内容正文:
外研版
选择性必修第四册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对毋
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.space/speIs/n.太空;空间
★熟词生义:V.把间隔开(常考
out)
>高频搭配:in space在太空中;
travel太空旅行;living space生
3.universe/ju:nrv3:s/n.宇宙
领域
★熟词生义:n.(某人的)世界,
>高频搭配:the universe宇宙;
universe在宇宙中
5.orbit/"bt/n.轨道v.沿轨
★熟词生义:n.(影响)范围,圈
>高频搭配:in orbit在轨道上;o
Earth绕地球运行
7.explore /Ik'splb:/.探索;
甚
究
★熟词生义:V.探讨(问题等)
>高频搭配:explore space探索
explore the possibility探究可能
Unit 6 Space and Beyond
3500词汇&短语
单
页
生义)
;间隔
2.beyond/br'jond/prep.在.之外;超
be spaced
出;迟于
★熟词生义:adv.在更远处
space
>高频搭配:beyond doubt毫无疑问;
活空间
beyond control无法控制;beyond one's
reach够不着;beyond description难以描
述
;万象;
4.launch/1bnt/V.发射;发起;推出
★熟词生义:n.发射;发起;(船的)下水
天地
>高频搭配:launch a satellite发射卫星;
in the
launch a campaign发起运动;launch into
开始做
道运行
6.astronaut/'aestrano:t/n.宇航员
>高频搭配:become an astronaut成为宇航
员;a team of astronauts一组宇航员
bit the
勘探;探
8.mission/mjn/n.任务;使命;代表
团
★熟词生义:n.职责,天职
太空;
>高频搭配:on a mission执行任务;space
性
mission太空任务;complete a mission完
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9.capsule/kaepsju:I/n.太空舱;胶
囊;密封容器
>高频搭配:space capsule太空舱;time
capsule时间胶囊
11.satellite/'saetalart/n.卫星;人造卫
星
★熟词生义:n.附属国,卫星国
>高频搭配:launch a satellite发射卫星;
satellite TV卫星电视
13.phenomenon/fe'nomInan/n.现象
(复数phenomena)
★熟词生义:n.非凡的人(或事物)
>高频搭配:natural phenomenon自然现
象;a common phenomenon普遍现象
15.probe/prab/n.探测器V,探究;盘
问
★熟词生义:V.探查(伤口等)
>高频搭配:space probe太空探测器;
probe into探究
17.crew/kru:/n.全体机组人员;全体船
员
★熟词生义:n.一组工作人员
>高频搭配:a crew of一组.;the flight
crew飞行机组
19.transmit/traenz'mrt/v.传送;传播;
发射
★熟词生义:八.传染(疾病)
第2页/
成任务
10.gravity/'graevati/n.重力;引力;严
重性
★熟词生义:n.严肃,庄重
>高频搭配:zero gravity零重力;the force
of gravity重力
12.telescope/"telrskaup/n.望远镜
>高频搭配:through a telescope通过望远
镜;space telescope太空望远镜
14.atmosphere/'aetmasfra/n.大气
层;气氛;氛围
★熟词生义:n.情调,魅力
>高频搭配:the Earth's atmosphere地球
大气层;a relaxed atmosphere轻松的气氛
16.land/Iend/v.着陆;降落n.陆地;
土地
★熟词生义:八.使陷入(困境);得到(工作
等)
>高频搭配:land on the moon在月球着
陆;land a job得到一份工作
18.module/'mDdju:I/n.舱;模块;组件
>高频搭配:lunar module登月舱;service
module服务舱
20.monitor/monita/V.监测;监控n.
显示器;班长
★熟词生义:n.监督员
共10页
>高频搭配:transmit signals传输信号;
transmit data传送数据
21.analysis/'naelasIs/n.分析(复数
analyses)
>高频搭配:data analysis数据分析;make
an analysis of对.进行分析
23.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要
的;显著的;有意义的
★熟词生义:adj.意味深长的
>高频搭配:a significant difference显著差
异;significant progress重大进展
25.evidence/'evIdans/,n.证据;迹象
>高频搭配:scientific evidence科学证据;
there is evidence that.有证据表明.
27.survive/sa'varv/V.幸存;存活;比.
活得长
★熟词生义:八.经受住
>高频搭配:survive the crash在坠毁中幸
存;survive on靠.生存
29.remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡
的;显著的
>高频搭配:a remarkable achievement非
凡的成就;remarkable progress显著进步
二、
高考固定搭配完整版
l.in space在太空中
第3页/
>高频搭配:monitor progress监测进展;
computer monitor电脑显示器
22.sample/sa:mpl/n.样本;样品v.采
样;品尝
★熟词生义:V.体验
>高频搭配:a sample of一份.的样本;
take a sample取样
24.assume/'sju:m/V.假定;认为;承
担
★熟词生义:八.呈现,具有(外观等)
>高频搭配:assume responsibility承担责
任;It is assumed that..人们认为.
26.encounter/in'kaonta/V.遭遇;偶遇
n.遭遇;邂逅
★熟词生义:n.交锋,冲突
>高频搭配:encounter difficulties遇到困
难;a chance encounter一次偶遇
28.withdraw/wr'dro/V.撤离;撤▣;
取(款)
★熟词生义:V.退出(活动)
>高频搭配:withdraw from从.撤离/退出;
withdraw money取钱
30.fundamental /.fAnde'mentl/adj.
本的;根本的
★熟词生义:n.基本原则,基本规律
>高频搭配:fundamental change根本变
化;be fundamental to对.至关重要
2.space travel:太空旅行
10页
3.beyond doubt毫无疑问
4.beyond control无法控制
5.beyond one's reach够不着;力所不及
6.beyond description难以描述
7.launch a satellite发射卫星
8.launch a campaign发起运动
9.launch into开始做;投入
10.in orbit在轨道上
1l.orbit the Earth绕地球运行
12.explore space探索太空
13.on a mission执行任务
14.complete a mission完成任务
15.zero gravity零重力
l6.the force of gravity重力
l7.natural phenomenon自然现象
l8.the Earth's atmosphere地球大气层
19.space probe太空探测器
20.probe into探究;调查
21.land on the moon在月球着陆
22.land ajob得到一份工作
23.a crew of一组…
24.lunar module登月舱
25.transmit signals传输信号
26.monitor progress监测进展
27.data analysis数据分析
28.make an analysis of对…进行分析
29.take a sample取样
30.a significant difference显著差异
31.assume responsibility承担责任
32.It is assumed that..人们认为…
33.scientific evidence科学证据
34.there is evidence that..有证据表明
35.encounter difficulties遇到困难
36.survive on靠…生存
37.withdraw from从…撤离/退出
38.a remarkable achievement非凡的成就
39.be fundamental to对…至关重要
40.set foot on踏上
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第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.
space
2.beyond
4.
launch
5.orbit
7.explore
8.mission
10.gravity
11.satellite
13.phenomenon
14.atmosphere
16.着陆;降落
17.全体机组人员
19.传送;传播
20.监测;监控
22.样本;样品
23.重要的;显著的
25.证据;迹象
26.遭遇;偶遇
28.撤离;撤回
29.非凡的;显著的
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.
space作动词时意为:
2.beyond作副词时意为:
4.
launch作名词时意为:
5.obit除“轨道”外,还可
意为:
7.mission除“任务”外,
8.gravity除“重力”外,还
还可意为:
可意为:
l0.phenomenon除“现象”
l1.atmosphere除“大气层”
外,还可意为:
外,还可意为:
13.land作动词时除“着陆”
14.crew除“机组人员”外,
外,还可意为:
还可意为:
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3.universe
6
astronaut
9.
capsule
12.telescope
15.probe
18.舱;模块
21.分析
24.假定;认为
27.幸存;存活
30.基本的;根本的
3.universe除“宇宙”外,
还可意为:
6.explore除“探索”外,
还可意为:
9.satellite除“卫星”外,
还可意为:
12.probe作动词时除“探究”
外,还可意为:
15.transmit除“传送”外,
还可意为:
16.monitor作名词时除“显
示器”外,还可意为:
19.assume除“假定”外,
还可意为:
22.withdraw除“撤离”
外,还可意为:
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.
in space
3.beyond doubt
5.beyond one's reach
7.launch a satellite
9.launch into
11.orbit the Earth
13.on a mission
15.zero gravity
17.natural phenomenon
19.space probe
21.land on the moon
23.a crew of
25.transmit signals
27.data analysis
29.take a sample
31.assume responsibility
l7.sample作动词时除“采
18.significant除“重要的”
样”外,还可意为:
外,还可意为:
20.encounter作名词时除
21.survive除“幸存”外,还
“遭遇”外,还可意为:
可意为:
23.fundamental作名词时意
为:
2.space travel
4.beyond control
6.beyond description
8.launch a campaign
10.in orbit
12.explore space
14.complete a mission
16.the force of gravity
18.the Earth's atmosphere
20.probe into
22.land a job
24.lunar module
26.monitor progress
28.make an analysis of
30.a significant difference
32.It is assumed that...
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33.scientific evidence
34.there is evidence that...
35.encounter difficulties
36.survive on
37.withdraw from
38.a remarkable achievement
39.be fundamental to
40.set foot on
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.The scientist spent years exploring the possibility of living
space.
2.The theory is now
doubt because of the new evidence.
3.The spacecraft successfully launched
orbit around the Earth.
4.The astronauts were
_a mission to repair the space telescope.
5.The satellite is designed to transmit signals
the ground station.
6.Scientists are monitoring the changes.
the Earth's atmosphere.
7.The data analysis revealed a significant difference
the two samples.
8.We should assume responsibility
our own actions.
9.There is evidence
the universe is expanding.
10.The crew encountered many difficulties
their journey.
11.Some organisms can survive
very little water.
12.The troops were ordered to withdraw
the area.
13.This discovery is
fundamental importance to space science.
14.The astronauts set foot
the moon for the first time in history.
15.The probe was sent to explore the surface
Mars.
16.The space capsule landed safely
the ocean.
第7页/共10页
17.The mission was
remarkable achievement for the whole team.
18.The telescope allows us to observe distant stars
detail.
19.The phenomenon can be explained
the laws of physics.
20.The space station orbits
Earth every 90 minutes.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.太空;空间;间隔
2.在.…之外;超出;迟于
3.宇宙;万象;领域
4.发射;发起;推出
5.轨道;沿轨道运行
6.宇航员
7.探索;勘探;探究
8.任务;使命代表团
9.太空舱;胶囊;密封容器
10.重力;引力;严重性
11.卫星;人造卫星
12.望远镜
13.现象
14.大气层;气氛;氛围
15.探测器;探究;盘问
16.land
17.crew
18.module
19.transmit
20.monitor
21.analysis
22.sample
23.significant
24.assume
25.evidence
26.encounter
27.survive
28.withdraw
29.remarkable
30.fundamental
二、熟词生义专项默写
(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.把..间隔开(常考be
2.在更远处
3.(某人的)世界,天地
spaced out)
4.发射;发起;(船的)下水
5.(影响)范围,圈子
6.探讨(问题等)
7.职责,天职
8.严肃,庄重
9.附属国,卫星国
10.非凡的人(或事物)
11.情调,魅力
12.探查(伤口等)
13.使陷入(困境);得到(工
14.一组工作人员
15.传染(疾病)
作等)
16.监督员
17.体验
18.意味深长的
19.呈现,具有(外观等)
20.交锋,冲突
21.经受住
22.退出(活动)
23.基本原则,基本规律
第8页/共10页
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.在太空中
2.太空旅行
3.毫无疑问
4.无法控制
5.够不着;力所不及
6.难以描述
7.发射卫星
8.发起运动
9.开始做;投入
10.在轨道上
11.绕地球运行
12.探索太空
13.执行任务
14.完成任务
15.零重力
16.重力
17.自然现象
18.地球大气层
19.太空探测器
20.探究;调查
21.在月球着陆
22.得到一份工作
23.-组.
24.登月舱
25.传输信号
26.监测进展
27.数据分析
28.对.进行分析
29.取样
30.显著差异
31.承担责任
32.人们认为.
33.科学证据
34.有证据表明…
35.遇到困难
36.靠生存
37.从.撤离/退出
38.非凡的成就
39.对.…至关重要
40.踏上
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.in -The scientist spent years exploring the possibility of living in space.
2.beyond -The theory is now beyond doubt because of the new evidence.
3.into -The spacecraft successfully launched into orbit around the Earth.
4.on -The astronauts were on a mission to repair the space telescope.
5.to -The satellite is designed to transmit signals to the ground station
6.in -Scientists are monitoring the changes in the Earth's atmosphere.
7.between -The data analysis revealed a significant difference between the two
samples.
8.for -We should assume responsibility for our own actions.
9.that -There is evidence that the universe is expanding.
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10.on/during -The crew encountered many difficulties on/during their journey.
11.on -Some organisms can survive on very little water.
12.from -The troops were ordered to withdraw from the area.
13.of This discovery is of fundamental importance to space science.
14.on -The astronauts set foot on the moon for the first time in history.
15.of -The probe was sent to explore the surface of Mars.
16.in -The space capsule landed safely in the ocean.
17.a -The mission was a remarkable achievement for the whole team.
18.in -The telescope allows us to observe distant stars in detail.
19.by -The phenomenon can be explained by the laws of physics.
20.the -The space station orbits the Earth every 90 minutes.
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