必修第三册Workbook-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（译林版）

译林版 必修第三册 Workbook 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 一核心单词43个 一高频固定搭配56组 一一词多义精讲20词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 apply'plar/v申请；应用 ★高考生义：适用(apply to);涂抹(appIy..to) 2 attach/a'tet/v附上；连接 ★高考生义：认为有重要性(attach importance to);使依附 3 balance/baelans/n.M平衡；余额 ★高考生义：权衡(balance A against B) 4 benefit/benifrt/n.M益处；受益 ★高考生义：津贴；福利(benefit作名词指保险金/救济金) 5 charge /tfa:d3/u/n.收费；指控 ★高考生义：充电；负责(in charge of);免费(free of charge) 6 claim/klerm/v/n.声称；要求 ★高考生义：索赔；夺去（生命）(The accident claimed3ives.) 7 concern/kan's3n/n./w担心；涉及 ★高考生义：关切的事(concern作名词)；就…而言(as far as...be concerned) 8 conduct /kan'dnkt//n.实施；引导 ★高考生义：举止；行为(conduct作名词)；传导(conduct electricity) 第1页/共9页 9 confirm/kan'f3:m/确认；证实 食高考生义：使确信；批准(confirm a appointment) 10 consume/kan'sju:m/消耗；消费 ★高考生义：吃喝(consume food);烧毁 11 contribute/kan'tribju:t/贡献；捐献 ★高考生义：导致(contribute to)；投稿 12 convince/kan'vrns/使确信 ★高考生义：说服(convince sb.to do sth.) 13 deliver/dr'lrva(r)/递送；发表 ★高考生义：接生；兑现(deliver a promise) 14 deserve1drz3vW应得；值得 ★高考生义：值得(deserve to do/deserve doing) 15 develop /dr'velap//发展；开发 ★高考生义：养成(develop a habit).;冲洗（照片）；患病 16 dismiss/drs'mrs/w解雇；解散 ★高考生义：不予理会(dismiss an idea);驳回 17 distinguish/dr'strngwrf/区分；辨别 ★高考生义：使杰出(distinguish oneself) 18 engage/in'gerd3/从事；参与 ★高考生义：吸引(engage attention);雇佣；订婚 19 establish/r'staeblI/v建立；创立 ★高考生义：证实(establish the truth);使被接受 20 expand/ik'spaend/v扩展；膨胀 ★高考生义：详述(expand on) 第2页/共9页 21 explore/ik'splb:(r)/探索；勘探 食高考生义：探讨(explore possibilities)) 22 feature/'fita(r)/n./k特征；特色 食高考生义：以…为特色()；专题报道 23 figure/ig30/n.k数字；人物 ★高考生义：认为(figure out);体形；算出 24 generate /'d3 enareIt/,产生；发电 ★高考生义：引起(generate interest) 25 guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/v/n.保证；担保 ★高考生义：保修(under guarantee) 26 identify/ar'dentifar/v识别；确认 ★高考生义：认同(identify with) 27 impress/im'pres/使印象深刻 ★高考生义：使铭记(impress on sb.);强调 28 involve/in'vplv/v.涉及；包含 ★高考生义：使参与(involve sb.in);专心于(be involved in) 29 issue /'fu:/n./v 问题；发行 ★高考生义：发布((issue a statement).;期号 30 maintain/mern'tern/维持；保养 ★高考生义：坚称(maintain that..);供养 31 obtain/ab'tein/获得；得到 ★高考生义：通行(obtain permission).;存在（规则等） 32 participate/pa:'tIsIpeIt/u参加；参与 ★高考生义：参与(participate in) 第3页/共9页 33 preserve /pr'z3vlv保护；保存 ★高考生义：腌制(preserve food);保持 34 promote/pra'mat/u促进；提升 ★高考生义：推销(promote a product);晋升 35 recommend/,reka'mend/推荐；建议 ★高考生义：建议(recommend doing);使受欢迎 36 reflect/rI'flekt/M反射；反映 ★高考生义：深思(reflect on);带来(reflect credit on) 37 reserve/rr'z3v/u/n.预订；保留 ★高考生义：自然保护区；储备(in reserve) 38 resist /zst/抵抗；抵制 ★高考生义：忍住(can't resist doing) 39 reveal/rr'vil/揭示；透露 ★高考生义：展现(reveal oneself);使显露 40 Seek/sik/v寻找；追求 ★高考生义：请求(seek help);试图(seek to do) 41 survive/sa'vaIv/幸存；存活 ★高考生义：比…活得长；经历…后依然存在 42 transform/traens'f:m/v转变；改造 ★高考生义：使改变(transform A into B) 43 witness/'wItnas/n./M目击者；见证 ★高考生义：目睹(witness a change);作证 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共56组 第4页/共9页 01 apply for|申请 02 apply to|适用于；应用于 03 attach importance to|认为…重要 04 be attached to|附属于；依恋 05 keep a balance between A and B|保持A与B 06 benefit from|从…中受益 之间的平衡 07 be beneficial to|对…有益 08 in charge of|负责；掌管 09 free of charge|免费 10 claim to do sth.|声称做某事 11 as far as.be concerned|就…而言 12 be concerned about|担心；关心 13 conduct an experiment|做实验 14 confirm that..|证实… 15 consume energy|消耗能量 16 contribute to|有助于；导致；投稿 17 convince sb.of sth.|使某人确信某事 18 convince sb.to do sth.|说服某人做某事 19 deliver a speech|发表演讲 20 deserve to do sth.|值得做某事 21 develop a habit|养成习惯 22 dismiss sb.from|从…解雇某人 23 distinguish A from B|把A与B区分开 24 distinguish oneself|使自己出众 25 engage in I从事；参与 26 be engaged to sb.|与某人订婚 27 establish a company|创办公司 28 expand on|详述 29 figure out|弄清楚；算出 30 generate electricity|发电 31 under guarantee|在保修期内 32 identify with|认同；与…产生共鸣 33 be impressed by/with|对…印象深刻 34 impress sth.onsb.|使某人铭记某事 35 be involved in I参与；卷入 36 involve sb.in sth.I使某人参与某事 37 issue a statement|发表声明 38 maintain that.|坚称.… 39 maintain a balance|保持平衡 40 obtain permission|获得许可 4个participate in I参加 42 preserve the environment|保护环境 第5页/共9页 43 promote economic growth|促进经济增长 44 recommend doing sth.|建议做某事 45 recommend sb.to do sth..|建议某人做某事 46 reflect on|反思；思考 47 in reserve|储备；备用 48 nature reserve|自然保护区 49can't resist doing sth.|忍不住做某事 50 resist temptation|抵制诱惑 51 reveal a secret|泄露秘密 52 seek help|寻求帮助 53 seek to do sth.|试图做某事 54 survive the accident|在事故中幸存 55 transform A into B|把A转变为B 56 witness a change|见证变化 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 apply 2 charge ①常规义：申请(apply for a job) ①常规义：收费(charge sb.money）;指控 ②高考生义：适用(The rule applies to (charge sb.with) everyone.);涂抹(apply cream to skin) ②高考生义：充电(charge the phone);负责 (in charge of);免费(free of charge) ★应试区分：看到apply to先判断是"适用于"还 是"应用于"；apply for才是"申请” ★应试区分：in charge of是"负责"，in the 高考原句：The new technology can be applied to charge of是"由…负责"，主语相反 farming..这项新技术可以应用于农业。 高考原句：He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away..经理不在时，他负责照管这 家店。 3 claim 4 concern ①常规义：声称(claim to do);要求(claim ①常规义：担心(be concerned about);涉及 compensation) (concern sth. ②高考生义：夺去（生命）(The earthquake ②高考生义：就..而言(as far as...be claimed many lives.);索赔 concerned)；关切的事(n.) ★应试区分：claim后接that从句或todo;"夺去 ★应试区分：be concerned about=担心；be 生命“是高考高频熟词生义 concerned with=与…有关 高考原句：The terrible accident claimed three 高考原句：As far as'm concerned,the project is a lives.那场可怕的事故夺去了三条生命。 succes55.就我而言，这个项目是成功的。 第6页/共9页 5 contribute 6 deserve ①常规义：贡献(contribute to);捐献 ①常规义：应得(deserve praise) (contribute money) ②高考生义：值得(deserve to do/deserve ②高考生义：导致(contribute to the doing,主动表被动) accident);投稿(contribute an article) ★应试区分：deserve doing=deserve to be ★应试区分：contribute to三义：有助于/导致/投 done,动名词主动表被动 稿，根据语境判断 高考原句：He deserves to be praised for his 高考原句：Poor eating habits contributed to his bravery..他的勇敢值得表扬。 illness.不良饮食习惯导致了他的疾病。 7 develop 8 engage ①常规义：发展(develop economy)；开发 ①常规义：从事(engage in);参与(engage in (develop resources) activities) ②高考生义：养成(develop a habit);冲洗 ②高考生义：吸引(engage attention);雇佣 (develop a film);患病(develop a disease) (engage a lawyer);订婚(be engaged to) ★应试区分：develop a habit是"养成习惯"，不 ★应试区分：be engaged in=忙于；be engaged 是"发展习惯” to=与…订婚 高考原句：He developed a serious illness at the 高考原句：She is engaged in writing a novel..她正 age of50.他50岁时患上了重病。 忙于写一部小说。 9 figure 10 involve ①常规义：数字(figure);人物(public ①常规义：涉及(involve sth.);包含(involve figure) doing) ②高考生义：认为(figure that.);算出(figure ②高考生义：使参与(involve sb.in)；专心于 out);体形(keep figure)】 (be involved in) ★应试区分：figure out是"弄清楚/算出"，高考高 ★应试区分：involve doing sth.表示"包含做某 频动词短语 事”，后接动名词 高考原句：Ican't figure out why he left without 高考原句：The job involves working on weekends. saying goodbye.我弄不明白他为什么不辞而别。 这份工作包括周末上班。 11 issue 12 maintain ①常规义：问题(social issue);发行(issue a ①常规义：维持(maintain order);保养 book) (maintain a car) ②高考生义：发布(issue a statement)；期号 ②高考生义：坚称(maintain that..);供养 (the latest issue) (maintain a family) 第7页/共9页 ★应试区分：issue作"问题"时=problem;作动 ★应试区分：maintain that后接从句表示"坚称"， 词"发布"时=publish 高考阅读理解高频 高考原句：The government issued a statement 高考原句：He maintained that he was innocent..他 about the new policy.政府就新政策发表了一份声 坚称自己是无辜的。 明。 13 promote 14 recommend ①常规义：促进(promote growth)；提升 ①常规义：推荐(recommend a book) (promote sb.) ②高考生义：建议(recommend doing/ ②高考生义：推销(promote a product);晋升 recommend that...should do) (be promoted to) ★应试区分：recommend后接从句用虚拟语气 ★应试区分：promote作"推销"时=advertise; (should+do),should可省略 作"晋升"时常用被动 高考原句：I recommend that you(should)seea 高考原句：She was promoted to manager last doctor..我建议你去看医生。 year.她去年被提升为经理。 15 reflect 16 reserve ①常规义：反射(reflect light);反映(reflect ①常规义：预订(reserve a table);保留 reality) (reserve the right) ②高考生义：深思(reflect on)；带来(reflect ②高考生义：自然保护区（nature reserve);储 credit on) 备(in reserve) ★应试区分：reflect on=think about carefully, ★应试区分：reserve作名词指"保护区"时，高考 高考高频 阅读理解高频 高考原句：Take some time to reflect on your 高考原句：The nature reserve is home to many future..花点时间思考一下你的未来。 rare animals.这个自然保护区是许多稀有动物的家 园。 17 resist 18 seek ①常规义：抵抗(resist the enemy);抵制 ①常规义：寻找(seek a job);追求（seek (resist the plan) truth) @高考生义：忍住(can't resist doing sth.) ②高考生义：请求(seek help);试图(seek to do sth.) ★应试区分：can't resist doing=can't help doing,忍不住做某事 ★应试区分：seek to do=try to do,高考高频 高考原句：I couldn't resist laughing when I saw his 高考原句：We are seeking to improve our service expression.看到他的表情，我忍不住笑了。 我们正在设法改进我们的服务。 第8页/共9页 19 survive 20 witness ①常规义：幸存(survive the accident) ①常规义：目击者(a witness to the accident) ②高考生义：比.…活得长；经历.…后依然存在 ②高考生义：见证(witness a change);目睹 (witness the development) ★应试区分：survive作及物动词时直接跟宾语， 不加介词 ★应试区分：witness作动词时=see sth 高考原句：Only one passenger survived the plane happen,高考写作高频 crash.只有一名乘客在飞机失事中幸存下来。 高考原句：The past decade has witnessed great changes in our city..过去十年见证了这座城市的巨大 变化。 第9页/共9页