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选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词40个
一高频固定搭配30组
-一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
honesty/'pnasti//n.诚实,正直
★高考生义:高考无生义,但常在完形/写作中作主题词,搭配强调"to be honest'"独立成分用法
2 responsibility/m,sponsa'brlati//n.责任,职责
★高考生义:a sense of responsibility责任感(写作高频);do sth.on one's own responsibility自作主张
地做
3
responsible/rr'sponsabl/ad.负责的,有责任的
★高考生义:be responsible for①对…负责②是…的原因(阅读理解高频因果考点)
4 honest/onrst//ad.诚实的,正直的
★高考生义:to be honest说实话(独立成分,完形填空高频);honest to God真的,确实
5
trustworthy'trAstw3::di/ad.值得信赖的
★高考生义:高考高频形容词,阅读中常与reliable同义替换
6
reliable /r'larabu/ad可靠的,可信赖的
★高考生义:rely on依赖(动词形式rely为高频考点)
7 integrity/n'tegrti/n.正直,诚实;完整
★高考生义:territorial integrity领土完整(政治类阅读高频)
8
moral'mpral/adj./n.道德的;道德,寓意
★高考生义:morale士气(形近词辨析考点);moral support精神支持
9 virtue /'v3tfu:/n.美德,优点
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★高考生义:by virtue of凭借,由于(介词短语,阅读高频)
10
principle/'prInsapl/n.原则,准则
★高考生义:in principle原则上,大体上;on principle根据原则(完形高频)
11
conscience/'konfans/n.良心,良知
★高考生义:have a clear/gulity conscience问心无愧/问心有愧
12
betray /br'treI/背叛,出卖
★高考生义:betray one's feelings流露感情(阅读熟词生义)
13
deceive /dr'sivl欺骗,蒙蔽
★高考生义:高考高频动词,deceive sb..into doing sth..骗某人做某事
14 cheat /ti:t/v/n.欺骗,作弊
食高考生义:cheat sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物
15
deny/dr'nar/,否认,拒绝
★高考生义:deny doing sth.否认做过某事;There is no denying that..不可否认…(写作高频句型)
16
admit /ad'mrt/v承认;准许进入
★高考生义:admit doing sth.承认做过某事;be admitted to被…录取(高考高频)
17 forgive /fa'gv/原谅,宽恕
★高考生义:forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事
18
apologize/a'ppladi3 aIz/v.道歉
★高考生义:高考固定:apologize to sb.for sth..因某事向某人道歉
19
guilt1grlt/n.内疚,罪行
★高考生义:a sense of guilt负罪感
20
shame小erm/n.羞耻,遗憾
★高考生义:What a shame!真遗憾!
(口语高频);shame on you你真丢人
21
trust/trAst/u/n.信任,信赖
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★高考生义:trust sb.with sth.把某物托付给某人
22
loyal'bral/ad.忠诚的
★高考生义:高考固定:be loyal to对…忠诚
23
commit/ka'mt/犯(罪);承诺
★高考生义:commit oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事;commit suicide自杀
24
consequence/'konsIkwans/.n.后果,结果
★高考生义:as a consequence of由于.…;in consequence因此
25
dilemma/dI'lema/n.进退两难的境地
★高考生义:高考高频名词,moral dilemma道德困境(阅读高频)
26 dilemma/dr'lema/n.困境,窘境
食高考生义:高考固定:be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地
27
temptation/temp'tern/n.诱惑
★高考生义:高考固定:resist the temptation to do sth.抵制做某事的诱惑
28
resist/rm'zst/抵抗,抵制
★高考生义:can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
29
temptation/temp'terfn/n.诱惑物
★高考生义:yield to temptation屈服于诱惑
30
circumstance's3:kamstans/n.环境,情况
★高考生义:under no circumstances决不(倒装考点);in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
31
reputation,repju'teIfn/n.名声,声誉
★高考生义:高考固定:have a reputation for因…而闻名
32
dignity'drgnati/n.尊严,庄重
★高考生义:高考高频名词,human dignity人的尊严
33
sacrifice /'saekrifars/.w/n.牺牲,献出
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★高考生义:高考固定:sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲…
34
selfish/'selfrf/ad.自私的
★高考生义:高考高频形容词,反义词selfless无私的
35 selfless1'selflas//ad无私的
★高考生义:高考写作高频褒义词
36
unselfish /n'self/ad.无私的,慷慨的
★高考生义:高考同义词替换考点
37
cautious/kos/ad.谨慎的,小心的
★高考生义:高考固定:be cautious about对…谨慎
38
cautious/kos/ad.谨慎的
食高考生义:cautious optimism谨慎的乐观
39
cautious/'kfas/ad.小心的
★高考生义:高考近义词:careful,prudent
40
betray /br'treI/背叛
★高考生义:betray one's trust辜负某人的信任
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共30组
01 be responsible for对…负责;是…的原
02 take responsibility for|对…承担责任
因
O3 have a sense of responsibility|有责任感
04 to be honest|说实话(独立成分)
05 be honest with sb.|对某人坦诚
06 rely on/depend on|依赖,依靠
07 be loyal to|对…忠诚
08 commit oneself to doing sth.|致力于做某事
09 be committed to|致力于,专注于
10 in principle|原则上,大体上
11 on principle|根据原则
12 by virtue of I凭借,由于
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13 as a consequence of|由于.…的结果
14 in consequence|因此,结果
15 be in a dilemma|处于进退两难的境地
16 resist the temptation to do sth.|抵制做某事
的诱惑
17 yield to temptation屈服于诱惑
18 under no circumstances|决不(倒装)
19in/under the circumstances|在这种情况下
20 have a reputation for|因…而闻名
21 sacrifice sth.for sth.|为…牺牲…
22 be cautious about|对…谨慎
23 deny doing sth.I否认做过某事
24 There is no denying that..|不可否认…
25 admit doing sth..|承认做过某事
26 be admitted to|被…录取
27 apologize to sb.for sth..I因某事向某人道歉
28 forgive sb.for doing sth.|原谅某人做了某事
29 cheat sb.out of sth.|骗取某人某物
30 deceive sb.into doing sth.|骗某人做某事
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
responsible
2 deny
①常规义:负责的,有责任的
①常规义:否认,拒绝
②高考生义:be responsible for①对..负责②
②高考生义:There is no denying that.不可否
是…的原因
认.…(写作高分句型)
★应试区分:阅读理解中常考因果逻辑,看到be
★应试区分:deny doing sth.否认做过某事(不
responsible for先判断是"负责"还是"导致"”
能说deny to do);deny sb.sth.拒绝给某人某物
高考原句:The heavy rain was responsible for the
高考原句:There is no denying that technology
delay of the flight.大雨是航班延误的原因。
has changed our lives.不可否认,科技改变了我们的
生活。
3
admit
4 commit
①常规义:承认;准许进入
①常规义:犯(罪);承诺
②高考生义:be admitted to被..录取(高考高
②高考生义:commit oneself to doing sth.致力
频)》
于做某事;be committed to致力于
★应试区分:admit doing sth.承认做过某事;
★应试区分:commit to中to为介词,后接
admit sb.to/into允许某人进入
doing;commit a crime犯罪
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高考原句:She was admitted to Peking University
高考原句:He has committed himself to helping
last year..她去年被北京大学录取。
the poor..他致力于帮助穷人。
5
consequence
6 circumstance
①常规义:后果,结果
①常规义:环境,情况
②高考生义:as a consequence of由于.;in
②高考生义:under no circumstances决不(倒
consequence因此
装);in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
★应试区分:consequence强调不好的结果;
★应试区分:under no circumstancesi置于句首
result中性;as a result of同义替换
时,句子用部分倒装
高考原句:As a consequence of the earthquake,
高考原句:Under no circumstances should you
thousands of people lost their homes.由于地震,
give up your dream.你决不应该放弃你的梦想。
数千人失去了家园。
7 resist
8 principle
①常规义:抵抗,抵制
①常规义:原则,准则
②高考生义:can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
@高考生义:in principle原则上,大体上;on
principle根据原则
★应试区分:resist后接doing,不接todo;can't
help doing同义
★应试区分:in principle表示"大体上可以",on
高考原句:I couldn't resist laughing when I saw his
principle表示"出于原则"
expression.看到他的表情我忍不住笑了。
高考原句:In principle,I agree with your plan.原则
上我同意你的计划。
9 betray
10 virtue
①常规义:背叛,出卖
①常规义:美德,优点
②高考生义:betray one's feelings流露感情;
②高考生义:by virtue of凭借,由于(介词短语)
betray one's trust辜负信任
★应试区分:by virtue of=by means of=on
★应试区分:阅读中betray不一定是"背叛",可能
account of
是"显露、流露”
高考原句:He got the job by virtue of his hard
高考原句:His face betrayed his nervousness.他的
wok.他凭借努力工作得到了这份工作。
表情暴露了他的紧张。
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