选择性必修第三册Unit 6 Nature in Words-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in Words 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词30个 一高频固定搭配60组 一一词多义精讲15词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 nature'nera(r)/n.自然；天性 ★熟词生义：本质，性质(the nature of sth.事物的本质)一高考高频抽象义 2 word /w3:d/n.词，单词 ★熟词生义：①消息(word came that..有消息传来)②诺言(keep one's word遵守诺言) 3 scene /si:n/n. 场景，景色 ★熟词生义：现场(on the scene在现场)；幕后(behind the scenes)) 4 view /vju::ln./M视野；看法 ★熟词生义：把…视为(view..as.);景色（(a room with a view) 5 sight /sart/n.视力；景象 ★熟词生义：①看见(at the sight of一看见)②名胜(see the sights观光) 6 observe/ab'z3v/观察 ★熟词生义：①遵守(observe the rules遵守规则)②庆祝(observe Christmas) 7 reserve/rr'z3:vlu/n.预订 ★熟词生义：①自然保护区(nature reserve)②保留(reserve the right to do) 8 cover /'kAva(r)//n.覆盖 ★熟词生义：①涵盖，涉及(cover the topic).②报道(cover the news)③行走(cover20 miles). 第1页/共7页 9 subject/'snbd3Ikt/n./adj.科目 ★熟词生义：①主题(change the subject换话题)②易受…影响(be subject to) 10 appreciate /a'pri:fieIt/,u欣赏；感激 食熟词生义：理解，意识到(I appreciate your difficulty.) 11 address/a'dres/v./n.地址 ★熟词生义：①处理，解决(address the problem)②向…讲话(address the audience) 12 reflect/rI'flekt//M反射；反映 ★熟词生义：深思(reflect on反思) 13 present/prr'zent/M/ad.呈现；现在的 ★熟词生义：出席的(be present at);目前（(at present) 14 matter/meta(r)/v/n.事情 ★熟词生义：要紧，有关系(It doesn't matter.) 15 stand/staend/.站立 ★熟词生义：①忍受(can't stand doing)②代表(stand for) 16 free/fri:lad自由的 ★熟词生义：①空闲的(be free on Monday).②免费的(free of charge) 17 mean/mi:n/u/ad.意味着 ★熟词生义：①打算(mean to do)②吝啬的(a mean person)③卑鄙的 18 last八a:st//ad.持续；最后的 ★熟词生义：最不可能的(the last person to dol) 19 fine/farn/ad.好的 食熟词生义：①罚款(a parking fine)②细微的(fine dust) 20 spring/sprn/n.春天 ★熟词生义：①泉水(hot spring)②弹簧(a spring mattress)③跳跃(spring up诵现) 第2页/共7页 21 rest/rest/n./M休息 ★熟词生义：①剩余部分(the rest of)②倚靠(rest on/,upon) 22 book/bk/n./M书 ★熟词生义：预订(book a ticket) 23 land /lend/n./陆地 ★熟词生义：①降落(The plane landed.)②获得(land ajob) 24 rUn/rAn/跑 ★熟词生义：①经营(run a company）②运行(run a program)③延伸(run along) 25 wind /wInd/n./M风 ★熟词生义：蜿蜒(The road winds..);缠绕(wind around) 26 branch /bra:nt/n.树枝 食熟词生义：分支机构(a branch of the bank);分科 27 root/rut/n.根 ★熟词生义：根源(the root of the problem);be rooted in根植于 28 WaVe/weIv/n./M波浪 ★熟词生义：挥手(wave goodbye);浪潮(a wave of). 29 board /b:d/n./M木板；董事会 ★熟词生义：登机/船(board a plane);on board在…上 30 plain/plein/ad./n.平原；简单的 ★熟词生义：明显的(It is plain that…);朴素的 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共60组 01 in nature|本质上；实际上 02 by nature|天生地，天性地 第3页/共7页 03 in the nature of|具有…性质 O4 in words|用言语(lin other words换句话说) 05 in a word|总之，简言之 06 keep one's word|遵守诺言 07 break one's word|违背诺言 O8 on the scene|在现场 09 behind the scenes|在幕后 10 in view of|鉴于，考虑到 11view.…as.|把…视为 12 come into view|进入视野 13 at the sight of一看见 14 at first sight|乍-看 15 lose sight of I看不见；忽略 16 observe the rules|遵守规则 17 observe sb.do/doing sth.|观察某人做某事 18 in reserve|储备，备用 19 nature reserve|自然保护区 20 reserve the right to do|保留做某事的权利 21 cover up|掩盖，掩饰 22 be covered with|被…覆盖 23 cover a wide range of|涵盖广泛范围 24 be subject to|易受…影响；取决于 25 change the subject|换话题 26 appreciate doing sth.|感激做某事 27 address oneself to|致力于，着手处理 28 reflect on/upon|反思，深思 29 be present at|出席，在场 30 at present|目前，现在 31 for the present|暂时 32 no matter how/what/who I无论怎样/什么/谁 33 as a matter of fact|事实上 34 can't stand doing|无法忍受做某事 35 stand for|代表；象征 36 stand out|突出，显眼 37 stand by|支持；袖手旁观 38 be free from/ofl没有…的，免于 39 free of charge|免费 40 mean to do sth.|打算做某事 41 mean doing sth.|意味着做某事 42 be mean with|对…吝啬 43 the last but not least|最后但同样重要的 44 spring up|涌现，迅速出现 45 hot spring|温泉 46 the rest of|剩余的 第4页/共7页 47 rest on./upon|依赖于，依靠 48 book a ticket|订票 49 land ajob l找到工作 50 run out of|用完，耗尽 51 run into|偶遇；撞上 52 in the long run|从长远来看 53 wind one'sway|蜿蜒前行 54 branch out|拓展业务，开辟新领域 55 be rooted in|根植于 56 wave goodbye to|向…挥手告别 57 on board|在船/飞机/车上 58 board a plane/train|登机/上车 59 in plain English|用简单易懂的英语 60 it is plain that..|很明显 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 nature 2 word ①常规义：自然(protect nature保护自然) ①常规义：单词 ②生义：本质，性质 ②生义①：消息(word came that..) ★应试区分：看到the nature of sth.不译“自 ③生义②：诺言(keep/break one's word) 然”，译“本质/性质” ★应试区分：word前无冠词且接that从句时，多 例句：It is the nature of the problem that makes it 为“消息” hard to solve.译：正是这个问题的本质使其难以解 例句：Word came that the sports meeting would 决。 be put off..译：有消息传来，运动会将被推迟。 3 observe 4 address ①常规义：观察 ①常规义：地址 ②生义①：遵守(observe the rules) ②生义①：处理，解决(address the problem) ③生义②：庆祝(observe the festival) ③生义②：向...讲话（address the audience) ★应试区分：后接rules/law译“遵守”；后接 ★应试区分：后接problem/issue译“解决”；后接 festival译“庆祝” meeting/.audience译“讲话” 例句：All drivers must observe the traffic rules.. 例句：The government is taking measures to 译：所有司机都必须遵守交通规则。 address the housing problem.译：政府正在采取措 施解决住房问题。 5 cover 6 subject 第5页/共7页 ①常规义：覆盖 ①常规义：科目 ②生义①：涵盖，涉及(cover the topic) ②生义①：主题(change the subject) ③生义②：报道(cover the news) ③生义②：易受..影响(be subject to) ④生义③：行走(cover20 miles) ★应试区分：be subject to后多接 ★应试区分：后接news/event译“报道”；后接 change/damage等，译“易受.…影响” distance译“行走” 例句：Prices are subject to change without notice. 例句：She was sent to cover the flood in the 译：价格如有变动，恕不另行通知。 south.译：她被派去报道南方的洪灾。 7 present 8 stand ①常规义：礼物；呈现 ①常规义：站立 ②生义①：出席的(be present at) ②生义①：忍受(can't stand doing) ③生义②：目前(at present)) ③生义②：代表(stand for) ★应试区分：作形容词时，be present at译“出 ★应试区分：can't stand后接doing,译“无法忍 席”；at present译“目前” 受”；stand for译“代表” 例句：All the students were present at the 例句：I can't stand being kept waiting.译：我无法 ceremony..译：所有学生都出席了典礼。 忍受一直等着。 9 last 10 mean ①常规义：最后的；持续 ①常规义：意味着 ②生义：最不可能的(the last person to do) ②生义①：打算(mean to do) ★应试区分：the last+n.+todo译“最不可 ③生义②：吝啬的(be mean with) 能…的” ★应试区分：mean to do译“打算做”；mean 例句：He is the last person to tell a lie..译：他最不 doing译“意味着做” 可能撒谎。 例句：Ididn't mean to hurt you.译：我不是有意伤 害你。 11 run 12 spring ①常规义：跑 ①常规义：春天 ②生义①：经营(run a company) ②生义①：泉水(hot spring) ③生义②：运行(run a program) ③生义②：涌现(spring up) ★应试区分：后接business/company译“经营” ★应试区分：spring up译“涌现”，多指事物迅速 出现 例句：He runs a small restaurant in the town.译： 他在镇上经营一家小餐馆。 例句：New buildings are springing up everywhere.译：新建筑到处涌现。 第6页/共7页 13 fine 14 free ①常规义：好的 ①常规义：自由的 ②生义①：罚款(a fine of200yuan) ②生义①：空闲的(be free on Monday) ③生义②：细微的(fine dust) 目生义②：免费的(free of charge) ★应试区分：作名词时译“罚款”；修饰 ★应试区分：be free后接时间，译“有空”；free dust/particles译“细微的” of charge译“免费” 例句：He was given a fine for parking in the 例句：Are you free this afternoon?译：你今天下午 wrong place..译：他因违规停车被罚款。 有空吗？ 15 land ①常规义：陆地 ②生义①：降落(The plane landed safely.) ③生义②：获得(land a job) ★应试区分：后接job/contract译“获得” 例句：She finally landed a job in a big company.. 译：她终于在一家大公司找到了工作。 第7页/共7页