必修第一册Workbook-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 必修第一册 Wor 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.senior/si:nia(r)/adj.高级E 的n.上级；高年级学生 ★熟词生义：adj.资深的(senio 深编辑) >搭配：be senior to比.年长/ 3.struggle/strAgl/V.奋斗； 争；难事 ★熟词生义：v.艰难地行进(strL through the snow) >搭配：struggle to do sth努力1 struggle with/against与斗争 5.balance/baelans/n.平衡； 使平衡 ★熟词生义：n.余额(check yo balance查看银行余额) >搭配：keep/lose one's balance 平衡；balance A against B权衡 7.exchange /Iks'tfernd3/v. 换；交流 ★熟词生义：n.兑换(exchange kbook 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 的年长 2.score/sko:(r)/n.分数；二十v.得 分；获胜 editor资 ★熟词生义：n.二十(a score of people二 十个人)；V.刻痕 级别高 >搭配：scores of许多；in scores大批地 净扎n.斗 4.responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.负责 的；有责任的 ggle ★熟词生义：adj.可靠的(a responsible person可靠的人) 故某事； >搭配：be responsible for对.负责； 对…成因 余额V. 6.content/"kpntent/n.内容；目录/kan 'tent/adj.满足的 ur bank ★熟词生义：adj.满足的(be content with);V.使满足 保持/失去 >搭配：be content with对.满足；be content to do sth愿意做某事 换n.交 8.volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n.志愿者. 自愿做 rate汇率) ★熟词生义：v.主动提供(volunteer information主动提供信息) 第1页/共7页 >搭配：exchange A for B用A换B;in exchange for作为交换 9.attitude/"aetrtju:d/n,态度；看法 ★熟词生义：n.姿态(strike an attitude摆 姿势) >搭配：attitude to/towards对..的态度 11.potential/pa'tenj/adj.潜在的n.潜 力 ★熟词生义：n.潜力(realize one's potential发挥潜力) >搭配：have the potential to do有潜力做 13.adapt/a'dept/V.适应；改编 ★熟词生义：v.改编(adapt a novel for TV) >搭配：adapt to适应；adapt A for B为B 改编A 15.opportunity/,ppa'tju:nati/n.机会； 时机 ★熟词生义：n.时机(at every opportunity一有机会) >搭配：take/seize the opportunity抓住机 会 17.contribute/kan'tribju:t/V.贡献；捐 助；促成 ★熟词生义：V.投稿(contribute to a magazine) >搭配：contribute to有助于；导致；向.… 投稿 第2页 >搭配：volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 10.independent /,Indr'pendant/adj. 立的；自主的 ★熟词生义：adj.无关联的(independent of不依赖于) >搭配：be independent of不依赖.； independent thinking独立思考 12.approach/a'praot/V.接近；处理n. 方法；途径 ★熟词生义：v.着手处理(approach a problem) >搭配：approach to(做)的方法；at the approach of在..临近时 14.f0cus/'faukas/V.集中n.焦点 ★熟词生义：v.聚焦(focus the camera) >搭配：focus on集中于；in focus清晰的 16.quality/'kwplati//n.质量；品质adj 优质的 ★熟词生义：n.品质(personal qualities 个人品质) >搭配：of high quality高质量的 18.inspire/in'spara(r)/v.鼓舞；启发 ★熟词生义：v.赋予灵感(linspire sb with sth) >搭配：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 共7页 19.achieve/'t:v/v.实现；取得 20.challenge/'aelnd3/n.挑战v. ★熟词生义：v.达到(achieve one's goal)) 向挑战；质疑 >搭配：achieve success取得成功 ★熟词生义：v.质疑(challenge the idea) >搭配：face/meet a challenge面对挑战 高考固定搭配完整版 l.be senior to比…年长/级别高 2.scores of许多；大量 3.struggle to do sth努力做某事 4.struggle with/.against与…斗争 5.be responsible for对…负责 6.keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 7.be content with对…满足 8.be content to do sth愿意做某事 9.exchange A for B用A换B 10.in exchange for作为交换 ll.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 12.attitude to/towards对…的态度 l3.be independent of不依赖… 14.have the potential to do有潜力做 15.approach to(做)…的方法 16.adapt to适应 17.adapt A for B为B改编A 18.focus on集中于 l9.take/seize the opportunity抓住机会 20.contribute to有助于；导致 21.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 22.achieve one's goal实现目标 23.face/meet a challenge面对挑战 24.make a difference有影响；起作用 25.get involved in参与；卷入 第2页 高考专项默写页 第3页/共7页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.senior 2. score 3.struggle 4.responsible 5.balance 6.content 7.exchange 8.volunteer 9.attitude 10.independent 11.potential 12.approach 13.adapt 14.focus 15.opportunity 16.quality 17.contribute 18.inspire 19.achieve 20.challenge 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.senior(熟词生义) 2.score(熟词生义) 3.struggle(熟词生义) 4.responsible(熟词生义) 5.balance(熟词生义) 6. content(熟词生义) 7.exchange(熟词生义) 8. volunteer(熟词生义) 9.attitude(熟词生义) 10. independent(熟词生义) 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be senior to 2.scores of 3.struggle to do sth 4.be responsible for 5.keep/lose one's balance 6.be content with 7.exchange A for B 8.in exchange for 第4页/共7页 9.volunteer to do sth 10.attitude to/towards 11.be independent of 12.approach to 13.adapt to 14.focus on 15.contribute to 16.inspire sb to do sth 17.achieve one's goal 18.face/meet a challenge 19.make a difference 20.get involved in 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. He is senior me by three years. 2 of students volunteered for the project. 3. She struggled the heavy box. 4.Who is responsible the accident? 5.He lost his and fell off the bike. 6.Are you content your present job? 7.I'd like to exchange my old phone a new one. 8.He received a gift in exchange his help. 9.She volunteered help the elderly. 10.What's your attitude this problem? 11.The two events are independent each other. 12.We need a new approach solving this issue. 13.Children adapt new environments quickly. 14.Let's focus the main problem. 第5页/共7页 15.Exercise contributes good health. 16.His speech inspired us work harder. 17.She worked hard to achieve her 18.We must face the bravely. 19.Everyone can make a to the world. 20.He got in the charity activity. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.高级的；年长的；上级；高年2.分数；二十；得分；获胜 级学生 4.负责的；有责任的 5.平衡；余额；使平衡 7.交换；交流 8.志愿者；自愿做 10.独立的；自主的 11.潜在的；潜力 13.适应；改编 14.集中；焦点 16.质量；品质；优质的 17.贡献；捐助；促成 19.实现；取得 20.挑战；向挑战；质疑 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.资深的 2.二十；刻痕 4.可靠的 5.余额 7.兑换 8.主动提供 10.无关联的；不依赖于 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.比.年长/级别高 2.许多；大量 3.努力做某事 4.对.…负责 第6页/共7页 3.奋斗；挣扎；斗争；难事 6.内容；目录；满足的 9.态度；看法 12.接近；处理；方法；途径 15.机会；时机 18.鼓舞；启发 3.艰难地行进 6.满足的；使满足 9.姿态 5.保持/失去平衡 6.对..…满足 7.用A换B 8.作为交换 9.自愿做某事 10.对.的态度 11.不依赖… 12.(做).的方法 13.适应 14.集中于 15.有助于；导致 16.激励某人做某事 17.实现目标 18.面对挑战 19.有影响；起作用 20.参与；卷入 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -He is senior to me by three years. 2.Scores -Scores of students volunteered for the project. 3.with -She struggled with the heavy box. 4.for -Who is responsible for the accident? 5.balance -He lost his balance and fell off the bike. 6.with -Are you content with your present job? 7.for -I'd like to exchange my old phone for a new one. 8.for -He received a gift in exchange for his help. 9.to -She volunteered to help the elderly. 10.to/towards -What's your attitude to/towards this problem? 11.of -The two events are independent of each other. 12.to -We need a new approach to solving this issue. 13.to -Children adapt to new environments quickly. 14.on -Let's focus on the main problem. 15.to -Exercise contributes to good health. 16.to -His speech inspired us to work harder. 17.goal -She worked hard to achieve her goal. 18.challenge -We must face the challenge bravely. 19.difference -Everyone can make a difference to the world. 20.involved -He got involved in the charity activity. 第7页/共7页