选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修鲜 课本同步 背诵+默 第1页 完整版背 一、 核心单词完整版( 1.honesty /'pnrsti/n. 率 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in all honesty说 3.honest /'pnrst/adj. 的；坦率的 ★熟词生义：an honest (非"诚实的错误") >搭配：to be honest说 with sb.对某人坦诚 5.trustworthy /'trAstw 赖的，可靠的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a trustworthy f 7.reliable /r'larabl/ad 赖的 ★熟词生义：无 四册 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 高考3500词汇&短语 清单 诵对照页 含熟词生义) 诚实，正直；坦 2.responsibility /r,sponsa'brlati/n. 任，职责；义务 ★熟词生义：无 实话，老实说 >搭配：take responsibility for对..负责； bear responsibility承担责任 诚实的，正直 4.responsible/m'sppnsabl/adj.有责任 的，负责的；可靠的 mistake无心之过 ★熟词生义：be responsible for是.的原 因（高考高频）》 实话；be honest >搭配：be responsible for对负责； 是的原因；a responsible position要职 3:i/adj.值得信 6.integrity/in'tegrati/,n.诚实正直；完 整，完好 ★熟词生义：territorial integrity领土完整 (高考阅读高频) iend可信赖的朋友 >搭配：personal integrity个人操守；moral integrity道德操守 J. 可靠的，可信 8.virtue/v3:tu/n.美德，德行；优 点，长处 ★熟词生义：by virtue of凭借，由于（高考 高频) 第1页/共9页 >搭配：a reliable source可靠来源；rely on依靠，依赖 9.conscience/konfans/n.良心，良知 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a clear conscience问心无 愧；on one's conscience使某人内疚 11.principle'prInsapl/,n.原则，原理； 准则 ★熟词生义：in principle原则上，大体上 (高考高频) >搭配：on principle根据原则；in principle 原则上；moral principles道德准则 13.betray/br'trer/v.背叛，出卖；泄露 (秘密等) ★熟词生义：betray one's feelings流露出 感情（非“背叛感情） >搭配：betray a secret泄露秘密；betray one's trust辜负某人的信任 15.guil6y/'gIlti/adj.有罪的；内疚的， 羞愧的 ★熟词生义：a guilty pleasure罪恶的快感 (高考阅读高频) >搭配：be guilty of犯.罪；feel guilty about对感到内疚 17.apologize/a'pplad3 arz/V.道歉，谢 罪 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向 某人道歉 第2页 >搭配：by virtue of凭借，由于；a man of virtue有德之人 10.moral/'mora/adj.道德的，道义上 的n.道德，品行；寓意 ★熟词生义：n.(故事的)寓意，教益（高考 阅读高频) >搭配：moral standards道德标准；moral suppor忙精神支持 12.dilemma/dr'lema/,n.困境，进退两 难 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地； moral dilemma道德困境 14.ashamed/e'feImd/adj.羞愧的，惭 愧的 ★熟词生义：be ashamed to do sth,因羞 愧而不愿做某事 >搭配：be ashamed of对.感到羞愧；be ashamed to do不好意思做 16.forgive/fe'grv/V.原谅，宽恕 ★熟词生义：forgive sb,for sth.原谅某人 某事 >搭配：forgive and forget不计前嫌； forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 18.admit/ad'mrt/v.承认；准许进入； 接纳 ★熟词生义：admit to(doing)sth.承认 (做过)某事（高考高频） >搭配：admit doing sth.承认做过某事；be admitted to被.录取 共9页 19.deny/dr'nar/v.否认；拒绝给予 ★熟词生义：deny sb.sth.拒绝给某人某物 (高考高频) >搭配：deny doing sth..否认做过某事； There is no denying that..不可否认. 21.commitment /ke'mrtmant/n. 诺，保证；奉献，投入 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺； commit oneself to致力于 23.tension/'tenfn/,n.紧张关系，紧张局 势；张力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ease tension缓解紧张；create tension制造紧张气氛 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.in all honesty说实话，老实说 3.be honest with sb.对某人坦诚 5.bear responsibility for承担…的责任 7.rely on依靠，依赖 9.have a clear conscience问心无愧 11.on principle根据原则 l3.betray one's trust辜负某人的信任 15.be ashamed of对…感到羞愧 第3页 20.hesitate/hezitert/V.犹豫，踌躇 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事； don't hesitate to do尽管做 22.consequence /'konsIkwans/n. 果，结果；重要性 ★熟词生义：of little/no consequence无足 轻重的（高考高频） >搭配：as a consequence因此；asa consequence of由于 24.transparent /traens'paerant/adj. 明的；坦诚的，易懂的 ★熟词生义：a transparent lie显而易见的 谎言（高考高频） >搭配：transparent honesty坦诚；a transparent system透明的制度 2.to be honest说实话 4.take responsibility for对…负责 6.be responsible for对…负责；是…的 原因 8.by virtue of:凭借，由于 l0.in principle原则上，大体上 12.in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地 l4.betray a secret泄露秘密 16.be guilty of犯…罪 共9页 17.feel guilty about对…感到内疚 l8.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做 了)某事 19.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 20.admit doing sth.承认做过某事 21.be admitted to被…录取 22.deny doing sth.否认做过某事 23.There is no denying that..不可否认… 24.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 25.make a commitment做出承诺 26.commit oneself to致力于 27.as a consequence因此 28.as a consequence of由于 29.of no consequence无足轻重的 30.ease tension缓解紧张 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.honesty 2.responsibility 3.诚实的；正直的 4.有责任的；可靠的 5.trustworthy 6.integrity 7.可靠的；可信赖的 8.virtue 9.conscience 10.道德的；寓意 11.principle 12.困境；进退两难 13.betray 14.羞愧的；惭愧的 15.guilty 16.原谅；宽恕 17.apologize 18.承认；准许进入 19.deny 20.犹豫；踌躇 21.commitment 第4页/共9页 22.后果；结果 23.tension 24.透明的；坦诚的 25.reliable 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.an honest mistake的意 2.be responsible for除了 3.integrity在“territorial 思是： “对…负责”外，还可表 integrity”中的意思是： 示： 4.by virtue of的意思是： 5.moral作名词时的意思 6.in principle的意思是： 是： 7.betray one's feelings &.a guilty pleasure的意思 9.admit to (doing)sth. 意思是： 是： 意思是： 10.deny sb.sth.的意思是： 11.of no consequence的意 l2.a transparent lie的意思 思是： 是： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in all honesty 2.说实话（两种表达） 3.be honest with sb 4.对…负责（两种表达） 5.be responsible for 6.依靠，依赖 7.by virtue of 8.问心无愧 9.in principle 10.处于进退两难的境地 11.betray one's trust 12.对…感到羞愧 13.be guilty of 14.对…感到内疚 15.forgive sb.for (doing)sth. 16.因某事向某人道歉 17.admit doing sth. 18.被…录取 19.deny doing sth. 20.不可否认… 第5页/共9页 21.hesitate to do sth. 22.做出承诺 23.commit oneself to 24.因此（两种表达） 25.of no consequence 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 all honesty,I don't think he is the right person for the job. 2.You should take responsibility your own actions. 3.Smoking is responsible many health problems. 4.She relied her parents for financial support. 5.He succeeded by virtue hard work and determination. 6.She has a clear after returning the money she found. 7. principle,I agree with your proposal,but I need to check the details 8.They are a dilemma about whether to stay or leave. 9.He betrayed his friend's by telling others the secret. 10.You should be ashamed what you have done. 11.He was found guilty murder. 12.I feel guilty not telling her the truth earlier. 13.Please forgive me being so late. 14.You must apologize your teacher your rude behavior. 15.He admitted (cheat)in the exam. 16.She was admitted Peking University last year. 17.He denied (steal)the money. 第6页/共9页 18.There is no that honesty is the best policy. 19.Don't hesitate (ask)me if you have any questions. 20.She made a to help those in need. 21.He committed himself improving his English. 22. a consequence,he lost all his friends. 23. a consequence of the heavy rain,the match was cancelled. 24.What he said is of no to us. 25.The two countries held talks to ease 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.诚实，正直；坦率 2.责任，职责；义务 3.honest 4.responsible 5.值得信赖的，可靠的 6.诚实正直；完整，完好 7.reliable 8.美德，德行；优点，长处 9.良心，良知 10.moral 11.原则，原理；准则 12.dilemma 13.背叛，出卖；泄露（秘密 14.ashamed 15.有罪的；内疚的，羞愧的 等) 16.forgive 17.道歉，谢罪 18.admit 19.否认；拒绝给予 20.hesitate 21.承诺，保证；奉献，投入 22.consequence 23.紧张关系，紧张局势；张力 24.transparent 25.可靠的，可信赖的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第7页/共9页 1.无心之过 2.是的原因 3.领土完整 4.凭借，由于 5.寓意，教益 6.原则上，大体上 7.流露出感情 8.罪恶的快感 9.承认（做过）某事 10.拒绝给某人某物 11.无足轻重的 12.显而易见的谎言 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.说实话，老实说 2.to be honest in all honesty 3.对某人坦诚 4.take responsibility for be responsible for 5.对.…负责；是..的原因 6.rely on 7.凭借，由于 8.have a clear conscience 9.原则上，大体上 10.in a dilemma 11.辜负某人的信任 12.be ashamed of 13.犯..罪 14.feel guilty about 15.原谅某人（做了）某事 16.apologize to sb.for sth. 17.承认做过某事 18.be admitted to 19.否认做过某事 20.There is no denying that... 21.犹豫做某事 22.make a commitment 23.致力于 24.as a consequence as a consequence of 25.无足轻重的 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.In -In all honesty,I don't think he is the right person for the job. 2.for -You should take responsibility for your own actions. 3.for -Smoking is responsible for many health problems. 4.on -She relied on her parents for financial support. 5.of -He succeeded by virtue of hard work and determination. 6.conscience -She has a clear conscience after returning the money she found. 7.In -In principle,I agree with your proposal,but I need to check the details. 8.in -They are in a dilemma about whether to stay or leave. 9.trust -He betrayed his friend's trust by telling others the secret. 10.of -You should be ashamed of what you have done. 11.of -He was found guilty of murder. 第8页/共9页 12.about -I feel guilty about not telling her the truth earlier. 13.for -Please forgive me for being so late. 14.to;for -You must apologize to your teacher for your rude behavior. 15.cheating -He admitted cheating (cheat)in the exam. 16.to -She was admitted to Peking University last year. 17.stealing -He denied stealing(steal)the money. 18.denying -There is no denying that honesty is the best policy. 19.to ask Don't hesitate to ask(ask)me if you have any questions. 20.commitment -She made a commitment to help those in need. 21.to -He committed himself to improving his English. 22.As -As a consequence,he lost all his friends. 23.As-As a consequence of the heavy rain,the match was cancelled. 24.consequence-What he said is of no consequence to us. 25.tension The two countries held talks to ease tension. 第9页/共9页