选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Careers and skills-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必 课本同步 背诵+默 第1页 完整版 一、核心单词完整版 1.career /ka'na(r)/ 涯 ★熟词生义：V.飞奔； along./through连用) >搭配：career along 3.profession /pra'fe 业；（某）专业 ★熟词生义：the pro 称) >搭配：enter the tea 入教师行业；by profe 5.occupation /,pkju 领；消遣 ★熟词生义：占领；占 >搭配：under occup: pleasant occupation 7.application /,aepl: 请书；应用；涂抹 ★熟词生义：无 修第四册 Unit 3 Careers and skills 高考3500词汇&短语 写清单 背诵对照页 (含熟词生义) 1.职业；事业；生 2.skl/skl/n.技能；技巧；本领 ★熟词生义：无 猛冲（常与 >搭配：communication skills沟通技巧； acquire a new skill掌握一项新技能 the street沿街飞奔 n/n.职业；行 4.professional/pra'fefanl/adj.职业 的；专业的；n.专业人士 ession同业；同行（总 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：professional development专业发 ching profession进 展；turn professional转为职业选手 ssion就职业而言 pern/n.职业；占 6.apply/a'pla/V.申请；应用；涂抹； 适用 据（军事/空间） ★熟词生义：apply oneself to致力于；专心 ation被占领；a 于 令人愉快的消遣 >搭配：apply for a job申请工作；apply to 适用于；apply theory to practice把理论应 用于实践 kern/n.申请；申 8.applicant/'eplrkant/n.申请人 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a job applicant求职者 第1页/共14页 >搭配：a job application求职申请；the application of technology技术的应用 9.qualification /,kwplifr'kerfn/n. 格；学历；资质 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：academic qualifications学历； meet the qualifications符合资格条件 11.competence/kompItans/n.能力； 胜任；称职 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：professional competence专业能 力；competence in在..方面的能力 13.interview/rntavju:/n./N.面试；采 访；访谈 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a job interview求职面试； interview sb.for为.面试某人 15.recruit/r'krut/V.招聘；招募n.新 成员 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：recruit new staff招聘新员工；a new recruit新成员 17.promote/pra'mat/V.促进；提升； 晋升；推广 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：promote cooperation促进合作；be promoted to被提升为.… 19.employer/m'plIa(r)/n.雇主；老板 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a potential employer潜在雇主 第2页) 10.qualify/'kwpIIfaI/V.使合格；使具备 资格；取得资格 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：qualify for有资格获得；qualify as 取得.…资格 12.competent/kompItant/adj.有能力 的；能胜任的；称职的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be competent for胜任…；be competent at/in擅长 14.resume/'rezjumer/n.简历；摘要/rm zju:m/V.恢复；重新开始 ★熟词生义：V.恢复；重新开始（读音不同） >搭配：submit a resume提交简历； resume talks恢复会谈 16.promotion/pra'majn/n.晋升；促 进；促销 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：get a promotion获得晋升；sales promotion促销 18.colleague/koli:g/n.同事；同僚 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a close colleague关系密切的同事 20.employee /Im'plbri:/n.雇员；员工 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a full-time employee全职员工 共14页 21.employment /Im'plprmant/n. 业；雇用；工作 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：full-time employment全职工作； employment opportunities就业机会 23.wage/werd3/n.工资；薪水（常指按 小时/周计酬) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：minimum wage最低工资；a daily Wage日薪 25.income/rnkm/n.收入；收益 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a steady income稳定的收入； source of income收入来源 27.benefit/benifit/n.利益；好处；福 利V.使受益；得益 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：benefit from从.中受益；for the benefit of为了.的利益；employee benefits员工福利 29.disadvantage /,drsad'va:ntrd3/n. 利因素；缺点 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：at a disadvantage处于不利地位 31.potential/pa'tenf/adj.潜在的；可 能的n.潜力；潜能 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：reach one's full potential充分发挥 潜力；potential customers潜在客户 第3页/ 22.unemployment /,AnIm'plormant/n. 失业；失业率 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the unemployment rate失业率 24.salary/s/n.薪水；薪金（常指 按月/年计酬) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an annual salary年薪；a competitive salary有竞争力的薪资 26.bonus/'bans/n.奖金；红利；额外 好处 ★熟词生义：额外的好处；意外收获 >搭配：a year-end bonus年终奖；added bonus额外的好处 28.advantage/ad'va:ntrd3/n,优势；有 利条件 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take advantage of利用；have an advantage over比..有优势 30.prospect/'prpspekt/,n.前景；前途； 可能性 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：career prospects职业前景；the prospect of.的可能性 32.ambition/em'bn/n.抱负；雄心； 野心 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's ambition实现抱负； full of ambition雄心勃勃 共14页 33.ambitious/em'brs/adj.有雄心 的；野心勃勃的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be ambitious for对.抱有雄心 35.motivation/,mautr'verfn/n.动机； 积极性；动力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：lack motivation缺乏动力；intrinsic motivation内在动机 37.commitment /ka'mrtmant/n. 诺；投入；献身 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺； commitment to对.的投入 39.challenge/'tfaelInd3/n./v.挑战；质 疑；难题 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：face a challenge面临挑战； challenge sb.todo挑战某人做 41.adjust/a'd3nst/V.调整；适应；校准 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：adjust to适应…；adjust oneself to使自己适应… 43.cooperation /kao,Dpa'rerfn/n. 作；协作 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in cooperation with与.合作 第4页/ 34.notivate/"mautrvert/V.激励；激 发；成为.的动机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb.todo激励某人 做…；be motivated by被驱动 36.dedicate/'dedrkeIt//V.致力于；献 身；题献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedicate oneself to致力于.；be dedicated to献身于.…；专注于 38.pursue/p3'sju:/V.追求；从事；追赶 ★熟词生义：继续；进行 >搭配：pursue a career从事某职业； pursue one's dream追求梦想；pursue a policy奉行某政策 40.adapt/a'daept/V.适应；改编；调整 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：adapt to适应.…；adapt oneself to使自己适应…；be adapted from由. 改编 42.cooperate/ka'ppareit/V.合作；配 合 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cooperate with与.合作； cooperate in doing合作做 44.negotiate/nr'gaofert/v.谈判；协 商；商定 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：negotiate with sb.与某人谈判； negotiate for为谈判 共14页 45.flexible/fleksabl/adj.灵活的；可弯 曲的；可变通的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：flexible working hours弹性工作时 间；a flexible approach灵活的方法 47.responsible/m'sponsabl/adj.负责 的；有责任的；可靠的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be responsible for对负责；be responsible to sb.对某人负责 49.reliable/m'larabl/adj.可靠的；可信 赖的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a reliable source可靠来源；rely on依靠；依赖 高考固定搭配完整版 1. apply for申请 3.apply oneself to致力于；专心于 5.qualify as取得…资格 7.be competent at/,in擅长… 9.for the benefit of为了…的利益 l1.have an advantage over比…有优势 l3.reach one's full potential充分发挥潜力 l5.be dedicated to献身于…；专注于… 17.commitment to对…的投入/承诺 第5页/ 46.initiative/r'nIfatIv//n.主动性；倡 议；主动权 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take the initiative采取主动；on one's own initiative主动地 48.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 任；职责；义务 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take responsibility for对.承担责 任；a sense of responsibility责任感 50.enthusiasm /In'0ju:ziaezam/n. 情；热心；热忱 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：enthusiasm for对.的热情；with enthusiasm热情地 2.apply to适用于；应用于 4.be qualified for有资格胜任… 6.be competent for胜任… 8.benefit from从…中受益 l0.take advantage of利用 12.at a disadvantage处于不利地位 14.dedicate oneself to致力于… l6.make a commitment做出承诺 l8.pursue a career从事某职业 共14页 l9.pursue one's dream追求梦想 20.adapt to适应… 21.adapt oneself to使自己适应… 22.be adapted from由…改编 23.adjust to适应… 24.cooperate with与…合作 25.in cooperation with与…合作 26.negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 27.take the initiative采取主动 28.on one's own initiative主动地 29.be responsible for对…负责 30.take responsibility for对…承担责任 31.a sense of responsibility责任感 32.rely on依靠；依赖 33.enthusiasm for对.…的热情 34.with enthusiasm热情地 35.be promoted to被提升为… 36.get a promotion获得晋升 37.career prospects职业前景 38.employment opportunities就业机会 39.the unemployment rate失业率 40.minimum wage最低工资 41.a competitive salary有竞争力的薪资 42.a steady income稳定的收入 43.employee benefits员工福利 44.flexible working hours弹性工作时间 45.face a challenge面临挑战 46.challenge sb.todo挑战某人做… 47.motivate sb.todo激励某人做… 48.be motivated by被…驱动 49.lack motivation缺乏动力 50.under occupation被占领 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. career 2.skill 3.profession 第6页/共14页 4.professional 5.occupation 7.application 8.applicant 10.qualify 11.competence 13.interview 14.resume 16.promotion 17.promote 19.employer 20.employee 22.unemployment 23.wage 25.income 26.bonus 28.advantage 29.disadvantage 31.potential 32.ambition 34.motivate 35.motivation 37.commitment 38.pursue 40.adapt 41.adjust 43.cooperation 44.negotiate 46.initiative 47.responsible 49.reliable 50.enthusiasm 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） y career除了“职业；事 2.profession除了“职业； 业” 外，作动词意为： 行业”外，the profession意 为： 4.apply除了“申请；应用” 5.resume作动词（读音/rm 外，apply oneself to意为： 'zju:m/）时，意为： 第7页/共14页 6.apply 9. qualification 12.competent 15.recruit 18.colleague 21.employment 24.salary 27.benefit 30.prospect 33.ambitious 36.dedicate 39.challenge 42.cooperate 45.flexible 48.responsibility 3.occupation除了“职业” 外，还可意为： 6.bonus除了“奖金”外， 还可意为： 7.pursue除了“追求”外， 8 还可意为： 10. advantage除了“优势” 外，take advantage of意 为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.申请 3.致力于；专心于 5.取得…资格 7.擅长… 9.为了…的利益 11.比…有优势 13.充分发挥潜力 15.献身于…；专注于… 17.对…的投入/承诺 19.追求梦想 21.使自己适应… 23.适应… 25.与…合作 27.采取主动 29.对…负责 31.责任感 33.对…的热情 challenge除了“挑战” 9.potential除了作形容词 补，作动词还可意为： “潜在的”外，作名词意为： 2.适用于；应用于 4。有资格胜任… 6胜任… 8.从…中受益 10.利用 12.处于不利地位 14.致力于… 16.做出承诺 18.从事某职业 20.适应… 22.由…改编 24.与…合作 26.与某人谈判 28.主动地 30.对…承担责任 32.依靠；依赖 34.热情地 第8页/共14页 35.被提升为… 36.获得晋升 37.职业前景 38.就业机会 39.失业率 40.最低工资 41.有竞争力的薪资 42.稳定的收入 43.员工福利 44.弹性工作时间 45.面临挑战 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She decided to apply a position in a multinational company. 2.This rule applies everyone regardless of age. 3.He applied himself his studies and made rapid progress. 4.Are you qualified this position? 5.She qualified a doctor last year. 6.He is competent handling complex situations. 7.Students can benefit a lot volunteer work. 8.The new policy is the benefit of all citizens. 9.We should take full advantage this opportunity. 10.Her experience gives her an advantage other applicants. 11.Don't put yourself a disadvantage by arriving late. 12.He dedicated himself scientific research. 13.She is dedicated helping children in need. 14.The company made a commitment improving working conditions. 第9页/共14页 15.He decided to pursue a career journalism. 16.It took her a while to adapt the new environment. 17.The film is adapted a true story. 18.You need to adjust the new working hours. 19.We should cooperate each other to achieve our goals. 20. cooperation with the local government,the project was completed. 21.They are negotiating the company for better pay. 22.She took the initiative organizing the event. 23.He finished the task his own initiative. 24.Who is responsible the recruitment process? 25.You must take responsibility your own decisions. 26.She has a strong sense of responsibility her work. 27.You can rely him to keep his word. 28.His enthusiasm teaching inspired many students. 29.She was promoted department manager last month. 30.He got a promotion junior clerk to senior manager. 31.The company offers flexible working hours its employees. 32.We are motivated a desire to succeed. 33.The teacher motivated us work harder. 34.Many graduates lack motivation find a job. 35. occupation of the building lasted three years. 36.The country is occupation by foreign forces. 第10页/共14页 37.He graduated a degree in engineering. 38.She has excellent communication (skill). 39.The unemployment rate has been the rise. 40.He earns a competitive salary his position. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.职业；事业；生涯 2.技能；技巧；本领 4.职业的；专业的；专业人士 5.职业；占领；消遣 7.申请；申请书；应用；涂抹 8.申请人 10.使合格；使具备资格；取得 11.能力；胜任；称职 资格 13.面试；采访；访谈 14.简历；摘要；恢复；重新开 始 16.晋升；促进；促销 17.促进；提升；晋升；推广 19.雇主；老板 20.雇员；员工 22.失业；失业率 23.工资；薪水 25.收入；收益 26.奖金；红利；额外好处 28.优势；有利条件 29.不利因素；缺点 31.潜在的；可能的；潜力；潜 32.抱负；雄心；野心 能 34.激励；激发；成为..的动 35.动机；积极性；动力 机 37.承诺；投入；献身 38.追求；从事；追赶 40.适应；改编；调整 41.调整；适应；校准 43.合作；协作 44.谈判；协商；商定 46.主动性；倡议；主动权 47.负责的；有责任的；可靠的 49.可靠的；可信赖的 50.热情；热心；热忱 第11页/共14页 3.职业；行业；（某）专业 6.申请；应用；涂抹；适用 9.资格；学历；资质 12.有能力的；能胜任的；称职 的 15.招聘；招募；新成员 18.同事；同僚 21.就业；雇用；工作 24.薪水；薪金 27.利益；好处；福利；使受 益；得益 30.前景；前途；可能性 33.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 36.致力于；献身；题献 39.挑战；质疑；难题 42.合作；配合 45.灵活的；可弯曲的；可变通 的 48.责任；职责；义务 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.飞奔；猛冲 2.同业；同行（总称） 3.占领；占据 4.致力于；专心于 5.恢复；重新开始 6,额外的好处；意外收获 7.继续；进行 8.质疑 9.潜力；潜能 10.利用 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.apply for 2.apply to 3.apply oneself to 4.be qualified for 5.qualify as 6.be competent for 7.be competent at/in 8.benefit from 9.for the benefit of 10.take advantage of 11.have an advantage over 12.at a disadvantage 13.reach one's full potential 14.dedicate oneself to 15.be dedicated to 16.make a commitment 17.commitment to 18.pursue a career 19.pursue one's dream 20.adapt to 21.adapt oneself to 22.be adapted from 23.adjust to 24.cooperate with 25.in cooperation with 26.negotiate with sb. 27.take the initiative 28.on one's own initiative 29.be responsible for 30.take responsibility for 31.a sense of responsibility 32.rely on 33.enthusiasm for 34.with enthusiasm 35.be promoted to 36.get a promotion 37.career prospects 38.employment opportunities 39.the unemployment rate 40.minimum wage 41.a competitive salary 42.a steady income 43.employee benefits 44.flexible working hours 45.face a challenge 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 第12页/共14页 1.for-She decided to apply for a position in a multinational company. 2.to -This rule applies to everyone regardless of age. 3.to -He applied himself to his studies and made rapid progress. 4.for -Are you qualified for this position? 5.as -She qualified as a doctor last year. 6.at/in -He is competent at/in handling complex situations. 7.from -Students can benefit a lot from volunteer work. 8.for -The new policy is for the benefit of all citizens. 9.of -We should take full advantage of this opportunity. 10.over -Her experience gives her an advantage over other applicants. 11.at -Don't put yourself at a disadvantage by arriving late. 12.to -He dedicated himself to scientific research. 13.to -She is dedicated to helping children in need. 14.to -The company made a commitment to improving working conditions. 15.in -He decided to pursue a career in journalism. 16.to -It took her a while to adapt to the new environment. 17.from -The film is adapted from a true story. 18.to -You need to adjust to the new working hours. 19.with-We should cooperate with each other to achieve our goals. 20.In -In cooperation with the local government,the project was completed. 21.with -They are negotiating with the company for better pay. 22.in -She took the initiative in organizing the event. 23.on -He finished the task on his own initiative. 24.for -Who is responsible for the recruitment process? 25.for -You must take responsibility for your own decisions. 26.for/to -She has a strong sense of responsibility for/to her work. 27.on -You can rely on him to keep his word. 28.for -His enthusiasm for teaching inspired many students. 29.to -She was promoted to department manager last month. 30.from -He got a promotion from junior clerk to senior manager. 31.to -The company offers flexible working hours to its employees. 32.by -We are motivated by a desire to succeed. 33.to -The teacher motivated us to work harder. 34.to -Many graduates lack motivation to find a job. 第13页/共14页 35.The -The occupation of the building lasted three years. 36.under The country is under occupation by foreign forces. 37.with -He graduated with a degree in engineering. 38.skills -She has excellent communication skills (skill). 39.on -The unemployment rate has been on the rise. 40.for -He earns a competitive salary for his position. 第14页/共14页