Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

(2Ever since the earthquake,this temple has been in ruins. 3 The little mistake ruined his chance of getting the job. 4Heavy smoking may ruin yourself,so you should give it up as soon as possible. 2.DI decided not to abandon John when he was in such a desperate position. 2The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①think it important that②that he was ill③How we understand things 4Whoever breaks the window ⑤What I want to express⑥lt's a pity that⑦whether they believe in me or not 8What he intended to show us ⑨that you can pass the exam⑩What matters most DIt remains a question when 12It is acknowledged that 13Who will be the first person to arrive here 14It turns out that 15When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China 1whether you'll agree to our plan or not 话题词块 1.making a quick getaway 2.natural response 3.be tempted to 4.steer clear of the unfamiliar 5.subdue their fears 6.for instance 7.one of the most hostile en- vironments 8.uncharted territory 9.blindly throwing ourselves into the unknown 10.think twice before taking action 重点知识 ①She is still under investigation.②警察已完成对 这次事故的调查。③Scientists are investigating the ef- fects of diet on fighting cancer Unit 6 } Spac Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.birthplaces 2.four 3.dust 4.material 5.plan- ets 6.heats 7.nuclear 8.distinct 9.distances 10.elements 11.minerals 12.rocky 13.gas 14.enor- mous 15.nearest 16.region 17.warmth 18.ice 19.edge 20.closer n Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.ordinary 2.civilian 3.orbit 4.controls 5.gravity 6.objectives 7.suspended 8.investigated 9.redesigned 10.Discovery 参考答案。 精听练习 1.rest and do maintenance 2.makes lots of poi- sonous chemicals 3.remove these chemicals 4.New connections are formed between parts 5.use them to form new memories 6.remain active 7.enough data 8.the most important reason 9.sleep is necessary to this func- tion 10.Why do people dream in color and others don't Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.deep sea 2.Archaeological 3.shallow waters 4.vast depths 5.The ruins of Neapolis 6.Bio- logical 7.the planets'fish 8.the capacity for life on our planet 9.Bone-white coral 10.The barrel-eye 11.Life to be found even around the deep-sea volcanic openings 12.the sea bed 13.deep sea drilling 14.Fire ice 15.China's underwater vessels 重点知识 ①At any rate②as one of their worst defeats Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.The 30th parallel north is mysterious because it is where numerous sites of ancient civilisations and impres- sive natural features lie. 2.Some believe that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy,with frequent earthquakes and vol- canic eruptions,and others even claim that its amazing nat- ural features were caused by supernatural powers. 3.Possible scientific explanations for the 30th parallel north include the generally warm and wet climate that made it a good place for civilisations to develop,and the fact that it is where major tectonic plates meet. e and beyond 品鉴语言 1.set foot on 2.become accustomed to 3.their hearts in their mouths 4.made it safely back to Earth 5.rapidly became unexceptional to the public 6.seemed to have lost its wonder at 7.tuned in to witness the take- off on TV 8.become the first civilian in space 9.com- municate a sense of excitement 10.went into shock 11.no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane 12.turned into terror and failure 13.cast a shadow on people's hearts 14.followed by a cloud of white smoke 15.there was never any doubt that 16.with the successful launch of 17.were cut tragically short 18.inspiring us to join them in 19.reach for 20.no matter how distant they might seem 97Unit 6 Space and beyond Unit 6 Space and beyond Section I Starting out 1.通过视频，了解太阳系形成的相关知识，激活已有的背景知识和语言知识。 学习目标 2.通过一个时间轴介绍了中国航天史上的几次大事件，帮助学生了解中国航天的发展与 成就。 必备 单词 form board launch exploration release astronaut satellite 知识 短语 on board 关键能力 听、说 begin.In a flash,the young Sun turns itself on, 精听练习 blowing the disc away,starting an infant 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 期的)solar system. 填空练习。 Our solar system can be divided into The Solar System three 8. parts made of rock,gas and Where do planets come from?The an-ice.As this astronomer explains: swer lies in the stars,or at least in the 1. “The scale model(比例模型)of our so- of the stars,which are vast clouds of gas lar system that I've set up showing the diffe- and dust,scattered (through space.Our rent 9. of the planets illustrates Sun was born in such a place,more than 2. these parts very clearly.For example, and a half billion years ago.This is how here orbiting close to the Sun are four small it happened.Attracted by its gravity,enough:rocky planets:Mercury(水星)，Venus(金 gas and 3. pulls itself together into a:星)，Earth,.Mars(火星).Too small at birth disc(圆盘）.Inside the disc,.solid pieces:to hold on to the lightest 10. these come together-each one growing as it takes planets represent rare concentrations ( in more 4. and eats up smaller of 11. in a universe that is 98%hy- neighbours.The winners will become the 5. drogen(氢)and helium gas(氦气).” Meanwhile,building pressure 6. Between the last 12. planet, up the center of the disc to one million de- Mars and the first of the gas planets,Jupiter grees-hot enough for 7. reactions to:(木星)，lies a rocky wasteland called“the 学 77 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Asteroid Belt(小行星带)”.And beyond this,:器(probe)成功实施火星捕获，成为我国 “A new kind of solar system,this one made of:第一颗人造火星卫星，实现了“绕、着 13. _takes over.Planets here are 巡”第一步“绕”的目标，中国首次火星探 composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. 测任务环绕火星获得圆满成功。 They're 14. They're widely spaced. 2021年6月17日，搭载“神舟十二号” They command vast systems of rings and:载人飞船的“长征二号”F遥十二运载火 moons.as though each one were almost an 箭，在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，顺利将 imitation of the Sun itself.Jupiter is the:聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波三名航天员送入太 largest and 15. ,then comes Saturn:空。这既是时隔5年中国航天员再度进入太 (土星)，Uranus(天王星)and Neptune(海：空，更是中国空间站(China's space station) 王星)” 阶段的首次载人飞行任务(manned And just like the Asteroid Belt marks the:mission)。航天员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波 boundary between the rocky and gas planets,:先后顺利进驻天和核心舱，并在舱内驻留3 astronomers now believe a similar 16. 个月。中国人首次进入属于自己的空间站， called“the Kuiper Belt(柯伊伯带)”exists:这意味着中国正式进入“空间站时代”！ just beyond the orbit of Neptune,the last of 2021年10月16日，搭载“神舟十三 the gas planets..Because it's so far from the:号”载人飞船的“长征二号”F遥十三运载 Sun's 17. ,anything in this Belt is:火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，顺利将 rich in 18. and frozen gas. 翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富三名航天员送入太 One thousand times farther away than the空。中国空间站迎来了第二个飞行乘组和首 Kuiper Belt,hundreds of billions of comets;位女航天员(female astronaut)。这是我国空 (彗星)drift(漂移)at the19. of:间站阶段的第二次载人飞行任务，也是关键 the solar system.Occasionally,.the Sun's技术验证阶段的最后一次飞行任务。航天员 gravity pulls some comets 20. _al- 们在空间站驻留6个月。中国空间站有人长 lowing us to see them and study them,letting 期驻留的时代到来了。 scientists learn more about the beginnings of our solar system 文化趣谈 2021年2月10日，“天问一号”探测 78)学