内容正文:
译林版
必修第三册
Unit
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对毋
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.balance/baelans/n,平衡;
额V.使平衡;权衡
★熟词生义:n.余额,结余(金
>搭配:keep one's balance保卡
one's balance失去平衡;in the
而未决;on balance总的来说
3.in the balance悬而未决;
关头
★高考考点:常与remain/hang
前途未卜
5.threaten/'0retn/v.威胁;
及
★熟词生义:V.危及,对构成
>搭配:threaten to do sth.威肋
be threatened with受到.的威
7.extinct/k'strnkt/adj.灭绝
的
★熟词生义:adj.(火山)死的;
消失的
1 Nature in the Balance
3500词汇&短语
单
页
生义)
天平;余
2.nature/nert(r)/n.自然;本性;本
质
语境高频)
★熟词生义:n.性质,本质(事物固有属性)
平衡;lose
>搭配:in nature本质上;by nature天生
balance悬
地;against nature违反常理
处于危急
4.threat/eret/n.威胁;恐吓;构成威
胁的人或事物
连用,表示
★熟词生义:n.隐患,祸根
>搭配:pose a threat to对构成威胁;
under threat受到威胁
恐吓;危
6.endangered/In'dernd:3ad/adj.濒危
的;有危险的
危险
★熟词生义:无
要做某事;
>搭配:endangered species濒危物种
胁
的;绝种
8.extinction/k'strnkfn/n.灭绝;消亡
★熟词生义:无
(风俗等)
>搭配:face extinction面临灭绝;on the
verge of extinction濒临灭绝
第1页/共14页
>搭配:become extinct灭绝;go extinct
灭绝
9.habitat/habrtaet/n.(动植物的)
生
活环境,栖息地
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:natural habitat自然栖息地;
habitat loss栖息地丧失
11.survive/sa'vav/V.生存;存活;幸
存;比…活得长
★熟词生义:V.比活得长(survive sb.
by+时间)
>搭配:survive on靠..生存;survive
from从.存活下来
13.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性;差
异
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:biological diversity生物多样性;a
diversity of多种多样的
15.ecosystem/"i:kausIstam/n,生态系
统
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:balanced ecosystem平衡的生态系
统
17.conserve/kan's3v/V.保护;保存;
节约
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:conserve energy节约能源;
conserve resources保护资源
19.preserve/prI'z3:v/V.保护;保存;
维护
★熟词生义:n.(某人)专有的活动/领域
第2页/
10.species/'spi:z/n.物种;种类(单
复数同形)
★高考考点:a species of+单数谓语;
many species+复数谓语
12.survival/s'varvl/n.生存;幸存;幸
存事物
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:the survival of the fittest适者生
存;survival rate存活率
14.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.不同的;多种
多样的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:be diverse from与.不同
16.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n.
护;保存;节约
★熟词生义:n.(能源的)节约
>搭配:wildlife conservation野生动物保
护;energy conservation节能
18.reserve/rm'z3vln.保护区;储备;
预订.预订;保留
★熟词生义:n.自然保护区;八.保留(意见)
>搭配:nature reserve自然保护区;in
reserve储备;reserve the right保留权利
20.impact/'rmpaekt/n.影响;冲击;撞
击V.影响
共14页
>搭配:preserve..from.保护免
受…
21.damage/'daemId3/n.损害;损失v.
损害;破坏
★熟词生义:n.(复数)赔偿金
>搭配:do damage to对.造成损害;
damage one's health损害健康
23.ruin/ru:rn/V.毁坏;破坏n.废墟;
毁灭
★熟词生义:n.(复数)废墟;遗迹
>搭配:in ruins成为废墟;ruin one's
health毁掉健康
25.pollution/p3'lu:jn/n.污染;污染物
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:air/water/noise pollution空气/水/
噪音污染
27.waste/weIst/n.废物;浪费v.浪费
adj.废弃的
★熟词生义:V.白费(机会等)
>搭配:waste away日渐消瘦;a waste of
time浪费时间
29.sustainable/s'sternabl/adj.可持续
的;能维持的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:sustainable development可持续发
展
31.climate/'klarmat//n.气候;风气
★熟词生义:n.氛围,形势(政治/经济气候)
第3页/
★熟词生义:n.巨大影响(have an impact
on)
>搭配:have an impact on对.有影响;
environmental impact环境影响
22.destroy/dr'str/v.摧毁;毁灭;破
坏
★熟词生义:八.毁掉(某人/某事物)
>辨析:damage(可修复)→destroy(彻
底毁灭)→ruin(逐渐毁坏)
24.pollute/pa'lut/V.污染;弄脏
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:be polluted with/,by被.污染
26.chemical/'kemIkl/adj.化学的n.化
学物质
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:chemical reaction化学反应;
harmful chemicals有害化学物质
28.recycle/,ri'sarkl/v.回收利用;再循
环
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:recycle waste回收废物
30.global/glaobl/adj.全球的;全面的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:global warming全球变暖;global
scale全球范围
32.atmosphere/"aetmasfra(r)/n.大气
层;气氛;氛围
共14页
>搭配:climate change气候变化;
economic climate经济形势
33.awareness/e'weanas/n.意识;认
识;觉悟
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:raise awareness of提高对.的意
识
35.protect/pra'tekt/V.保护;防护
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:protect..from/against..保
护免受…
37.harmony/ha:mani/n.和谐;协调
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:in harmony with与..和谐相处
39.responsible/m'sponsabl/adj.有责
任的;负责的;可靠的
★熟词生义:adj.作为原因的(be
responsible for是的原因)
>搭配:be responsible for对负责;
是.的原因
41.urgent/'3:d3ant/adj.紧急的;急迫
的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:an urgent need迫切需要
43.consequence /'konsrkwans/n.
果;后果;重要性
★熟词生义:n.重要性(of consequence)
>搭配:as a consequence因此;asa
consequence of由于
第4页/
★熟词生义:n.气氛,氛围
>搭配:a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围
34.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的;知
道的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:be aware of意识到;be aware
that..意识到…
36.protection/pra'tekn/n.保护;防护
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:under the protection of在的保
护下
38.harmonious/ha:'maunias/adj.和谐
的;协调的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:harmonious society和谐社会
40.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n.
任;职责
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:take responsibility for对.承担责
任
42.urgently/'3:d3 antli/adv.紧急地;急
迫地
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:act urgently紧急行动
44.consequently /'konsrkwantli/adv.
因此;所以
★高考考点:逻辑连接副词,阅读七选五高频
共14页
45.extreme/ik'stri:m/adj.极度的;极
端的n.极端
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:extreme weather极端天气;goto
extremes走极端
47.measure/'me3(r)/n.措施;方法;
尺寸V.测量;衡量
★熟词生义:n.措施,办法(take
measures to do)
>搭配:take measures to do采取措施做;
measure..by.…以..衡量
49.affect/a'fekt/v.影响;感动;侵袭
★熟词生义:v,感动(be deeply affected)
>辨析:affect(.影响)→effect(n.影响)
51.reduce/m'dju:s/v.减少;降低;缩小
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:reduce.to..把减少到…;
reduce.by.减少了…
53.contribute/kan'trrbju:t/v.贡献;捐
献;促成
★熟词生义:V.是的原因之一
(contribute to)
>搭配:contribute to有助于;导致;
contribute..to..把.贡献给
55.solution/sa'lun/n.解决办法;溶液
★熟词生义:n.溶液(化学语境)
>搭配:a solution to.的解决办法
第5页/
46.extremely/ik'stri:mli//adv.极其;非
常
★高考考点:程度副词,写作高级替换very
48.effective/r'fektrv/adj.有效的;生效
的
★熟词生义:adj.生效的(法律)
>搭配:take effective measures采取有效
措施
50.effect/I'fekt/n.影响;效果;作用
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:have an effect on对.有影响;in
effect实际上;take effect生效
52.reduction/rr'dkn/n.减少;下降;
缩小
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a reduction in在.方面的减少
54.contribution /,kpntrr'bju:fn/n.
献;捐款;投稿
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:make a contribution to对..做出
贡献
56.solve/solv/v.解决;解答
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:solve a problem解决问题
共14页
57.issue/u/n.问题;议题;期号v.
发布;发行
★熟词生义:V.发布,发行(正式)
>搭配:environmental issues环境问题;
issue a statement发表声明
59.argue/agju/V.争论;辩论;主张
★熟词生义:v.主张,认为(argue that)
>搭配:argue with sb..about sth.与某人争
论某事;argue for/,against支持/反对
二、高考固定搭配完整版
l.in the balance悬而未决
3.
on balance总的来说
5.under threat受到威胁
7.on the verge of extinction濒临灭绝
9.habitat loss栖息地丧失
11.biological diversity生物多样性
13.wildlife conservation野生动物保护
15.in reserve储备;备用
l7.have an impact on对…有影响
19.in ruins成为废墟
21.air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪音污
染
23.global warming全球变暖
第6页/
58.debate/dr'bert/n.辩论;争论v.辩
论;讨论
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:under debate在辩论中;a heated
debate激烈的辩论
60.argument/'a:gjumant/.n.争论;论
点;论据
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:have an argument with与.争
论;beyond argument无可争辩
2.keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡
4.pose a threat to对…构成威胁
6.become/go extinct灭绝
&.natural habitat自然栖息地
l0.the survival of the fittest适者生存
12.a diversity of多种多样的
14.nature reserve自然保护区
16.preserve.from.保护.…免受…
l8.do damage to对…造成损害
20.be polluted with/by被…污染
22.sustainable development可持续发展
24.climate change气候变化
共14页
25.raise awareness of提高对…的意识
26.be aware of意识到
27.protect.from/against..保护.…免
28.in harmony with与…和谐相处
受…
29.be responsible for对…负责;是…的
30.take responsibility for对…承担责任
原因
31.as a consequence因此
32.as a consequence of由于
33.take measures to do采取措施做
34.take effective measures采取有效措施
35.have an effect on对…有影响
36.take effect生效
37.in effect实际上
38.reduce.to.把…减少到…
39.reduce.by..减少了…
40.contribute to有助于;导致
41.make a contribution to对…做出贡献
42.a solution to..的解决办法
43.under debate在辩论中
44.argue with sb..about sth.与某人争论某事
45.argue for/against支持/反对
46.go to extremes走极端
47.extreme weather:极端天气
48.economic climate经济形势
49.a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围
50.harmonious society和谐社会
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.balance
n.平
2.nature
n.自
3.threat
n.威
衡;余额
然;本性
胁;隐患
4.extinct
adj.灭
5.habitat
n.栖息
6.species
n.物种
绝的
地
(单复数同形)
第7页/共14页
7.survive v.生
存;幸存
10.conservation
n.保护;节约
13.destroy_v.摧
毁;毁灭
16.sustainable
adj.可持续的
19.harmony_
n.和
谐
22.extreme
adj.
极度的;极端的
25.contribute
V.
贡献;促成
28.debate
n.辩论
二、熟词生义专项默写(高
l.balance:除“平衡”
外,在金融语境中意为
4.
extinct:.除“灭绝的”
外,还可形容火山,意为
7.reserve:除“预订”外,
作名词还可表示
10.damage:除“损害”
外,复数形式damages意为
13.climate:除“气候”外,
还可表示
8.diversity
n.多
样性
11.preserve
V.保
护;保存
14.pollution
n.污
染
17.atmosphere
n.
大气层;氛围
20.responsible
adj.有责任的
23.measure
n.措
施;尺寸
26.solution
n.解
决办法
29.argue
V.争论;
主张
考高频陷阱默写)
2.nature:除“自然”外,
在哲学语境中意为
5.survive:除“生存”外,
还可表示
8.
preserve:除“保护”
外,作名词可表示
11.ruin:除“毁坏”外,复
数形式ruins意为
14.atmosphere:除“大气
层”外,还可表示
第8页/共14页
9.ecosystem
生态系统
12.impact
n.影
响;冲击
15.recycle
.回收
利用
18.awareness
n.
意识
21.consequence
n.结果;后果
24.effective
adj.
有效的
27.issue
n.问题;
议题
30.urgent
adj.紧
急的
3.
threaten:除“威胁”
外,还可表示
o
conservation:除“保护”
外,还可表示
9.impact:除“冲击”外,
最常用义为
12.waste:除“浪费”外,
waste away意为
15.responsible:除“有责任
的”外,be responsible for
16.consequence:除“后
果”外,of consequence意
为
19.affect:除“影响”外,
还可表示
22.issue:除“问题”外,作
动词意为
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.in the balance
3.lose one's balance
5.pose a threat to
7.
become extinct
9.
natural habitat
11.the survival of the fittest
13.a diversity of
15.nature reserve
17.have an impact on
还可表示
17.measure:除“测量”
l8.effective:除“有效的”
外,作名词常用义为
外,还可表示法律
20.contribute:除“贡献”
21.solution:除“解决办法”
外,contribute to还可表示
外,在化学中意为
23.argue:除“争论”外,
24.reserve:除“保护区”
还可表示
外,in reserve意为
2.keep one's balance
4.on balance
6.under threat
8.on the verge of extinction
10.habitat loss
12.biological diversity
14.wildlife conservation
16.preserve...from...
18.do damage to
第9页/共14页
19.in ruins
21.sustainable development
23.climate change
25.be aware of
27.in harmony with
29.take responsibility for
31.take measures to do
33.have an effect on
35.reduce...to...
37.contribute to
39.a solution to
41.argue with sb.about sth.
43.extreme weather
45.harmonious society
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
20.be polluted with/by
22.global warming
24.raise awareness of
26.protect...from/against...
28.be responsible for
30.as a consequence of
32.take effective measures
34.take effect
36.reduce...by...
38.make a contribution to
40.under debate
42.go to extremes
44.economic climate
10页/共14页
1.The future of the endangered species remains
the balance.
2.Human activities pose a serious threat
the ecosystem.
3.Many species are
the verge of extinction.
4.We must preserve these cultural relics
damage.
5.Climate change has a great impact
the polar regions.
6.The earthquake did great damage
the ancient city.
7.The city was
ruins after the war.
8.The river has been polluted
chemical waste.
9.We should raise public awareness
environmental protection.
10.We must protect the forest
being destroyed.
11.Humans should live
harmony with nature.
12.Everyone is responsible.
protecting the environment.
13.We must take responsibility
our own actions.
14.
a consequence of global warming,sea levels are rising.
15.The government has taken effective measures
reduce pollution.
16.The new law will take effect
January 1st.
17.The number of wild animals has reduced
30%in the past decade.
18.The number of wild animals has reduced
5,000.
19.Regular exercise contributes
good health.
20.Everyone can make a contribution
protecting the environment.
21.There is no simple solution
the problem of climate change.
22.The issue is still
debate among scientists.
第11页/共14页
23.She argued
her brother about the best way to
24.Don't go
extremes in your diet.
25.We should develop a harmonious relationship
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译
(基础义默写)
1.平衡;天平;余额
2.自然;本性;本质
4.灭绝的;绝种的
5.栖息地
7.生存;存活;幸存
8.多样性;差异
10.保护;保存;节约
11.保护;保存;维护
13.摧毁;毁灭;破坏
14.污染;污染物
16.可持续的;能维持的
17.大气层;气氛;氛围
19.和谐;协调
20.有责任的;负责的;可靠的
22.极度的;极端的
23.措施;方法;尺寸
25.贡献;捐献;促成
26.解决办法;溶液
28.辩论;争论
29.争论;辩论;主张
二、熟词生义专项默写
(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.余额,结余
2.性质,本质
4.(火山)死的;(风俗等)消
5.比..活得长
失的
7.自然保护区
8.(某人)专有的活动/领域
10.赔偿金
11.废墟;遗迹
13.氛围,形势
14.气氛,氛围
16.重要的
17.措施,办法
19.感动
20.导致,是.的原因
22.发布,发行
23.主张,认为
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
第12页/共14页
save energy.
nature.
3.威胁;恐吓
6.物种;种类
9.生态系统
12.影响;冲击;撞击
15.回收利用;再循环
18.意识;认识;觉悟
21.结果;后果;重要性
24.有效的;生效的
27.问题;议题;期号
30.紧急的;急迫的
3.危及,对…构成危险
6.(能源的)节约
9.巨大影响
12.日渐消瘦
15.是..的原因
18.生效的
21.溶液
24.储备,备用
1.悬而未决
2.保持平衡
3.失去平衡
4.总的来说
5.对..构成威胁
6.受到威胁
7.灭绝
8.濒临灭绝
9.自然栖息地
10.栖息地丧失
11.适者生存
12.生物多样性
13.多种多样的
14.野生动物保护
15.自然保护区
16.保护.免受.…
17.对..…有影响
18.对.…造成损害
19.成为废墟
20.被.…污染
21.可持续发展
22.全球变暖
23.气候变化
24.提高对..…的意识
25.意识到
26.保护.免受.
27.与..和谐相处
28.对.负责;是的原因
29.对.承担责任
30.由于
31.采取措施做
32.采取有效措施
33.对..有影响
34.生效
35.把..减少到
36.减少了.…
37.有助于;导致
38.对..做出贡献
39.…的解决办法
40.在辩论中
41.与某人争论某事
42.走极端
43.极端天气
44.经济形势
45.和谐社会
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.in -The future of the endangered species remains in the balance.
2.to -Human activities pose a serious threat to the ecosystem.
3.on -Many species are on the verge of extinction.
4.from We must preserve these cultural relics from damage.
5.on -Climate change has a great impact on the polar regions.
6.to -The earthquake did great damage to the ancient city.
7.in -The city was in ruins after the war.
8.with -The river has been polluted with chemical waste.
第13页/共14页
9.of -We should raise public awareness of environmental protection.
10.from -We must protect the forest from being destroyed.
11.in -Humans should live in harmony with nature.
12.for -Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment.
13.for -We must take responsibility for our own actions.
14.As-As a consequence of global warming,sea levels are rising.
15.to -The government has taken effective measures to reduce pollution.
16.on -The new law will take effect on January 1st.
17.by-The number of wild animals has reduced by 30%in the past decade.
18.to -The number of wild animals has reduced to 5,000.
19.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health.
20.to -Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment.
21.to -There is no simple solution to the problem of climate change.
22.under -The issue is still under debate among scientists.
23.with-She argued with her brother about the best way to save energy.
24.to -Don't go to extremes in your diet.
25.with -We should develop a harmonious relationship with nature.
第14页/共14页