选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and Beyond-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(外研版)

2026-10-18
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外研版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版(含熟词 1.space/speIs/n.太空;空间 ★熟词生义:V.把间隔开(常考 out) >高频搭配:in space在太空中; travel太空旅行;living space生 3.universe/ju:nrv3:s/n.宇宙 领域 ★熟词生义:n.(某人的)世界, >高频搭配:the universe宇宙; universe在宇宙中 5.orbit/"bt/n.轨道v.沿轨 ★熟词生义:n.(影响)范围,圈 >高频搭配:in orbit在轨道上;o Earth绕地球运行 7.explore /Ik'splb:/.探索; 甚 究 ★熟词生义:V.探讨(问题等) >高频搭配:explore space探索 explore the possibility探究可能 Unit 6 Space and Beyond 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) ;间隔 2.beyond/br'jond/prep.在.之外;超 be spaced 出;迟于 ★熟词生义:adv.在更远处 space >高频搭配:beyond doubt毫无疑问; 活空间 beyond control无法控制;beyond one's reach够不着;beyond description难以描 述 ;万象; 4.launch/1bnt/V.发射;发起;推出 ★熟词生义:n.发射;发起;(船的)下水 天地 >高频搭配:launch a satellite发射卫星; in the launch a campaign发起运动;launch into 开始做 道运行 6.astronaut/'aestrano:t/n.宇航员 >高频搭配:become an astronaut成为宇航 员;a team of astronauts一组宇航员 bit the 勘探;探 8.mission/mjn/n.任务;使命;代表 团 ★熟词生义:n.职责,天职 太空; >高频搭配:on a mission执行任务;space 性 mission太空任务;complete a mission完 第1页/共10页 9.capsule/kaepsju:I/n.太空舱;胶 囊;密封容器 >高频搭配:space capsule太空舱;time capsule时间胶囊 11.satellite/'saetalart/n.卫星;人造卫 星 ★熟词生义:n.附属国,卫星国 >高频搭配:launch a satellite发射卫星; satellite TV卫星电视 13.phenomenon/fe'nomInan/n.现象 (复数phenomena) ★熟词生义:n.非凡的人(或事物) >高频搭配:natural phenomenon自然现 象;a common phenomenon普遍现象 15.probe/prab/n.探测器V,探究;盘 问 ★熟词生义:V.探查(伤口等) >高频搭配:space probe太空探测器; probe into探究 17.crew/kru:/n.全体机组人员;全体船 员 ★熟词生义:n.一组工作人员 >高频搭配:a crew of一组.;the flight crew飞行机组 19.transmit/traenz'mrt/v.传送;传播; 发射 ★熟词生义:八.传染(疾病) 第2页/ 成任务 10.gravity/'graevati/n.重力;引力;严 重性 ★熟词生义:n.严肃,庄重 >高频搭配:zero gravity零重力;the force of gravity重力 12.telescope/"telrskaup/n.望远镜 >高频搭配:through a telescope通过望远 镜;space telescope太空望远镜 14.atmosphere/'aetmasfra/n.大气 层;气氛;氛围 ★熟词生义:n.情调,魅力 >高频搭配:the Earth's atmosphere地球 大气层;a relaxed atmosphere轻松的气氛 16.land/Iend/v.着陆;降落n.陆地; 土地 ★熟词生义:八.使陷入(困境);得到(工作 等) >高频搭配:land on the moon在月球着 陆;land a job得到一份工作 18.module/'mDdju:I/n.舱;模块;组件 >高频搭配:lunar module登月舱;service module服务舱 20.monitor/monita/V.监测;监控n. 显示器;班长 ★熟词生义:n.监督员 共10页 >高频搭配:transmit signals传输信号; transmit data传送数据 21.analysis/'naelasIs/n.分析(复数 analyses) >高频搭配:data analysis数据分析;make an analysis of对.进行分析 23.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要 的;显著的;有意义的 ★熟词生义:adj.意味深长的 >高频搭配:a significant difference显著差 异;significant progress重大进展 25.evidence/'evIdans/,n.证据;迹象 >高频搭配:scientific evidence科学证据; there is evidence that.有证据表明. 27.survive/sa'varv/V.幸存;存活;比. 活得长 ★熟词生义:八.经受住 >高频搭配:survive the crash在坠毁中幸 存;survive on靠.生存 29.remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡 的;显著的 >高频搭配:a remarkable achievement非 凡的成就;remarkable progress显著进步 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 l.in space在太空中 第3页/ >高频搭配:monitor progress监测进展; computer monitor电脑显示器 22.sample/sa:mpl/n.样本;样品v.采 样;品尝 ★熟词生义:V.体验 >高频搭配:a sample of一份.的样本; take a sample取样 24.assume/'sju:m/V.假定;认为;承 担 ★熟词生义:八.呈现,具有(外观等) >高频搭配:assume responsibility承担责 任;It is assumed that..人们认为. 26.encounter/in'kaonta/V.遭遇;偶遇 n.遭遇;邂逅 ★熟词生义:n.交锋,冲突 >高频搭配:encounter difficulties遇到困 难;a chance encounter一次偶遇 28.withdraw/wr'dro/V.撤离;撤▣; 取(款) ★熟词生义:V.退出(活动) >高频搭配:withdraw from从.撤离/退出; withdraw money取钱 30.fundamental /.fAnde'mentl/adj. 本的;根本的 ★熟词生义:n.基本原则,基本规律 >高频搭配:fundamental change根本变 化;be fundamental to对.至关重要 2.space travel:太空旅行 10页 3.beyond doubt毫无疑问 4.beyond control无法控制 5.beyond one's reach够不着;力所不及 6.beyond description难以描述 7.launch a satellite发射卫星 8.launch a campaign发起运动 9.launch into开始做;投入 10.in orbit在轨道上 1l.orbit the Earth绕地球运行 12.explore space探索太空 13.on a mission执行任务 14.complete a mission完成任务 15.zero gravity零重力 l6.the force of gravity重力 l7.natural phenomenon自然现象 l8.the Earth's atmosphere地球大气层 19.space probe太空探测器 20.probe into探究;调查 21.land on the moon在月球着陆 22.land ajob得到一份工作 23.a crew of一组… 24.lunar module登月舱 25.transmit signals传输信号 26.monitor progress监测进展 27.data analysis数据分析 28.make an analysis of对…进行分析 29.take a sample取样 30.a significant difference显著差异 31.assume responsibility承担责任 32.It is assumed that..人们认为… 33.scientific evidence科学证据 34.there is evidence that..有证据表明 35.encounter difficulties遇到困难 36.survive on靠…生存 37.withdraw from从…撤离/退出 38.a remarkable achievement非凡的成就 39.be fundamental to对…至关重要 40.set foot on踏上 第4页/共10页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1. space 2.beyond 4. launch 5.orbit 7.explore 8.mission 10.gravity 11.satellite 13.phenomenon 14.atmosphere 16.着陆;降落 17.全体机组人员 19.传送;传播 20.监测;监控 22.样本;样品 23.重要的;显著的 25.证据;迹象 26.遭遇;偶遇 28.撤离;撤回 29.非凡的;显著的 熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写) 1. space作动词时意为: 2.beyond作副词时意为: 4. launch作名词时意为: 5.obit除“轨道”外,还可 意为: 7.mission除“任务”外, 8.gravity除“重力”外,还 还可意为: 可意为: l0.phenomenon除“现象” l1.atmosphere除“大气层” 外,还可意为: 外,还可意为: 13.land作动词时除“着陆” 14.crew除“机组人员”外, 外,还可意为: 还可意为: 第5页/共10页 3.universe 6 astronaut 9. capsule 12.telescope 15.probe 18.舱;模块 21.分析 24.假定;认为 27.幸存;存活 30.基本的;根本的 3.universe除“宇宙”外, 还可意为: 6.explore除“探索”外, 还可意为: 9.satellite除“卫星”外, 还可意为: 12.probe作动词时除“探究” 外,还可意为: 15.transmit除“传送”外, 还可意为: 16.monitor作名词时除“显 示器”外,还可意为: 19.assume除“假定”外, 还可意为: 22.withdraw除“撤离” 外,还可意为: 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. in space 3.beyond doubt 5.beyond one's reach 7.launch a satellite 9.launch into 11.orbit the Earth 13.on a mission 15.zero gravity 17.natural phenomenon 19.space probe 21.land on the moon 23.a crew of 25.transmit signals 27.data analysis 29.take a sample 31.assume responsibility l7.sample作动词时除“采 18.significant除“重要的” 样”外,还可意为: 外,还可意为: 20.encounter作名词时除 21.survive除“幸存”外,还 “遭遇”外,还可意为: 可意为: 23.fundamental作名词时意 为: 2.space travel 4.beyond control 6.beyond description 8.launch a campaign 10.in orbit 12.explore space 14.complete a mission 16.the force of gravity 18.the Earth's atmosphere 20.probe into 22.land a job 24.lunar module 26.monitor progress 28.make an analysis of 30.a significant difference 32.It is assumed that... 第6页/共10页 33.scientific evidence 34.there is evidence that... 35.encounter difficulties 36.survive on 37.withdraw from 38.a remarkable achievement 39.be fundamental to 40.set foot on 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The scientist spent years exploring the possibility of living space. 2.The theory is now doubt because of the new evidence. 3.The spacecraft successfully launched orbit around the Earth. 4.The astronauts were _a mission to repair the space telescope. 5.The satellite is designed to transmit signals the ground station. 6.Scientists are monitoring the changes. the Earth's atmosphere. 7.The data analysis revealed a significant difference the two samples. 8.We should assume responsibility our own actions. 9.There is evidence the universe is expanding. 10.The crew encountered many difficulties their journey. 11.Some organisms can survive very little water. 12.The troops were ordered to withdraw the area. 13.This discovery is fundamental importance to space science. 14.The astronauts set foot the moon for the first time in history. 15.The probe was sent to explore the surface Mars. 16.The space capsule landed safely the ocean. 第7页/共10页 17.The mission was remarkable achievement for the whole team. 18.The telescope allows us to observe distant stars detail. 19.The phenomenon can be explained the laws of physics. 20.The space station orbits Earth every 90 minutes. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1.太空;空间;间隔 2.在.…之外;超出;迟于 3.宇宙;万象;领域 4.发射;发起;推出 5.轨道;沿轨道运行 6.宇航员 7.探索;勘探;探究 8.任务;使命代表团 9.太空舱;胶囊;密封容器 10.重力;引力;严重性 11.卫星;人造卫星 12.望远镜 13.现象 14.大气层;气氛;氛围 15.探测器;探究;盘问 16.land 17.crew 18.module 19.transmit 20.monitor 21.analysis 22.sample 23.significant 24.assume 25.evidence 26.encounter 27.survive 28.withdraw 29.remarkable 30.fundamental 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.把..间隔开(常考be 2.在更远处 3.(某人的)世界,天地 spaced out) 4.发射;发起;(船的)下水 5.(影响)范围,圈子 6.探讨(问题等) 7.职责,天职 8.严肃,庄重 9.附属国,卫星国 10.非凡的人(或事物) 11.情调,魅力 12.探查(伤口等) 13.使陷入(困境);得到(工 14.一组工作人员 15.传染(疾病) 作等) 16.监督员 17.体验 18.意味深长的 19.呈现,具有(外观等) 20.交锋,冲突 21.经受住 22.退出(活动) 23.基本原则,基本规律 第8页/共10页 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.在太空中 2.太空旅行 3.毫无疑问 4.无法控制 5.够不着;力所不及 6.难以描述 7.发射卫星 8.发起运动 9.开始做;投入 10.在轨道上 11.绕地球运行 12.探索太空 13.执行任务 14.完成任务 15.零重力 16.重力 17.自然现象 18.地球大气层 19.太空探测器 20.探究;调查 21.在月球着陆 22.得到一份工作 23.-组. 24.登月舱 25.传输信号 26.监测进展 27.数据分析 28.对.进行分析 29.取样 30.显著差异 31.承担责任 32.人们认为. 33.科学证据 34.有证据表明… 35.遇到困难 36.靠生存 37.从.撤离/退出 38.非凡的成就 39.对.…至关重要 40.踏上 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -The scientist spent years exploring the possibility of living in space. 2.beyond -The theory is now beyond doubt because of the new evidence. 3.into -The spacecraft successfully launched into orbit around the Earth. 4.on -The astronauts were on a mission to repair the space telescope. 5.to -The satellite is designed to transmit signals to the ground station 6.in -Scientists are monitoring the changes in the Earth's atmosphere. 7.between -The data analysis revealed a significant difference between the two samples. 8.for -We should assume responsibility for our own actions. 9.that -There is evidence that the universe is expanding. 第9页/共10页 10.on/during -The crew encountered many difficulties on/during their journey. 11.on -Some organisms can survive on very little water. 12.from -The troops were ordered to withdraw from the area. 13.of This discovery is of fundamental importance to space science. 14.on -The astronauts set foot on the moon for the first time in history. 15.of -The probe was sent to explore the surface of Mars. 16.in -The space capsule landed safely in the ocean. 17.a -The mission was a remarkable achievement for the whole team. 18.in -The telescope allows us to observe distant stars in detail. 19.by -The phenomenon can be explained by the laws of physics. 20.the -The space station orbits the Earth every 90 minutes. 第10页/共10页

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选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and Beyond-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(外研版)
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选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and Beyond-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(外研版)
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选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and Beyond-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(外研版)
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选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and Beyond-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(外研版)
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