选择性必修第三册Unit 3 War and Peace-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.War/wr)/n.战争；斗争 ★熟词生义：V.作战；斗争(wa against/on) >搭配：be at war with与处 3.violence'varalans/n.暴力 猛烈 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：domestic violence家庭 resort to violence诉诸暴力 5.sacrifice /'saekrifars/n. V.牺牲；献出 ★熟词生义：v.舍弃；放弃(sa( for sth.) >搭配：make sacrifices for为. 牲；sacrifice oneself for为. 7.heroic /hr'rark/adj.英勇 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：heroic deeds英勇事迹 Unit 3 War and Peace 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 2.peace/pis/n.和平；平静；安宁 ★熟词生义：n.和睦；和谐((live in peace with) 于战争状态 >搭配：in peace平静地；安静地；at peace 处于和平状态 ;暴行； 4.violent'varelant/adi.暴力的；猛烈 的；激烈的 ★熟词生义：无 暴力； >搭配：violent crime暴力犯罪；a violent storm猛烈的风暴 姓；祭品 6.hero/hiarau/n.英雄；男主角 ★熟词生义：无 crifice sth. >搭配：war hero战斗英雄；national hero 民族英雄 做出牺 献身 的；英雄的 8.bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢；勇气 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an act of bravery英勇行为 第1页/共13页 9.brave/breIv/adj.勇敢的v.勇敢面 对 ★熟词生义：V.冒（风险）；经受（困难） (brave the storm/danger) >搭配：brave the elements冒着风雨 11.encourage/in'krrd3/V.鼓励；激 励；促进 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人 做某事 13.army/a:mi/n.军队；陆军；大群 ★熟词生义：n.大批；大群(an army of volunteers) >搭配：join the army参军；an army of 大群 15.battle/baetl/n.战役；战斗；斗争v. 斗争；搏斗 ★熟词生义：n.较量；争论(a battle of wits) >搭配：fight a battle打仗；battle against/with与.作斗争 17.defend/dr'fend/v.保卫；防守；辩护 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：defend against/from防御.； defend oneself为自己辩护 19.attack/月tek/n.攻击；抨击V.攻 击；抨击；侵袭 ★熟词生义：n.发作；侵袭(a heart attack) 第2页/ 10.courage/'krd3/n.勇气；胆量 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take courage鼓起勇气；lose courage失去勇气 12.soldier/'sald3a(r)/n.士兵；军人 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a wounded soldier伤兵 14.force/f:s/n.力量；武力；军队. 强迫；迫使 ★熟词生义：V.强行推动；勉强做出(force a smile) >搭配：by force强行地；force sb.todo sth.强迫某人做某事；in force大批地；生效 16.conflict/konflIkt/n.冲突；矛盾；争 执/kan'flkt/V.冲突；抵触 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in conflict with与.冲突；armed conflict武装冲突 18.defence/dr'fens/n.防御；保卫；辩 护 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in defence of为了保卫.； national defence国防 20.retreat /r'tri:t/V.撤退；后退；退缩 n.撤退；隐居处 ★熟词生义：n.隐居处；静修处 >搭配：retreat from从撤退；beat a retreat撤退 共13页 >搭配：launch an attack on对.…发动攻 击；heart attack心脏病发作 21.surrender/sa'rend(r)/V.投降；屈 服；放弃n.投降 ★熟词生义：v.放弃；交出(surrender one's rights) >搭配：surrender to向..投降 23.defeat/dr'fit/v.击败；战胜n.失 败；战败 ★熟词生义：v.使困惑；难住(The problem defeated me.) >搭配：admit defeat认输；suffer a defeat遭受失败 25.enemy/"enami/n.敌人；敌军 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make enemies树敌 27.bomb/bpm/n.炸弹V.轰炸 ★熟词生义：v.惨败；失败(The play bombed.) >搭配：nuclear bomb核弹 29.rescue/reskju:/V.营救；救援n.营 救 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：come to one's rescue来救某人； rescue team救援队 31.civilian/sa'VIlian/n.平民adj.平民 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：civilian casualties平民伤亡 第3页/ 22.victory/vIktari//n.胜利；成功 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win a victory取得胜利；narrow victory险胜 24.ally/elar/n.盟友；同盟国v.结盟 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ally with与结盟 26.weapon/wep3n/n.武器；兵器 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：nuclear weapons核武器 28.shelter/Telta(r)/n.避难所；庇护处 V.保护；庇护 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take shelter from躲避…；under the shelter of在.庇护下 30.victim'vIktrm/n.受害者；牺牲品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fall victim to成为..的受害者 32.refugee/,refju'd3i/n.难民 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：refugee camp难民营 共13页 33.troop/trup/n.部队；军队；一群 ★熟词生义：n.一群；一队(a troop of children) >搭配：troop withdrawa撤军 35.officer/'ofrsa(r)/n.军官；官员；警 官 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a commanding officer指挥官 37.glory/'glb:ri/n.荣耀；光荣；壮丽 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win glory for为…赢得荣誉 39.commemorate /ka'memarert/v. 念；庆祝 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：commemorate the victory纪念胜 利 41.unity/ju:nati/n.团结；统 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：national unity民族团结 43.justice/'d3nsts/n.正义；公正；司 法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：bring to justice将.绳之以法 45.endure/n'djwa(r)/v.忍受；忍耐； 持续 第4页/ 34.general/d3 enral/n.将军adj.总体 的；普遍的 ★熟词生义：n.将军（高考高频） >搭配：in general总的来说；general public公众 36.honour/'ona(r)/n.荣誉；敬意V.尊 敬；给…荣誉 ★熟词生义：v.兑现；遵守(honour a promise/agreement) >搭配：in honour of为了纪念.…；have the honour of有幸. 38.memorial/ma'mo:rial//n.纪念碑；纪 念物adj.纪念的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a war memorial战争纪念碑 40.peace-loving/'pi:s IAvI/adj.爱好 和平的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：peace-loving people爱好和平的人 民 42.freedom/'fri:dem/n.自由；自主 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：freedom of speech言论自由 44.suffering/sAfarIn/n.痛苦；苦难 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：human suffering人类苦难 46.wound /wu:nd/n.伤▣；创伤v.使 受伤 共13页 ★熟词生义：v.持续；持久(The tradition ★熟词生义：v.伤害（感情）(wound one's endures.) pride) >搭配：endure hardship忍受艰难 >搭配：the wounded伤员 47.survivor/s3'varva(r)/n.幸存者；生 48.survive/s3'vav/V.幸存；存活； 还者 比.…活得长 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.比.活得长(She survived her husband by ten years.) >搭配：a survivor of the war战争幸存者 >搭配：survive on靠..生存 高考固定搭配完整版 l.be at war with与…处于战争状态 2.in peace平静地；安静地 3.at peace处于和平状态 4.make sacrifices for为…做出牺牲 5.sacrifice oneself for为…献身 6.brave the elements冒着风雨 7.take courage鼓起勇气 8.lose courage失去勇气 9. encourage sb.to do sth..鼓励某人做某事 10.join the army参军 11.an army of-大群 12.by force强行地 13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 14.in force大批地；生效 15.battle against/with与…作斗争 16.in conflict with与…冲突 17.armed conflict武装冲突 18.defend against/from防御… l9.in defence of为了保卫… 20.launch an attack on对…发动攻击 2l.heart attack心脏病发作 22.retreat from从…撤退 23.beat a retreat撤退 24.surrender to向…投降 25.win a victory取得胜利 26.narrow victory险胜 27.admit defeat认输 28.suffer a defeat遭受失败 第5页/共13页 29.ally with与…结盟 30.make enemies树敌 3l.take shelter from躲避… 32.under the shelter of在…庇护下 33.come to one's rescue来救某人 34.rescue team救援队 35.fall victim to成为…的受害者 36.refugee camp难民营 37.in general总的来说 38.general public公众 39.in honour of为了纪念… 40.have the honour of有幸… 41.win glory for为…赢得荣誉 42.a war memorial战争纪念碑 43.bring to justice将…绳之以法 44.endure hardship忍受艰难 45.the wounded伤员 46.survive on靠…生存 47.honour a promise兑现承诺 48.resort to violence诉诸暴力 49.domestic violence家庭暴力 50.freedom of speech言论自由 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.war 2.peace 3.violence 4.violent 5.sacrifice 6.hero 7.heroic 8.bravery 9.brave 10.courage 11.encourage 12.soldier 13.army 14.force 15.battle 16.conflict 17.defend 18.defence 19.attack 20.retreat 21.surrender 第6页/共13页 22.victory 23.defeat 25.enemy 26.weapon 28.shelter 29.rescue 31.civilian 32.refugee 34.general 35.officer 37.glory 38.memorial 40.unity 41.freedom 43.suffering 44.endure 46.survivor 47.survive 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.war:除“战争”外，作 2.peace:除“和平”外， 动词意为 in peace意为 4.brave:除“勇敢的”外， 5.force:除“力量”外，作 作动词意为 动词意为 force a smile意为 7.attack:除“攻击”外，a 8.retreat:除“撤退”外， heart attack意为 作名词还可意为 l0.defeat:除“击败”外， 11.bomb:除“炸弹”外， 作动词还可意为 作动词还可意为 13.general:除“普遍的” 14.honour:除“荣誉”外， 外，作名词意为 作动词还可意为 16.wound:除“伤口”外， 17.survive:除“幸存”外， 作动词还可意为 还可意为 E、 高考短语英汉互译默写 第7页/共13页 24.ally 27.bomb 30.victim 33.troop 36.honour 39.commemorate 42.justice 45.wound 3.sacrifice:除“牺牲” 外，作动词还可意为 6.battle:除“战役”外，a battle of wits意为 9.surrender: 除“投降” 外，surrender one's rights意 为 12.troop:除“部队”外，还 可意为 15.endure:除“忍受”外， 还可意为 1. 与…处于战争状态 3. 处于和平状态 5.为…献身 7.鼓起勇气 9.鼓励某人做某事 11.一大群 13.强迫某人做某事 15.与…作斗争 17.武装冲突 19.为了保卫… 21.心脏病发作 23.撤退 25.取得胜利 27.认输 29.与…结盟 31.躲避… 33.来救某人 35.成为…的受害者 37.总的来说 39.为了纪念… 41.为…赢得荣誉 43.将…绳之以法 45.伤员 47.兑现承诺 2.平静地；安静地 4。为…做出牺牲 6.冒着风雨 8.失去勇气 10.参军 12.强行地 14.大批地；生效 16.与…冲突 18.防御… 20.对…发动攻击 22.从…撤退 24.向…投降 26.险胜 28.遭受失败 30.树敌 32.在…庇护下 34.救援队 36.难民营 38.公众 40.有幸… 42.战争纪念碑 44.忍受艰难 46.靠…生存 48.诉诸暴力 第8页/共13页 49.家庭暴力 50.言论自由 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The two countries have been war with each other for decades. 2.After years of conflict,the region finally returned peace. 3.Many soldiers sacrificed themselves their country. 4.She braved elements to deliver the message. 5.He encouraged all his students (pursue)their dreams. 6.The general forced the enemy (surrender)unconditionally. 7.The new law will come force next month. 8.They battled the enemy for three days. 9.His actions were_ conflict with the regulations. 10.The soldiers defended the city_ the attack. 11.She spoke defence of the innocent. 12.The army launched a surprise attack the enemy base. 13.The troops were forced to retreat the front line. 14.The enemy finally surrendered the allied forces. 15.They won a narrow victory their rivals. 16.He refused to admit and continued fighting. 17.The small country allied itself the powerful nation. 18.They took shelter the heavy bombing. 19.The villagers came the soldier's rescue. 第9页/共13页 20.Many civilians fell victim the bombing. 21. general,the war brought more suffering than glory. 22.A monument was built honour of the fallen soldiers. 23.She had the honour (represent)her country at the ceremony. 24.The soldiers won glory their motherland. 25.The war criminals were finally brought justice. 26.The survivors had to endure great hardship (survive). 27.The wounded (send)to the field hospital immediately. 28.These plants can survive _very little water. 29.He always honours his promise,so you can trust him.(翻译： 30.We should never resort violence to solve problems. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.战争净；斗争 2.和平；平静；安宁 3.暴力；暴行；猛烈 4.暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的 5.牺牲；祭品；牺牲；献出 6.英雄；男主角 7.英勇的；英雄的 8.勇敢；勇气 9.勇敢的；勇敢面对 10.勇气；胆量 11.鼓励；激励；促进 12.土兵；军人 13.军队；陆军；大群 14.力量；武力；军队；强迫； 15.战役；战斗；斗争；斗争； 迫使 搏斗 16.冲突；矛盾；争执；冲突； 17.保卫；防守；辩护 18.防御；保卫；辩护 抵触 19.攻击；抨击；攻击；抨击； 20.撤退；后退；退缩；撤退； 21.投降；屈服；放弃；投降 侵袭 隐居处 22.胜利；成功 23.击败；战胜；失败；战败 24.盟友；同盟国；结盟 第10页/共13页 25.敌人；敌军 28.避难所；庇护处；保护；庇 护 31.平民；平民的 34.将军；总体的；普遍的 37.荣耀；光荣；壮丽 40.团结；统一 43.痛苦；苦难 46.幸存者；生还者 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考青 1.作战；斗争 4.勇敢面对；冒（风险）；经受 (困难) 7.发作；侵袭 10.使困惑；难住 13.将军 16.伤害（感情） 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be at war with 3.at peace 5.sacrifice oneself for 7.take courage 9.encourage sb.to do sth. 11.an army of 13.force sb.to do sth. 15.battle against/with 17.armed conflict 19.in defence of 21.heart attack 23.beat a retreat 26.武器；兵器 27.炸弹；轰炸 29.营救；救援；营救 30.受害者；牺牲品 32.难民 33.部队；军队；一群 35.军官；官员；警官 36.荣誉；敬意；尊敬；给.… 荣誉 38.纪念碑；纪念物；纪念的 39.纪念；庆祝 41.自由；自主 42.正义；公正；司法 44.忍受；忍耐；持续 45.伤口；创伤；使受伤 47.幸存；存活；比…活得长 高频陷阱默写) 2.平静地；安静地 3.舍弃；放弃 5.强迫；迫使；强行推动；勉强6.较量；争论 做出 8.隐居处；静修处 9.放弃；交出 11.惨败；失败 12.一群；一队 14.兑现；遵守 15.持续；持久 17.比..…活得长 2.in peace 4.make sacrifices for 6.brave the elements 8.lose courage 10.join the army 12.by force 14.in force 16.in conflict with 18.defend against/from 20.launch an attack on 22.retreat from 24.surrender to 第11页/共13页 25.win a victory 26.narrow victory 27.admit defeat 28.suffer a defeat 29.ally with 30.make enemies 31.take shelter from 32.under the shelter of 33.come to one's rescue 34.rescue team 35.fall victim to 36.refugee camp 37.in general 38.general public 39.in honour of 40.have the honour of 41.win glory for 42.a war memorial 43.bring to justice 44.endure hardship 45.the wounded 46.survive on 47.honour a promise 48.resort to violence 49.domestic violence 50.freedom of speech 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.at -The two countries have been at war with each other for decades. 2.to -After years of conflict,the region finally returned to peace. 3.for -Many soldiers sacrificed themselves for their country. 4.the -She braved the elements to deliver the message. 5.to pursue -He encouraged all his students to pursue (pursue)their dreams. 6.to surrender -The general forced the enemy to surrender(surrender)unconditionally. 7.into -The new law will come into force next month. 8.against/with -They battled against/with the enemy for three days. 9.in -His actions were in conflict with the regulations. 10.against/from -The soldiers defended the city against/from the attack. 11.in She spoke in defence of the innocent. 12.on -The army launched a surprise attack on the enemy base. 13.from -The troops were forced to retreat from the front line. 14.to -The enemy finally surrendered to the allied forces. 15.over -They won a narrow victory over their rivals. 16.defeat -He refused to admit defeat and continued fighting. 17.with -The small country allied itself with the powerful nation. 18.from -They took shelter from the heavy bombing. 第12页/共13页 19.to -The villagers came to the soldier's rescue. 20.to -Many civilians fell victim to the bombing. 21.In -In general,the war brought more suffering than glory. 22.in -A monument was built in honour of the fallen soldiers. 23.to represent -She had the honour to represent(represent)her country at the ceremony. 24.for -The soldiers won glory for their motherland. 25.to -The war criminals were finally brought to justice. 26.to survive -The survivors had to endure great hardship to survive(survive). 27.were sent -The wounded were sent(send)to the field hospital immediately. 28.on -These plants can survive on very little water. 29.他总能信守承诺，所以你可以信任他。 30.to -We should never resort to violence to solve problems. 第13页/共13页