选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Understanding each other-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟讠 1.understanding /,Anda'sta 解；谅解；共识adj.通情达理 ★熟词生义：n.(非正式的)协 (reach an understanding >搭配：mutual understandin( beyond one's understanding 解范围 3.communication /ka,mju: 交流，沟通；通讯 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cross-cultural commu 文化交流；means of commun 方式 5.signal/sIgnal/n.信号； v.发信号；示意adj.标志性的 ★熟词生义：V.表明，标志着 signaled a new era.这-事件 时代。) >搭配：signal to sb.向某人示 warning signal警告信号 7.expression /Ik'sprefn/n. 情；词语，表达方式 Unit 2 Understanding each other 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) nd/n.理 2.communicate /ka'mju:nrkert/v. 的 流，沟通；传达，传递 议，共识 ★熟词生义：v.(房间等)相通，相连(The 成共识) two rooms communicate.两个房间相通。) 相互理解； ,搭配：communicate with sb.与某人交 超出某人的理 流；communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达给 某人 I'keIfn/n. 4.gesture/'d3est(r)/n.手势，姿态； 表示.做手势，用动作示意 ★熟词生义：n.表示，姿态(a gesture of nication跨 goodwill善意的表示) cation通讯 >搭配：make a gesture做手势；a gesture of+n.一种的表示 示志；暗号 6.facial/fer/adj.面部的，脸上的 ★熟词生义：无 This event >搭配：facial expression面部表情；facial 示志着一个新 features面部特征 意；a 表达；表 8.impression/im'prefn/n.印象；感 想；影响 第1页/共17页 ★熟词生义：n.表情(a puzzled expression困惑的表情) >搭配：freedom of expression言论自由； beyond expression难以言表 9.impress /Im'pres/V.使印象深刻；使 铭记；印，压印 ★熟词生义：V,使意识到（重要性） (impress sth.onsb.使某人铭记某事) >搭配：be impressed by,/with对..印象深 刻；impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记 某事 11.apologize/e'ppladi3arz/V.道歉，谢 罪 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向 某人道歉 13.misunderstanding /.mrsanda staendIn/n.误解，误会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：clear up a misunderstanding消除 误会；avoid misunderstanding避免误解 15.conflict/konflIkt/n.冲突，矛盾；争 执/kan'flrkt//V.冲突，抵触 ★熟词生义：V.不一致，相矛盾(His actions conflict with his words.他言行不 >搭配：in conflict with与..冲突；resolve a conflict解决冲突 17.tolerance/"tplarans/.n.容忍，宽 容；忍耐力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：show tolerance for/towards对. 表现出宽容；zero tolerance零容忍 第2页/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make an impression on sb.给某人 留下印象；first impression第-印象 10.appropriate/e'praupriat/,adj.适当 的，合适的V.挪用；拨（款） ★熟词生义：v.挪用，占用(appropriate funds挪用资金) >搭配：be appropriate for/,to适合于.…； appropriate measures适当措施 12.apology/e'ppladi3i/n.道歉，歉意 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉；owe sb.an apology欠 某人一个道歉 14.misunderstand /,mIsanda'staend/v. 误解，误会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：misunderstand each other互相误 解 16.resolve/rI'zplv/v.解决；决心，决定 n.决心，决意 ★熟词生义：n.决心(show great resolve 表现出极大的决心) >搭配：resolve a problem解决问题； resolve to do sth.决心做某事 18.tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的，容 忍的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be tolerant of/towards对宽容 共17页 19.diverse/dar'v3s/adj.不同的，多种 多样的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：diverse cultures多元文化；be diverse from与..不同 21.adapt/a'dept/V.适应；改编；使适 合 ★熟词生义：v.改编(be adapted from 由..改编) >搭配：adapt to适应.…；adapt oneself to使自己适应；be adapted from由 改编 23.awareness/a'weanas/n.意识，认 识；察觉 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：raise awareness of提高对.的意 识；cultural awareness文化意识 25.0 ccasion/aker3n/n.场合；时机， 机会；理由 ★熟词生义：n.理由，原因(There is no occasion to complain.没有理由抱怨。) >搭配：on occasion偶尔，有时；On this/that occasion在这/那个场合；take occasion to do趁机做 27.embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.尴尬 的，窘迫的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be embarrassed at/by因而尴 尬 29.hesitate/'hezitert/V.犹豫，迟疑； 不愿意 第3页/ 20.diversity/dar'v3:soti/n.多样性；差 异 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural diversity文化多样性； biological diversity生物多样性 22.adjust/'d3st/V.调整，调节；适应 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：adjust to适应.；adjust oneself to使自己适应… 24.aware/a'we(r)/adj.意识到的，知 道的；有.…意识的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be aware of意识到…；be aware that.意识到.；become aware of开始 意识到 26.embarrass/im'baeras/V.使尴尬，使 窘迫 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be/feel embarrassed about对.. 感到尴尬 28.embarrassing /Im'baerasrn/adj. 人尴尬的，令人难堪的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an embarrassing situation令人尴 尬的局面 30.hesitation/,hezr'tejn/n.犹豫，迟疑 ★熟词生义：无 共17页 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事； hesitate about/over对.犹豫不决 31.offend/a'fend/v,冒犯，得罪；使反 感 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be offended by/,at被.冒犯； offend against违反，违背 33.custom/'knstam/n.风俗，习惯； (Customs)海关 ★熟词生义：n.海关(go through customs 过海关) >搭配：local customs当地风俗；customs officer海关官员 35.traditional /tra'drfanl/adj.传统的， 惯例的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：traditional culture传统文化； traditional values传统价值观 37.etiquette/'etrket/n.礼仪，礼节 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：social etiquette社交礼仪； business etiquette商务礼仪 39.interaction/,Intar'ekn/n.互动，交 流；相互作用 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：social interaction社交互动； interaction between/,among之间的互动 41.interpret/in't3:prrt/V.解释，理解； 口译 第4页/ >搭配：without hesitation毫不犹豫地 32.offence/a'fens/n.冒犯；违法行为； 进攻 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take offence at因.生气； commit an offence犯罪 34.tradition/tra'dn/n.传统，惯例 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：by tradition按照传统；break with tradition打破传统 36.ritual/rItfual/n.仪式，礼节adj.仪 式性的，例行公事的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：religious rituals宗教仪式；daily ritual日常惯例 38.interact/,Inter'ekt/V,互动，交流； 相互作用 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：interact with与.互动/交流 40.context/'kontekst/n.背景，环境； 上下文，语境 ★熟词生义：n.上下文，语境(in the context of在.背景下) >搭配：in the context of在.背景下；out of context断章取义 42.interpretation /in,t3:prr'terfn/n. 释，理解；演绎 共17页 ★熟词生义：v.口译(linterpret for sb.为 某人口译) >搭配：interpret sth.as把某事理解 为.…；interpret for为.▣译 43.convey/kan've/V.传达，传递；运 送，输送 ★熟词生义：v.运送(convey goods运送货 物) >搭配：convey sth.tosb.向某人传达某 事；convey one's feelings表达感情 45.cue/kju/n.暗示，提示；信号V. 给.暗示 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take one's cue from效仿某人；a cue for sth.某事的暗示 47.maintain/mern'tern/V.维持，保 持；维修；坚持认为 ★熟词生义：v.坚持认为，断言(maintain that.…坚持认为) >搭配：maintain a balance保持平衡； maintain that..坚持认为. 49.barrier/'beri(r)/n.障碍，壁垒；屏 障 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：language barrier语言障碍；break down barriers打破障碍 51.prejudice/'pred3uds/n.偏见，成见 V.使有偏见 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：prejudice against对..…的偏见； racial prejudice种族偏见 第5页/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a wide range of interpretations多 种解读 44.nonverbal/,non'v3bl/adj.非语言 的，非言语的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：nonverbal communication非语言 交流；nonverbal cues非语言暗示 46.posture/postfe(r)/n.姿势，姿态； 态度 ★熟词生义：n.态度，立场(a defensive posture防御姿态) >搭配：body posture身体姿势；a posture of+n.的姿态 48.maintenance /'merntanans/n. 护，保养；维持 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：under maintenance正在维护中； maintenance costs维护费用 50.overcome/,ava'knm/V.克服，战 胜；压倒 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难；be overcome with,/by被..压倒 52.stereotype/'steriatarp/n.刻板印 象，成见.对.…形成刻板印象 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：break stereotypes打破刻板印象； gender stereotype性别刻板印象 共17页 53.mutual/mju:tfual/adj.相互的，彼 此的；共同的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：mutual respect相互尊重；mutual benefit互利 55.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的，可变 通的；柔韧的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：flexible working hours弹性工作时 间；be flexible about对.灵活 57.compromise /'kompramarz/n. 协，折中V.妥协；危及 ★熟词生义：V.危及，损害(compromise safety危及安全) >搭配：reach a compromise达成妥协； compromise on在..上妥协 59.accustomed/a'kAstamd/adj.习惯 于；通常的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be accustomed to(doing)sth.习 惯于（做）某事 高考固定搭配完整版 1. communicate with sb..与某人交流 3. make a gesture做手势 5. signal to sb.向某人示意 7. make an impression on sb.给某人留下印 象 第6页/ 54.respectively/rr'spektIvIi/adv.分别 地，各自地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：A and B respectively分别为A和B 56.negotiate/nr'geufiert/,V.谈判，协 商；顺利通过 ★熟词生义：v.顺利通过(negotiate a bend顺利通过弯道) >搭配：negotiate with sb.与某人谈判； negotiate a deal谈成一笔交易 58.sensitive/'sensatrv/,adj.敏感的；体 贴的；灵敏的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be sensitive to对..…敏感；a sensitive issue敏感话题 60.familiar/fa'mIlia(r)/adj.熟悉的；常 见的；通晓的 ★熟词生义：adj.通晓的(be familiar with 通晓…) >搭配：be familiar with熟悉..（人作主 语)；be familiar to为..所熟悉（物作主语） 2.communicate sth..tosb.把某事传达给某人 4.a gesture of goodwill善意的表示 6.facial expression面部表情 8.be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 共17页 9.impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 l0.be appropriate for/to适合于… 11.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 12.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某 人道歉 l3.clear up a misunderstanding消除误会 14.in conflict with与…冲突 15.resolve a conflict解决冲突 16.resolve to do sth.决心做某事 l7.show tolerance for/towards对…表现出 l8.be tolerant of/towards对…宽容 宽容 l9.cultural diversity文化多样性 20.adapt to适应… 21.adapt oneself to使自己适应… 22.be adapted from由…改编 23.adjust to适应… 24.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 25.be aware of意识到… 26.become aware of开始意识到 27.on occasion偶尔，有时 28.take occasion to do趁机做 29.be/feel embarrassed about对…感到尴 30.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 尬 31.without hesitation毫不犹豫地 32.be offended by/at被…冒犯 33.take offence at因…生气 34.go through customs过海关 35.by tradition按照传统 36.break with tradition打破传统 37.interact with与…互动/交流 38.in the context of:在…背景下 39.out of context断章取义 40.interpret sth.as把某事理解为… 41.convey sth..tosb.向某人传达某事 42.take one's cue from效仿某人 43.maintain a balance保持平衡 44.maintain that...坚持认为… 45.language barrier语言障碍 46.break down barriers打破障碍 第7页/共17页 47.overcome difficulties克服困难 48.be overcome with/by被…压倒 49.prejudice against对…的偏见 50.break stereotypes打破刻板印象 51.mutual respect相互尊重 52.mutual benefit互利 53.be flexible about对…灵活 54.negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 55.reach a compromise达成妥协 56.compromise on在…上妥协 57.be sensitive to对…敏感 58.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于 (做)某事 59.be familiar with熟悉…（人作主语) 60.be familiar to为…所熟悉（物作主语） 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.understanding 2. communicate 3.gesture n.手 n.理解；谅解；共识 V.交流，沟通；传达 势，姿态表示 4.signal n.信 5.expression n. 6.impression 号；标志V.发信号；示意 表达；表情；词语 印象；感想；影响 7.appropriate 8.apologize V.道 9.misunderstanding adj.适当的，合适的 歉，谢罪 n.误解，误会 10.conflict n.冲 11.resolve V.解 12.tolerance n.容 突，矛盾；争执 决；决心n.决心 忍，宽容；忍耐力 13.diverse adj.不 14.adapt V.适 15.adjust V.调 同的，多种多样的 应；改编；使适合 整，调节；适应 16.awareness n. 17.occasion n.场 18.embarrass 意识，认识；察觉 合；时机，机会；理由 使尴尬，使窘迫 19.hesitate v.犹 20.offend v.冒 21.custom n.风 豫，迟疑；不愿意 犯，得罪；使反感 俗，习惯；（复数）海关 第8页/共17页 22.tradition n.传 统，惯例 25.context n.背 景，环境；上下文，语境 28.posture n.姿 势，姿态；态度 31.overcome v.克 服，战胜；压倒 34.mutual adj.相 互的，彼此的；共同的 37.compromise n.妥协，折中v.妥协；危及 40.familiar adj.熟 悉的；常见的；通晓的 熟词生义专项默写（高 1. understanding除“理解” 外，还可表示： (reach an understanding) 4.signal除“信号”外，作 动词还可表示： (This event signaled a new era.) 7.appropriate除形容词 “适当的”外，作动词还可表 示： (appropriate funds) l0.adapt除“适应”外，还 可表示： (be adapted from a novel) 23.etiquette n.礼 仪，礼节 26.interpret V.解 释，理解；口译 29.maintain V.维 持，保持；维修；坚持认为 32.prejudice n.偏 见，成见 35.flexible adj.灵 活的，可变通的；柔韧的 38.sensitive adj. 敏感的；体贴的；灵敏的 考高频陷阱默写) 2. communicate除“交流” 外，还可表示：（房间等） (The two rooms communicate.) 5.expression除“表达” 外，还可表示： a puzzled expression) 8.conflict除名词“冲突” 外，作动词还可表示： (His actions conflict with his words.) 11.occasion除“场合”外， 还可表示： (There is no occasion to complain.) 第9页/共17页 24.interact v.互 动，交流；相互作用 27.convey V.传 达，传递；运送 30.barrier n.障 碍，壁垒；屏障 33.stereotype n. 刻板印象，成见 36.negotiate v.谈 判，协商；顺利通过 39.accustomed adj.习惯于；通常的 3.gesture除“手势”外， 还可表示： (a gesture of goodwill) 6.impress除“使印象深刻” 外，还可表示：使 (impress sth.on sb.) 9.resolve除动词“解决” 外，作名词还可表示： (show great resolve) 12.custom除“风俗”外， 还可表示： (go through customs) 13.context除“背景”外， 还可表示： (out of context) l6.posture除“姿势”外， 还可表示： (a defensive posture) l9.compromise除“妥协” 外，作动词还可表示： (compromise safety) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 与某人交流 3.给某人留下印象 5.使某人铭记某事 7.因某事向某人道歉 9。与…冲突 11.决心做某事 13.对…宽容 15.适应… 17.提高对…的意识 19.偶尔，有时 21.对…感到尴尬 23.毫不犹豫地 25.过海关 l4.interpret除“解释”外， 15.convey除“传达”外，还 还可表示： 可表示： (convey (interpret for the foreign goods by truck) guest) l7.maintain除“维持”外， 18.negotiate除“谈判” 还可表示： 外，还可表示： (maintain that he is (negotiate a bend) innocent) 20.familiar除“熟悉的” 外，还可表示： (be familiar with the rules) 2.把某事传达给某人 4.对…印象深刻 6。适合于… 8.消除误会 10.解决冲突 12.对…表现出宽容 14.文化多样性 16.由…改编 18.意识到… 20.趁机做 22.犹豫做某事 24.因…生气 26.打破传统 第10页/共17页 27.与…互动/交流 28.在…背景下 29.断章取义 30.把某事理解为… 31.向某人传达某事 32.效仿某人 33.保持平衡 34.坚持认为… 35.语言障碍 36.打破障碍 37.克服困难 38.对…的偏见 39.打破刻板印象 40.相互尊重 41.互利 42.对…灵活 43.与某人谈判 44.达成妥协 45.在…上妥协 46.对…敏感 47.习惯于（做）某事 48.熟悉…（人作主语) 49.为…所熟悉（物作主语） 50.被…压倒 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.We should communicate each other openly to avoid misunderstanding. 2.Please convey my sincere gratitude your parents. 3.The movie is adapted a true story that happened in the 1980s. 4.It took him a long time to adapt himself the new environment. 5.She apologized」 her friend being late for the appointment. 6.You should make an apology. him. your rudeness. 7.His opinion is conflict with the majority of the committee members. 8.We must resolve the problem. a peaceful way. 9.She resolved work harder to achieve her goal. 第11页/共17页 10.We should be tolerant different cultures and customs. 11.He found it hard to adjust the climate in the new city. 12.We should raise people's awareness environmental protection. 13. occasion,I still think of the days we spent together. 14.She felt embarrassed her mistake in front of the whole class 15.Don't hesitate ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. 16.He answered the question hesitation,showing great confidence. 17.She was deeply offended his rude remarks. 18.He takes offence even the slightest criticism. 19. tradition,the family gathers together on the Spring Festival. 20.We should interact people from different cultural backgrounds. 21. the context of globalization,cross-cultural communication is essential. 22.His words were quoted. of context,which caused a misunderstanding. 23.We should not interpret his silence agreement. 24.We should take our cue the experienced teachers. 25.It is important to maintain a balance work and life. 26.The scientist maintained his theory was correct despite criticism. 27.Language barriers can be broken through constant practice. 28.She was overcome joy when she heard the good news 29.We must fight prejudice and discrimination. 30.We should try our best to break stereotypes about other cultures. 31.Mutual respect is the foundation any good relationship. 第12页/共17页 32.The two companies cooperate with each other for mutual 33.We should be flexible our plans when necessary. 34.The union negotiated the management for better working conditions. 35.Both sides finally reached a compromise the price. 36.She is very sensitive other people's feelings. 37.He has become accustomed getting up early every morning. 38.Are you familiar_ the safety rules of this laboratory? 39.The smell of the flowers is familiar me. 40.The team was overcome exhaustion after the long journey. 41.We should be aware the cultural differences between countries. 42.The two sides communicated each other through a translator. 43.She made a gesture me to come closer. 44.The traffic light signaled us to stop. 45.His facial expression suggested that he was not satisfied the result. 46.We should make a good impression the interviewer. 47.She was deeply impressed the beauty of the ancient city. 48.The teacher impressed the importance of honesty all his students. 49.This kind of behavior is not appropriate a formal occasion. 50.We should show tolerance those who hold different opinions. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第13页/共17页 1.理解；谅解；共识 4.信号；标志；暗号 7.适当的，合适的 10.冲突，矛盾；争执 13.不同的，多种多样的 16.意识，认识；察觉 19.犹豫，迟疑；不愿意 22.传统，惯例 25.背景，环境；上下文，语境 28.姿势，姿态；态度 31.克服，战胜；压倒 34.相互的，彼此的；共同的 37.妥协，折中；危及 40.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考 1.协议，共识 4.表明，标志着 7.挪用，占用 10.改编 13.上下文，语境 16.态度，立场 19.危及，损害 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.communicate with sb. 3.make an impression on sb 5.impress sth.on/upon sb. 7.apologize to sb.for sth. 9.in conflict with 11.resolve to do sth. 2.交流，沟通；传达，传递 3.手势，姿态；表示 5.表达；表情；词语，表达方式6.印象；感想；影响 8.道歉，谢罪 9.误解，误会 11.解决；决心，决定 12.容忍，宽容；忍耐力 14.适应；改编；使适合 15.调整，调节；适应 17.场合；时机，机会；理由 18.使尴尬，使窘迫 20.冒犯，得罪；使反感 21.风俗，习惯；（复数）海关 23.礼仪，礼节 24.互动，交流；相互作用 26.解释，理解；口译 27.传达，传递；运送 29.维持，保持；维修；坚持认 30.障碍，壁垒；屏障 为 32.偏见，成见 33.刻板印象，成见 35.灵活的，可变通的；柔韧的36.谈判，协商；顺利通过 38.敏感的；体贴的；灵敏的 39.习惯于；通常的 高频陷阱默写) 2.相通，相连 3.表示，姿态 5.表情 6.使意识到（重要性） 8.不一致，相矛盾 9.决心 11.理由，原因 12.海关 14.口译 15.运送 17.坚持认为，断言 18.顺利通过 20.通晓的 2.communicate sth.to sb. 4.be impressed by/with 6.be appropriate for/to 8.clear up a misunderstanding 10.resolve a conflict 12.show tolerance for/towards 第14页/共17页 13.be tolerant of/towards 14.cultural diversity 15.adapt to 16.be adapted from 17.raise awareness of 18.be aware of 19.on occasion 20.take occasion to do 21.be/feel embarrassed about 22.hesitate to do sth. 23.without hesitation 24.take offence at 25.go through customs 26.break with tradition 27.interact with 28.in the context of 29.out of context 30.interpret sth.as 31.convey sth.to sb. 32.take one's cue from 33.maintain a balance 34.maintain that... 35.language barrier 36.break down barriers 37.overcome difficulties 38.prejudice against 39.break stereotypes 40.mutual respect 41.mutual benefit 42.be flexible about 43.negotiate with sb. 44.reach a compromise 45.compromise on 46.be sensitive to 47.be accustomed to (doing)sth. 48.be familiar with 49.be familiar to 50.be overcome with/by 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with -We should communicate with each other openly to avoid misunderstanding. 2.to -Please convey my sincere gratitude to your parents. 3.from -The movie is adapted from a true story that happened in the 1980s. 4.to -It took him a long time to adapt himself to the new environment. 5.to;for -She apologized to her friend for being late for the appointment. 6.to;for -You should make an apology to him for your rudeness. 7.in -His opinion is in conflict with the majority of the committee members. 8.in -We must resolve the problem in a peaceful way. 9.to She resolved to work harder to achieve her goal. 10.of/towards -We should be tolerant of/towards different cultures and customs 11.to -He found it hard to adjust to the climate in the new city. 12.of -We should raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 第15页/共17页 13.On -On occasion,I still think of the days we spent together. 14.about/at -She felt embarrassed about/at her mistake in front of the whole class. 15.to -Don't hesitate to ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. 16.without -He answered the question without hesitation,showing great confidence. 17.by/at -She was deeply offended by/at his rude remarks. 18.at -He takes offence at even the slightest criticism. 19.By -By tradition,the family gathers together on the Spring Festival. 20.with -We should interact with people from different cultural backgrounds. 21.In -In the context of globalization,cross-cultural communication is essential. 22.out -His words were quoted out of context,which caused a misunderstanding. 23.as -We should not interpret his silence as agreement. 24.from -We should take our cue from the experienced teachers. 25.between -It is important to maintain a balance between work and life. 26.that -The scientist maintained that his theory was correct despite criticism. 27.down -Language barriers can be broken down through constant practice. 28.with -She was overcome with joy when she heard the good news. 29.against -We must fight against prejudice and discrimination. 30.down -We should try our best to break down stereotypes about other cultures. 31.of -Mutual respect is the foundation of any good relationship. 32.benefit -The two companies cooperate with each other for mutual benefit. 33.about -We should be flexible about our plans when necessary. 34.with -The union negotiated with the management for better working conditions. 35.on -Both sides finally reached a compromise on the price. 36.to -She is very sensitive to other people's feelings. 37.to -He has become accustomed to getting up early every morning. 38.with -Are you familiar with the safety rules of this laboratory? 39.to -The smell of the flowers is familiar to me. 40.with -The team was overcome with exhaustion after the long journey. 41.of -We should be aware of the cultural differences between countries. 42.with -The two sides communicated with each other through a translator. 43.to -She made a gesture to me to come closer. 44.to -The traffic light signaled to us to stop. 45.with -His facial expression suggested that he was not satisfied with the result. 46.on -We should make a good impression on the interviewer. 第16页/共17页 47.by/with-She was deeply impressed by/with the beauty of the ancient city. 48.on/upon -The teacher impressed the importance of honesty on/upon all his students. 49.for -This kind of behavior is not appropriate for a formal occasion. 50.for/towards -We should show tolerance for/towards those who hold different opinions. 第17页/共17页