选择性必修第四册Workbook-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.civilization /,srvalar'zerfn/ 文明社会 ★熟词生义：文明（指特定时期/ 社会形态) >短语：ancient civilization古f Western civilization西方文明 3.preserve/prm'z3:v/V.保护 持 ★熟词生义：n.保护区；果酱 >短语：preserve.,from.保护 受.…；preserve the environm 境 5.monument /'mpnjumant/ 碑；历史遗迹 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：historical monument月 erect a monument竖立纪念碑 7.excavate /'ekskavert/v. ★熟词生义：无 >短语：excavate an ancient to 墓 Workbook 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 1.文明 2.heritage/hentd3/n.遗产；传统 ★熟词生义：文化遗产（非物质/物质） 地区的文化与 >短语：cultural heritage文化遗产；world heritage site世界遗产地 文明； 保存；维 4.restore/rr'stb:(r)/v.修复；恢复；归 还 ★熟词生义：恢复（秩序/信心/健康） 免 >短语：restore order恢复秩序；restore ent保护环 confidence恢复信心 纪念 6.archaeologist/,a:ki'plad3rst/n.考古 学家 ★熟词生义：无 史遗迹； >短语：archaeological site考古遗址 掘；发掘 8.authentic/p:'0entrk/adj.真正的；真 品的；可信的 mb发掘古 ★熟词生义：地道的（食物/文化） 第1页/共9页 9.antique/en'tik/n.古董adj.古老的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：antique shop古董店；antique furniture古董家具 11.dynasty/'dinasti/n.朝代；王朝 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：the Tang Dynasty唐朝；dynastic cycle朝代循环 13.excavation/,ekska'vern/n.挖掘； 发掘 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：archaeological excavation考古发 掘 15.ancestor/'censesta(r)/n.祖先；祖宗 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：common ancestor共同祖先 17.sacrifice/"saekrIfars/n./.牺牲；献 祭 ★熟词生义：V.舍弃；放弃 >短语：make sacrifices做出牺牲； sacrifice.for.为牺牲 19.legend/"led3nd/n.传说；传奇人物 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：urban legend都市传说；legend has it that...传说… 第2页 ,短语：authentic Chinese food地道中餐； authentic evidence可信证据 10.relic /'relrk/n.遗物；遗迹 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：cultural relics文物；historical relics历史遗迹 12.inscription/in'skrIpfn/,n.铭文；碑文 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：stone inscription石碑铭文 14.descendant/dr'sendant/,n.后裔；后 代 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：direct descendant直系后裔 16.ritual/rItfual/n.仪式adj.仪式的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：religious ritual宗教仪式；ritual ceremony典礼仪式 18.worship/"w3p/V./n.崇拜；敬奉 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：place of worship礼拜场所； ancestor worship祖先崇拜 20.myth/mr/n.神话；谬见 ★熟词生义：谬见；错误观念 >短语：ancient myth古代神话；dispel the myth打破谬见 共9页 21.immortal/r'm:tl/adj.不朽的；永生 的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：immortal fame不朽名声 23.symbolize/'sImbalaIz/V.象征；代表 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：symbolize peace象征和平 25.embody/m'bpdi/v.体现；具体表现 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：embody the spirit of..体现.的 精神 27.transmit/traenz'mrt/V.传播；传递； 传输 ★熟词生义：V.传染（疾病） >短语：transmit knowledge传播知识； transmit signals传输信号 29.hand down/haend daon/传给后代 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：hand down traditions传承传统 31.originate/a'rd3rnet/V.起源；发源 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：originate from/in..起源于 33.decline/dr'klan/v./n.衰落；下降； 婉拒 ★熟词生义：V.婉言拒绝 第3页 22.eternal/r't3nl/adj.永恒的；永久的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：eternal love永恒的爱；eternal life 永生 24.represent/,repr'zent/V.代表；象 征；描绘 ★熟词生义：V.相当于；意味着 >短语：represent..as..把..描绘成.. 26.inherit/in'hert/v.继承；遗传 ★熟词生义：V.接过（传统/问题） >短语：inherit from..从继承 28.pass down/pa:sdan/传下来；传承 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：pass down from generation to generation代代相传 30.date back to/dert baek tu/追溯到 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：date back to ancient times追溯到 古代 32.flourish/'flarz/V.繁荣；兴旺 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：flourish in..在中繁荣 34.prosper/prospa(r)/V.繁荣；成功 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：prosper economically经济繁荣 共9页 >短语：decline an invitation婉拒邀请；in decline在衰退中 35.thrive/0raIv//v.兴旺；茁壮成长 36.collapse/ka'leps/V./n.倒塌；崩溃 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.崩溃（制度/经济） >短语：thrive on..靠.兴旺 >短语：economic collapse经济崩溃； collapse into ruins坍塌成废墟 37.ruin/ru:rn/n.废墟V.毁坏 38.remains/rm'meInz/n.遗迹；遗体 ★熟词生义：n.破产；毁灭 ★熟词生义：剩余物 >短语：in ruins成为废墟；fall into ruin破 >短语：ancient remains古代遗迹；human 败不堪 remains人类遗骸 39.excavate/'ekskaveIt/V.挖掘；发掘 40.unearth/n'3:/V.发掘；发现 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：揭露（秘密） >短语：excavate the site发掘遗址 >短语：unearth the truth揭露真相 高考固定搭配完整版 1. date back to/date from追溯到 2.pass down from generation to generation 代代相传 3.hand down to传给 4.be home to是…的所在地 5.be regarded as被视为 6.be considered as被认为是 7.be known as被称为 8.be famous for因…而闻名 9.be popular with受.…欢迎 10.in honour of为纪念… 11.in memory of为纪念 12.in celebration of为庆祝. l3.in recognition of为表彰 14.serve as充当；用作 15.stand for代表；象征 16.refer to指的是；涉及 17.come into being形成；产生 l8.come into existence开始存在 第4页/共9页 l9.bring.back to life使…复活 20.give way to让位于 21.make way for为…让路 22.take on呈现；承担 23.take shape成形 24.take root扎根 25.set up建立 26.put up建造；张贴 27.carry on继续 28.carry forward发扬 29.keep alive使…存活 30.keep track of记录；掌握…的动态 31.lose track of失去…的线索 32.contribute to有助于；促成 33.attribute to归因于 34.date from始于 35.go back to追溯到 36.trace back to追溯到 37.be passed on to被传递给 38.be preserved for为…而保存 39.be restored to被恢复到 40.be excavated from从…发掘出 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.civilization 2.heritage 3. preserve 4.restore 5.monument 6.archaeologist 7.excavate 8.authentic 9.antique 10.relic 11.dynasty 12.inscription 13.descendant 14.ancestor 15.ritual 16.sacrifice 17.worship 18.legend 19.myth 20.immortal 21.永恒的 第5页/共9页 22.象征 23.代表 24.体现 25.继承 26.传播 27.繁荣 28.衰落 29.倒塌 30.废墟 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.preserve熟词生义： 2.restore熟词生义： 3. authentic熟词生义： 4. sacrifice熟词生义： 5.myth熟词生义： 6. represent熟词生义： 7.inherit熟词生义： 8.transmit熟词生义： 9.decline熟词生义： 10.collapse熟词生义： 11.ruin熟词生义： 12.remains熟词生义： 13.unearth熟词生义： 14.civilization在高考中常考 15.heritage在高考中常考义 义项： 项： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. date back to 2.pass down 3.hand down 4.be home to 5.be regarded as 6.be known as 7.in honour of 8.in memory of 9.serve as 10.stand for 11.come into being 12.bring...back to life 13.give way to 14.take on 15.take shape 16.carry forward 17.keep alive 18.contribute to 第6页/共9页 19.追溯到 20.代代相传 21.被视为 22.因…而闻名 23.为纪念… 24.代表；象征 25.形成；产生 26.使…复活 27.让位于 28.呈现；承担 29.发扬 30.有助于；促成 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The temple the Tang Dynasty. 2.These traditions are from generation to generation. 3.The old town is many ancient buildings. 4.Heis the greatest writer of his time. 5.The monument was built the heroes. 6. The dove peace. 7.Anew custom in the 19th century. 8.The ancient city was after the war. 9.The old customs have new ones. 10.The city has a new look. 11.We should our traditional culture. 12.These cultural relics are well 13.The temple was its original state. 14.The site was the ground. 第7页/共9页 15.The tradition can be ancient times. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.文明；文明社会 2.遗产；传统 3.保护；保存；维持 4.修复；恢复；归还 5.纪念碑；历史遗迹 6.考古学家 7.挖掘；发掘 8.真正的；真品的；可信的 9.古董；古老的 10.遗物；遗迹 11.朝代；王朝 12.铭文；碑文 13.后裔；后代 14.祖先祖宗 15.仪式 16.牺牲；献祭 17.崇拜；敬奉 18.传说；传奇人物 19.神话；谬见 20.不朽的；永生的 21.eternal 22.symbolize 23.represent 24.embody 25.inherit 26.transmit 27.flourish prosper thrive 28.decline 29.collapse 30.ruin /remains 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.n.保护区；果酱 2.恢复（秩序/信心/健康） 3.地道的（食物/文化） 4.V.舍弃；放弃 5.谬见；错误观念 6.八.相当于；意味着 7.V.接过（传统/问题) 8.V.传染（疾病） 9.V.婉言拒绝 10.n.崩溃（制度/经济） 11.n.破产；毁灭 12.剩余物 13.揭露（秘密） 14.文明（指特定时期/地区的文15.文化遗产（非物质/物质） 化与社会形态) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.追溯到 2.传下来；传承/代代相传 3.传给后代 4.是..的所在地 5.被视为 6.被称为 7.为纪念.… 8.为纪念… 9.充当；用作 10.代表；象征 第8页/共9页 11.形成；产生 12.使.…复活 13.让位于 14.呈现；承担 15.成形 16.发扬 17.使..…存活 18.有助于；促成 19.date back to date from/go back to/ 20.pass down from generation to trace back to generation 21.be regarded as/be considered as 22.be famous for 23.in honour of in memory of 24.stand for 25.come into being come into existence 26.bring...back to life 27.give way to 28.take on 29.carry forward 30.contribute to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.dates back to -The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 2.passed down -These traditions are passed down from generation to generation. 3.home to -The old town is home to many ancient buildings. 4.regarded as -He is regarded as the greatest writer of his time. 5.in honour of -The monument was built in honour of the heroes 6.stands for -The dove stands for peace. 7.came into being -A new custom came into being in the 19th century. 8.brought back to life -The ancient city was brought back to life after the war. 9.given way to -The old customs have given way to new ones. 10.taken on -The city has taken on a new look. 11.carry forward -We should carry forward our traditional culture. 12.preserved for -These cultural relics are well preserved for the future. 13.restored to -The temple was restored to its original state. 14.excavated from -The site was excavated from the ground. 15.traced back to -The tradition can be traced back to ancient times. 第9页/共9页