必修第一册Workbook-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（译林版）

译林版 必修第一册 Workbook 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词40个 一高频固定搭配40组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 senior/si:nia(r)/ad.&n.高级的；年长的；上司 ★高考常考：senior to比…年长/级别高（不用than)；senior citizen老年人 2 junior'd3u:nia(r/ad.&n.初级的；年少的；晚辈 ★高考常考：junior to比…年幼/级别低；be junior to sb by.比某人小…岁 3 graduate/gred3uat;'gred3uert/n.&v毕业生；毕业 ★熟词生义：v.逐渐变为(graduate from A to B);n.大学毕业生 4 advance/adva:ns/n.&u前进；进步；提前 ★熟词生义：in advance提前（高考高频）；advanced adj.高级的；advanced technology 5 challenge/tend3/n.&挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：v.向…挑战；对…质疑；face/meet a challenge面对挑战 6 confident'konfrdant/a.自信的 ★高考搭配：be confident of/about对…有信心；confidently adv.自信地 7 independent/,indr'pendant/ad,独立的 ★高考搭配：be independent of不依赖；independence n.独立 8 opportunity/,opa'tju:nati/n.机会 ★高考搭配：take/seize the opportunity to do抓住机会做；have the opportunity to do 第1页/共6页 9 potential /pa'ten/ad.&n.潜在的；潜力 ★熟词生义：n.潜力（高考高频）；realize/achieve one's full potential发挥全部潜力 10 responsible/rr'sponsabl/ad.负责的 ★高考搭配：be responsible for对…负责；responsibility n.责任 11 balance/baelans/n.&平衡；余额 ★熟词生义：keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡；V.权衡 12 benefit/benifit/n.&u益处；受益 ★高考搭配：benefit from从.中受益；be beneficial to对…有益；for the benefit of为了…的利益 13 confident'konfrdant/,ad.自信的 ★高考搭配：be confident about/.of;confidence n.自信 14 curious/'kjuarias/,ad.好奇的 ★高考搭配：be curious about对…好奇；curiosity n.好奇心 15 determine/dr't3:mrn/决定；决心 ★高考搭配：be determined to do决心做；determination n.决心 16 enthusiastic/in,ju:zi'aestIk/.ad.热情的 ★高考搭配：be enthusiastic about对…热情；enthusiasm n.热情 17 environment/in'varranmant/n.环境 ★高考搭配：protect the environment;:environmental adj..环境的 18 focus/'faukas/n.&焦点；集中 ★高考搭配：focus on集中于；the focus of attention关注焦点 19 improve/im'pru:v/v改善；提高 ★高考搭配：improve on/,upon改进；make improvements做出改进 20 involve/in'vplv/v涉及；使参与 ★熟词生义：be involved in参与/卷入；involve doing需要做 第2页/共6页 21 manage/'maenId3/管理；设法做到 ★熟词生义：manage to do设法做成（高考高频）；management n.管理 22 participate/pa:'trsrpert/,k参与 ★高考搭配：participate in参加；participation n.参与 23 positive/'pDzatIv/ad.积极的；肯定的 ★熟词生义：a positive attitude积极态度；positive effect积极影响 24 realize'ri:alaIz/意识到；实现 ★熟词生义：realize one's dream实现梦想；realize that..意识到 25 recognize/'rekagnaIz/u认出；承认 ★熟词生义：be recognized as被公认为；recognize sb by..通过…认出某人 26 reduce/n'du:s/减少 ★高考搭配：reduce to减少到；reduce by减少了；reduction n.减少 27 require/r'kwaIa(r)/需要；要求 ★高考搭配：require sb to do要求某人做；require doing/to be done需要被做 28 respond/rr'sppnd/回应；反应 ★高考搭配：respond to对…做出回应；response n.回应 29 satisfy/saetrsfar/y使满意 ★高考搭配：be satisfied with对…满意；satisfaction n.满意 30 significant/srg'nIfrkant//ad,重要的；显著的 ★高考搭配：a significant difference显著差异；significance n.重要性 31 solution/sa'lun/n.解决方案 ★高考搭配：a solution to…的解决方法（介词to);solve v.解决 32 struggle /'strAgl/M&n.挣扎；努力 ★高考搭配：struggle to do努力做；struggle with./against与…斗争 第3页/共6页 33 sufficient/sa'ffnt/adj.充足的 ★高考搭配：be sufficient for对…足够；insufficient adj..不足的 34 support/sa'p:t/M&n.支持 ★熟词生义：in support of支持；support oneself自食其力 35 survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存 ★熟词生义：survive on靠…生存；survive from从.中幸存；survival n.幸存 36 talent/'taelant/n.天赋；人才 ★高考搭配：have a talent for有…天赋；talented adj..有天赋的 37 typical/rprkl/adj.典型的 ★高考搭配：be typical of是…的典型；typically adv.典型地 38 volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n.&v志愿者；自愿做 ★高考搭配：volunteer to do自愿做；voluntary adj..自愿的 39 achieve/'tfi:v/v实现；达到 ★高考搭配：achieve one's goal实现目标；achievement n.成就 40 adapt/a'dept/适应；改编 ★熟词生义：adapt to适应；adapt...for..把…改编为；adaptation n.适应；改编 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共40组 01 be senior to|比…年长/级别高 02 be junior to|比…年幼/级别低 03 graduate from I从…毕业 04 in advance|提前 O5 meet a challenge|迎接挑战 06 be confident of/,about|对…有信心 07 be independent of|不依赖… O8 take the opportunity to do|抓住机会做… O9 realize one's full potential|发挥全部潜力 10 be responsible for|对…负责 第4页/共6页 11 keep a balance between A and B|在A和B之 12 benefit from|从.…中受益 间保持平衡 13 be beneficial to|对…有益 14 be curious about|对…好奇 15 be determined to do|决心做… 16 be enthusiastic about|对.…热情 17 focus on|集中于 18 be involved in I参与/卷入 19 manage to do|设法做成 20 participate in|参加 21 a positive attitude|积极的态度 22 realize one's dream|实现梦想 23 be recognized as|被公认为 24 reduce to|减少到 25 reduce by|减少了 26 require sb to do|要求某人做 27 respond to|对…做出回应 28 be satisfied with|对…满意 29 a solution to|…的解决方法 30 struggle to do|努力做… 31 struggle with/against|与…斗争 32 be sufficient for|对…足够 33 in support of|支持 34 survive on|靠…生存 35 have a talent for|有…天赋 36 be typical ofl是…的典型 37 volunteer to do自愿做… 38 achieve one's goal|实现目标 39 adapt to|适应 40 adapt.for.|把…改编为… 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 advance 2 balance ①常规义：前进；进步 ①常规义：平衡 ②★高考生义：in advance提前（副词短语，高考 ②★高考生义：keep a balance between A and 高频) B在A与B之间保持平衡；V.权衡 例句：Book your tickets in advance to get a 例句：It is important to keep a balance between discount..(提前订票可以享受折扣。) work and life.(在工作与生活之间保持平衡很重 要。) 第5页/共6页 3 benefit 4 manage ①常规义：益处 ①常规义：管理 ②★高考生义：benefit from从..中受益；be ②★高考生义：manage to do设法做成（强调结 beneficial to对..有益 果成功) 例句：Students can benefit from regular exercise. 例句：She managed to finish the task on time.(她 (学生能从规律运动中受益。) 设法按时完成了任务。) 5 involve 6 recognize ①常规义：涉及 ①常规义：认出 ②★高考生义：be involved in参与/卷入； ②★高考生义：be recognized as被公认为 involve doing需要做 例句：The city is recognized as a cultural center.. 例句：He was involved in a serious accident..(他 (这座城市被公认为文化中心。) 卷入了一场严重的事故。) 7 survive 8 adapt ①常规义：幸存 ①常规义：适应 ②★高考生义：survive on靠..生存；survive ②★高考生义：adapt..for.把..…改编为… from从..中幸存 例句：The novel was adapted for the screen.(这 例句：These animals survive on very little water. 部小说被改编成了电影。) (这些动物靠极少的水生存。) 9 solution 10 positive ①常规义：解决方案 ①常规义：积极的；肯定的 ②★高考考点：a solution to..的解决方法（介 ②★高考生义：a positive effect积极影响； 词用to,不用of) positive attitude积极态度 例句：We need to find a solution to the problem. 例句：A positive attitude can help you overcome (我们需要找到这个问题的解决方法。) difficulties..(积极的态度能帮助你克服困难。) 第6页/共6页