必修第一册Unit 1 Back to School-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 必修第一册 Ur 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.potential /pa'tenfl/adj. 能的n.潜力，潜能 ★熟词生义：n.潜力（高考高频 的（常考搭配potential custom >搭配：realize one's full pote 挥某人的潜力；have the poten sth.有做某事的潜力；potentia 在好处 3.path/pa:e/n.道路，小径 式 ★熟词生义：n.途径，道路(c 业道路) >搭配：a career path职业道路 to success通往成功之路 5.advance/ad'va:nsln.进步 前进V.前进；促进；提前 ★熟词生义：v.提前(advance meeting提前会议)；n.进步(G advances in在..方面取得进步 >搭配：in advance提前；mak in在方面取得进步；advance technology先进技术 it 1 Back to School 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) 在的，可 2.senior/'si:ni(r)/adj.中学的（指毕 业班)；级别高的；年长的n.较年长的 );adj.潜在 人；上级 ers/risk) ★熟词生义：adj.毕业班的(senior high tial充分发 school高中；senior year毕业学年) ial to do >搭配：senior high school高中；be benefits潜 senior to sb.比某人年长/级别高；senior citizens老年人 途径，方 4.challenge/tfaelrnd3/n.挑战；质疑 V.向.…挑战；质疑 reer path职 ★熟词生义：v.质疑(challenge an idea质 疑一个想法) the path >搭配：face a challenge面临挑战；meet the challenge迎接挑战；challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 ，进展； 6.responsible/m'sppnsabl/adj.有责任 的，负责的；可靠的 the ★熟词生义：adj.可靠的(a responsible nake person一个可靠的人) >搭配：be responsible for对.负责；be e advances responsible to sb.对某人负责；a ed responsible position一个责任重大的职位 第1页/共8页 7.expectation/,ekspek'terfn//n.期望， 期待 ★熟词生义：n.期望值(beyond expectations出乎意料) >搭配：beyond expectations出乎意料； live up to one's expectations不负某人的期 望；meet one's expectations达到某人的期 望 9.opportunity/,op3'tju:nati/n.机会， 时机 ★熟词生义：n.时机(seize the opportunity抓住机会) >搭配：take/seize the opportunity抓住机 会；have the opportunity to do sth.有机 会做某事；equal opportunities平等机会 11.balance/baelans/n.平衡；余额. 使平衡；权衡 ★熟词生义：n.余额(check the balance 查看余额)；v.权衡r(balance A against B) >搭配：keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡；strike a balance取得 平衡；balance A against B权衡A与B 13.contribute/kan'tribju:t/V.贡献；捐 助；促成；投稿 ★熟词生义：V.促成(contribute to导致， 有助于)；V.投稿 >搭配：contribute to有助于；导致；投稿； contribute sth.to sth.把某物贡献给…； make a contribution to对.做出贡献 15.attitude/'eetrtju:d/n.态度，看法 ★熟词生义：n.看法(one's attitude to/towards对.的态度) >搭配：one's attitude to/towards某人 对.的态度；a positive attitude积极的态 度 第2页 8.independent /,Indr'pendant/adj. 立的，自主的 ★熟词生义：adj.自主的(independent thinking独立思考) >搭配：be independent of不依赖.的； independent thinking独立思考；become independent变得独立 10.acquire/a'kwaIa(r)/V.获得，取得； 学到（技能、知识等） ★熟词生义：v.学到，养成(acquire a habit养成习惯) >搭配：acquire knowledge获取知识； acquire a habit养成习惯；acquire skills获 得技能 12.confidence'konfrdans/n.信心，自 信；信任 ★熟词生义：n.信任(gain sb.'s confidence获得某人的信任) >搭配：have confidence in对.有信心； build up confidence建立信心；gain sb.'s confidence获得某人的信任 14.average/'evard3/adj.平均的；普 通的n.平均数.平均为 ★熟词生义：adj.普通的(an average student一个普通学生) >搭配：on average平均而言； above/below average高于/低于平均水平； average out平均为 共8页 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.make the most of充分利用 2.make use of:利用 3.take advantage of利用 4.sign up for报名参加 5.be open to对…开放；愿意接受 6.look forward to期待，盼望(to为介词) 7.get used to习惯于(to为介词) &.adapt to适应 9.adjust to适应 10.fit in融入，适应 11.stand out脱颖而出，突出 12.turn to求助于；转向 13.stick to坚持 14.come up with想出，提出 15.put up with忍受 16.keep up with跟上 17.catch up with赶上 18.make up for弥补 19.live up to不辜负；符合 20.be faced with面临 2l.be aware of意识到 22.be committed to致力于(to为介词) 23.be devoted to致力于(to为介词) 24.be equipped with配备有 25.be based on基于 26.take responsibility for对…负责 27.play a role/part in在…中发挥作用 28.have access to有机会接触/使用 29.make a difference有影响，起作用 30.set a goal设定目标 第2页 高考专项默写页 -、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第3页/共8页 1.potential adj. 2.senior adj. n. 3.path n. n 4.challenge n. 5.advance n. 6. responsible adj. 1. expectation n. 8.independent adj. 9. opportunity n. 10.acquire v. 11.balance n. V. 12.confidence n. 13.contribute v. 14.average adj n. 15.attitude n. 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. potential(熟义：潜在 2.senior(熟义：级别高的) 3.path(熟义：小径)→生 的)→生义： →生义： 义： 4.challenge(熟义：挑战) 5.advance(熟义：前进) 6.responsible(熟义：有责 →生义： →生义： 任的)→生义： 7. expectation(熟义：期 &.independent(熟义：独 9.acquire(熟义：获得)→ 望)→生义： 立的)→生义： 生义： l0.balance(熟义：平衡) 1l.confidence(熟义：信 12.contribute(熟义：贡献) →生义： 心)→生义： →生义： 13.average(熟义：平均的) 14.attitude(熟义：态度) →生义： →生义： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 充分利用 2.利用 3.报名参加 4.期待，盼望 5.习惯于 6.适应 7.融入，适应 8.脱颖而出 第4页/共8页 9.求助于 10.坚持 11.想出，提出 12.忍受 13.跟上 14.弥补 15.不辜负；符合 16.面临 17.意识到 18.致力于(to为介词) 19.配备有 20.对…负责 21.在…中发挥作用 22.有机会接触/使用 23.有影响，起作用 24.设定目标 25.对…开放；愿意接受 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He has the potential (do)great things in the future. 2.She is senior me by two years. 3.We should face the challenge a positive attitude. 4.Please book the tickets advance. 5.He is responsible the whole project. 6.The result was my expectations. 7.You should be independent your parents. 8.Don't miss the opportunity (study)abroad. 9.He has acquired a habit (read)before sleep. 10.Try to keep a balance work and life. 11.I have great confidence you. 12.Exercise contributes good health. 第5页/共8页 13. average,students spend 8 hours at school. 14.What's your attitude this problem? 15.We should make the most every opportunity. 16.She signed for the school basketball team. 17.I'm looking forward (hear)from you soon. 18.He has got used (live)in the city. 19.It took him a while to adapt the new environment. 20.She stood from the crowd with her talent. 21.When in trouble,you can turn your friends. 22.You must stick your plan. 23.He came up a good idea. 24.I can't put up his rudeness any more. 25.We should live up our parents'expectations. 26.We are faced many difficulties. 27.Are you aware the risk? 28.She is committed helping the poor. 29.The classroom is equipped a computer. 30.Everyone should play a part protecting the environment. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第6页/共8页 1.潜在的，可能的；潜力，潜能2.中学的（指毕业班）；级别高3.道路，小径；途径，方式 的；年长的；较年长的人；上级 4.挑战；质疑；向…挑战；质5.进步，进展；前进；前进；促6.有责任的，负责的；可靠的 疑 进；提前 7.期望，期待 8.独立的，自主的 9.机会，时机 10.获得，取得；学到（技能、 11.平衡；余额；使平衡；权衡12.信心，自信；信任 知识等) 13.贡献；捐助；促成；投稿 14.平均的；普通的；平均数； 15.态度，看法 平均为 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.潜力 2.毕业班的 3.途径，道路 4.质疑 5.提前；进步 6.可靠的 7.期望值 8.自主的 9.学到，养成 10.余额；权衡 11.信任 12.促成；投稿 13.普通的 14.看法 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make the most of 2.make use of take advantage of 3.sign up for 4.look forward to 5.get used to 6.adapt to/adjust to 7.fit in 8.stand out 9.turn to 10.stick to 11.come up with 12.put up with 13.keep up with catch up with 14.make up for 15.live up to 16.be faced with 17.be aware of 18.be committed to be devoted to 19.be equipped with 20.take responsibility for 21.play a role/part in 22.have access to 23.make a difference 24.set a goal 25.be open to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 第7页/共8页 1.to do -He has the potential to do(do)great things in the future. 2.to -She is senior to me by two years. 3.with -We should face the challenge with a positive attitude. 4.in -Please book the tickets in advance. 5.for -He is responsible for the whole project. 6.beyond -The result was beyond my expectations. 7.of -You should be independent of your parents. 8.to study -Don't miss the opportunity to study(study)abroad. 9.of reading -He has acquired a habit of reading (read)before sleep. 10.between -Try to keep a balance between work and life. 11.in -I have great confidence in you. 12.to Exercise contributes to good health. 13.On -On average,students spend 8 hours at school. 14.to/towards -What's your attitude to/towards this problem? 15.of -We should make the most of every opportunity. 16.up -She signed up for the school basketball team. 17.to hearing -I'm looking forward to hearing (hear)from you soon. 18.to living -He has got used to living (live)in the city. 19.to -It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. 20.out -She stood out from the crowd with her talent. 21.to -When in trouble,you can turn to your friends. 22.to -You must stick to your plan. 23.with -He came up with a good idea. 24.with -I can't put up with his rudeness any more. 25.to -We should live up to our parents'expectations. 26.with -We are faced with many difficulties. 27.of Are you aware of the risk? 28.to -She is committed to helping the poor. 29.with -The classroom is equipped with a computer. 30.in-Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 第8页/共8页