选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The World Meets China-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.civilisation /,srvalar'zerfn/ 文明社会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ancient civilisation古 Western civilisation西方文明 3.dynasty/'drnasti/n.朝代， ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the Tang Dynasty唐 Dynasty明朝 5.merchant /'m3:tfant/n. 业的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a wealthy merchant merchant ship商船 7.import/im'pt/V.进口； 'impt/n.进口；进口产品 ★熟词生义：import作动词时重 名词时重音在前 >搭配：import from从..进口 duty进口税 Unit 3 The World Meets China 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) n.文明； 2.heritage/"heritrd3?/n,遗产；传统 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural heritage文化遗产；world 代文明 heritage世界遗产 王朝 4.emperor/'empara(r)/n.皇帝 ★熟词生义：无 the Ming >搭配：the first emperor第一位皇帝 i人adj.商 6.export/k'spt/V.出口；输出/ eksp:t/n.出口；出口产品 ★熟词生义：export作动词时重音在后，作 名词时重音在前 富商； >搭配：export to出口到.…；export goods出口商品 输入/ 8.route/rut/n.路线；路途 ★熟词生义：route可指途径；方法"(a 音在后，作 route to success成功的途径) >搭配：the Silk Route丝绸之路；an import escape route逃生路线 第1页/共12页 9.voyage /'vorId3/n.航行；航海v.航 行 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：go on a voyage去航行；asea voyage海上航行 11.navigation/,nevr'gen/n.导航；航 行 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：navigation system导航系统； marine navigation海上航行 13.astronomer/'strpnama(r)/n.天文 学家 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a famous astronomer著名天文学 家 15.calculate/kaeIkjuIeIt/v.计算；核 算；预测 ★熟词生义：be calculated to do意为"旨在 做；故意做” >搭配：calculate the cost计算成本；be calculated to旨在. 17.accurate/aekjarat//adj.精确的；准 确的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：accurate calculation精确计算；be accurate in在…方面准确 19.marine/ma'rin/adj.海洋的；海生 的n.海军陆战队士兵 ★熟词生义：the Marines意为"美国海军陆 战队" 第2页/ 10.feet/i:t/n.舰队；船队 ★熟词生义：fleet可作adj.意为"快速的； 敏捷的"(fleet of foot脚步敏捷) >搭配：a fleet of ships一支船队 12.c0 mpass/"kmp3s/n.指南针；罗 盘；圆规 ★熟词生义：compass复数compasses意 为“圆规” >搭配：a pair of compasses一把圆规； moral compass道德准则 14.astronomy/a'stronami/n.天文学 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：study astronomy研究天文学 16.observation/,obz3'veIfn/n.观察； 观测；评论 ★熟词生义：observation可意为“言论；评 论"(make an observation发表评论) >搭配：under observation受到观察； make an observation发表评论 18.chart /tfa:t/n.图表；海图v.绘制图 表；记录 ★熟词生义：chat作动词意为"记录；跟踪” (chart the progress记录进展) >搭配：a flow chart流程图；chart a course制定路线 20.exploration/,ekspIa'rerJn/n.探索； 探究 ★熟词生义：无 共12页 >搭配：marine life海洋生物；marine biology海洋生物学 21.exchange/iks'tfernd3/n.&v.交换； 交流；兑换 ★熟词生义：exchange作名词可意为"互 访；交流"(cultural exchange文化交流) >搭配：in exchange for作为.的交换； exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物 23.ambassador /aem'baesada(r)/n. 使 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ambassador to驻.…大使 25.tribute/tribju:t/n.致敬；贡品 ★熟词生义：pay tribute to意为"称赞；致 敬” >搭配：pay tribute to向…致敬；a tribute to对.的致敬 27.prosperous/'prospa3res/adj.繁荣 的；兴旺的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a prosperous country繁荣的国家 29.cooperation /kao,ppa'rerfn/n. 作；协作 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in cooperation with与..合作； international cooperation国际合作 31.treaty/"ri:ti/n.条约；协定 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ >搭配：space exploration太空探索；oil exploration石油勘探 22.diplomatic/,dpla'maetrk/adj.外交 的；策略的 ★熟词生义：diplomatic可意为"委婉的；圆 通的"(a diplomatic answer委婉的回答) >搭配：diplomatic relations外交关系； diplomatic immunity外交豁免权 24.envoy/env/n.使者；特使 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a special envoy特使 26.prosperity/pro'sperati/n.繁荣；兴 旺 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：economic prosperity经济繁荣； bring prosperity to给.带来繁荣 28.mutual/mju:tual/adj.相互的；共 同的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：mutual respect相互尊重；mutual benefit互利 30.negotiate/nr'gaufiert/V.谈判；协 商；顺利通过 ★熟词生义：negotiate可意为"顺利通过； 越过"(negotiate a bend顺利通过弯道) >搭配：negotiate with sb与某人谈判； negotiate a deal达成协议 32.alliance/'larans/n.联盟；同盟 ★熟词生义：无 共12页 >搭配：sign a treaty签署条约；a peace treaty和平条约 33.territory/terri/n.领土；领域 ★熟词生义：territory可意为"（知识）领域” (uncharted territory未知领域) >搭配：national territory国家领土；in the territory of在.领域 35.caravan/'kaeravaen/n.商队；旅行 队；大篷车 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a camel caravan骆驼商队 37.porcelain/p:salrn//n.瓷器 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：Chinese porcelain中国瓷器 39.Buddhism/'bodizam/n.佛教 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the spread of Buddhism佛教的传 播 41.monk/mk/n.僧侣；修道士 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a Buddhist monk和尚 43.scholarship/skpIafrp/.n.奖学金； 学问 ★熟词生义：scholarship可意为"学术研究； 学问"(a work of great scholarship学术巨 著) 第4页/ >搭配：in alliance with与.结盟；form an alliance结成联盟 34.frontier/'frAntra(r)/n.边境；前沿； 新领域 ★熟词生义：frontier可意为"（知识）前沿； 新领域"(the frontiers of science科学前沿) >搭配：the frontier边境；the final frontier最后的边疆 36.silk/srlk/n.丝绸；蚕丝 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the Silk Road丝绸之路；silk worm 蚕 38.spice/spaIs/n.香料；调味品 ★熟词生义：spice可作动词意为"给.增添 趣味"(spice up增添趣味) >搭配：spice up给..增添趣味；a variety of spices各种香料 40.missionary/mIfenri/n.传教士adj. 传教的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a missionary journey传教之旅 42.scholar'skpla(r)/n.学者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a visiting scholar访问学者；a renowned scholar著名学者 44.translation/traenz'lejn/n.翻译；译 文 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：literal translation直译；free translation意译 共12页 >搭配：win a scholarship获得奖学金； apply for a scholarship申请奖学金 45.translate/traenz'lert/v.翻译；转化 ★熟词生义：translate into意为"转化为；导 致"(translate into action转化为行动) >搭配：translate into翻译成；转化为； translate from从.翻译 47.interpreter/n't3prta(r)/n.口译 员；解释者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a simultaneous interpreter同声传 译员 49.Buddhist/budist/adj.佛教的n.佛 教徒 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：Buddhist scriptures佛经 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. set sail起航；扬帆 3. set off出发；引爆 5.in exchange for作为…的交换 7.pay tribute to向…致敬；称赞 9.negotiate with sb与某人谈判 ll.interpret sth as把…理解为 l3.be accurate in在…方面准确 第5页/ 46.interpret/in't3pmt/V.口译；解释； 理解 ★熟词生义：interpret可意为"理解；诠释” (interpret sth as把理解为) >搭配：interpret for sb为某人口译； interpret sth as把.理解为 48.manuscript/"maenjuskrpt/n.手稿； 原稿 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an original manuscript原稿 50.scripture/'skrIpt/(r)/n.经文；圣典 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：Buddhist scriptures佛经 2.set out出发；着手做 4.set up建立；创办 6.exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物 8.in alliance with与…结盟 l0.translate into翻译成；转化为 l2.be calculated to do旨在做；故意做 14.under observation受到观察 共12页 15.make an observation发表评论 16.chart a course制定路线 17.go on a voyage去航行 18.a fleet of一支…的船队 l9.a pair of compasses一把圆规 20.in cooperation with与…合作 21.mutual respect相互尊重 22.mutual benefit互利 23.economic prosperity经济繁菜 24.bring prosperity to给…带来繁荣 25.cultural heritage文化遗产 26.cultural exchange文化交流 27.diplomatic relations外交关系 28.sign a treaty签署条约 29.form an alliance结成联盟 30.the frontiers of science科学前沿 31.spice up给…增添趣味 32.win a scholarship获得奖学金 33.apply for a scholarship申请奖学金 34.translate from从…翻译 35.interpret for sb为某人口译 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.civilisation 2.heritage 3.dynasty 4.merchant 5.export v. 6.import v. 7.route 8.voyage 9.fleet 10.navigation 11.compass 12.astronomer 13.calculate 14.observation 15.accurate 16.chart 17.marine 18.exploration 19.exchange 20.diplomatic 21.ambassador 第6页/共12页 22.tribute 25.mutual 28.treaty 31.frontier 34.spice 37.monk 40.translation 43.interpreter 46.scripture 49.silk 熟词生义专项默写（高 1.route除了“路线”，还可 意为 4.be calculated to do意为 7.marine作名词the Marines意为 l0.tribute固定搭配pay tribute to意为 l3.frontier除了“边境”，还 可意为 l6.translate into除了“翻译 成”，还可意为 19.export作动词时重音在 作名词时重音在 23.prosperity 26.cooperation 29.alliance 32.caravan 35.Buddhism 38.scholar 41.translate 44.manuscript 47.emperor 50.set sail 考高频陷阱默写) 2.fleet除了“舰队”，作形 容词还可意为 5.observation除了“观 察”，还可意为 8.exchange作名词除了 “交换”，还可意为 11.negotiate除了“谈判”， 还可意为 14.spice作动词，spice up 意为 17.interpret除了“口译”， 还可意为 20.import作动词时重音在 作名词时重音在 第7页/共12页 24.prosperous 27.negotiate 30.territory 33.porcelain 36.missionary 39.scholarship 42.interpret 45.Buddhist 48.envoy 3.compass的复数形式 compasses意为 6.chart作动词除了“绘制 图表”，还可意为 9.diplomatic除了“外交 的”，还可意为 12.territory除了“领土”，还 可意为 15.scholarship除了“奖学 金”，还可意为 l8.interpret sth as意为 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 起航；扬帆 3。作为…的交换 5向…致敬；称赞 7.与某人谈判 9。把…理解为 11.在…方面准确 13.发表评论 15.去航行 17.一把圆规 19.相互尊重 21.经济繁荣 23.文化遗产 25.外交关系 27.结成联盟 29.给…增添趣味 31.申请奖学金 33.为某人口译 35,出发；引爆 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The fleet (set)sail fr 2.He exchanged his old car 2.出发；着手做 4.与某人交换某物 6.与…结盟 8.翻译成；转化为 10.旨在做；故意做 12.受到观察 14.制定路线 16.一支…的船队 18.与…合作 20.互利 22.给…带来繁荣 24.文化交流 26.签署条约 28.科学前沿 30.获得奖学金 32.从…翻译 34.建立；创办 om the port at dawn. a new one. 第8页/共12页 3.We should pay tribute the heroes who sacrificed their lives. 4.The two countries formed an alliance each other. 5.They negotiated the government for better working conditions. 6.The novel has been translated more than thirty languages. 7.His silence was interpreted agreement. 8.The campaign is calculated (attract)young voters. 9.She is accurate her calculations. 10.The suspect has been_ observation for a week. 11.He made an observation the current economic situation. 12.The captain charted a course the nearest island. 13.They went a voyage around the world. 14.Afleet ships was sent to the area. 15.He bought a pair _compasses for his geometry class. 16.The project was completed cooperation with local authorities. 17.Mutual respect is essential any relationship. 18.The new policy brought prosperity the region. 19.The temple is part of the world cultural heritage and is observation. 20.The two nations signed a peace treaty 2020. 21.The scientist is exploring the frontiers science. 22.She spiced her speech with humorous anecdotes. 23.He won a scholarship Oxford University. 24.She applied a scholarship to study abroad. 第9页/共12页 25.The poem was translated Chinese into English. 26.She interpreted the foreign delegation at the conference 27.The company was set in1990. 28.They set on a journey to the Silk Road. 29.The bomb was set by remote control. 30.The compass was important invention in navigation. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译 (基础义默写) 1.文明；文明社会 2.遗产；传统 3.朝代；王朝 4.商人 5.出口；输出 6.进口；输入 7.路线；路途 8.航行；航海 9.舰队；船队 10.导航；航行 11.指南针；罗盘；圆规 12.天文学家 13.计算；核算；预测 14.观察；观测；评论 15.精确的；准确的 16.图表；海图 17.海洋的；海生的 18.探索；探究 19.交换；交流；兑换 20.外交的；策略的 21.大使 22.致敬；贡品 23.繁荣；兴旺 24.繁荣的；兴旺的 25.相互的；共同的 26.合作；协作 27.谈判；协商；顺利通过 28.条约；协定 29.联盟；同盟 30.领土；领域 31.边境；前沿；新领域 32.商队；旅行队；大篷车 33.瓷器 34.香料；调味品 35.佛教 36.传教士 37.僧侣；修道士 38.学者 39.奖学金；学问 40.翻译；译文 41.翻译；转化 42.口译；解释；理解 43.口译员；解释者 44.手稿；原稿 45.佛教的 46.经文；圣典 47.皇帝 48.使者；特使 49.丝绸；蚕丝 50.起航；扬帆 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第10页/共12页 1.途径；方法 2.快速的；敏捷的 3.圆规 4.旨在做；故意做 5.言论；评论 6.记录；跟踪 7.美国海军陆战队 8.互访；交流 9.委婉的；圆通的 10.向..致敬；称赞 11.顺利通过；越过 12.(知识)领域 13.(知识)前沿；新领域 14.给..增添趣味 15.学术研究；学问 16.转化为；导致 17.理解；诠释 18.把理解为 19.后；前 20.后；前 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.set sail 2.set out 3.in exchange for 4.exchange sth with sb 5.pay tribute to 6.in alliance with 7.negotiate with sb 8.translate into 9.interpret sth as 10.be calculated to do 11.be accurate in 12.under observation 13,make an observation 14.chart a course 15.go on a voyage 16.a fleet of 17.a pair of compasses 18.in cooperation with 19.mutual respect 20.mutual benefit 21.economic prosperity 22.bring prosperity to 23.cultural heritage 24.cultural exchange 25.diplomatic relations 26.sign a treaty 27.form an alliance 28.the frontiers of science 29.spice up 30.win a scholarship 31.apply for a scholarship 32.translate from 33.interpret for sb 34.set up 35.set off 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.set -The fleet set sail from the port at dawn. 2.for -He exchanged his old car for a new one. 3.to -We should pay tribute to the heroes who sacrificed their lives. 第11页/共12页 4.with -The two countries formed an alliance with each other. 5.with -They negotiated with the government for better working conditions. 6.into -The novel has been translated into more than thirty languages. 7.as -His silence was interpreted as agreement. 8.to attract -The campaign is calculated to attract(attract)young voters. 9.in -She is accurate in her calculations. 10.under -The suspect has been under observation for a week. 11.on He made an observation on the current economic situation. 12.to -The captain charted a course to the nearest island. 13.on -They went on a voyage around the world. 14.of -A fleet of ships was sent to the area. 15.of -He bought a pair of compasses for his geometry class. 16.in -The project was completed in cooperation with local authorities. 17.to -Mutual respect is essential to any relationship. 18.to -The new policy brought prosperity to the region. 19.under The temple is part of the world cultural heritage and is under observation. 20.in -The two nations signed a peace treaty in 2020. 21.of -The scientist is exploring the frontiers of science. 22.up -She spiced up her speech with humorous anecdotes. 23.to -He won a scholarship to Oxford University. 24.for -She applied for a scholarship to study abroad. 25.from -The poem was translated from Chinese into English. 26.for -She interpreted for the foreign delegation at the conference. 27.up-The company was set up in 1990. 28.out/off -They set out/off on a journey to the Silk Road. 29.off -The bomb was set off by remote control. 30.an -The compass was an important invention in navigation. 第12页/共12页