Unit 4 Fun with scienceWelcome-Grammar 单词 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语牛津译林版选修第一册

2026-07-25
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摘要:

该高三英语导学案聚焦Book8 Unit4的17个核心词汇,通过词性分类、多义项解析及语境化例句构建学习内容。课堂导入以例句填空形式激活学生已有知识,如“他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了”引导回顾steady的用法,再延伸至派生词和固定搭配,搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 资料特色在于将词汇学习与语境应用深度结合,每个词汇配备多场景例句及派生词拓展,如density与dense的词性转换练习,助力学生提升语言能力。通过结构化梳理和填空式任务设计,培养学生自主归纳的学习能力,同时引导学生分析词汇用法逻辑,提升思维品质。

内容正文:

高三英语校本作业 B8U4 短语默写 (I) 班级_________ 姓名___________ 1. 肉眼看不见 be invisible to the naked eye 2. 三分之二 two thirds 3. 将某物暴露于 expose sth to 4. 一组核心的 a core set of 5. 与……竞争 compete with 6. 站稳脚跟 get a foothold 7. 在……中发挥重要作用 play a vital role in 8. 除此之外 added to this 9. 导致,结果是 result in/give rise to 10. 在……领域内 within the field of 11. 消除; 摆脱,除去 get rid of 12. 等到……的时候;在……以前 by the time 13. 挤满,塞满 be packed with 14. 倾向于,很有可能 be likely to 15. 以便;以致 so as to 16. 利用 take advantage of 17. 能够;有能力做 be capable of 18. 稳定的收入 a steady income 19. 浓雾 dense fog 20. 地平线上 on the horizon 21. 认知心理学 cognitive psychology 22. 有勇气做某事 have the nerve to do sth 23. 将......注射到 inject...into 24. 一系列 a sequence of 25. 积累一笔财富 accumulate a fortune 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业(学生版) Book8 Unit 4 Word Study(I) Welcome-Grammar 1. steady: (1) adj. “稳定的, 恒定的” e.g. a steady job/income 稳定的工作/收入 They set off . 他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了。 (2) adj. “稳步的,匀速的” e.g. five years of 经济持续五年的发展 numbers 数量逐渐下降 (3) adj. “平稳的, 稳固的” e.g. Such fine work requires a good eye and . 做这样精细的工作,眼要尖,手要稳。 2. density: (1) n. “密度” e.g. the density of a gas 一种气体的密度 (2) n. “密集, 稠密” e.g. The region has a very high . 该地区的人口密集程度很高。 (3) dense: adj. “稠密的;密集的” e.g. dense fog/smoke/fumes 浓雾╱烟;浓烈的气体 a dense crowd/forest 密集的人群/密林 areas of dense population 人口密集地区 3. horizon: (1) n. “地平线, 海平线” e.g. The sun sank . 太阳落到了地平线下。 A ship appeared . 一艘船出现在地平线上。 (2) n. “(知识或兴趣的) 范围,眼界” e.g. She wanted to travel to . 她想旅行,以开阔眼界。 , these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life. 随着眼界不断开阔,这些新观念会为生活赋予全新的意义。 (3) on the horizon: “很可能即将发生;已露端倪” e.g. Business is good now, but there are a few problems . 目前的生意很好,但有几个问题已初露端倪了。 (4) horizontal: adj. 水平的;横的 e.g. a horizontal surface 水平面 horizontal lines 横线 4. fragrant: (1) adj. “芳香的;香的” e.g. fragrant herbs/flowers 芳草/香花 The air the smell of orange blossoms. 空气里弥漫着橘子花的香气。 (2) fragrance: n. “芬芳;香味;香气;香水;芳香” e.g. The air is full of . 空气中满是玫瑰花的香味。 5. foothold: (1) n. “稳固地位,立足点” e.g. The company in Europe. 这家公司急于在欧洲取得一席之地。 (2) n. “立足处” e.g. It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice. 在冰上不容易站稳脚。 6. obesity: (1) n. “肥胖” e.g. Obesity can increase . 肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。 (2) obese: adj. “肥胖的;臃肿的” e.g. Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people. 胖人常常比瘦人血压高。 7. cognitive: (1) adj. “认知的” e.g. a child's cognitive development 儿童的认知发展 cognitive psychology 认知心理学 (2) cognition: n. “认知;感知;认识” e.g. processes of perception and cognition 感觉和认知过程 8. nerve: (1) n. “神经” e.g. nerve cells 神经元 nerve endings 神经末梢 (2) nerves: n.(pl.) “神经质,神经紧张” e.g. Even after years as a singer, he still before a performance. 尽管已做歌手多年,他在演出前仍然神经紧张。 I need something to . 我需要点东西来稳定一下我的情绪。 (3) n. “勇气,气魄” SYN guts e.g. Not many people to stand up and speak in front of a large audience. 不是很多人都有勇气站在一大群人面前讲话。 (4) get on sb’s nerves (annoy sb) 烦扰某人;使某人心神不定 e.g. She’s always moaning. It really . 她老是在哼哼唧唧的,真令我心烦。 9. transplant: (1) n. “(器官等的) 移植” e.g. have a heart transplant 接受心脏移植 a transplant operation 移植手术 (2) n. “移植器官” e.g. There is always a chance that the body will . 身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。 (3) vt. 移植(器官) transplant sth (from sb/sth) (into sb/sth) e.g. Surgeons have successfully a four-year-old boy. 外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。 Patients often reject organs. 患者经常排斥移植的器官。 10. isolation: (1) n. “隔离,隔离状态” e.g. isolation hospital/ward 隔离医院/病房 The country has been the international community.这个国家受到了完全被国际社会孤立的威胁。 (2) n. “孤独,孤立状态” e.g. Many unemployed people experience feelings of . 很多失业者有孤独沮丧的感觉。 (3) in isolation (from sb/sth) “单独地;孤立地” e.g. To make sense, these figures should not be looked at . 这些数据不应孤立起来看,否则就没有意义。 (4) isolate vt. (使)隔离,孤立 e.g. He was immediately the other prisoners. 他被立刻与其他囚犯隔离开来。 (5) isolated adj. 偏远的,偏僻的;孤独的,孤立的 e.g. isolated rural areas 偏僻的农村地区 Elderly people easily become . 上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。 11. inject: (1) vt. “(给…)注射(药物等)” inject sth into yourself/sb/sth 将...注射到... inject yourself/sb/sth with sth e.g. Adrenalin the muscle. 往肌肉里注射了肾上腺素。 She insulin since the age of 16. 她从16岁起就开始自行注射胰岛素。 (2) vt. “(给…)添加,增加” inject sth into sth 给...增添 e.g. His comments injected a note of humor into the proceedings. 他的发言给整个活动增添了一丝幽默的气氛。 (3) injection n. 注射 e.g. give sb an injection 给某人打针 12. sequence: (1) vt. “测定(整套基因或分子成分的)序列”/ “按顺序排列” e.g. The human genome has now been sequenced. 人类基因组的序列现已测定。 (2) n. “一系列,一连串” e.g. He had to attend . 他得参加一系列会议。 (3) n. “顺序,次序” e.g. Number the pages . 按顺序标出页码。 The chapters may be studied . 这些章节可以不按顺序来阅读。 13. alike: (1) adj. “相像,十分类似” e.g. My mother and I in many ways. 我和母亲在许多方面很相似。 (2) adv. “十分相像地” e.g. The twins . 这对双胞胎穿着相似。 (3) adv. “两者都,同样地” e.g. Good management benefits employers and employees alike. 良好的管理对雇主和雇员同样有利。 14. melt: (1) vt./vi. “融化, (使)熔化” e.g. The sun had melted the snow. 阳光融化了积雪。 The heat from the flames was that roads melted. 烈焰的温度很高,连路面都被熔化了。 (2) vt. “(使)软化,变得温柔” e.g. in the room began to melt. 屋里的紧张气氛开始缓和。 Her trusting smile . 她那信任的微笑使他的心变软了。 15. miracle: (1) n. “极好的例子, 精品” e.g. The car is engineering. 这辆车是汽车工业的精品。 (2) n. “奇迹, 不平凡的事” e.g. an economic miracle 经济方面的奇迹 nobody was killed in the crash. 撞车事故中竟然没有一人丧生,这真是奇迹。 16. accumulate: (1) vt. “积累, 积聚” e.g. By investing wisely she . 她投资精明,积累了一笔财富。 (2) vi. “(数量)逐渐增加” e.g. Debts began to accumulate. 债务开始增加。 (3) accumulation: n. [U, C] “积累, 堆积, 积聚”/ “堆积物,聚积物” e.g. the accumulation of wealth 财富的积累 an accumulation of toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质的积聚 17. humidity: (1) n. “湿度” e.g. The house is not comfortable tonight because of . 由于湿度高,今晚屋子里不舒服。 (2) n. “高温潮湿” e.g. These plants need heat and humidity to grow well. 这些植物在高温潮湿的环境中才能生长得旺盛。 (3) humid: adj. “温暖潮湿的” e.g. These plants will grow best .这些植物在湿热的环境中长得最旺。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业 B8U4 词汇默写 (I) P43-P49 班级_________ 姓名___________ 1. n. 湿度;高温潮湿 2. n. 密度;密集,稠密 3. n. 微生物组,微生物群系 4. n. 稳固地位,立足点;立足处 5. n. 肥胖 6. n. 疫苗 7. vt&vi. 融化,(使)融化;(使)软化,变得温柔 8. n. 隔离,隔离状态;孤独,孤立状态 9. n. 营养不良 10. adj.认知的 11. vt. 积累,积聚 vi.(数量)逐渐增加 12. adj. 稳定的,恒定的;稳步的,匀速的;平稳的,稳固的 13. n.雪花,雪片 14. n. (器官等的)移植;移植器官 vt. 移植(器官) 15. vi. 闪烁;(眼睛因兴奋)发亮 n. 闪耀,闪烁;(眼睛的)闪亮 16. n.地平线,海平线;(知识或兴趣的)范围,眼界 17. adj.香的,芳香的 18. vt.测定(整套基因或分子成分的)序列;按顺序排列 n.一系列,一连串;顺序,次序 19. n. 极好的例子,精品;奇迹,不平凡的事 20. n.颗粒,微粒;粒子 21. n.分子 22. n.蒸气,雾气 23. n. 小滴 24. n. 花粉 25. 肉眼 江苏省盐城中学高三英语校本作业 B8U4 短语默写 (I) 班级_________ 姓名___________ 1. 肉眼看不见 2. 三分之二 3. 将某物暴露于 4. 一组核心的 5. 与……竞争 6. 站稳脚跟 7. 在……中发挥重要作用 8. 除此此外 9. 导致,结果是 10. 在……领域内 11. 消除; 摆脱,除去 12. 等到……的时候;在……以前 13. 挤满,塞满 14. 倾向于,很有可能 15. 以便;以致 16. 利用 17. 能够;有能力做 18. 稳定的收入 19. 浓雾 20. 地平线上 21. 认知心理学 22. 有勇气做某事 23. 将......注射到 24. 一系列 25. 积累一笔财富 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 高三校本作业(教师版) Book8 Unit 4 Word Study(I) Welcome-Grammar 1. steady: (1) adj. “稳定的, 恒定的” e.g. a steady job/income 稳定的工作/收入 They set off at a steady pace. 他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了。 (2) adj. “稳步的,匀速的” e.g. five years of steady economic growth 经济持续五年的发展 a steady decline in numbers 数量逐渐下降 (3) adj. “平稳的, 稳固的” e.g. Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand. 做这样精细的工作,眼要尖,手要稳。 2. density: (1) n. “密度” e.g. the density of a gas 一种气体的密度 (2) n. “密集, 稠密” e.g. The region has a very high population density. 该地区的人口密集程度很高。 (3) dense: adj. “稠密的;密集的” e.g. dense fog/smoke/fumes 浓雾╱烟;浓烈的气体 a dense crowd/forest 密集的人群/密林 areas of dense population 人口密集地区 3. horizon: (1) n. “地平线, 海平线” e.g. The sun sank below the horizon. 太阳落到了地平线下。 A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在地平线上。 (2) n. “(知识或兴趣的) 范围,眼界” e.g. She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons. 她想旅行,以开阔眼界。 As your horizons expand, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life. 随着眼界不断开阔,这些新观念会为生活赋予全新的意义。 (3) on the horizon: “很可能即将发生;已露端倪” e.g. Business is good now, but there are a few problems on the horizon. 目前的生意很好,但有几个问题已初露端倪了。 (4) horizontal: adj. 水平的;横的 e.g. a horizontal surface 水平面 horizontal lines 横线 4. fragrant: (1) adj. “芳香的;香的” e.g. fragrant herbs/flowers 芳草/香花 The air was fragrant with the smell of orange blossoms. 空气里弥漫着橘子花的香气。 (2) fragrance: n. “芬芳;香味;香气;香水;芳香” e.g. The air is full of the fragrance of roses. 空气中满是玫瑰花的香味。 5. foothold: (1) n. “稳固地位,立足点” e.g. The company is eager to gain/establish a foothold in Europe. 这家公司急于在欧洲取得一席之地。 (2) n. “立足处” e.g. It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice. 在冰上不容易站稳脚。 6. obesity: (1) n. “肥胖” e.g. Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease. 肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。 (2) obese: adj. “肥胖的;臃肿的” e.g. Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people. 胖人常常比瘦人血压高。 7. cognitive: (1) adj. “认知的” e.g. a child's cognitive development 儿童的认知发展 cognitive psychology 认知心理学 (2) cognition: n. “认知;感知;认识” e.g. processes of perception and cognition 感觉和认知过程 8. nerve: (1) n. “神经” e.g. nerve cells 神经元 nerve endings 神经末梢 (2) nerves: n.(pl.) “神经质,神经紧张” e.g. Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance. 尽管已做歌手多年,他在演出前仍然神经紧张。 I need something to calm/steady my nerves. 我需要点东西来稳定一下我的情绪。 (3) n. “勇气,气魄” SYN guts e.g. Not many people have the nerve to stand up and speak in front of a large audience. 不是很多人都有勇气站在一大群人面前讲话。 (4) get on sb’s nerves (annoy sb) 烦扰某人;使某人心神不定 e.g. She’s always moaning. It really gets on my nerves. 她老是在哼哼唧唧的,真令我心烦。 9. transplant: (1) n. “(器官等的) 移植” e.g. have a heart transplant 接受心脏移植 a transplant operation 移植手术 (2) n. “移植器官” e.g. There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant. 身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。 (3) vt. 移植(器官) transplant sth (from sb/sth) (into sb/sth) e.g. Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy. 外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。 Patients often reject transplanted organs. 患者经常排斥移植的器官。 10. isolation: (1) n. “隔离,隔离状态” e.g. isolation hospital/ward 隔离医院/病房 The country has been threatened with complete isolation from the international community.这个国家受到了完全被国际社会孤立的威胁。 (2) n. “孤独,孤立状态” e.g. Many unemployed people experience feelings of isolation and depression. 很多失业者有孤独沮丧的感觉。 (3) in isolation (from sb/sth) “单独地;孤立地” e.g. To make sense, these figures should not be looked at in isolation. 这些数据不应孤立起来看,否则就没有意义。 (4) isolate vt. (使)隔离,孤立 e.g. He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners. 他被立刻与其他囚犯隔离开来。 (5) isolated adj. 偏远的,偏僻的;孤独的,孤立的 e.g. isolated rural areas 偏僻的农村地区 Elderly people easily become socially isolated. 上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。 11. inject: (1) vt. “(给…)注射(药物等)” inject sth into yourself/sb/sth 将...注射到... inject yourself/sb/sth with sth e.g. Adrenalin was injected into the muscle. 往肌肉里注射了肾上腺素。 She has been injecting herself with insulin since the age of 16. 她从16岁起就开始自行注射胰岛素。 (2) vt. “(给…)添加,增加” inject sth into sth 给...增添 e.g. His comments injected a note of humor into the proceedings. 他的发言给整个活动增添了一丝幽默的气氛。 (3) injection n. 注射 e.g. give sb an injection 给某人打针 12. sequence: (1) vt. “测定(整套基因或分子成分的)序列”/ “按顺序排列” e.g. The human genome has now been sequenced. 人类基因组的序列现已测定。 (2) n. “一系列,一连串” e.g. He had to attend a sequence of meetings. 他得参加一系列会议。 (3) n. “顺序,次序” e.g. Number the pages in sequence. 按顺序标出页码。 The chapters may be studied out of sequence. 这些章节可以不按顺序来阅读。 13. alike: (1) adj. “相像,十分类似” e.g. My mother and I are alike in many ways. 我和母亲在许多方面很相似。 (2) adv. “十分相像地” e.g. The twins were dressed alike. 这对双胞胎穿着相似。 (3) adv. “两者都,同样地” e.g. Good management benefits employers and employees alike. 良好的管理对雇主和雇员同样有利。 14. melt: (1) vt./vi. “融化, (使)熔化” e.g. The sun had melted the snow. 阳光融化了积雪。 The heat from the flames was so intense that roads melted. 烈焰的温度很高,连路面都被熔化了。 (2) vt. “(使)软化,变得温柔” e.g. The tension in the room began to melt. 屋里的紧张气氛开始缓和。 Her trusting smile melted his heart. 她那信任的微笑使他的心变软了。 15. miracle: (1) n. “极好的例子, 精品” e.g. The car is a miracle of engineering. 这辆车是汽车工业的精品。 (2) n. “奇迹, 不平凡的事” e.g. an economic miracle 经济方面的奇迹 It's a miracle that nobody was killed in the crash. 撞车事故中竟然没有一人丧生,这真是奇迹。 16. accumulate: (1) vt. “积累, 积聚” e.g. By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她投资精明,积累了一笔财富。 (2) vi. “(数量)逐渐增加” e.g. Debts began to accumulate. 债务开始增加。 (3) accumulation: n. [U, C] “积累, 堆积, 积聚”/ “堆积物,聚积物” e.g. the accumulation of wealth 财富的积累 an accumulation of toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质的积聚 17. humidity: (1) n. “湿度” e.g. The house is not comfortable tonight because of the high humidity. 由于湿度高,今晚屋子里不舒服。 (2) n. “高温潮湿” e.g. These plants need heat and humidity to grow well. 这些植物在高温潮湿的环境中才能生长得旺盛。 (3) humid: adj. “温暖潮湿的” e.g. These plants will grow best in a humid atmosphere.这些植物在湿热的环境中长得最旺。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Fun with scienceWelcome-Grammar  单词 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语牛津译林版选修第一册
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Unit 4 Fun with scienceWelcome-Grammar  单词 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语牛津译林版选修第一册
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