选择性必修第三册Unit 2 A life's Work-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.Work/w3:k/n.工作；作品 复数同形)V.工作；运转；奏 ★熟词生义：n.作品(a life's, 作)；v.奏效，起作用(The me worked.) 3.craftsman /'kra:ftsman/n 艺人（复数craftsmen) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：craftsmanship技艺； 5.dedicate /'dedrkert/v. 于；题献 ★固定搭配：dedicate oneself sth/doing sth致力于. >搭配：be dedicated to sth/d 力于… 7.devote/dr'vat/v.致力于 ★固定搭配：devote oneself t( Sth致力于.… >搭配：be devoted to sth/doi 于…；易混：devote(致力于) dedicate(致力于/题献) Unit 2 A life's Work 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) 工厂（单 2.craft/kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺；技巧v. 效 精心制作 vork毕生之 ★熟词生义：V.精心制作(craft a speech dicine 精心准备演讲) 工匠；手 4.workshop/w3:kop/n.车间；作坊； 研讨会 ★熟词生义：无 手艺 >搭配：attend a workshop参加研讨会 力于；献身 6.dedication/,dedr'kejn/n.奉献；专 心；题词 to ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedication to对的奉献 oing sth致 献身 8.devotion/dr'vajn/n.奉献；忠诚； sth/doing 热爱 ★熟词生义：无 ng sth致力 >搭配：devotion to对.的热爱 VS. 第1页/共17页 9.preserve/prrz3:vlV.保护；保存；维 护 ★熟词生义：n.保护区(nature preserve 自然保护区) >搭配：preserve sth from保护..免受 11.restore/rr'st:(r)/v.修复；恢复；归 还 ★熟词生义：v.恢复(restore order恢复秩 序) >搭配：restore sth to把..归还/恢复到 13.technique/tek'nik/n.技术；技巧； 手法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：master a technique掌握一项技术 15.precision/pr'sI3n/n.精确；精密 ★搭配：with precision精确地 >搭配：a high degree of precision高度精 确 17.patience/'peIfns/n.耐心；忍耐力 ★搭配：with patience耐心地 >搭配：lose patience失去耐心 19.passion/'pen/n.热爱；激情；酷爱 ★搭配：have a passion for对..有热情 >搭配：a passion for sth对.的热爱 21.generation /,d3ene'rerfn/n. 人；产生 第2页/ 10.preservation /,preza'verfn/n. 护；保存 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the preservation of对的保护 12.restoration/,resta'rer[n/n.修复；恢 复 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the restoration of对的修复 14.technical/teknikl/adj.技术的；专 业的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：technical support技术支持 16.precise/prr'sars/adj.精确的；准确 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：to be precise确切地说 18.patient/perfnt/adj.有耐心的n.病 人 ★熟词生义：n.病人（常考） >搭配：be patient with对.有耐心 20.passionate/'paefanat/adj.热情的； 狂热的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be passionate about对充满热 情 22.heritage/herrtrd3/n.遗产；传统 ★熟词生义：无 共17页 ★熟词生义：n.产生(the generation of electricity发电) >搭配：from generation to generation代 代相传 23.legacy/'legasi//n.遗产；遗留问题 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：leave a legacy留下遗产 25.apprenticeship/a'prentfp/n.学徒 期；学徒身份 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：serve an apprenticeship当学徒 27.masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.杰作； 代表作 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：create a masterpiece创作杰作 29.acknowledge/ak'nold3/v.承认； 致谢；确认收到 ★熟词生义：v.确认收到(acknowledge receipt of确认收到.…) >搭配：acknowledge sb as承认某人是.… 31.modest/'mpdIst/adj.谦虚的；适度 的；朴素的 ★熟词生义：adj.适度的，不大的(a modest income微薄的收入) >搭配：be modest about对.很谦虚 33.humble/'hmbl/adj.谦逊的；卑微 的；简陋的 第3页) >搭配：cultural heritage文化遗产 24.apprentice/a'prentrs/n.学徒v. 使当学徒 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an apprentice to给.当学徒 26.master/ma:st(r)/n.大师；主人V. 掌握 ★熟词生义：V.掌握，精通(master a skil 掌握一项技能) >搭配：a master of一位..大师 28.reputation/,repju'tern/n.名誉；声 望 ★搭配：have a reputation for因.而闻 名 >搭配：build a reputation建立声誉 30.acknowledgement /ak'nplrd3mant/ n.承认；感谢；确认 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in acknowledgement of为感谢/承 认… 32.nodesty /'mpdasti/n.谦虚；适度 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in all modesty毫不夸张地 34.diligent/'drlrdi3nt/adj.勤奋的；用 功的 ★熟词生义：无 共17页 ★熟词生义：adj.简陋的(a humble home 简陋的家) >搭配：be humble about对..很谦逊 35.diligence/'dld3ans/n.勤奋；用功 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with diligence勤奋地 37.persevere/,p3:sr'vra(r)/.坚持；不 屈不挠 ★搭配：persevere in/with sth坚持做 >搭配：persevere in doing sth坚持做某事 39.committed/ka'mtrd/adj.坚定的； 尽职尽责的 ★搭配：be committed to sth/doing sth 致力于 >搭配：a committed teacher尽职尽责的老 41.pursuit/pa'sjut/n.追求；消遣 ★搭配：in pursuit of追求.… >搭配：the pursuit of happiness对幸福的 追求 43.accomplishment /a'kAmplrfmant/n. 成就；完成 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of accomplishment成就感 45.exception/ik'sepfn//n.例外 ★搭配：without exception无一例外； make an exception破例 第4页/ >搭配：be diligent in在..方面勤奋 36.perseverance /,p3:sr'vrarans/n. 力；坚持不懈 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with perseverance凭借毅力 38.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 诺；投入；奉献 ★搭配：make a commitment to对做 出承诺 >搭配：a commitment to对的承诺 40.pursue/p3'sju/.追求；从事；继续 ★熟词生义：v.从事(pursue a career从事 某职业) >搭配：pursue one's dream追求梦想 42.accomplish/a'kAmplt/V.完成；实 现 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：accomplish a goal实现目标 44.exceptional/ik'sepfanl/,adj.杰出 的；异常的 ★熟词生义：adj.异常的，罕见的 (exceptional circumstances特殊情况) >搭配：exceptional talent非凡的才能 46.remarkable/rr'ma:kab/adj.非凡 的；显著的 ★熟词生义：无 共17页 >搭配：an exception to.的例外 47.remark/m'makn.评论v.评论；注 意到 ★熟词生义：v.注意到(remark on/upon 谈论.…) >搭配：make a remark发表评论 49.qualify/kwplifar/v.使合格；取得资 格 ★搭配：qualify for有资格参加.…；qualify as取得.资格 >搭配：qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做 某事 51.recognize/'rekagnaIz/v.认出；承 认；认可 ★熟词生义：v.认可，表彰(be recognized for因受到认可) >搭配：be recognized as被公认为. 53.inspire/in'spaia(r)/V.激励；启发； 赋予灵感 ★搭配：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某 事 >搭配：inspire confidence激发信心 55.influence/'Influans/n./W.影响 ★搭配：have an influence on对.有影响 >搭配：under the influence of在.的影响 入 57.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj 当代的；同时代的n.同代人 ★熟词生义：无 第5页) >搭配：a remarkable achievement非凡的 成就 48.qualification /,kwplifr'kern/n. 格；学历；限定条件 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a qualification for.的资格 50.certificate/sa'tIfIkat//n.证书；证明 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a birth certificate出生证明 52.recognition/,.rekag'njn/n.认可；认 出；表彰 ★搭配：beyond recognition认不出来 >搭配：in recognition of为表彰. 54.inspiration/,Inspa'reIJn/,n.灵感；鼓 舞 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a source of inspiration灵感的来源 56.influential/,Influ'en/adj.有影响力 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an influential figure有影响力的人 物 58.traditional/tra'danl/adj.传统的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：traditional culture传统文化 共17页 >搭配：contemporary art当代艺术 59.tradition/tra'dnln.传统；惯例 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：by tradition按照传统 61.innovative/Inavertrv/adj.创新的； 革新的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an innovative approach创新的方 法 63.integration/,intr'grer[n,/n.整合；一 体化 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural integration文化融合 65.adaptation/,aedaep'ter[n/n.适应； 改编本 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an adaptation of的改编本 67.substance/'sAbstans/n.物质；实 质；主旨 ★熟词生义：n.实质，主旨(in substance 实质上) >搭配：a chemical substance化学物质 69.essential/r'sen/adj.必不可少的； 本质的n.要素 ★搭配：be essential to/for对.至关重要 >搭配：essentials基本要素 第6页/ 60.innovation/,ina'vern/n.创新；革新 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a spirit of innovation创新精神 62.integrate/'Intrgrert/V.整合；融入 ★搭配：integrate into/.with融入 >搭配：integrate A with B把A与B结合 64.adapt /a'dept/V.适应；改编 ★搭配：adapt to适应…；adapt sth for 将.…改编为… >搭配：易混：adapt(适应/改编)vs.adopt (采纳/收养) 66.adopt/a'dopt/V.采纳；收养；采取 ★熟词生义：v.收养(adopt a child收养孩 子) >搭配：adopt an approach采取一种方法 68.substantial/sab'staenf/adj.大量 的；实质的；坚固的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a substantial amount大量 70.essence/esns/n.本质；精髓 ★搭配：in essence本质上 >搭配：the essence of.的精髓 共17页 71.fundamental /,fanda'mentl/adj. 本的；根本的 ★搭配：be fundamental to对.是根本的 >搭配：a fundamental principle基本原则 73.attainment/a'teInmant/n.成a就；达 到 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：educational attainment教育程度 75.endeavor/in'deva(r)/n./.努力；尽 力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endeavor to do sth努力做某事 77.fulfillment/fw'frlment/n.满足感； 实现 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of fulfillment满足感 79.satisfactory /,saetrs'faektari/adj. 人满意的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a satisfactory answer令人满意的答 复 81.content/kan'tent/adj.满足的/ 'kpntent/n,内容；目录 ★熟词生义：adj.满足的(be content with 对.…满足) >搭配：be content to do sth满足于做某事 第7页/ 72.attain/e'tern/,v.达到；获得 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：attain a goal达到目标 74.strive/'strarv/V.努力；奋斗（过去式 strove/strived,过去分词 striven/strived) ★搭配：strive for争取…；strive to do 努力做.… >搭配：strive against与..抗争 76.fulfil/ff/V.实现；履行；满足 ★搭配：fulfill one's dream实现梦想； fulfill a promise履行承诺 >搭配：fulfill a requirement满足要求 78.satisfaction/,saetIs'faek[n/n.满足； 满意 ★搭配：with satisfaction满意地；to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 >搭配：a sense of satisfaction满足感 80.satisfied/'setsfard/adj.满意的 ★搭配：be satisfied with对.满意 >搭配：a satisfied smile满意的微笑 82.contentment /kan'tentmant/n. 足；知足 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a feeling of contentment满足感 共17页 83.appreciate/a'pri:fiert/v.欣赏；感 84.appreciation/a,pri:fi'"ern/n.欣赏； 激；理解 感激 ★熟词生义：v.理解，意识到(I appreciate ★熟词生义：无 that..我理解) >搭配：in appreciation of为感谢.. >搭配：appreciate doing sth感激做某事 85.craftsmanship /'kra:ftsmanfrp/n. 艺；手艺 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：exquisite craftsmanship精湛的技 艺 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.a life's work毕生之作；一生的事业 2.dedicate oneself to sth/doing sth致力 于 3.devote oneself to sth/doing sth致力 4.be dedicated to sth/doing sth致力于… 于… 5.be devoted to sth/doing sth致力于… 6.with precision精确地 7.with patience耐心地 8.have a passion for对…有热情 9.pass down传承；传下去 10.pass on传递；传授 11.hand down传下来；传给后代 l2.have a reputation for因…而闻名 l3.be recognized for因…受到认可 14.be recognized as被公认为… 15.beyond recognition认不出来 16.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 l7.have an influence on对…有影响 18.adapt to适应… l9.adapt sth for将…改编为… 20.be essential to/for对…至关重要 21.in essence本质上 22.be fundamental to对…是根本的 第8页/共17页 23.strive for争取… 24.strive to do sth努力做某事 25.persevere in/with sth坚持做… 26.make a commitment to对…做出承诺 27.be committed to sth/doing sth致力于… 28.in pursuit of追求… 29.pursue a career从事某职业 30.fulfill one's dream实现梦想 31.fulfill a promise履行承诺 32.be satisfied with对…满意 33.to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 34.be content with对…满足 35.integrate into/with融入… 36.qualify for有资格参加… 37.qualify as取得…资格 38.without exception无一例外 39.make an exception破例 40.acknowledge receipt of确认收到… 41.take pride in以…为荣 42.be committed to致力于… 43.at the expense of以…为代价 44.in the long run从长远来看 45.stand the test of time经受时间的考验 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.craft 2.工匠；手艺人 3.dedicate 4.保护；保存 5.restore 6.精确；精密 7.patience 8.热爱；激情 9.heritage 10.学徒 11.master 12.杰作；代表作 13.reputation 14.承认；致谢 15.modest 第9页/共17页 16.谦逊的；卑微的 19.commitment 22.杰出的；异常的 25.recognize 28.创新；革新 31.essential 34.努力；奋斗（动词） 37.appreciate 40.传统的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高 1.work:His speech worked well on the audience.句中work意为： 4.restore:The new government restored order after the war..句中restore意 为 7.master:It takes years to master a foreign language. 句中master意为： 17.diligent 20.追求（动词） 23.remarkable 26.激励；启发 29.adapt 32.基本的；根本的 35.fulfill 38.欣赏；感激（名词） 考高频陷阱默写) 2.craft:She crafted a beautiful speech for the ceremony.句中craft意为： 5.patient:The doctor is very patient with his patients..句中第一个patient 意为： ；第二个 patient意为： 8.acknowledge:Please acknowledge receipt of this letter..句中acknowledge意 为： 第10页/共17页 18.毅力；坚持不懈 21.accomplish 24.资格；学历 27.contemporary 30.采纳；收养 33.attain 36.满足；满意 39.craftsmanship 3.preserve:The government set up a nature preserve to protect wildlife. 句中preserve意为： 6. generation:The generation of electricity from solar energy is increasing.句中generation 意为： 9.modest:They live on a modest income.句中 modest意为： 10.humble:He grew up in a humble home in the countryside.句中humble意 为： 13.recognize:His talent was recognized by the committee..句中recognize 意为： 16.content:He is content with his simple life.句中 content意为： 19.work:The works of this artist are displayed in the museum.句中works意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 毕生之作；一生的事业 3. 致力于… (devote搭配) 5.精确地 7.对…有热情 9. 传下来；传给后代 11.因…受到认可 13.激励某人做某事 15.适应… 17.对…至关重要 19.对…是根本的 11.pursue:She decided to 12.exceptional:This is an pursue a career in medicine. exceptional case;we need 句中pursue意为： special handling.句中 exceptional意为： 14.adopt:The couple 15.substance:The two adopted a child from the reports are the same in orphanage.句中adopt意 substance..句中substance意 为： 为： 17.appreciate:I appreciate 18.remark:The judge that this is a difficult remarked on the excellent decision.句中appreciate意 performance.句中remark意 为： 为： 20.master:He is a master of traditional Chinese painting..句中master意为： 2.dedicate oneself to sth/doing sth 4.be dedicated to sth/doing sth 6.with patience 8.pass down 10.have a reputation for 12.beyond recognition 14.have an influence on 16.adapt sth for 18.in essence 20.strive for 第11页/共17页 21.坚持做… 22.make a commitment to 23.致力于…(be committed to) 24.in pursuit of 25.从事某职业 26.fulfill one's dream 27.履行承诺 28.be satisfied with 29.令某人满意的是 30.be content with 31.融入… 32.qualify for 33.无一例外 34.make an exception 35.确认收到… 36.take pride in 37.以…为代价 38.in the long run 39.经受时间的考验 40.be recognized as 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.She has dedicated herself teaching for over thirty years 2.He is committed improving his craft every single day. 3.The craftsman carved the wood precision. 4.She waited patience for the paint to dry completely. 5.He has a passion traditional Chinese calligraphy. 6.The skill has been passed from generation to generation. 7.This restaurant has a reputation its excellent service. 8.Her contribution was recognized the whole community. 9.The city has changed beyond since I left. 10.His teacher inspired him pursue a career in art. 第12页/共17页 11.Social media has a great influence young people. 12.It took him a while to adapt the new environment. 13.The novel was adapted a successful film 14.Water is essential all forms of life. 15. essence,the two proposals are the same. 16.Trust is fundamental any good relationship. 17.We should strive excellence in everything we do. 18.She persevered her studies despite many difficulties. 19.The company made a commitment reduce carbon emissions. 20.He is fully committed achieving his goal. 21. pursuit of his dream,he left his hometown. 22.She decided to pursue a career journalism. 23.He worked hard to fulfill dream of becoming a master craftsman. 24.You must fulfill your promise your parents. 25.The teacher was satisfied the students'progress. 26. her satisfaction,all her students passed the exam. 27.He is content what he has achieved so far. 28.Immigrants often find it hard to integrate the local culture. 29.To qualify the scholarship,you must have excellent grades. 30.All the students passed the exam without 31.The manager made an and allowed him to submit late. 32.Please acknowledge receipt this package. 第13页/共17页 33.We take pride our cultural heritage 34.He achieved success the expense of his health. 35. the long run,hard work always pays off. 36.The craftsmanship has stood the test time. 37.She is recognized one of the best craftsmen in the country. 38.The apprentice learned the technique his master. 39.His dedication his craft is truly remarkable. 40. patience,precision and passion,he created a masterpiece. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.手艺；工艺；技巧 2.craftsman 3.致力于；献身于；题献 4.preserve 5.修复；恢复；归还 6.precision 7.耐心；忍耐力 8.passion 9.遗产；传统 10.apprentice 11.大师；主人；掌握 12.masterpiece 13.名誉；声望 14.acknowledge 15.谦虚的；适度的；朴素的 16.humble 17.勤奋的；用功的 18.perseverance 19.承诺；投入；奉献 20.pursue 21.完成；实现 22.exceptional 23.非凡的；显著的 24.qualification 25.认出；承认；认可 26.inspire 27.当代的；同时代的 28.innovation 29.适应；改编 30.adopt 31.必不可少的；本质的 32.fundamental 33.达到；获得 34.strive 35.实现；履行；满足 36.satisfaction 37.欣赏；感激；理解 38.appreciation 39.技艺；手艺 40.traditional 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第14页/共17页 1.奏效，起作用 2.精心制作 3.保护区 4.恢复 5.有耐心的；病人 6.产生 7.掌握，精通 8.确认收到 9.适度的，不大的 10.简陋的 11.从事 12.异常的，罕见的 13.认可，表彰 14.收养 15.实质，主旨 16.满足的 17.理解，意识到 18.评论；注意到 19.作品 20.大师 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.a life's work 2.致力于 3.devote oneself to sth/doing sth 4.致力于… 5.with precision 6.耐心地 7.have a passion for 8.传承；传下去 9.hand down 10.因..而闻名 11.be recognized for 12.认不出来 13.inspire sb to do sth 14.对…有影响 15.adapt to 16.将.…改编为… 17.be essential to/for 18.本质上 19.be fundamental to 20.争取… 21.persevere in/with sth 22.对..做出承诺 23.be committed to sth/doing sth 24.追求. 25.pursue a career 26.实现梦想 27.fulfill a promise 28.对…满意 29.to one's satisfaction 30.对.…满足 31.integrate into/with 32.有资格参加… 33.without exception 34.破例 35.acknowledge receipt of 36.以.为荣 37.at the expense of 38.从长远来看 39.stand the test of time 40.被公认为… 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -She has dedicated herself to teaching for over thirty years. 第15页/共17页 2.to -He is committed to improving his craft every single day. 3.with -The craftsman carved the wood with precision. 4.with -She waited with patience for the paint to dry completely. 5.for -He has a passion for traditional Chinese calligraphy. 6.down -The skill has been passed down from generation to generation. 7.for -This restaurant has a reputation for its excellent service. 8.by -Her contribution was recognized by the whole community. 9.recognition -The city has changed beyond recognition since I left. 10.to -His teacher inspired him to pursue a career in art. 11.on Social media has a great influence on young people. 12.to -It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. 13.for -The novel was adapted for a successful film. 14.to/for -Water is essential to/for all forms of life. 15.In -In essence,the two proposals are the same. 16.to Trust is fundamental to any good relationship. 17.for -We should strive for excellence in everything we do. 18.in/with -She persevered in/with her studies despite many difficulties. 19.to -The company made a commitment to reduce carbon emissions. 20.to -He is fully committed to achieving his goal. 21.In -In pursuit of his dream,he left his hometown. 22.in -She decided to pursue a career in journalism. 23.his -He worked hard to fulfill his dream of becoming a master craftsman. 24.to -You must fulfill your promise to your parents. 25.with -The teacher was satisfied with the students'progress. 26.To -To her satisfaction,all her students passed the exam. 27.with -He is content with what he has achieved so far. 28.into -Immigrants often find it hard to integrate into the local culture. 29.for -To qualify for the scholarship,you must have excellent grades. 30.exception -All the students passed the exam without exception. 31.exception -The manager made an exception and allowed him to submit late. 32.of -Please acknowledge receipt of this package. 33.in -We take pride in our cultural heritage. 34.at -He achieved success at the expense of his health. 35.In -In the long run,hard work always pays off. 第16页/共17页 36.of -The craftsmanship has stood the test of time. 37.as -She is recognized as one of the best craftsmen in the country. 38.from -The apprentice learned the technique from his master. 39.to -His dedication to his craft is truly remarkable. 40.With -With patience,precision and passion,he created a masterpiece. 第17页/共17页