Unit 2 Natural disasters Welcome to the unit & Reading 学案-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3 U2 Welcome to the unit & Reading学案 重点词汇诠释 1 injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害 (1)injured adj. 受伤的；委屈的 be/get badly/seriously injured 严重受伤 the injured 受伤的人；伤员 (2)injury n. (身体上的)伤；损伤；(情感上的)伤害 suffer an injury 受伤 do oneself an injury 伤害自己 a head/leg/knee injury 头部/腿部/膝盖受伤 ❶She injured her arm in the accident.她在事故中胳膊受了伤。 ❷His behavior seriously injured the company's reputation. 他的行为严重损害了公司的声誉。 ❸In the railway accident 300 people were injured. 在那起火车事故中有300人受伤。 ❹Many of the injured are still in a serious condition. 很多伤者仍然情况危殆。 ❺If you exercise like that, you will do yourself an injury! 你如果那样锻炼的话，会把自己弄伤的！ 单句语法填空 ①He was badly ________ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley. ②He suffered ________ (injure) to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree. 2 reaction n．[C，U]反应；回应…… (1)reaction to 对……的反应 in reaction to 作为对……的反应；针对…… (2)react vi. (作出)反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应；起化学反应 react to 对……作出反应 react against 反对；反抗 ❶What was her reaction to the news? 她对这个消息的反应如何？ ❷I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train. 我想知道如果我在火车上大声读报纸，他会作何反应。 ❸How did they react to your suggestion? 他们对你的建议有什么反应？ ❹Many young people react against traditional values. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the past, there was often an automatic ________ (react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads. ②Hearing how others react ________ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. ③This type of flower changes direction ________ reaction to the light. ④What was the audience's ____________________ (反应) the concert? ⑤He ________________ (反抗) his father's influence by becoming a professional football player. 3 in case意为“以防万一；如果，假使”，可单独使用，也可引导从句 in case of 假使……，要是…… in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时引起部分倒装) ❶I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car. 度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想要租车。 ❷In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 如果我回来前他就到了，请叫他等我。 ❸I guess we've already tal