必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the Balance-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)

2026-10-18
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广州小树文化科技有限公司
进店逛逛

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译林版 必修第三册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版(含熟词 1.balance/baelans/n,平衡; 额V.使平衡;权衡 ★熟词生义:n.余额,结余(金 >搭配:keep one's balance保卡 one's balance失去平衡;in the 而未决;on balance总的来说 3.in the balance悬而未决; 关头 ★高考考点:常与remain/hang 前途未卜 5.threaten/'0retn/v.威胁; 及 ★熟词生义:V.危及,对构成 >搭配:threaten to do sth.威肋 be threatened with受到.的威 7.extinct/k'strnkt/adj.灭绝 的 ★熟词生义:adj.(火山)死的; 消失的 1 Nature in the Balance 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 天平;余 2.nature/nert(r)/n.自然;本性;本 质 语境高频) ★熟词生义:n.性质,本质(事物固有属性) 平衡;lose >搭配:in nature本质上;by nature天生 balance悬 地;against nature违反常理 处于危急 4.threat/eret/n.威胁;恐吓;构成威 胁的人或事物 连用,表示 ★熟词生义:n.隐患,祸根 >搭配:pose a threat to对构成威胁; under threat受到威胁 恐吓;危 6.endangered/In'dernd:3ad/adj.濒危 的;有危险的 危险 ★熟词生义:无 要做某事; >搭配:endangered species濒危物种 胁 的;绝种 8.extinction/k'strnkfn/n.灭绝;消亡 ★熟词生义:无 (风俗等) >搭配:face extinction面临灭绝;on the verge of extinction濒临灭绝 第1页/共14页 >搭配:become extinct灭绝;go extinct 灭绝 9.habitat/habrtaet/n.(动植物的) 生 活环境,栖息地 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:natural habitat自然栖息地; habitat loss栖息地丧失 11.survive/sa'vav/V.生存;存活;幸 存;比…活得长 ★熟词生义:V.比活得长(survive sb. by+时间) >搭配:survive on靠..生存;survive from从.存活下来 13.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性;差 异 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:biological diversity生物多样性;a diversity of多种多样的 15.ecosystem/"i:kausIstam/n,生态系 统 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:balanced ecosystem平衡的生态系 统 17.conserve/kan's3v/V.保护;保存; 节约 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:conserve energy节约能源; conserve resources保护资源 19.preserve/prI'z3:v/V.保护;保存; 维护 ★熟词生义:n.(某人)专有的活动/领域 第2页/ 10.species/'spi:z/n.物种;种类(单 复数同形) ★高考考点:a species of+单数谓语; many species+复数谓语 12.survival/s'varvl/n.生存;幸存;幸 存事物 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:the survival of the fittest适者生 存;survival rate存活率 14.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.不同的;多种 多样的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:be diverse from与.不同 16.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n. 护;保存;节约 ★熟词生义:n.(能源的)节约 >搭配:wildlife conservation野生动物保 护;energy conservation节能 18.reserve/rm'z3vln.保护区;储备; 预订.预订;保留 ★熟词生义:n.自然保护区;八.保留(意见) >搭配:nature reserve自然保护区;in reserve储备;reserve the right保留权利 20.impact/'rmpaekt/n.影响;冲击;撞 击V.影响 共14页 >搭配:preserve..from.保护免 受… 21.damage/'daemId3/n.损害;损失v. 损害;破坏 ★熟词生义:n.(复数)赔偿金 >搭配:do damage to对.造成损害; damage one's health损害健康 23.ruin/ru:rn/V.毁坏;破坏n.废墟; 毁灭 ★熟词生义:n.(复数)废墟;遗迹 >搭配:in ruins成为废墟;ruin one's health毁掉健康 25.pollution/p3'lu:jn/n.污染;污染物 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:air/water/noise pollution空气/水/ 噪音污染 27.waste/weIst/n.废物;浪费v.浪费 adj.废弃的 ★熟词生义:V.白费(机会等) >搭配:waste away日渐消瘦;a waste of time浪费时间 29.sustainable/s'sternabl/adj.可持续 的;能维持的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:sustainable development可持续发 展 31.climate/'klarmat//n.气候;风气 ★熟词生义:n.氛围,形势(政治/经济气候) 第3页/ ★熟词生义:n.巨大影响(have an impact on) >搭配:have an impact on对.有影响; environmental impact环境影响 22.destroy/dr'str/v.摧毁;毁灭;破 坏 ★熟词生义:八.毁掉(某人/某事物) >辨析:damage(可修复)→destroy(彻 底毁灭)→ruin(逐渐毁坏) 24.pollute/pa'lut/V.污染;弄脏 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:be polluted with/,by被.污染 26.chemical/'kemIkl/adj.化学的n.化 学物质 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:chemical reaction化学反应; harmful chemicals有害化学物质 28.recycle/,ri'sarkl/v.回收利用;再循 环 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:recycle waste回收废物 30.global/glaobl/adj.全球的;全面的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:global warming全球变暖;global scale全球范围 32.atmosphere/"aetmasfra(r)/n.大气 层;气氛;氛围 共14页 >搭配:climate change气候变化; economic climate经济形势 33.awareness/e'weanas/n.意识;认 识;觉悟 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:raise awareness of提高对.的意 识 35.protect/pra'tekt/V.保护;防护 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:protect..from/against..保 护免受… 37.harmony/ha:mani/n.和谐;协调 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:in harmony with与..和谐相处 39.responsible/m'sponsabl/adj.有责 任的;负责的;可靠的 ★熟词生义:adj.作为原因的(be responsible for是的原因) >搭配:be responsible for对负责; 是.的原因 41.urgent/'3:d3ant/adj.紧急的;急迫 的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:an urgent need迫切需要 43.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. 果;后果;重要性 ★熟词生义:n.重要性(of consequence) >搭配:as a consequence因此;asa consequence of由于 第4页/ ★熟词生义:n.气氛,氛围 >搭配:a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围 34.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的;知 道的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:be aware of意识到;be aware that..意识到… 36.protection/pra'tekn/n.保护;防护 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:under the protection of在的保 护下 38.harmonious/ha:'maunias/adj.和谐 的;协调的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:harmonious society和谐社会 40.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 任;职责 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:take responsibility for对.承担责 任 42.urgently/'3:d3 antli/adv.紧急地;急 迫地 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:act urgently紧急行动 44.consequently /'konsrkwantli/adv. 因此;所以 ★高考考点:逻辑连接副词,阅读七选五高频 共14页 45.extreme/ik'stri:m/adj.极度的;极 端的n.极端 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:extreme weather极端天气;goto extremes走极端 47.measure/'me3(r)/n.措施;方法; 尺寸V.测量;衡量 ★熟词生义:n.措施,办法(take measures to do) >搭配:take measures to do采取措施做; measure..by.…以..衡量 49.affect/a'fekt/v.影响;感动;侵袭 ★熟词生义:v,感动(be deeply affected) >辨析:affect(.影响)→effect(n.影响) 51.reduce/m'dju:s/v.减少;降低;缩小 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:reduce.to..把减少到…; reduce.by.减少了… 53.contribute/kan'trrbju:t/v.贡献;捐 献;促成 ★熟词生义:V.是的原因之一 (contribute to) >搭配:contribute to有助于;导致; contribute..to..把.贡献给 55.solution/sa'lun/n.解决办法;溶液 ★熟词生义:n.溶液(化学语境) >搭配:a solution to.的解决办法 第5页/ 46.extremely/ik'stri:mli//adv.极其;非 常 ★高考考点:程度副词,写作高级替换very 48.effective/r'fektrv/adj.有效的;生效 的 ★熟词生义:adj.生效的(法律) >搭配:take effective measures采取有效 措施 50.effect/I'fekt/n.影响;效果;作用 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:have an effect on对.有影响;in effect实际上;take effect生效 52.reduction/rr'dkn/n.减少;下降; 缩小 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:a reduction in在.方面的减少 54.contribution /,kpntrr'bju:fn/n. 献;捐款;投稿 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:make a contribution to对..做出 贡献 56.solve/solv/v.解决;解答 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:solve a problem解决问题 共14页 57.issue/u/n.问题;议题;期号v. 发布;发行 ★熟词生义:V.发布,发行(正式) >搭配:environmental issues环境问题; issue a statement发表声明 59.argue/agju/V.争论;辩论;主张 ★熟词生义:v.主张,认为(argue that) >搭配:argue with sb..about sth.与某人争 论某事;argue for/,against支持/反对 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.in the balance悬而未决 3. on balance总的来说 5.under threat受到威胁 7.on the verge of extinction濒临灭绝 9.habitat loss栖息地丧失 11.biological diversity生物多样性 13.wildlife conservation野生动物保护 15.in reserve储备;备用 l7.have an impact on对…有影响 19.in ruins成为废墟 21.air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪音污 染 23.global warming全球变暖 第6页/ 58.debate/dr'bert/n.辩论;争论v.辩 论;讨论 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:under debate在辩论中;a heated debate激烈的辩论 60.argument/'a:gjumant/.n.争论;论 点;论据 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:have an argument with与.争 论;beyond argument无可争辩 2.keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 4.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 6.become/go extinct灭绝 &.natural habitat自然栖息地 l0.the survival of the fittest适者生存 12.a diversity of多种多样的 14.nature reserve自然保护区 16.preserve.from.保护.…免受… l8.do damage to对…造成损害 20.be polluted with/by被…污染 22.sustainable development可持续发展 24.climate change气候变化 共14页 25.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 26.be aware of意识到 27.protect.from/against..保护.…免 28.in harmony with与…和谐相处 受… 29.be responsible for对…负责;是…的 30.take responsibility for对…承担责任 原因 31.as a consequence因此 32.as a consequence of由于 33.take measures to do采取措施做 34.take effective measures采取有效措施 35.have an effect on对…有影响 36.take effect生效 37.in effect实际上 38.reduce.to.把…减少到… 39.reduce.by..减少了… 40.contribute to有助于;导致 41.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 42.a solution to..的解决办法 43.under debate在辩论中 44.argue with sb..about sth.与某人争论某事 45.argue for/against支持/反对 46.go to extremes走极端 47.extreme weather:极端天气 48.economic climate经济形势 49.a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围 50.harmonious society和谐社会 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1.balance n.平 2.nature n.自 3.threat n.威 衡;余额 然;本性 胁;隐患 4.extinct adj.灭 5.habitat n.栖息 6.species n.物种 绝的 地 (单复数同形) 第7页/共14页 7.survive v.生 存;幸存 10.conservation n.保护;节约 13.destroy_v.摧 毁;毁灭 16.sustainable adj.可持续的 19.harmony_ n.和 谐 22.extreme adj. 极度的;极端的 25.contribute V. 贡献;促成 28.debate n.辩论 二、熟词生义专项默写(高 l.balance:除“平衡” 外,在金融语境中意为 4. extinct:.除“灭绝的” 外,还可形容火山,意为 7.reserve:除“预订”外, 作名词还可表示 10.damage:除“损害” 外,复数形式damages意为 13.climate:除“气候”外, 还可表示 8.diversity n.多 样性 11.preserve V.保 护;保存 14.pollution n.污 染 17.atmosphere n. 大气层;氛围 20.responsible adj.有责任的 23.measure n.措 施;尺寸 26.solution n.解 决办法 29.argue V.争论; 主张 考高频陷阱默写) 2.nature:除“自然”外, 在哲学语境中意为 5.survive:除“生存”外, 还可表示 8. preserve:除“保护” 外,作名词可表示 11.ruin:除“毁坏”外,复 数形式ruins意为 14.atmosphere:除“大气 层”外,还可表示 第8页/共14页 9.ecosystem 生态系统 12.impact n.影 响;冲击 15.recycle .回收 利用 18.awareness n. 意识 21.consequence n.结果;后果 24.effective adj. 有效的 27.issue n.问题; 议题 30.urgent adj.紧 急的 3. threaten:除“威胁” 外,还可表示 o conservation:除“保护” 外,还可表示 9.impact:除“冲击”外, 最常用义为 12.waste:除“浪费”外, waste away意为 15.responsible:除“有责任 的”外,be responsible for 16.consequence:除“后 果”外,of consequence意 为 19.affect:除“影响”外, 还可表示 22.issue:除“问题”外,作 动词意为 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in the balance 3.lose one's balance 5.pose a threat to 7. become extinct 9. natural habitat 11.the survival of the fittest 13.a diversity of 15.nature reserve 17.have an impact on 还可表示 17.measure:除“测量” l8.effective:除“有效的” 外,作名词常用义为 外,还可表示法律 20.contribute:除“贡献” 21.solution:除“解决办法” 外,contribute to还可表示 外,在化学中意为 23.argue:除“争论”外, 24.reserve:除“保护区” 还可表示 外,in reserve意为 2.keep one's balance 4.on balance 6.under threat 8.on the verge of extinction 10.habitat loss 12.biological diversity 14.wildlife conservation 16.preserve...from... 18.do damage to 第9页/共14页 19.in ruins 21.sustainable development 23.climate change 25.be aware of 27.in harmony with 29.take responsibility for 31.take measures to do 33.have an effect on 35.reduce...to... 37.contribute to 39.a solution to 41.argue with sb.about sth. 43.extreme weather 45.harmonious society 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 20.be polluted with/by 22.global warming 24.raise awareness of 26.protect...from/against... 28.be responsible for 30.as a consequence of 32.take effective measures 34.take effect 36.reduce...by... 38.make a contribution to 40.under debate 42.go to extremes 44.economic climate 10页/共14页 1.The future of the endangered species remains the balance. 2.Human activities pose a serious threat the ecosystem. 3.Many species are the verge of extinction. 4.We must preserve these cultural relics damage. 5.Climate change has a great impact the polar regions. 6.The earthquake did great damage the ancient city. 7.The city was ruins after the war. 8.The river has been polluted chemical waste. 9.We should raise public awareness environmental protection. 10.We must protect the forest being destroyed. 11.Humans should live harmony with nature. 12.Everyone is responsible. protecting the environment. 13.We must take responsibility our own actions. 14. a consequence of global warming,sea levels are rising. 15.The government has taken effective measures reduce pollution. 16.The new law will take effect January 1st. 17.The number of wild animals has reduced 30%in the past decade. 18.The number of wild animals has reduced 5,000. 19.Regular exercise contributes good health. 20.Everyone can make a contribution protecting the environment. 21.There is no simple solution the problem of climate change. 22.The issue is still debate among scientists. 第11页/共14页 23.She argued her brother about the best way to 24.Don't go extremes in your diet. 25.We should develop a harmonious relationship 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译 (基础义默写) 1.平衡;天平;余额 2.自然;本性;本质 4.灭绝的;绝种的 5.栖息地 7.生存;存活;幸存 8.多样性;差异 10.保护;保存;节约 11.保护;保存;维护 13.摧毁;毁灭;破坏 14.污染;污染物 16.可持续的;能维持的 17.大气层;气氛;氛围 19.和谐;协调 20.有责任的;负责的;可靠的 22.极度的;极端的 23.措施;方法;尺寸 25.贡献;捐献;促成 26.解决办法;溶液 28.辩论;争论 29.争论;辩论;主张 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.余额,结余 2.性质,本质 4.(火山)死的;(风俗等)消 5.比..活得长 失的 7.自然保护区 8.(某人)专有的活动/领域 10.赔偿金 11.废墟;遗迹 13.氛围,形势 14.气氛,氛围 16.重要的 17.措施,办法 19.感动 20.导致,是.的原因 22.发布,发行 23.主张,认为 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第12页/共14页 save energy. nature. 3.威胁;恐吓 6.物种;种类 9.生态系统 12.影响;冲击;撞击 15.回收利用;再循环 18.意识;认识;觉悟 21.结果;后果;重要性 24.有效的;生效的 27.问题;议题;期号 30.紧急的;急迫的 3.危及,对…构成危险 6.(能源的)节约 9.巨大影响 12.日渐消瘦 15.是..的原因 18.生效的 21.溶液 24.储备,备用 1.悬而未决 2.保持平衡 3.失去平衡 4.总的来说 5.对..构成威胁 6.受到威胁 7.灭绝 8.濒临灭绝 9.自然栖息地 10.栖息地丧失 11.适者生存 12.生物多样性 13.多种多样的 14.野生动物保护 15.自然保护区 16.保护.免受.… 17.对..…有影响 18.对.…造成损害 19.成为废墟 20.被.…污染 21.可持续发展 22.全球变暖 23.气候变化 24.提高对..…的意识 25.意识到 26.保护.免受. 27.与..和谐相处 28.对.负责;是的原因 29.对.承担责任 30.由于 31.采取措施做 32.采取有效措施 33.对..有影响 34.生效 35.把..减少到 36.减少了.… 37.有助于;导致 38.对..做出贡献 39.…的解决办法 40.在辩论中 41.与某人争论某事 42.走极端 43.极端天气 44.经济形势 45.和谐社会 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -The future of the endangered species remains in the balance. 2.to -Human activities pose a serious threat to the ecosystem. 3.on -Many species are on the verge of extinction. 4.from We must preserve these cultural relics from damage. 5.on -Climate change has a great impact on the polar regions. 6.to -The earthquake did great damage to the ancient city. 7.in -The city was in ruins after the war. 8.with -The river has been polluted with chemical waste. 第13页/共14页 9.of -We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. 10.from -We must protect the forest from being destroyed. 11.in -Humans should live in harmony with nature. 12.for -Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment. 13.for -We must take responsibility for our own actions. 14.As-As a consequence of global warming,sea levels are rising. 15.to -The government has taken effective measures to reduce pollution. 16.on -The new law will take effect on January 1st. 17.by-The number of wild animals has reduced by 30%in the past decade. 18.to -The number of wild animals has reduced to 5,000. 19.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 20.to -Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment. 21.to -There is no simple solution to the problem of climate change. 22.under -The issue is still under debate among scientists. 23.with-She argued with her brother about the best way to save energy. 24.to -Don't go to extremes in your diet. 25.with -We should develop a harmonious relationship with nature. 第14页/共14页

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必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the Balance-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)
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必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the Balance-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)
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必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the Balance-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)
3
必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the Balance-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(译林版)
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