必修第三册Workbook-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 必修第三册 Wor 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.civilization /,srvalar'zerfn/n 文明社会 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：ancient civilization古代 human civilization人类文明 3.heritage/'heritId3/n.遗产 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：cultural heritage文化遗 heritage site世界遗产地 5.restore/rm'st:(r)/V.修复； 还 ★熟词生义：V.使复原；使复位 >短语：restore order恢复秩序； confidence恢复信心 7.survive/sa'vav/V.幸存； 比…活得长 ★熟词生义：V.艰难度过；从… kbook 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 文明； 2.preserve/pm'z3:vlV.保护；保存；维 持 ★熟词生义：V.腌制（食物） 文明； >短语：preserve.from..保护..免 受..；preserve the environment保护环 境 传统 4.1 monument/monjumant/n.纪念 碑；历史遗迹 产；world ★熟词生义：无 >短语：erect a monument竖立纪念碑 恢复；归 6.ruin/ru:n/n,废墟；毁灭V.毁坏； 破坏 ★熟词生义：n.破产；垮台(in ruins严重受 损) restore >短语：fall into ruin破败不堪；be in ruins 成为废墟 字活 8.identity/ar'dentati/,n.身份；特征； 认同 中挺过来 ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共16页 >短语：survive on..靠..生存；survive the accident在事故中幸存 9.ancestor/aensesta(r)/n.祖先；祖宗 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：remote ancestor远祖 11.exhibition/,eksr'brjn/n.展览；展览 会 ★熟词生义：n.表现；展示 >短语：hold an exhibition举办展览；at exhibition艺术展 13.architecture/'a:kitektfa(r)/n. 筑；建筑学；建筑风格 ★熟词生义：n.结构；架构（计算机） >短语：classical architecture古典建筑 15.calligraphy/ka'lgrefi/n.书法 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：Chinese calligraphy中国书法 17.cave/ka:v/v.雕刻；刻 ★熟词生义：v.开创（事业）；carve out开 辟 >短语：cave..in/on..把刻在.上； carve out a career开创事业 19.memorial/ma'mp:rial/n.纪念碑；纪 念物adj.纪念的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：memorial hall纪念堂 21.excavate/'ekskavert/V.挖掘；发掘 第2页/ >短语：cultural identity文化认同；identity card身份证 10.dynasty/"dinasti//n.王朝；朝代 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：the Tang Dynasty唐朝 12.antique/aen'tik/n.古董；古物adj. 古老的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：antique shop古董店 14.sculpture/'sknIptfa(r)/n.雕塑；雕刻 品 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：stone sculpture石雕 16.craft/kra:t/n.工艺；手艺；船/飞机 ★熟词生义：V.精心制作 >短语：craft skills手工艺技能；by craft用 诡计 18.inscribe/n'skrarb/v.刻；题写 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：inscribe..0n..把刻在…上 20.remains/rr'mernz/n.遗迹；剩余 物；遗体 ★熟词生义：n.残骸；遗骸 >短语：the remains of..的遗迹 22.relic/relIk/n.遗物；遗迹；文物 共16页 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：excavate a site发掘遗址 23.authentic/:'0entIk/adj.真正的； 真实的；可信的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：authentic evidence确凿的证据 25.renovate/renavert/V.修复；翻新 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：renovate a building翻新建筑 27.spons0r/'sponsa(r)/n.赞助者V.赞 助；发起 ★熟词生义：V.倡议；提交（法案） >短语：sponsor a project赞助项目 29.budget/bnd3t/n.预算V.编制预算 ★熟词生义：adj.便宜的；经济实惠的 >短语：on a tight budget预算紧张； budget airline廉价航空 31.restoration/,resta'reIJn/,n.修复；恢 复；复位 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：the restoration of...的修复 33.preserve/pr'z3:vWV.保护；保存 (见第2条) ★熟词生义：n.果酱；蜜饯 >短语：preserve..for.…为.保存… 第3页/ ★熟词生义：无 >短语：cultural relics文物 24.reproduce/,.ri:pra'dju:s/v.复制；再 现；繁殖 ★熟词生义：V.生殖；繁殖 >短语：reproduce...exactly精确复制 26.donate/dau'net/V.捐赠；捐献 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：donate..to..把.捐赠给… 28.fund/fnnd/n.基金；资金V.为..提 供资金 ★熟词生义：n.储备；蕴藏 >短语：raise funds筹集资金；a fund of knowledge丰富的知识 30.allocate/'eelaket/v.分配；拨给 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：allocate.to..把分配给 32.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n. 护；保存；节约 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：wildlife conservation野生动物保 护；energy conservation节能 34.archaeologist/,a:ki'olad3st/n.考古 学家 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a team of archaeologists一队考古 学家 共16页 35.excavation/,ekska'verfn/n.挖掘； 发掘；挖掘现场 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：archaeological excavation考古发 掘 37.manuscript/'maenjuskrIpt/n.手稿； 原稿 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：original manuscript原稿 39.seal/si:l/n.印章；封条；海豹v.密 封；封上 ★熟词生义：V.确定；封存 >短语：seal up密封；seal off封锁 41.inscription/in'skrIpfn/n.题词；铭文 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：an inscription on.,.上的铭文 43.pottery/'potari//n.陶器；陶艺 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：pottery making制陶 45.jade/d3erd/n.玉；翡翠adj.玉制的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：jade carving玉雕 47.tomb/tum/n.坟墓；陵墓 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：ancient tomb古墓 第4页/ 36.artefact/a:tIfaekt/n.人工制品；文 物 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：ancient artefacts古代文物 38.tablet//'taeblat/,n.碑；牌；药片；平 板电脑 ★熟词生义：n.平板电脑；一块（肥皂） >短语：stone tablet石碑；a tablet of s0ap一块肥皂 40.carving/"kavr/n.雕刻品；雕刻 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：wood carving木雕 42.statuette/,staetfu'et/n.小雕像 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a bronze statuette青铜小雕像 44.bronze/bronz/n.青铜；铜牌adj 青铜色的 ★熟词生义：n.铜牌（第三名） >短语：the Bronze Age青铜时代；win bronze获得铜牌 46.ivoy/'arvari//n.象牙adj.象牙色的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：ivory tower象牙塔 48.mummy/'mmi/n.木乃伊；妈妈 (儿语) ★熟词生义：无 共16页 >短语：Egyptian mummy埃及木乃伊 49.pyramid/'pIramid/n.金字塔；锥体 50.empire/empara(r)/n.帝国 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.企业集团；商业帝国 >短语：the Great Pyramid大金字塔 >短语：the Roman Empire罗马帝国；a business empire商业帝国 高考固定搭配完整版 l.date back to/date from追溯到；始于 2.be listed as被列为… 3.in ruins成为废墟；严重受损 4.bring...back to life使…复活；使…恢 复生机 5.pass down传承；传下来 6.hand down传给后代；传下来 7.take on呈现；承担；雇佣 &.give way to让位于；屈服于 9.make way for为…让路 10.pull down拆毁；推翻 11.put up建造；张贴；举起 12.set up建立；创办 13.carry out执行；实施；进行 14.take shape成形；形成 l5.be made of/be made from由…制成 16.be worthy of值得… 17.be worth doing值得做… l8.it is worthwhile to do/doing值得做… 19.protect.from.保护…免受.… 20.prevent..from.阻止…做… 21.keep.from.阻止…做… 22.stop.from..阻止…做… 23.in terms of就…而言；从…方面 24.as a result of由于；作为…的结果 25.result in导致；造成 26.result from由…引起 27.contribute to有助于；促成；为…做贡献 28.be committed to致力于；专注于 29.be dedicated to致力于；献身于 30.devote...to..把…奉献给… 第5页/共16页 31.in memory of为了纪念… 32.in honour of为了向…表示敬意 33.in celebration of为了庆祝… 34.in recognition of为了表彰.… 35.appeal to吸引；呼吁；上诉 36.appeal for呼吁；恳求 37.call on号召；拜访；要求 38.call for需要；要求；呼吁 39.call off取消 40.call up打电话；使想起；征召 41.turn to求助于；转向；翻到 42.turn up出现；调大；发生 43.turn down拒绝；调小 44.turn out结果是；证明是；生产 45.turn over移交；翻转；营业额 46.look into调查；研究 47.look up to尊敬；仰慕 48.look down on/upon轻视；看不起 49.look forward to期待；盼望 50.look back on回顾；回忆 51.come across偶然遇到；被理解 52.come up with想出；提出 53.come to terms with妥协；接受 54.come into being形成；产生 55.come into effect生效；开始实施 56.put forward提出；推荐；将提前 57.put off推迟；拖延 58.put out扑灭；熄灭；生产 59.put away收好；放好；储存 60.put through接通电话；完成；使经历 61.set out出发；开始；陈述 62.set off出发；引爆；引起 63.set aside留出；把…放在一边 64.set about着手做；开始做 65.set down记下；放下；制定 66.take up占据；开始从事；拿起 67.take in吸收；理解；欺骗 68.take over接管；接收 69.take after像（长辈） 70.take apart拆开；拆卸 第6页/共16页 7l.break down故障；崩溃；分解 72.break out爆发；突然发生 73.break through突破；冲破 74.break up分手；解散；打碎 75.bring about引起；导致 76.bring up抚养；提出；呕吐 77.bring in引进；赚得；带入 78.bring out出版；使显现；推出 79.carry on继续；坚持 80.carry away拿走；使失去理智 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.civilization 2. preserve 3.heritage 4.monument 5.restore 6.ruin 7.survive 8.identity 9. ancestor 10.dynasty 11.exhibition 12.antique 13.architecture 14.sculpture 15.calligraphy 16.craft 17.carve 18.inscribe 19.memorial 20.remains 21.excavate 22.relic 23.authentic 24.reproduce 25.renovate 26.donate 27.sponsor 28.fund 29.budget 30.allocate 31.restoration 32.conservation 33.archaeologist 34.excavation 35.artefact 36.manuscript 37.tablet 38.seal 39.carving 第7页/共16页 40.inscription 41.pottery 42.bronze 43.jade 44.ivory 45.tomb 46.pyramid 47.empire 48.statuette 49.mummy 50.cultural heritage 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.preserve除“保护”外， 2.ruin作名词时，除“废墟” 3.survive除“幸存”外，还 还可表示 外，还可表示 可表示 4.craft作动词时，意为 5.carve除“雕刻”外， 6.fund作名词时，除“基 carve out意为 金”外，还可表示 7.budget作形容词时，意为 8.tablet除“碑；药片” 9.seal作动词时，除“密封” 外，还可表示 外，还可表示 10.bronze除“青铜”外，还 11.empire除“帝国”外，还 12.exhibition除“展览” 可表示 可表示 外，还可表示 13.architecture除“建筑” 14.remains除“遗迹”外， 15.reproduce除“复制” 外，还可表示 还可表示 外，还可表示 16.sponsor作动词时，除 17.monument除“纪念碑” 18.antique作形容词时，意 “赞助”外，还可表示 外，还可表示 为 19.ivory用于短语ivory 20.mummy除“木乃伊” tower,:意为 外，还可表示 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1. date back to 2.be listed as 3.in ruins 4.bring...back to life 5. pass down 6.hand down 第8页/共16页 7.take on 9.make way for 11.putup 13.carry out 15.be worthy of 17.protect...from... 19.in terms of 21.result in 23.contribute to 25.be dedicated to 27.in honour of 29.call on 31.call off 33.turn up 35.turn out 37.look up to 39.come across 41.come into being 43.put off 45.set out 47.set aside 49.take in 51.break down 53.break through 8.give way to 10.pull down 12.setup 14.take shape 16.be worth doing 18.prevent...from... 20.as a result of 22.result from 24.be committed to 26.in memory of 28.appeal to 30.call for 32.turn to 34.turn down 36.look into 38.look forward to 40.come up with 42.put forward 44.put out 46.set off 48.take up 50.take over 52.break out 54.bring about 第9页/共16页 55.bring up 56.bring in 57.carry on 58.come to terms with 59.come into effect 60.look back on 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The temple can date to the Tang Dynasty. 2.The city was ruins after the earthquake. 3.Great efforts have been made to bring the ancient town to life. 4.These traditional skills are passed from generation to generation. 5.The old building will give way a new shopping centre. 6.The monument was put in memory of the heroes. 7.A committee was set to investigate the matter. 8.The project was carried successfully. 9.The plan is worthy being considered. 10.The book is worth (read)twice. 11.We should protect the cultural relics being damaged. 12.Nothing can prevent him_ achieving his goal. 13. terms of quality,this product is superior. 14.The accident resulted three deaths. 15.His success results hard work. 16.Exercise contributes good health. 17.She is committed helping the poor. 第10页/共16页 18.He is dedicated his research work. 19.The museum was built memory of the great artist. 20.A ceremony was held honour of the victims. 21.The design appeals young people. 22.The government called the public to save water. 23.The meeting was called because of the storm. 24.He turned the police for help. 25.The missing boy turned at the railway station. 26.She turned the job offer because of the low salary. 27.It turned that he was innocent. 28.The police are looking the case. 29.We should look up our teachers. 30.I'm looking forward hearing from you. 31.Icame an old friend in the street. 32.He came up a good idea. 33.A new custom came being. 34.He put a new proposal at the meeting. 35.The sports meeting was put till next week. 36.The fire was put by the firefighters. 37.They set for Beijing at dawn. 38.The bomb set in the crowded market. 39.She set some money for a rainy day. 第11页/共16页 40.He took painting after retirement. 41.Don't be taken by his sweet words. 42.The company was taken by a larger one. 43.His car broke on the highway. 44.The war broke in1937. 45.Scientists have broken in cancer research. 46.The new policy brought great changes. 47.She was brought by her grandparents. 48.The company brought a new product. 49.We should carry. the tradition. 50.He finally came to terms his illness. 51.The new law will come into next month. 52.Looking on those days,I feel grateful. 53.The ancient manuscript was reproduced (exact). 54.The museum received a large (donate)from a local businessman. 55.The (restore)of the old temple took three years. 56.Wildlife (conserve)is of great importance. 57.The archaeologist discovered many ancient (artefact). 58.The (inscribe)on the stone was hard to read. 59.The (exhibit)attracted thousands of visitors. 60.Her (identify)was confirmed by the police. 第12页/共16页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.文明；文明社会 2.保护；保存；维持 4.纪念碑；历史遗迹 5.修复；恢复；归还 7.幸存；存活 8.身份；特征；认同 10.王朝；朝代 11.展览；展览会 13.建筑；建筑学 14.雕塑；雕刻品 16.工艺；手艺 17.雕刻；刻 19.纪念碑；纪念物 20.遗迹；剩余物；遗体 22.遗物；遗迹；文物 23.真正的；真实的；可信的 25.修复；翻新 26.捐赠；捐献 28.基金；资金 29.预算 31.修复；恢复；复位 32.保护；保存；节约 34.挖掘；发掘；挖掘现场 35.人工制品；文物 37.碑；牌；药片；平板电脑 38.印章；封条；海豹 40.题词；铭文 41.陶器；陶艺 43.玉；翡翠 44.象牙 46.金字塔；锥体 47.帝国 49.木乃伊；妈妈()儿语) 50.文化遗产 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.腌制（食物） 2.破产；垮台 4.精心制作 5.开辟 7.便宜的；经济实惠的 8.平板电脑；一块（肥皂） 10.铜牌（第三名） 11.企业集团；商业帝国 13.结构；架构（计算机） 14.残骸；遗骸 16.倡议；提交（法案） 17.历史遗迹 19.象牙塔 20.妈妈（儿语) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.追溯到；始于 2.被列为… 第13页/共16页 3.遗产；传统 6.废墟；毁灭 9.祖先；祖宗 12.古董；古物 15.书法 18.刻；题写 21.挖掘；发掘 24.复制；再现；繁殖 27.赞助者；赞助 30.分配；拨给 33.考古学家 36.手稿；原稿 39.雕刻品；雕刻 42.青铜；铜牌 45.坟墓；陵墓 48.小雕像 3.艰难度过；从中挺过来 6.储备；蕴藏 9.确定；封存 12.表现；展示 15.生殖；繁殖 18.古老的 3.成为废墟；严重受损 4.使.…复活；使.恢复生机 5.传承；传下来 6.传给后代；传下来 7.呈现；承担；雇佣 8.让位于；屈服于 9.为…让路 10.拆毁；推翻 11.建造；张贴；举起 12.建立；创办 13.执行；实施；进行 14.成形；形成 15.值得 16.值得做.… 17.保护.…免受. 18.阻止.做 19.就..而言；从…方面 20.由于；作为.…的结果 21.导致；造成 22.由.引起 23.有助于；促成；为.做贡献 24.致力于；专注于 25.致力于；献身于 26.为了纪念… 27.为了向表示敬意 28.吸引；呼吁；上诉 29.号召；拜访；要求 30.需要；要求；呼吁 31.取消 32.求助于；转向；翻到 33.出现；调大；发生 34.拒绝；调小 35.结果是；证明是；生产 36.调查；研究 37.尊敬；仰慕 38.期待；盼望 39.偶然遇到；被理解 40.想出；提出 41.形成；产生 42.提出；推荐；将.提前 43.推迟；拖延 44.扑灭；熄灭；生产 45.出发；开始；陈述 46.出发；引爆；引起 47.留出；把..放在一边 48.占据；开始从事；拿起 49.吸收；理解；欺骗 50.接管；接收 51.故障；崩溃；分解 52.爆发；突然发生 53.突破；冲破 54.引起；导致 55.抚养；提出；呕吐 56.引进；赚得；带入 57.继续；坚持 58.妥协；接受 59.生效；开始实施 60.回顾；回忆 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.back-The temple can date back to the Tang Dynasty. 2.in -The city was in ruins after the earthquake. 第14页/共16页 3.back -Great efforts have been made to bring the ancient town back to life. 4.down -These traditional skills are passed down from generation to generation. 5.to -The old building will give way to a new shopping centre. 6.up -The monument was put up in memory of the heroes. 7.up -A committee was set up to investigate the matter. 8.out The project was carried out successfully. 9.of -The plan is worthy of being considered. 10.reading -The book is worth reading (read)twice. 11.from -We should protect the cultural relics from being damaged. 12.from -Nothing can prevent him from achieving his goal. 13.In -In terms of quality,this product is superior. 14.in -The accident resulted in three deaths. 15.from-His success results from hard work. 16.to -Exercise contributes to good health. 17.to -She is committed to helping the poor. 18.to -He is dedicated to his research work. 19.in -The museum was built in memory of the great artist. 20.in -A ceremony was held in honour of the victims. 21.to -The design appeals to young people. 22.on -The government called on the public to save water. 23.off The meeting was called off because of the storm. 24.to -He turned to the police for help. 25.up -The missing boy turned up at the railway station. 26.down -She turned down the job offer because of the low salary. 27.out -It turned out that he was innocent. 28.into -The police are looking into the case. 29.to -We should look up to our teachers. 30.to -I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 31.across -I came across an old friend in the street. 32.with -He came up with a good idea. 33.into -A new custom came into being. 34.forward -He put forward a new proposal at the meeting. 35.off -The sports meeting was put off till next week. 36.out -The fire was put out by the firefighters. 第15页/共16页 37.out off -They set out/off for Beijing at dawn. 38.off -The bomb set off in the crowded market. 39.aside-She set aside some money for a rainy day. 40.up -He took up painting after retirement. 41.in Don't be taken in by his sweet words. 42.over -The company was taken over by a larger one. 43.down -His car broke down on the highway. 44.out -The war broke out in 1937. 45.through -Scientists have broken through in cancer research. 46.about -The new policy brought about great changes. 47.up -She was brought up by her grandparents. 48.out -The company brought out a new product. 49.on -We should carry on the tradition. 50.with -He finally came to terms with his illness. 51.effect -The new law will come into effect next month. 52.back -Looking back on those days,I feel grateful. 53.exactly -The ancient manuscript was reproduced exactly (exact). 54.donation -The museum received a large donation (donate)from a local businessman. 55.restoration -The restoration (restore)of the old temple took three years. 56.conservation Wildlife conservation(conserve)is of great importance. 57.artefacts -The archaeologist discovered many ancient artefacts(artefact). 58.inscription -The inscription (inscribe)on the stone was hard to read. 59.exhibition -The exhibition (exhibit)attracted thousands of visitors. 60.identity -Her identity (identify)was confirmed by the police. 第16页/共16页