内容正文:
译林版
选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Food Matters
课本同步高考3500词汇&短语
背诵+默写清单
第1页
完整版背诵对照页
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词生义)
1.cuisine/kwr'zin/n.烹饪法,风味;
2.flavour/'flerva(r)/n.味道,风味;特
菜肴
色V.给…调味
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:n.特色,氛围(抽象意义)
>短语:local cuisine当地美食;Chinese
>短语:a flavour of...一种的味道/特
cuisine中国菜
色;flavour...with..用.给.调味
3.ingredient/in'gri:diant//n.成分,原
4.recipe/resapi//n.食谱,烹饪法;秘
料;(成功的)因素
诀,方法
★熟词生义:因素,要素(高考高频)
★熟词生义:秘诀,方法(高考高频)
>短语:a key ingredient in..的关键因
>短语:a recipe for success成功的秘诀;a
素
recipe for disaster灾难的根源
5.season/sizn/n.季节V.给..调味
6.slice/slars/n.薄片,片V.把.切成
★熟词生义:V.调味(高考高频)
薄片
>短语:seas0n..with..用给.…调味;
★熟词生义:n.部分,份额
in season当季的;out of season过季的
>短语:a slice of.一片…;slice up
把切成片
7.steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽v.蒸,蒸煮
8.tender/tenda(r)/adj.嫩的,柔软
★熟词生义:V.蒸(烹饪方式)
的;温柔的
>短语:steamed fish蒸鱼;steam
★熟词生义:温柔的,体贴的(高考高频)
vegetables蒸蔬菜
,短语:tender meat嫩肉;a tender heart
温柔的心
第1页/共11页
9.texture/'tekst/a(r)/n.质地,口感;
10.digest/dar'd3est/v.消化;理解,领
纹理
悟
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:V.理解,领悟(高考高频)
>短语:the texture of...的质地/口感
>短语:digest the information理解信息;
easy to digest容易消化/理解
11.nutritious/nju'trs/adj.有营养
12.protein/'prauti:n/,n.蛋白质
的,营养丰富的
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:无
>短语:be rich in protein富含蛋白质
>短语:nutritious food有营养的食物
13.vitamin/vitamIn/n.维生素
14.balanced/'baelanst/adj.均衡的,平
★熟词生义:无
衡的
>短语:vitamin C维生素C
★熟词生义:无
>短语:a balanced diet均衡饮食
15.diet/darat/n.日常饮食;节食v.节
16.obesity/e'bi:sti/n.肥胖,过度肥
食
胖
★熟词生义:V.节食(高考高频)
★熟词生义:无
>短语:a balanced diet均衡饮食;go on a
>短语:childhood obesity儿童肥胖
diet节食;be on a diet在节食
17.allergy/elad3i/n.过敏,过敏反应
18.0 rganic/:'gaenIk/adj.有机的;有机
★熟词生义:无
体的
>短语:have an allergy to..对.过敏
★熟词生义:无
>短语:organic food有机食品
19.preserve/pr'z3:wlV.保存,保留;
20.ferment/fa'ment/.发酵
保护
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:n.保护区(高考高频)
>短语:fermented food发酵食品
>短语:preserve the tradition保留传统;
preserve food保存食物
21.sauce/ss/n.酱汁,调味汁
22.spice/spars//n.,香料,调味品
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:n.情趣,刺激(抽象意义)
第2页/共11页
>短语:soy sauce酱油;tomato sauce番
>短语:add spice to..给增添情趣
茄酱
23.roast/rast/V.烤,烘烤adj.烤的
24.stir/st3:(r)/V.搅拌,搅动;激发
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:V.激发,激起(情感)
>短语:roast duck烤鸭;roast beef烤牛肉
>短语:stir up激起;stir the soup搅拌汤
25.fry/fra/v.油炸,油煎
26.boil/br/V.煮沸,烧开
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:V.愤怒,沸腾(情绪)
>短语:fried rice炒饭;stir-fry翻炒
>短语:boiled water开水;boiling point
沸点
27.bake/berk/V.烘焙,烤
28.rawr/adj.生的,未煮熟的;未加
★熟词生义:无
工的
>短语:baked potato烤土豆
★熟词生义:adj.未经处理的,原始的
>短语:raw meat生肉;raw materials原
材料
29.ripe/rarp//adj.成熟的
30.bitter/brta(r)/adj.苦的;痛苦的;
★熟词生义:adj.时机成熟的
尖锐的
>短语:ripe for..的时机已成熟
★熟词生义:adj.痛苦的,令人不快的(高考
高频)
>短语:a bitter experience痛苦的经历;
bitterly disappointed极度失望
31.S0ur/'saa(r)/adj.酸的;酸臭的;乖
32.tasy/"tersti//adj.美味的,可口的
戾的
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:adj.不友好的,乖戾的
>短语:tasty food美味的食物
>短语:sour grapes酸葡萄(心理)
33.appetite/eeprtart/n.食欲,胃口;
34.nutrition/nju'trjn/n.营养,滋养
欲望
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:n.欲望,爱好(高考高频)
>短语:good nutrition良好的营养
>短语:have an appetite for...对有欲
望/兴趣;lose one's appetite失去食欲
第3页/共11页
35.consumption /kan'sampfn/n.
36.consume/kan'sjum/V.消耗,消
费,消耗量
费;吃喝
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:V.吃喝(正式用语);使着迷
>短语:energy consumption能量消耗;
>短语:consume energy消耗能量;be
food consumption食物消费
consumed with..被..充满
37.vary/veari//v.变化,不同
38.variety /va'rarati/n.多样性,种类
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:无
>短语:vary from..to..从.到不等;
>短语:a variety of..各种各样的…;
vary in..在.…方面不同
variety show综艺节目
39.regional/'ri:d3nl/adj.地区的,☒
40.traditional/tra'djnl/adj.传统的
域的
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:无
>短语:traditional food传统食物
>短语:regional cuisine地方菜系
41.symbol/sImbl/n.象征,标志
42.represent/,reprI'zent/v.代表,象
★熟词生义:无
征;表现
>短语:a symbol of..的象征
★熟词生义:V.表现,描绘
>短语:represent..as..把…描绘成.
43.0 ccasion/ker3n/n.场合,时刻;
44.gather/gea(r)/V.聚集,集合;收
机会
集
★熟词生义:n.时机,机会
★熟词生义:V.推断,理解
>短语:on occasion偶尔;on this
>短语:gather together聚集;gather
occasion这一次
information收集信息
45.celebrate/"selrbrert/v.庆祝,庆贺
46.custom/kAstam/n.风俗,习惯
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:n.海关(复数customs)
>短语:celebrate a festival庆祝节日
>短语:local customs当地风俗;customs
officer海关官员
47.heritage/'hertd3/n.遗产,传统
48.identity/ar'dentati/,n.身份,特性;
★熟词生义:无
认同
>短语:cultural heritage文化遗产
★熟词生义:n.认同感,归属感
第4页/共11页
>短语:cultural identity文化认同
49.flavourful/'flervafl/adj.美味的,可
50.appetizing/'eprtaz/adj.开胃
口的
的,引起食欲的
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:无
>短语:flavourful dish美味的菜肴
>短语:appetizing smell诱人的香味
高考固定搭配完整版
l.a balanced diet均衡饮食
2.be rich in.富含…
3.be high/low in...…含量高/低
4.go on a diet节食
5.be on a diet在节食
6.have an allergy to..对…过敏
7.a recipe for success成功的秘诀
8.a recipe for disaster灾难的根源
9.a key ingredient in....的关键因素
10.season..with.用…给…调味
11.slice.into..把…切成…
12.stir up激起,挑起
13.be consumed with..被…充满
14.vary from..to..从…到…不等
15.a variety of..各种各样的…
16.a symbol of....的象征
l7.represent..aS.把…描绘成…
18.on occasion偶尔,有时
l9.gather together聚集
20.preserve the tradition保留传统
21.cultural heritage文化遗产
22.cultural identity文化认同
23.lose one's appetite失去食欲
24.have an appetite for.对…有欲望/兴趣
25.add spice to..给…增添情趣
26.be ripe for.....的时机已成熟
27.raw materials原材料
28.energy consumption能量消耗
29.tend to do sth.倾向于做某事
30.contribute to..有助于…,促成…
第5页/共11页
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.cuisine
2.味道,风味;特色
3.ingredient
4.食谱,烹饪法;秘诀
5.season (v.)
6。薄片,片;把…切成薄
片
7.steam (v.)
8.嫩的,柔软的;温柔的
9.texture
10.消化;理解,领悟
11.nutritious
12.蛋白质
13.vitamin
14.均衡的,平衡的
15.diet (v.)
16.肥胖,过度肥胖
17.allergy
18.有机的;有机体的
19.preserve (n.)
20.发酵
21.sauce
22.香料,调味品;情趣
23.roast
24.搅拌,搅动;激发
25.fry
26.煮沸,烧开;愤怒
27.bake
28.生的,未煮熟的;未加工
29.ripe
30.苦的;痛苦的
的
31.sour
32.美味的,可口的
33.appetite
34.营养,滋养
35.consumption
36.消耗,消费;吃喝
37.vary
38.多样性,种类
39.regional
第6页/共11页
40.传统的
41.symbol
42.代表,象征;表现
43.occasion
44.聚集,集合;收集
45.celebrate
46.风俗,习惯;海关
47.heritage
48.身份,特性;认同
49.flavourful
50.开胃的,引起食欲的
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
l.recipe除“食谱”外,还2.season作动词时意为:
3.ingredient除“成分,原
可表示:
料”外,还可表示:
4.digest除“消化”外,还
5.diet作动词时意为:
6.
preserve作名词时意为:
可表示:
7.spice除“香料”外,还
8.stir除“搅拌”外,还可
9.boil除“煮沸”外,还可
可表示:
表示:
表示(情绪):
10.raw除“生的”外,还可
11.ripe除“成熟的”外,还
12.bitter除“苦的”外,还
表示:
可表示:
可表示:
13.sour除“酸的”外,还可
14.appetite除“食欲”外,
15.consume除“消耗”外,
表示:
还可表示:
还可表示:
16.custom用复数customs
17.0 ccasion除“场合”外,
18.gather除“聚集”外,还
时意为:
还可表示:
可表示:
19.identity除“身份”外,
20.slice除“薄片”外,还可
还可表示:
表示:
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.
均衡饮食
2.be rich in...
3.节食(动词短语)
4.be on a diet
第7页/共11页
5.对…过敏
6.a recipe for success
7.灾难的根源
8.a key ingredient in...
9。用…给…调味
10.slice..into.…
11.激起,挑起
12.be consumed with...
13.从…到…不等
14.a variety of...
15.…的象征
16.represent...as...
17.偶尔,有时
18.gather together
19.保留传统
20.cultural heritage
21.文化认同
22.lose one's appetite
23.对…有欲望/兴趣
24.add spice to.…
25.…的时机已成熟
26.raw materials
27.能量消耗
28.tend to do sth.
29.有助于…,促成…
30.be high/low in...
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.A balanced diet is rich
vitamins and minerals.
2.She has gone
a diet to lose weight.
3.He is allergic
seafood,so he avoids it completely.
4.Patience is a key ingredient
success.
5.The secret
this dish lies in the sauce.
6.Season the soup
a little salt and pepper.
7.Slice the meat
thin pieces before cooking.
8.The news stirred
memories of his childhood.
第8页/共11页
9.She was consumed
worry about her exam results.
10.Prices vary
region to region
11.The shop sells a variety
imported goods
12.The dove is a symbol
peace.
13.He was represented
a hero in the film.
14.
occasion,he would treat us to dinner.
15.People gathered
to celebrate the festival.
16.We should preserve these traditions
future generations.
17.The conditions are ripe
change.
18.She has an appetite
knowledge.
19.His speech added spice
the dull meeting.
20.Too much sugar can contribute
obesity.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.烹饪法,风味;菜肴
2.flavour
3.成分,原料;因素
4.recipe
5.给.调味
6.slice
7.蒸,蒸煮
8.tender
9.质地,口感;纹理
10.digest
11.有营养的,营养丰富的
12.protein
13.维生素
14.balanced
15.节食
16.obesity
17.过敏,过敏反应
18.organic
19.保护区
20.ferment
21.酱汁,调味汁
22.spice
23.烤,烘烤;烤的
24.stir
25.油炸,油煎
26.boil
27.烘焙,烤
28.raw
29.成熟的
30.bitter
第9页/共11页
31.酸的;酸臭的;乖戾的
32.tasty
33.食欲,胃口;欲望
34.nutrition
35.消费,消耗量
36.consume
37.变化,不同
38.variety
39.地区的,区域的
40.traditional
41.象征,标志
42.represent
43.场合,时刻;机会
44.gather
45.庆祝,庆贺
46.custom
47.遗产,传统
48.identity
49.美味的,可口的
50.appetizing
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.秘诀,方法
2.给.…调味
3.因素,要素
4.理解,领悟
5.节食
6.保护区
7.情趣,刺激
8.激发,激起
9.愤怒,沸腾
10.未经处理的,原始的
11.时机成熟的
12.痛苦的,令人不快的
13.不友好的,乖戾的
14.欲望,爱好
15.吃喝;使..着迷
16.海关
17.时机,机会
18.推断,理解
19.认同感,归属感
20.部分,份额
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.a balanced diet
2.富含…
3.go on a diet
4.在节食
5.have an allergy to...
6.成功的秘诀
7.a recipe for disaster
8.的关键因素
9.season...with...
10.把.切成
11.stir up
12.被.…充满
13.vary from.…to..
14.各种各样的.…
15.a symbol of...
16.把.描绘成..
17.on occasion
18.聚集
19.preserve the tradition
20.文化遗产
21.cultural identity
22.失去食欲
23.have an appetite for...
24.给..增添情趣
25.be ripe for.…
26.原材料
27.energy consumption
28.倾向于做某事
第10页/共11页
29.contribute to...
30..含量高/低
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.in -A balanced diet is rich in vitamins and minerals.
2.on -She has gone on a diet to lose weight.
3.to -He is allergic to seafood,so he avoids it completely.
4.in -Patience is a key ingredient in success.
5.of -The secret of this dish lies in the sauce.
6.with -Season the soup with a little salt and pepper.
7.into-Slice the meat into thin pieces before cooking
8.up -The news stirred up memories of his childhood.
9.with -She was consumed with worry about her exam results.
10.from -Prices vary from region to region.
11.of -The shop sells a variety of imported goods.
12.of -The dove is a symbol of peace.
13.as -He was represented as a hero in the film.
14.On -On occasion,he would treat us to dinner.
15.together -People gathered together to celebrate the festival.
16.for -We should preserve these traditions for future generations.
17.for -The conditions are ripe for change.
18.for -She has an appetite for knowledge.
19.to -His speech added spice to the dull meeting.
20.to Too much sugar can contribute to obesity.
第11页/共11页