Unit2 Let's talk teens 第一课时导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案以“青少年与父母关系”为核心主题，围绕复习必修一Unit 2重点词汇、短语、句型及提升阅读理解力的学习目标，通过“词汇语境解析—语法填空巩固—多元阅读训练”的递进式任务设计，构建从语言知识复习到综合运用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于语境化词汇复习与批判性阅读训练的结合，如通过“同一屋檐下的陌生人”情境解析“battle”“see eye to eye”等核心词汇，培养语言能力；阅读理解设计体重与寿命、谣言传播等主题文本，引导学生分析信息、辩证思考，提升思维品质。每环节配套结构化练习，为教师实施单元复习提供系统支撑，助力学生实现知识巩固与能力提升。

必修一 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens第一课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U2 Reading中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Strangers under the same roof?同一屋檐下的陌生人？ 1.Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?是不是你和父母的每一顿饭，似乎都会变成一场争执？ Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded?你们曾经暖心、坦诚的对话，是否已变得冷漠和防备？ Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?你是否觉得你在任何事情上都不能与他们看法一致？ (1)roof n. 屋顶，顶部 (2)battle n．& vt.& vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 battle for sth 为......而战 battle with...与......作战 battle against cancer 与癌症作斗争 (3)see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 (4)that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything---that从句是feel的宾语从句 (5)guarded adj.谨慎的，有保留的 【拓展】guard v.守卫，保卫；警惕，防范 guard against... 防范...... 单句语法填空 (1)They won the battle against the invaders. (2)He has been battling for justice all his life. (3)Mary saw eye to eye with her mother on which dress to buy. 2.You are not alone.你并不是唯一的一个。 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间很常见。 (1)argument n. 争吵，争论；论点 heated arguments 激烈的争吵 【拓展】argue v.争论，辩论；说服 argue with sb about sth= have an argument with sb about 就某事与某人争论 argue for/against 据理赞成/反对…… argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 What do you usually argue about with your parents? 你通常因为什么和你的父母争吵呢？ (2)silence n.寂静，无声；沉默---silent adj.安静的，沉默的；沉默寡言的 (3)common adj.共同的；常见的，普遍的，一般的；普通的 common sense常识 单句语法填空 ①It's no use arguing with him about the question for he won't change his opinion. ②He argued against smoking because he thought that it was harmful to the health. ③We try to argue him into having a body check at the hospital but he refused. ④The two drivers had an argument (argue) about who was responsible for the accident. 3.Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions.青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己的发育速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。 (1)result in导致 ①result from.... 由.....造成；因....而产生 ②as a result 因此，结果 ③with the result that...结果是 (2)family tensions家庭紧张 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸---tensional adj.张力的；紧张的 【拓展】under tension 处于紧张状态 单句语法填空 ①The tensional (tension) situation in the office made everyone uncomfortable. ②The tension between the workers and the management管理人员 needs to be resolved. ③I felt the tension(tense) in the room as everyone waited for the doctor's diagnosis. (3)anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，急切的 be anxious about sth. 为某事担忧=be worried about... be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. 渴望(得到)某物 be anxious that...(should) do... 希望…… 【拓展】anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 anxiety n.忧虑，担心，渴望 with anxiety 焦急地 She was anxious that it might be cancer.她担心可能是癌症。 We were anxious for you.我们为你担心。 (4)本句feel anxious that...意思是担心……。that引导宾语从句，从句中are developing，(are)shooting up...or (are) getting...用作并列谓语。 单句语法填空 ①We were anxious for everyone to know (know) the truth. ②We waited with_________ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. anxiety / æŋˈzaɪəti / ③We waited anxiously (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. ④She is always anxious about her exams. ⑤She is anxious to go (go) to college, but anxious about not passing (pass) the College Entrance Exam. (5)rate n. 速度；速率 at a different rate 以不同的速度 a t the rate of 以…的速度 vi. & vt. 评价，评估 rate as.... 评为 ..... rating n. 等级 The university is highly rated for its research. 这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。 单句语法填空 ①This book rates as one of the best. ②The car is moving at a rate of 60 miles per hour. ③The hotel was rated (rate) highly by the tourists. ④Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. (6)shoot （shot, shot） vi. & vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影--shooter n.射手；枪炮 shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高 shoot at ... 向...射击 shoot for.... 争取...;尽力去做 shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人 shoot ... in the head/back/leg 射中...的头部/背部/腿部 单句语法填空 ①The shooter (shoot) won the championship. ②The enemy plane was shot (shoot)down. ③We are shooting for a higher sales target this year. ④We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting up still further. ⑤He admitted that he had shot the bear in __________leg. the ⑥I shot __________ the rabbit, but missed it. at 4.You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots.你可能会担心变声、体重问题或粉刺。 When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母往往是你发泄愤怒的首选目标。 (1)spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 【常用搭配】 ①on the spot 当场，在现场 a black skirt with white spots 一条黑底白点的裙子 ②spot vt. (spotted, spotted) 发现 spot sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 ③be spotted with 满是...斑点 He had to make a decision on the spot. 他得马上做出决定 Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? 你能看出这两幅画的不同之处吗？ His shirt was spotted with oil. 他的衬衣上满是油点。 单句语法填空 ①When the thief found the police __________ (spot) him, he ran away quickly. ②She told us the exact spot __________ the accident happened. 1. had spotted 2. where ③On the bus, I spotted a man stealing (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. ④Unfortunately, the car crashed into a bus on the bridge, and the driver was killed on the spot. ⑤Do you remember that beautiful spot where we took that picture? (2)target n．(攻击)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 【拓展】 ①aim at the target 瞄准目标 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 on target 准确或精准预测 ②target sth.on/at..... 把....对准 be targeted on/at..... 以.....为目标；把.....对准；旨在 His target is to save $100 a week.他的目标是每周存一百美元 This TV show is mainly targeted at/on the young.这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的 (3)anger n.愤怒 in anger 生气地 to one’s anger 令某人生气的是 【拓展】angry adj. be angry with/at sb. 生sb.的气 be angry at/about sth 因sth而生气 单句语法填空 ①To hit ____________target，you have to aim at it. the ②We were still right on target ____________our deadline. for ③The advertisement ________ (target) on the young and it is a great success. is targeted ④He shouted in anger. ⑤He looked at me angrily (anger). ⑥To her anger, her husband broke her favorite cup on purpose. ⑦He was filled with __________(angry) at the way he had been treated. anger 5.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.平衡日益发展的精神需求也是个让人头疼的大问题。 You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult.你进入到了一个陌生的中间地带——不再是一个小孩子，但也还算不上是个成年人。 You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.你既对独立充满新的渴望，却又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。 (1)mental adj. 思想的，精神的， 智力的 mental needs精神的需求 (2)It can be a big headache to balance---It is adj/n. to do.... 做某事是....的 (3)desire n. 渴望，愿望，欲望 vt.希望得到;想要 There is a strong desire for peace among the people. 人们对于和平有着很强烈的渴望 【拓展】①have a strong desire for/to do sth. 迫切想要(做)某事 ②desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that.. (should) do... 渴望…... ③desirable adj. 令人满意的;值得要的 He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功 It's our desire that you (should) provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议 单句语法填空 ①It is clear ____________the chosen pattern is not the correct one. ②It is necessary for you ____________ (train) yourself before the walk. ③It is not a good habit ____________ (stay) up too late. ④It is doubtful ____________this method is more scientific. 【答案】that; to train; to stay; that ⑤She has a desire for a new car. ⑥We are all striving for the most desirable (desire) outcome. ⑦It is desired that all the exercises be_handed (hand) in before school was over. 6.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.你觉得自己已经做好准备，可以肩负更多责任，可以独立做决定。 Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.不幸的是，你的父母不总是认同这一点，这让你感到不快乐。 “Why can't they just let me go？” you may wonder.你可能会想：“他们为什么就不能放手呢？” (1)responsible adj.负责的；应承担责任的；可靠的 be responsible for... 对...负责；是...的原因 be responsible to do... 负责做..... (2)not always ...是部分否定 (3)unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地----fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 unfortunate adj. adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的 fortune n. 命运；好运，机遇；财富 单句语法填空 (1)He was fortunate in having such supportive parents. (2)You are fortunate to have (have) such a good friend. (3)It was fortunate that no one was hurt in the accident. (4)After graduating from college, he decided to go to a big city to seek his fortune (fortunate). (5)Fortunately (fortunate), the accident wasn't as serious as it could have been. 7.On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。 It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.当你的父母把你当作孩子来对待，却希望你表现得像个大人时，这就会很艰难。 All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.所有这些都可能会导致你们关系的破裂。 (1)On one hand,........ On the other hand,..... 一方面,.......;另一方面,...... (2)struggle n．& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 [归纳拓展] struggle against/with...　　同.....做斗争；与....抗争 struggle for sth. 为……而斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 It is a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是难事。 She's struggling to bring up a family alone她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。 Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着 单句语法填空 ①They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties. ②I could see the young boy struggling(struggle) to free himself. ③The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber. ④He has been struggling for success in his business. ⑤He has been struggling to succeed (success) in his business. (3)rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 (4)breakdown n. (关系)破裂；故障 (4)you wish they could be more caring----wish后接宾语从句，宾语从句用虚拟语气 ①表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，即had done ②表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，即did（be通常用were） ③表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去将来时，即would/should/could/might do I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.我本希望上周二能参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。 She wished that she could watch the play up close.她希望自己能近距离地观看话剧 单句语法填空 ①How I wish I ________ (sleep) longer this morning, but I had to get up and go to school. ②Ellen is a fantastic dancer; I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her. 答案：①had slept　②danced ③I wish I were (be)an astronaut travelling in space in Shenzhou Space. 8.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你可以采取行动改善这一局面。 The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度理解状况。 (1)the key to..... ....的关键 the key to doing... 做某事的关键 【拓展】the guide to.... ....的向导，指南 (2)regular adj. 有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的；n.常客，老主顾---irregular adj.不平整的；（时间）无规律的，不定期的---regularly adv.定期地，有规律地；频繁地，经常地 【用法】a regular income 固定收入 regular examination定期检查 a regular customer 常客 on a regular basis= regularly 定期地 (3)calm down冷静下来 calm vt.使平静；使镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (4)from their point of view从他们的角度 view n. （个人的）看法，观点，见解，态度；风景；视野 v. 把...视为；观看；参观；看待 【用法】viewer n.观看者；观众 in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in view 在视线范围内 out of view 不在视野中 view ... as... 把...视为...=look....as...=treat...as...=regard...as.... 单句语法填空 ①If you learn to breathe more slowly and _____ (regular) through your nose, you will calm down. 【答案】1. regularly ②It is necessary to change our diet _____ (regular). regularly ③He is one of the (regular) to the bookstore. 【答案】regulars ④The viewers (view) were deeply moved by the film. ⑤In view of the bad weather, the event was cancelled. ⑥He takes the view that hard work leads to success. ⑦We should view this failure as an opportunity to improve our skills. 9.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。 After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种健康的讨论，你会学会何时做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 (1)go through经历 【区别】get through 通过，到达，做完，接通电话，度过/熬过（困难时期） (2)think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 (3)address the concerns解决他们的问题 concern n．担心；关心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 【归纳拓展】 ①show concern for...　对……关切；关心 ②It concerns/concerned sb.that... 令某人担忧的是…… ③concerned adj. 担心的；关注的 as/so far as...be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with sth. 牵涉到；与……有关 ④concerning prep. 关于；就……而言 单句语法填空 ①As far as the space technology ____________ (concern), China ranks third in the world. ②He asked several questions ____________ (concern) the future of the company. ③More and more people show great concern ____________road safety. ④What ____________ (concern) me is our lack of preparation for the change. 【答案】is concerned; concerning; for; concerns ⑤This book is concerned with history. (4)back down 承认错误，认输 (5)when to back down and when to ask your parents---“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，whom，what，which)，疑问副词(when，where，how)及whether。 (2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式； (3) “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句； (4)在“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义 [佳句背诵]　They're discussing what to do next.他们正在讨论接下来做什么。 单句语法填空 ①Could you please show me how to make dumplings? ②There are so many gifts in the store but I haven't decided which one to buy. ③Have you made up your minds where to_go (go) for your honeymoon? ④Where to hold the meeting is (be) not known to all of us. ⑤I will insist on doing what is right and I will not back __________! down ⑥If we back down on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 10.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。 The good news is that this stormy period will not last.好消息是这段“暴风雨时期”不会一直持续下去。 Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。 (1)normal adj. 正常的，一般的 under normal circumstances 在一般情况下 n. 常态，通常标准 return to normal 【拓展】abnormal adj. 不正常的，变态的 (2)stress n．精神压力；紧张；强调；vt.加压力于；着重；强调 【归纳拓展】 ①lay/place stress on强调；着重于 under the stress of......在....压力下；为.....所迫 be under stress处于压力之下 ②stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 ③stressful adj. 压力重的；有压力的 stressed adj.感到有压力的 Mary's been under a lot of stress since her mother was ill.玛丽自从母亲生病后一直压力很大。 He laid/placed/put stress on the importance of a good education.＝He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了良好教育的重要性 单句语法填空 ①The course _____ (normal) attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad. normally ②They said that our flight was put off due to (normal) weather conditions. 【答案】abnormal ③It is normal practice not to reveal (not reveal)details of a patient’s condition ④Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress. ⑤It's a very ________ (stress) situation for everyone concerned. ⑥Father always puts a lot of stress ________ good table manners. 答案：①under　②stressful　③on ⑦It must____________ (stress) that this disease is very rare. be stressed (3)Just remember that it is completely normal......, and that you and your parents can work---两个that引导的宾语从句 【注意】that不可以省略 ①从句的主语是that时，that不省略。如： We know that that is an interesting story. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。 ②that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时，that不能省略。如： ③主、从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略。如： It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。 ④句中出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，其余的并列宾语从句中的that要保留。 He said (that)the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. （他说这本书很有趣，孩子们都喜欢读它。） (4)The good news is that this stormy period will not last----此处that引导表语从句，that不可省略 单句语法填空 ①The professor warned the students, in his class, that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. ②The problem was _____________it was too valuable for everyday use. that ③I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it． 阅读理解一 Could being a little overweight help you live longer? A new international analysis (分析) shows a surprising answer: while obesity (肥胖) increases the risk of dying early, being slightly overweight reduces it. These studies included almost 3 million adults from around the world, yet the results were clearly the same, the authors of the analysis said. “If you have a medical condition, your chances, of living are slightly better if you are a bit on the heavy side,” says study author Katherine Flegal, “Several factors may contribute to this finding.” “Heavier people may tend to see the doctor earlier,” she says, “and may be more likely to be treated according to the doctor’s advice. Obesity itself may protect the heart, or someone who is heavier might be better able to fight against a shock to the system.” For the study, Flegal’s team collected data on more than 2.88 million people included in 97 studies. The researchers looked at the participants’ (参与者) body mass index (BMI), a measure of body fat that takes into consideration a person’s height and weight. The researchers found that, compared with people of normal weight, overweight people had a 6 percent lower risk of death. Obese people, however, had an 18 percent higher risk. For those who were the least obese, the risk of death was 5 percent lower than people of normal weight, but for those who were the most obese, the risk of death was 29 percent higher, the findings showed. While the study found a relation between weight and the risk of early death, it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship. Indeed, one expert warmed that body weight alone cannot tell health and the risk of death. “There are other factors that play a role in health,” says Dr. William, a professor at Louisiana State University. “BMI simply is a parameter (参数); it doesn’t take family history, smoking, fitness, and other factors into consideration.” 1. What did Flegal’s team do for their study? A. They interviewed almost 3 million adults. B. They did 97 experiments with fat people. C. They collected data on 2.88 million people. D. They talked with doctors for medical conditions. 2. Compared with people of normal weight, the least obese people had a(n)______ risk of death. A. 5 percent lower B. 6 percent lower C. 18 percent higher D. 29 percent higher 3. Which of the following may Dr. William agree with? A. Weight contributes to the risk of early death. B. Weight has no relation with the risk of death. C. BMI is only a factor to judge people’s health. D. BMI alone can tell people’s health conditions. 4. What can be the suitable title for the passage? A. Obesity kills B. The thinner, the healthier C. BMI counts D. A bit overweight, a longer life CACD 阅读理解二 Rumors (谣言): we've all heard some and we've all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they travel differently because the way we share information has also changed. The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don't enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don't have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled (掩饰的) messages. Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox (自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish explaining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor. Another property (属性) of rumors is that they tend to become viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (传输者) of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it. How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from communicating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor. One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That's why we say, "History is always told by the winners." The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor's version of the story. 5.What can we learn about rumors? A. We have all heard some and believed them. B.We're happy to be the receiving end of them. C.They may have negative influence on society. D.They often hide good intentions in the messages. 6.How are rumours like a tree? A. Rumours keep changing, just as trees change their colour. B. Rumours are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth. C. New rumours have gaps, like the space between tree branches. D. New rumours grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk. 7.What does the underlined word ‘viral’ in Para 4 probably mean? A. Something easily spread. B.Something acceptable. C.Something easily defended. D.Something beneficial. 8.Which of the following may the author agree with? A. It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors. B. People are often active in judging the rumors critically. C. We should think about the hidden message of the rumors. D. Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting CDAC 七选五 (1)_____. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time, First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. (2)_______. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. (3)________. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (4) ________.If you do previewing regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don’t pass a test, so don't be over worried. (5)_________. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Maybe you are an average student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. EBCGA 完型填空 My mother died at the age of thirty­-six, leaving me aged seven. I was __21__ mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio(小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been __22__ to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to wonder why she chose to have children when she knew she would die __23__. Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: my mother had always challenged the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her __24__ issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. __25__, I still felt deeply hurt that my mother had left me in such a difficult situation. And then the __26__ came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts__27__but only feelings. I recalled no background to the dream—only the figure of my mother walking toward me. She was __28__ of the serious scoliosis(脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I __29__, wearing a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We __30__ stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love __31__ over me. At that moment I knew my mother had never __32__to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-­five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness__33__. I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love__34__. I continue my life, in the__35__ that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 21. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 22. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 23. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 24. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 25. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 26. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 27. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 28. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 29. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 30. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always 31. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got 32. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened 33. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved 34. A. though B. just C. still D. since 35. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation 21-25 CBDDA 26-30CABCB 31-35BCBDA 综合填空一 Knowing me, knowing you One night, a married couple got into a fight. The reason 21 they had a fight was that the woman had bought too expensive a dress. It was common for them to stay in a war of silence after such a fight. And this time was not different. For most of the night, the couple 22 (ignore) each other and even when preparing for bed, they didn’t say a word. However, her husband started getting anxious because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He always devoted 23 (he) to his work. 24 (give) a promotion(晋升) in his company recently, he made more efforts to do his work. The man was a heavy sleeper and 25 (absolute) depended on his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he would sleep right through the alarm. In order not to lose face, he didn’t speak with her directly although he wanted to, but he wrote something on a piece of paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, 26 (believe) that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfaction. The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He took 27 deep breath because he couldn’t take his journey to meet their customers that day. He thought 28 some extent, his boss as well as their customers was sure to get annoyed with him. To his 29 (embarrass), he was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying, “It’s 5:00 am. You must get up right now, needn’t you? A note has been put beside your pillow already.” Most of the time, how you say something 30 (be)more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let pride get in the way of asking for help in the right way! 【答案】 21. why 22. ignored 23. himself 24. Given/Having been given 25. absolutely 26. believing 27. a 28. to 29. embarrassment 30. is 综合填空二 The daily list of my 18-year-old daughter, Julia, became a reminder of the 51 (important) of kindness to others. I walked into the kitchen and saw Julia, who was mixing flour and milk 52 (make) muffins(松饼). “Chocolate muffins for you and banana nut muffins for Dad,” Julia said with a smile. The following afternoon, at 53 end of her shift at the grocery store, Julia picked up milk and other items she 54 (clear) knew our family needed. The next time she went to work, she got groceries for my mother-in-law, 55 lives across the street. Over the next week, Julia unloaded the dishwasher, made dinner and swept the floor — things I normally would have done — all without 56 (ask) to do so. On Friday, I saw Julia’s to-do list on the kitchen table, on which the last item 57 (catch) my eye: “Do something nice for someone else.” I looked through the notebook, finding that every day’s list included that same task, so suddenly I remembered the muffins she’d made, the dishes she’d washed 58 the groceries she’d bought. “What a great girl!” I said to 59 (I). My daughter reminded me loving others by doing something nice for them is important, which is 60 important that it makes my to-do list each day. 【答案】 51. importance 52. to make 53. the 54. clearly 55. who 56. being asked 57. caught 58. and 59. myself 60. so 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens第一课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U2 Reading中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Strangers under the same roof?同一屋檐下的陌生人？ 1.Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?是不是你和父母的每一顿饭，似乎都会变成一场争执？ Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded?你们曾经暖心、坦诚的对话，是否已变得冷漠和防备？ Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?你是否觉得你在任何事情上都不能与他们看法一致？ (1)roof n. 屋顶，顶部 (2)battle n．& vt.& vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 battle for sth 为......而战 battle with...与......作战 battle against cancer 与癌症作斗争 (3)see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 (4)that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything---that从句是feel的宾语从句 (5)guarded adj.谨慎的，有保留的 【拓展】guard v.守卫，保卫；警惕，防范 guard against... 防范...... 单句语法填空 (1)They won the battle the invaders. (2)He has been battling justice all his life. (3)Mary saw eye to eye her mother which dress to buy. 2.You are not alone.你并不是唯一的一个。 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间很常见。 (1)argument n. 争吵，争论；论点 heated arguments 激烈的争吵 【拓展】argue v.争论，辩论；说服 argue with sb about sth= have an argument with sb about 就某事与某人争论 argue for/against 据理赞成/反对…… argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 What do you usually argue about with your parents? 你通常因为什么和你的父母争吵呢？ (2)silence n.寂静，无声；沉默---silent adj.安静的，沉默的；沉默寡言的 (3)common adj.共同的；常见的，普遍的，一般的；普通的 common sense常识 单句语法填空 ①It's no use arguing him about the question for he won't change his opinion. ②He argued smoking because he thought that it was harmful to the health. ③We try to argue him having a body check at the hospital but he refused. ④The two drivers had an (argue) about who was responsible for the accident. 3.Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions.青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己的发育速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。 (1)result in导致 ①result from.... 由.....造成；因....而产生 ②as a result 因此，结果 ③with the result that...结果是 (2)family tensions家庭紧张 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸---tensional adj.张力的；紧张的 【拓展】under tension 处于紧张状态 单句语法填空 ①The (tension) situation in the office made everyone uncomfortable. ②The tension the workers the management needs to be resolved. ③I felt the  (tense) in the room as everyone waited for the doctor's diagnosis. (3)anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，急切的 be anxious about sth. 为某事担忧=be worried about... be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. 渴望(得到)某物 be anxious that...(should) do... 希望…… 【拓展】anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 anxiety n.忧虑，担心，渴望 with anxiety 焦急地 She was anxious that it might be cancer.她担心可能是癌症。 We were anxious for you.我们为你担心。 (4)本句feel anxious that...意思是担心……。that引导宾语从句，从句中are developing，(are)shooting up...or (are) getting...用作并列谓语。 单句语法填空 ①We were anxious for everyone (know) the truth. ②We waited with_________ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. ③We waited (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. ④She is always anxious her exams. ⑤She is anxious (go) to college, but anxious about not (pass) the College Entrance Exam. (5)rate n. 速度；速率 at a different rate 以不同的速度 a t the rate of 以…的速度 vi. & vt. 评价，评估 rate as.... 评为 ..... rating n. 等级 The university is highly rated for its research. 这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。 单句语法填空 ①This book rates one of the best. ②The car is moving a rate of 60 miles per hour. ③The hotel (rate) highly by the tourists. ④Most people walk at   average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. (6)shoot （shot, shot） vi. & vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影--shooter n.射手；枪炮 shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高 shoot at ... 向...射击 shoot for.... 争取...;尽力去做 shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人 shoot ... in the head/back/leg 射中...的头部/背部/腿部 单句语法填空 ①The (shoot) won the championship. ②The enemy plane (shoot)down. ③We are shooting a higher sales target this year. ④We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting still further. ⑤He admitted that he had shot the bear in __________leg. ⑥I shot __________ the rabbit, but missed it. 4.You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots.你可能会担心变声、体重问题或粉刺。 When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母往往是你发泄愤怒的首选目标。 (1)spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 【常用搭配】 ①on the spot 当场，在现场 a black skirt with white spots 一条黑底白点的裙子 ②spot vt. (spotted, spotted) 发现 spot sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 ③be spotted with 满是...斑点 He had to make a decision on the spot. 他得马上做出决定 Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? 你能看出这两幅画的不同之处吗？ His shirt was spotted with oil. 他的衬衣上满是油点。 单句语法填空 ①When the thief found the police __________ (spot) him, he ran away quickly. ②She told us the exact spot __________ the accident happened. ③On the bus, I spotted a man (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. ④Unfortunately, the car crashed into a bus on the bridge, and the driver was killed the spot. ⑤Do you remember that beautiful spot we took that picture? (2)target n．(攻击)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 【拓展】 ①aim at the target 瞄准目标 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 on target 准确或精准预测 ②target sth.on/at..... 把....对准 be targeted on/at..... 以.....为目标；把.....对准；旨在 His target is to save $100 a week.他的目标是每周存一百美元 This TV show is mainly targeted at/on the young.这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的 (3)anger n.愤怒 in anger 生气地 to one’s anger 令某人生气的是 【拓展】angry adj. be angry with/at sb. 生sb.的气 be angry at/about sth 因sth而生气 单句语法填空 ①To hit ____________target，you have to aim at it. ②We were still right on target ____________our deadline. ③The advertisement ________ (target) on the young and it is a great success. ④He shouted anger. ⑤He looked at me (anger). ⑥ her anger, her husband broke her favorite cup on purpose. ⑦He was filled with __________(angry) at the way he had been treated. 5.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.平衡日益发展的精神需求也是个让人头疼的大问题。 You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult.你进入到了一个陌生的中间地带——不再是一个小孩子，但也还算不上是个成年人。 You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.你既对独立充满新的渴望，却又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。 (1)mental adj. 思想的，精神的， 智力的 mental needs精神的需求 (2)It can be a big headache to balance---It is adj/n. to do.... 做某事是....的 (3)desire n. 渴望，愿望，欲望 vt.希望得到;想要 There is a strong desire for peace among the people. 人们对于和平有着很强烈的渴望 【拓展】①have a strong desire for/to do sth. 迫切想要(做)某事 ②desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that.. (should) do... 渴望…... ③desirable adj. 令人满意的;值得要的 He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功 It's our desire that you (should) provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议 单句语法填空 ①It is clear ____________the chosen pattern is not the correct one. ②It is necessary for you ____________ (train) yourself before the walk. ③It is not a good habit ____________ (stay) up too late. ④It is doubtful ____________this method is more scientific. ⑤She has desire for a new car. ⑥We are all striving for the most (desire) outcome. ⑦It is desired that all the exercises (hand) in before school was over. 6.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.你觉得自己已经做好准备，可以肩负更多责任，可以独立做决定。 Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.不幸的是，你的父母不总是认同这一点，这让你感到不快乐。 “Why can't they just let me go？” you may wonder.你可能会想：“他们为什么就不能放手呢？” (1)responsible adj.负责的；应承担责任的；可靠的 be responsible for... 对...负责；是...的原因 be responsible to do... 负责做..... (2)not always ...是部分否定 (3)unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地----fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 unfortunate adj. adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的 fortune n. 命运；好运，机遇；财富 单句语法填空 (1)He was fortunate having such supportive parents. (2)You are fortunate (have) such a good friend. (3)It was fortunate no one was hurt in the accident. (4)After graduating from college, he decided to go to a big city to seek his (fortunate). (5) (fortunate), the accident wasn't as serious as it could have been. 7.On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。 It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.当你的父母把你当作孩子来对待，却希望你表现得像个大人时，这就会很艰难。 All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.所有这些都可能会导致你们关系的破裂。 (1)On one hand,........ On the other hand,..... 一方面,.......;另一方面,...... (2)struggle n．& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 [归纳拓展] struggle against/with...　　同.....做斗争；与....抗争 struggle for sth. 为……而斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 It is a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是难事。 She's struggling to bring up a family alone她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。 Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着 单句语法填空 ①They had to struggle all kinds of difficulties. ②I could see the young boy (struggle) to free himself. ③The young man struggled his feet to fight against the robber. ④He has been struggling success in his business. ⑤He has been struggling (success) in his business. (3)rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 (4)breakdown n. (关系)破裂；故障 (4)you wish they could be more caring----wish后接宾语从句，宾语从句用虚拟语气 ①表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，即had done ②表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，即did（be通常用were） ③表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去将来时，即would/should/could/might do I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.我本希望上周二能参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。 She wished that she could watch the play up close.她希望自己能近距离地观看话剧 单句语法填空 ①How I wish I ________ (sleep) longer this morning, but I had to get up and go to school. ②Ellen is a fantastic dancer; I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her. ③I wish I (be)an astronaut travelling in space in Shenzhou Space. 8.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你可以采取行动改善这一局面。 The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度理解状况。 (1)the key to..... ....的关键 the key to doing... 做某事的关键 【拓展】the guide to.... ....的向导，指南 (2)regular adj. 有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的；n.常客，老主顾---irregular adj.不平整的；（时间）无规律的，不定期的---regularly adv.定期地，有规律地；频繁地，经常地 【用法】a regular income 固定收入 regular examination定期检查 a regular customer 常客 on a regular basis= regularly 定期地 (3)calm down冷静下来 calm vt.使平静；使镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (4)from their point of view从他们的角度 view n. （个人的）看法，观点，见解，态度；风景；视野 v. 把...视为；观看；参观；看待 【用法】viewer n.观看者；观众 in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in view 在视线范围内 out of view 不在视野中 view ... as... 把...视为...=look....as...=treat...as...=regard...as.... 单句语法填空 ①If you learn to breathe more slowly and _____ (regular) through your nose, you will calm down. ②It is necessary to change our diet _____ (regular). ③He is one of the (regular) to the bookstore. ④The (view) were deeply moved by the film. ⑤ view of the bad weather, the event was cancelled. ⑥He takes the view hard work leads to success. ⑦We should view this failure an opportunity to improve our skills. 9.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。 After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种健康的讨论，你会学会何时做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 (1)go through经历 【区别】get through 通过，到达，做完，接通电话，度过/熬过（困难时期） (2)think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 (3)address the concerns解决他们的问题 concern n．担心；关心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 【归纳拓展】 ①show concern for...　对……关切；关心 ②It concerns/concerned sb.that... 令某人担忧的是…… ③concerned adj. 担心的；关注的 as/so far as...be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with sth. 牵涉到；与……有关 ④concerning prep. 关于；就……而言 单句语法填空 ①As far as the space technology ____________ (concern), China ranks third in the world. ②He asked several questions ____________ (concern) the future of the company. ③More and more people show great concern ____________road safety. ④What ____________ (concern) me is our lack of preparation for the change. ⑤This book is concerned history. (4)back down 承认错误，认输 (5)when to back down and when to ask your parents---“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，whom，what，which)，疑问副词(when，where，how)及whether。 (2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式； (3) “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句； (4)在“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义 [佳句背诵]　They're discussing what to do next.他们正在讨论接下来做什么。 单句语法填空 ①Could you please show me to make dumplings? ②There are so many gifts in the store but I haven't decided one to buy. ③Have you made up your minds where (go) for your honeymoon? ④Where to hold the meeting (be) not known to all of us. ⑤I will insist on doing what is right and I will not back __________! ⑥If we back down this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 10.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。 The good news is that this stormy period will not last.好消息是这段“暴风雨时期”不会一直持续下去。 Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。 (1)normal adj. 正常的，一般的 under normal circumstances 在一般情况下 n. 常态，通常标准 return to normal 【拓展】abnormal adj. 不正常的，变态的 (2)stress n．精神压力；紧张；强调；vt.加压力于；着重；强调 【归纳拓展】 ①lay/place stress on强调；着重于 under the stress of......在....压力下；为.....所迫 be under stress处于压力之下 ②stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 ③stressful adj. 压力重的；有压力的 stressed adj.感到有压力的 Mary's been under a lot of stress since her mother was ill.玛丽自从母亲生病后一直压力很大。 He laid/placed/put stress on the importance of a good education.＝He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了良好教育的重要性 单句语法填空 ①The course _____ (normal) attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad. ②They said that our flight was put off due to (normal) weather conditions. ③It is normal practice (not reveal)details of a patient’s condition ④Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress. ⑤It's a very ________ (stress) situation for everyone concerned. ⑥Father always puts a lot of stress ________ good table manners. ⑦It must____________ (stress) that this disease is very rare. (3)Just remember that it is completely normal......, and that you and your parents can work---两个that引导的宾语从句 【注意】that不可以省略 ①从句的主语是that时，that不省略。如： We know that that is an interesting story. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。 ②that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时，that不能省略。如： ③主、从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略。如： It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。 ④句中出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，其余的并列宾语从句中的that要保留。 He said (that)the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. （他说这本书很有趣，孩子们都喜欢读它。） (4)The good news is that this stormy period will not last----此处that引导表语从句，that不可省略 单句语法填空 ①The professor warned the students, in his class, on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. ②The problem was _____________it was too valuable for everyday use. ③I think if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it． 阅读理解一 Could being a little overweight help you live longer? A new international analysis (分析) shows a surprising answer: while obesity (肥胖) increases the risk of dying early, being slightly overweight reduces it. These studies included almost 3 million adults from around the world, yet the results were clearly the same, the authors of the analysis said. “If you have a medical condition, your chances, of living are slightly better if you are a bit on the heavy side,” says study author Katherine Flegal, “Several factors may contribute to this finding.” “Heavier people may tend to see the doctor earlier,” she says, “and may be more likely to be treated according to the doctor’s advice. Obesity itself may protect the heart, or someone who is heavier might be better able to fight against a shock to the system.” For the study, Flegal’s team collected data on more than 2.88 million people included in 97 studies. The researchers looked at the participants’ (参与者) body mass index (BMI), a measure of body fat that takes into consideration a person’s height and weight. The researchers found that, compared with people of normal weight, overweight people had a 6 percent lower risk of death. Obese people, however, had an 18 percent higher risk. For those who were the least obese, the risk of death was 5 percent lower than people of normal weight, but for those who were the most obese, the risk of death was 29 percent higher, the findings showed. While the study found a relation between weight and the risk of early death, it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship. Indeed, one expert warmed that body weight alone cannot tell health and the risk of death. “There are other factors that play a role in health,” says Dr. William, a professor at Louisiana State University. “BMI simply is a parameter (参数); it doesn’t take family history, smoking, fitness, and other factors into consideration.” 1. What did Flegal’s team do for their study? A. They interviewed almost 3 million adults. B. They did 97 experiments with fat people. C. They collected data on 2.88 million people. D. They talked with doctors for medical conditions. 2. Compared with people of normal weight, the least obese people had a(n)______ risk of death. A. 5 percent lower B. 6 percent lower C. 18 percent higher D. 29 percent higher 3. Which of the following may Dr. William agree with? A. Weight contributes to the risk of early death. B. Weight has no relation with the risk of death. C. BMI is only a factor to judge people’s health. D. BMI alone can tell people’s health conditions. 4. What can be the suitable title for the passage? A. Obesity kills B. The thinner, the healthier C. BMI counts D. A bit overweight, a longer life 阅读理解二 Rumors (谣言): we've all heard some and we've all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they travel differently because the way we share information has also changed. The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don't enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don't have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled (掩饰的) messages. Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox (自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish explaining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor. Another property (属性) of rumors is that they tend to become viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (传输者) of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it. How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from communicating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor. One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That's why we say, "History is always told by the winners." The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor's version of the story. 5.What can we learn about rumors? A. We have all heard some and believed them. B.We're happy to be the receiving end of them. C.They may have negative influence on society. D.They often hide good intentions in the messages. 6.How are rumours like a tree? A. Rumours keep changing, just as trees change their colour. B. Rumours are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth. C. New rumours have gaps, like the space between tree branches. D. New rumours grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk. 7.What does the underlined word ‘viral’ in Para 4 probably mean? A. Something easily spread. B.Something acceptable. C.Something easily defended. D.Something beneficial. 8.Which of the following may the author agree with? A. It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors. B. People are often active in judging the rumors critically. C. We should think about the hidden message of the rumors. D. Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting 七选五 (1)_____. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time, First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. (2)_______. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. (3)________. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (4) ________.If you do previewing regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don’t pass a test, so don't be over worried. (5)_________. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Maybe you are an average student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 完型填空 My mother died at the age of thirty­-six, leaving me aged seven. I was __21__ mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio(小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been __22__ to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to wonder why she chose to have children when she knew she would die __23__. Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: my mother had always challenged the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her __24__ issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. __25__, I still felt deeply hurt that my mother had left me in such a difficult situation. And then the __26__ came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts__27__but only feelings. I recalled no background to the dream—only the figure of my mother walking toward me. She was __28__ of the serious scoliosis(脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I __29__, wearing a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We __30__ stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love __31__ over me. At that moment I knew my mother had never __32__to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-­five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness__33__. I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love__34__. I continue my life, in the__35__ that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 21. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 22. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 23. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 24. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 25. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 26. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 27. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 28. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 29. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 30. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always 31. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got 32. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened 33. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved 34. A. though B. just C. still D. since 35. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation 综合填空一 Knowing me, knowing you One night, a married couple got into a fight. The reason 21 they had a fight was that the woman had bought too expensive a dress. It was common for them to stay in a war of silence after such a fight. And this time was not different. For most of the night, the couple 22 (ignore) each other and even when preparing for bed, they didn’t say a word. However, her husband started getting anxious because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He always devoted 23 (he) to his work. 24 (give) a promotion(晋升) in his company recently, he made more efforts to do his work. The man was a heavy sleeper and 25 (absolute) depended on his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he would sleep right through the alarm. In order not to lose face, he didn’t speak with her directly although he wanted to, but he wrote something on a piece of paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, 26 (believe) that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfaction. The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He took 27 deep breath because he couldn’t take his journey to meet their customers that day. He thought 28 some extent, his boss as well as their customers was sure to get annoyed with him. To his 29 (embarrass), he was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying, “It’s 5:00 am. You must get up right now, needn’t you? A note has been put beside your pillow already.” Most of the time, how you say something 30 (be)more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let pride get in the way of asking for help in the right way! 综合填空二 The daily list of my 18-year-old daughter, Julia, became a reminder of the 51 (important) of kindness to others. I walked into the kitchen and saw Julia, who was mixing flour and milk 52 (make) muffins(松饼). “Chocolate muffins for you and banana nut muffins for Dad,” Julia said with a smile. The following afternoon, at 53 end of her shift at the grocery store, Julia picked up milk and other items she 54 (clear) knew our family needed. The next time she went to work, she got groceries for my mother-in-law, 55 lives across the street. Over the next week, Julia unloaded the dishwasher, made dinner and swept the floor — things I normally would have done — all without 56 (ask) to do so. On Friday, I saw Julia’s to-do list on the kitchen table, on which the last item 57 (catch) my eye: “Do something nice for someone else.” I looked through the notebook, finding that every day’s list included that same task, so suddenly I remembered the muffins she’d made, the dishes she’d washed 58 the groceries she’d bought. “What a great girl!” I said to 59 (I). My daughter reminded me loving others by doing something nice for them is important, which is 60 important that it makes my to-do list each day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $