Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section I Welcome to the unit Reading 课前预可自检 KE QIAN YU XI☑IAN 息原文与直译 Learning for life 终身学习 The more I learn,the better I know how much there is still left to learn. 我学得越多，就越明白要学的东西还很多。 .As I journey through my life,I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world,but also a way of appreciating how much,as an individual,you do not know. 当我走在人生的旅途中时，我己经意识到，求知不光是让你能更好地了解世界的一种手段， 也是洞悉自己作为个体还有多少未知的一种方式。 The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness,but as a strength 能承认自己尚且无知不应该被认为是一种缺点，而是一种优势。 词句自测 ①as引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句，acquiring knowledge是动名词作主语，by which.是“by十关系词”引导的定语从句，修饰a means。 I once had an art teacher,pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important,but also what you cannot see. 我曾经有过一位美术老师，他（她）向我指出，重要的不仅仅是你能看到的东西，还有你看不 到的东西。 When I drew a still life.it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. 当我在画静物时，我意识到成功的构图中，物体间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。 Also,as the great educator Confucius stated, 并且，正如伟大的教育家孔子所言： "When you know a thing.to recognize that you know it,and when you do not know a thing.to recognize that you do not know it-that is wisdom." “知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” 词句自测 ②blank adj.空白的n.空白处，空格 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ③com position n.构图：构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 ④educator n.教育家；教有工作者 ⑤Confucius n.孔子 It is vital to remain lifelong leamners in a rapidly changing world. 在一个瞬息万变的世界里，保持终身学习是极为重要的。 As you progress through life,you may study and work in new environments. 当你在人生旅途中前行时，你可能会置身新环境中学习和工作。 Consequently.you will be exposed to many new ideas.beliefs,practices and leaming experiences. 因此，你会接触到许多新的观点、信仰、实践和学习经历。 Furthermore,the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly 此外，知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。 词句自测 ⑥bound adj.一定会，很可能会：有义务（做某事） ⑦be bound to一定会，很可能会 New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time,to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. 新的知识不断产生，你已有的认知一直在被修正，以至于难以跟上最新的发展。 Indeed,you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist,use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems! 的确，可能有一天你会从事目前还不存在的职业，使用现在还未开发的技术，解决当下还不 是问题的问题！ This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial 这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必不可少的， 也是有益的 词句自测 ⑧kc心pace wi山hsbs业h与…步调一致，与…并驾齐驱 ⑨resolve ot.&.解决：表决；决心，决定n决心，坚定的信念 ⑩refresh v,使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 So,how can you proceed? 那么，该如何做到呢？ Firstly,lifelong learning is an attitude. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 首先，终身学习是一种态度。 Lifelong learners are those who have an open mind 终身学习者是那些有着开放心态的人。 Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas. 客观看待事物，让自己接纳新知识和新理念。 .Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from what you know or believe. 不要仅仅因为它们与自己的认知或信念不同，就加以批评或拒斥。 At the same time,you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas. 同时，你需要培养批判性思考能力，以免对新观点一味盲从。 Instead.you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told 相反，你应该进一步询问，以评估你被告知的真相。 词句自测 ①objective ad山.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n.目标，目的 2 eritic1zvt是oi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 3 inquire vi.&t.询问，打听 ④because引导原因状语从句；what引导宾语从句。 Secondly,take advantage of opportunities for lifelong leamning-for example,you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses,which have become increasingly popular in recent years 其次，利用终身学习的机会一例如，你可以在线注册，订阅在线学习课程，近年来这类课 程越来越受欢迎。 .You could also visit the local library,where resources are rich and diverse 你也可以参观当地的图书馆，那里有丰富多样的资源。 词句自测 ⑤register o.&l,登记，注册n.语体风格，语域；登记表 ⑥subscribe or.订阅；定期订购（或订阅等） ①subscribe to订阅：定期订购（或订阅等）：同意，赞成 ⑧where resources,是where引导的韭限制性定语从句，修饰library。 Finally,understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know,because for knowledge to have concrete value,it must be applied 最后，要明白仅仅是知道某事或理解你所知道的知识是不够的，因为要让知识发挥实际价值， 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 必须对其加以应用。 Importantly,after its application,there must then follow a review process of analysis,evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process. 重要的是，将知识付诸实践后，必须随之跟进一个分析、评估和改进的回顾环节，这样你对 世界的理解就是一个连续的过程了。 词句自测 ⑨concrete ac山.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n.混凝土 @comprehension m.理解力，领悟能力：理解练习 In summary,in a world of constant change,one should never cease to learn. 总之，在一个日新月异的世界里，一个人绝不能停止学习。 Lifelong learning will help you develop your skills and further your career.and will boost your sense of self-worth and keep your mind active. 终身学习会助你提升个人能力，推动职业发展，也会助你增强自我价值感并保持思维活跃。 Therefore,know what you know and use it,know what you do not know and embrace it,know that you will never know all there is to know and wonder at it. 因此，要知道自己知道什么并运用所知：要知道自己不知道什么并接纳未知，要知道人生有 涯而知无涯，要始终保持一颗求知之心。 词句自测 21 cease vi.&t(使)停止，终止，结束 22 elf一wor山n.自我价值感 2 两个what都引导宾语从句，that you will.是that引导的宾语从句。 重点合作探究 ZHONG DIAN HE ZUD TAN JIU- The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness,but as a strength.(教材P44) 能承认自己尚且无知不应该被认为是一种缺点，而是一种优势。 剖析 动词不定式短语to admit作the ability的后置定语。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 用来锋饰抽象名词：bility,.chance,. opportunity,ambition.attempt.offer. ay,ime.ace等 归纳拓展 动词不定式 常用于当中心问是序数问或被序数 作后置定语 问、形容可最高级等修饰时或前有 the only.the last.the right 表示将要发生的动作 DIt's said that she has the ability to do the challenging work well. 据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。 2I was the only student in our class to work out the problem correctly 我是班里唯一一个正确解答这道题的学生。 3He said he had an important meeting to attend. 他说他有一个重要的会议要参加。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DI have a lot of readings (complete)before the end of this term. ②His first book (publish)next month is based on a true story. 答案：①to complete②to be published (2)完成句子 在你们学校，你是第一个在机器人竞赛中获得一等奖的人。 In your school,you were in a robotics competition 答案：the first one to win the first prize 2 bound a.一定会，很可能会；有义务（做某事）（教材P4) ehound to一定会，很可能会 ehound up in sth忙于某事：热衷于某 归纳拓展 事物 bound e bound up with sth与某事物有密切关系 eho山lra去……生准备去+ 情景助记 DEven when walking in the company of two other men,I am bound to learn from them. (Confucius) 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 三人行，必有我师焉。（孔子） 2I'm sorry I couldn't come to see you this morning.I was bound up in some urgent matters. 我很抱歉，今天上午我未能来看你，我在忙于处理一些急事。 3Our memories and habits are bound up with the structure of the brain. 我们的记忆和习惯与大脑的构造有密切的联系。 ④Ve are bound for home 我们打算回家。 ☑即景活用 ()单句语法填空 ①She is bound up preparing for next week's exam 2He told me that ship was bound South America 3In modern society,the map is closely bound up our daily life 答案：①in②for③with (2)完成句子 你已经做了太多的功课，所以你一定会通过考试。 You've done so much work that 答案：you're bound to pass the exam 3 keep pace with sb/sth与…步调一致，与…并驾齐驱（教材P45) icken/speed up the pace加快步伐 归纳拓展 nuee其他 相关短语 set/make the pace确定步期：领先 at a stead少apid/slow pace以稳定/快 速援慢的速度 DAs the educators say,we must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific researches. 正如教育者所说，我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。 2If people seem bored,you may have to speed up the pace of the meeting. 如果大家看上去无聊，你不得不去加快会议的进程。 3The company is no longer setting the pace in the home computer market. 这家公司再也不能在国内计算机市场上独领风骚了。 4China's online shopping is developing at a rapid pace in recent years. 中国的网上购物近年来正以迅猛的速度发展。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①It's better to walk a slow pace. 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2 To realize China Dream,we should keep pace the times. 3Our pace of live will greatly speed because we will get help from many machines to finish our work. 答案：①at②with③up (2)翻译 她工作得很快，以至于我跟不上她的速度。 答案：She works so fast that I can't keep pace with her. resolve v.&解决；表决；决心，决定 n.决心，坚定的信念（教材P45) resolve to do sth决定敬 装事 resolve on sth/doing sth 决：表决： 次定…：决心… 决心，决定 It he resolved that.. 归纳拓展 经决定… resolve .决心，坚定的信念 i.决议，正 make a resolution to do sth 式决定：决心 决心做某事 DHe resolves to study hard and be admitted to key universities. 他决心努力学习，考上重点大学。 2We had resolved on making an early start. 我们已经决定早点动身。 3Soon it was resolved that everybody should visit the grandmother,who had been left alone so long. 不久，大家都决定去看望奶奶，她己经独自一人待了很久了。 DFailing the last exam,he has made a resolution to pass the next exam 他上一次考试不及格，所以他下定决心要通过下一次考试。 名师点津 表示“解决”的单词或者短语还有：sove,settle,work out,.figure out等。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①She made a (resolve)to study English harder at school. ②He resolved (leave)the United States to live in China because of the repeated 7 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 outbreaks of COVID-19. 3Many students resolve studying abroad after graduation 答案：①resolution②to leave③on (2)完成句子 己经决定把这件事提交给上级主管部门。 the matter be referred to a higher authority. 答案：It has been resolved that 5 refresh v.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起（教材P45 refresh oneself提神 csht,使变 新：使恢复精 refresh sh with使某人提 力：使想起 起神 归纳拓展 refreshed ad或，清爽的，恢复精神的 freshing ad或.令人耳目一新的：使人精力充沛的 reremen,恢复活力，焕发精神 情景助记 REFRESH DThere is a hypothesis that we sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. 有一种假设是，我们睡觉是为了让大脑自我修复和更新。 2I awoke feeling rested and refreshed. 我睡醒后感觉精力充沛，神清气爽。 3What is refreshing is the author's easy,conversational style 使人耳目一新的是作者流畅的、谈话式的写作风格。 There is a widespread recognition of the need for refreshment of the mind and the heart. 人们广泛地认同我们的精神和心灵是需要更新恢复的。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①It made a (refresh)change to be taken seriously for once. 2Even running up and down the staircase can provide (refresh)from a sedentary(久坐 的)job 3Sit under a tree.look at water,feel (refresh),ever so slightly renewed. 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：①refreshing ②refreshment③refreshed 2)完成句子 你需要获得充足的睡眠，为第二天的工作恢复活力。 You need to get enough sleep to for the next day 答案：refresh yourself 6 criticize vt.&z.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价（教材P45) iiie.&.批评，批 ritieise for因…而 判，镜期，指贵；评价 门批平… ritical或批评的：挑别 be critical of对 归纳拓展 的；关键的：决定性的 1批评挑别 ritically,重地：很大程度上。 级为重要地；批判性地 riticism.批评，北判：意见；评论，评价 情景助记 DThe teacher severely criticized him for being late for class. 因经常上课迟到，老师严肃地批评了他。 2Tom's parents were highly critical of him. 汤姆的父母对他提出了强烈的批评。 3Learning to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 学会批判性思考是现在的孩子们将来需要的一项重要技能。 4She welcomes constructive criticism. 她欢迎建设性的北评意见。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DHe seems completely insensitive to (criticize) 2The report is critical the department's waste of resources. 3Economic prosperity depends (criticize)on an open world trading system. 答案：①criticism②of③critically (2)完成句子 他因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 He the problem seriously. 答案：has been criticized for not taking 7 inquire vi.&v.以询问，打听（教材P45 inquire into调在，探究 inquire vi.. inquire about询问：打听 归纳拓展 询问，打听 inquire for求见；要找 inquire afer问候；询问起 inquiry4.询问：查询：调查 情景助记 DInquire into doubtful points if you wish understand the law well 如果你想深刻理解法律，你就得对疑点进行一番探究。 2 Your blood pressure will be measured and a doctor will inquire about your health. 医生会测量你的血压，询问你的健康状况。 3The goods you inquire for are out of stock at present 你们所询购的货物现己售完。 She often called to inquire after her mother when she was abroad. 她在国外的时候经常打电话问候母亲。 5They needed more time to consider whether to hold an inquiry. 他们需要更多的时间来考虑是否进行一次调查。 了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DPlease quote your reference number when making an (inquire). 2I called the station to inquire train times. ③To inquire this issue plays a significant role in theory and reality ④I'll inquire the gift for Mother's day in this shop. 答案：①inquiry②about③into④for (2)完成句子 学生们每天都站起来，在课堂上向老师问好。 Every day the students stand up and in class. 答案：inquire after the teacher 10