内容正文:
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
Unit 3 War and peace
! " # $ % &
! " ' ( ) *
In the summer of 1937,Japanese troops occupied the campuses of Beijings two leading universities,Peking
University and Tsinghua University,and reduced Nankai,in Tianjin,to rubble. These were Chinas leading
institutions of higher learning,run by men educated in the West and committed to modern liberal education. The
three universities first moved to Changsha,900 miles southwest of Beijing,where they joined forces. But with the
fall of Nanjing in midDecember,many students left to fight the Japanese,who soon began bombing Changsha.
In February 1938,the 800 remaining students and faculty made the thousandmile trek to Kunming,in
Chinas remote and mountainous southwest,where they formed the National Southwest Associated University
(Lianda). In makeshift quarters,subject to sporadic bombing by the Japanese and shortages of food,books,and
clothing,students and professors did their best to conduct a modern university. In the next eight years,many of
Chinas most prominent intellectuals taught or studied at Lianda. This book is the story of their lives and work
under extraordinary conditions.
Liandas wartime story crystallised the experience of a generation of Chinese intellectuals,beginning with
heroic journeys,followed by years of hardship and endurance.
In addition to struggling for physical survival,Liandas staff and students spent the war years striving to
defend a model of higher education in which modern universities sought to preserve liberal education and academic
freedom.
!%$
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. adj.狂暴的;凶暴的
2. n.(军队的)登陆
3. n.部队;军队
4. n.潮水
5. adj.最高的
6. n.指挥官;长官
7. n.目的;目标
8. n.海岸线
9. n.暴力
10. n.令人惊恐的事
11. v.(使)淹死
12. n.坦克
13. v.回想;回忆起
14. adv.勉强才能
15. v.解放(城市、国家等)
16. adj.纪念的;追悼的
17. adj.严肃的,庄重的
18. v.(使)非常疲倦
19. v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
20. adj.杰出的,优秀的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 由……组成;由……构成
2. 没有……的,不受……影响的
3. 对……有信心
4. 与……一模一样;简直,全然
5. 为……准备
6. 在……的深处
7. 成功;赶上;做成或完成某事
8. 通过;使理解,表达清楚;被传达
9. 偶遇,会见
10. 失去生命
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.形容词短语作状语
The enemy were hiding,ready to attack the Allied
soldiers even before they reached land.
敌人躲起来了,甚至在盟军到达陆地之前就准备
攻击他们。
2.动词不定式作后置定语
The seventh man was the next one to get across the
beach without being hit.
第七个人是下一个没被击中穿过海滩的人。
3. with复合结构
With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers
prepared for what would become known as DDay.
盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语,做好了登陆诺曼
底的准备。
4.助动词do / does / did +动词原形进行强调
Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who
did make it to the beach faced heavy machine
gunfire.
船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人
面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
5.独立主格结构
Codenamed “Operation Overlord”, it was the
largest combined sea,air and land operation in
history,the aim being to free northwest Europe from
German occupation.
代号为“霸王计划”,它是历史上最大的海、空、陆
联合行动,目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)精读文章,品读细节
1. Whats the purpose of “Operation Overlord”? C
A. To combine the sea,air and land troops.
B. To gather in large numbers along the south coast of
England.
C. To liberate northwest Europe that was occupied
by Germany.
D. To wait for the perfect combination of weather,
moon and tides.
2. How did Allied soldiers feel after hearing the order
from General Eisenhower? A
A. Inspired. B. Puzzled.
C. Discouraged. D. Moved.
!%%
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
3. Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph? B
A. The enemy were ready to attack the Allied
soldiers.
B. How the most violent battle was at Omaha Beach.
C. Most soldiers lay dead in the fiercest fighting.
D. One soldier recalled how he barely made it.
4. Whats the significance of the DDay landings? A
A. The DDay landings marked the beginning of the
end of the Second World War.
B. The Allied forces entered Germany.
C. The Allied forces met up with the Soviet military.
D. The DDay landings ended the Second
World War.
5. Why did men who had fought on DDay got together
seventy years later? D
A. To have a view of the English Channel.
B. To have a party and spend a solemn and moving
occasion.
C. To listen to a poem For the Fallen.
D. To remember the soldiers who lost their lives
that day.
(二)重读文章,激发潜能
On June 6,1944,during the Second World War,
1. (free)northwest Europe from German
occupation,codenamed “Operation Overlord”,the
largest combined sea,air and land operation in history
started. Allied troops 2. (make) up
mainly of British,Canadian and American soldiers were
gathering in large numbers. With the commanders
order 3. (ring) in their ears,Allied
soldiers prepared for 4. would become
known as DDay.
The 5. (fierce)fighting was at Omaha
Beach. Although hundreds 6. (lie)dead
on the beach,many soldiers 7. (bare)
made it with bombs falling all around. 8.
the high cost in human life,the DDay landings were a
success. Paris was liberated and the Allied forces then
prepared to enter Germany, 9. they would
meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.
Nowadays, 10. (survive) of the
DDay landings continue to meet to remember the fellow
soldiers and friends they lost that day.
+ 1 2 3 4 5
核心词汇
1. commander n.指挥官;长官
Before his retirement from the navy, he was a
commander.
他从海军退役之前,是一名指挥官。
Z 知识拓展
command n.命令;掌握;指挥(权);控制
(1)under the command of sb. = under ones command
由……指挥,由……控制
at sb. s command听某人支配
be in command of. . . 控制……
take command of. . . 控制……
have a command of. . .了解/掌握……
command v.命令;统率
(2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
command后跟that从句时,从句的谓语动词使用
“(should +)动词原形”形式。
He commanded that we (should)start at once.
他命令我们立刻动身。
You will run forward at my command.
你要听我的命令向前跑。
The soldiers were under the command of a tough major.
士兵们由一个强硬的少校指挥。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① Im at / under your command—what would you like
me to do?
②At present,the police are i n command of the
situation here.
③ He commanded that all the gates should be shut
(shut)
.
!%&
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
2. equip vt.装备,配备vt.使有所准备,使有能力
Your enemy is well trained,well equipped and battle
hardened. . .
你们的敌人训练有素,装备精良,而且身经百战……
Y用法详解
(1)vt.装备,配备某物
equip sb. / oneself / sth. with sth.(for sth.)(为了……)
使某人/某人自己/配备某物……
be equipped with. . .装备/配备……(常用equipped
with在句中作状语、补语或定语)
be fully / poorly equipped装备齐全/简陋
The boys equipped themselves with food,tents and
sleeping bags for their journey.
男孩们为他们的旅行带上了食物、帐篷和睡袋。
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with the
fire alarm system.
所有校园建筑的楼层都装有火灾报警系统。
Equipped with new scientific farming methods,they have
been able to use less farmland to produce more crops.
采用了新的科学种植方法,他们能用更少的耕地产
出更多的粮食。
(2)vt.使有所准备,使有能力
equip sb. with sth.使某人具备某物
equip sb. for sth.使某人能够胜任某事
equip sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
The goal of the course is to equip people with the skills
necessary for a job in this technological age.
本课程将使人们获得在这个技术时代必备的工作
技能。
The 3month training aims to equip you for future
employment.
为期三个月的培训旨在使你能够胜任日后的工作。
A basic firstaid course would equip you to deal with
any of these incidents.
基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。
G归纳拓展
equipment n. [U]设备,器材(作主语时,谓语动词用
单数形式)
a piece of equipment一件设备
M名师点津
equip的过去式和过去分词要双写p加ed,但转化为
名词,作“设备”讲时,切记不要双写p,而是直接加
ment。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2024·上海中学期中)It is worth mentioning that
the newlybuilt teaching building has been equipped
with advanced audiovisual equipment (equip).
②Put your mind at ease. We are well equipped for
the new task.
③40 years ago,most people in China lived in small
houses where winter is cold and long. Now people
live in large houses equipped (equip) with
heating systems.
④(2024·江苏省启东中学月考)Many students
prefer working hard to be equipped (equip)with
knowledge.
⑤(2023·上海杨浦区期中)They also say that
without a basic education,poor borrowers arent
equipped to manage (manage) the businesses
they create.
3. condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;谴责,指责;判处(某人)刑罚(尤指死刑)
The newspaper was quick to condemn him for his
mistake.
那家报纸及时地谴责他的错误。
Z 知识拓展
condemn sb. / sth. for (doing)sth.因(做)某事谴责
某人/某物
condemn sb. to (do)sth.使某人注定(做)某事;迫
使某人陷于不幸的境地;判处某人……
condemn sb. to death = sentence sb. to death判处某
人死刑
condemn (sb.)as把……谴责为,宣告(某人)犯
有……罪
She knew that society would condemn her for leaving
her children.
!%'
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
她知道社会会谴责她抛弃孩子。
The judge condemned the killer to death.
法官宣判那名杀手死刑。
He was condemned to spend the rest of the football
season on the bench.
他只能在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。
W温馨提示
condemn sb. to. . .既可以表示“使某人处于困境(或
不愉快的状况)”,又可以表示“判处某人……”,其
中to可作介词也可作不定式符号。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①The law has been condemned as an attack on
personal liberty.
②His occupation condemned him to spend (spend)
long periods of time away from his family.
③The film was condemned for
its violent scenes.
重点短语
1. have confidence in对……有信心,信任……
You should have more confidence in your own abilities.
你应该对自己的能力更有信心。
I make friends with him because I have complete
confidence in him.
我与他建立了友谊,因为我对他完全信任。
G归纳拓展
(1)lose confidence in. . . 对……失去信心
(2)be confident about. . . 对……充满信心
be confident of. . . 对……有把握
be confident that. . .确信……
We are confident about our future. = We have
confidence in our future.
我们对未来充满信心。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,
but eventually he gave in as she had full confidence
in her skills.
②We are confident that the environment will be
improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
③They dont sound confident about the future
of the industry.
完成句子
④I dont have much confidence in (对……没有多
少信心)
him after his behaviour in recent months.
2. make it获得成功;准时到达,赶上;渡过难关
(1)获得成功
As long as you have a dream,keep trying and youll
make it.
只要你有梦想,不断努力就一定会成功。
(2)(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,赶上
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—well never
make it.
再过20分钟飞机就起飞了——我们无论如何也赶
不上了。
(3)渡过难关
Shay didnt make it to the following summer and he died
that winter.
谢伊没有熬到第二年夏天,他在那个冬天就去世了。
H活学活用
写出下列句中make it的含义
①How many of you made it to the top of the mountain
in the end?
②We just made it in time for the wedding.
③He had a high fever,but it doesnt mean he couldnt
make it.
④Im really sorry,but I wont be able to make it on
Sunday after all.
完成句子
⑤She made it to the airport (赶到机场)just in
time to catch her plane.
⑥He says hell come on time,but hell never make it
(准时到达)
.
!%(
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
重点句式
1. The enemy were hiding,ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.
敌人躲起来了,甚至在盟军到达陆地之前就准备攻击他们。
J 句式剖析
ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they
reached land是形容词短语,在句中作状语。
Z 知识拓展
句中的ready to attack. . .是形容词短语作状语,说明
句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词或形容词
短语可位于句首或句末充当状语的语法作用,相当
于省略形式的状语从句,表示原因、方式、时间、让
步、结果等。当单个形容词作状语时,不要将其与副
词混淆使用。
Eager to see the sunrise,they got up at four.(表原因)
他们渴望看日出,四点钟就起了床。
Alice walked to the bed quietly,careful not to wake the
sleeping baby.(表方式)
爱丽丝静静地走到床边,小心不惊醒酣睡的婴儿。
Ripe,these apples are sweet.(表时间)
熟了时这种苹果是很甜的。
Large or small,all countries are equal.(表让步)
所有国家,无论大小,一律平等。
The rabbit bumped the tree,dead.(表结果)
兔子撞到了树上,死了。
H活学活用
完成句子
① Much interested in flying ,he agreed to give it
a try.
他对飞行很感兴趣,同意试一试。
② Curious ,she looked around for other guests.
由于好奇,她向四周看看还有什么别的客人。
③ Glad ,she sings a song.
她高兴的时候,就唱一首歌
。
2. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.
第七个人是下一个没被击中穿过海滩的人。
J 句式剖析
句中不定式短语to get across the beach without being
hit作后置定语,修饰the next one。
Z 知识拓展
不定式作后置定语的类似情况:
(1)用来修饰序数词、形容词最高级或the only,the
next,the last,no,all,any等限定的中心词。
(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词,常见的有:ability,
chance,promise,way,opportunity,need,attempt,
time等。
Amy was the only person to arrive at the top of the
mountain.
艾米是唯一一个到达山顶的人。
Practice is the only way to learn a language well.
学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。
Youll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the
end of the meeting.
会议快结束时,你们将有机会提问任何问题。
H活学活用
完成句子
①Only by practicing the language can the ability to
use a language be acquired.
只有通过练习才能获得运用语言的能力。
②She is always the first to come and the last to leave
.
她总是第一个到,最后一个离开
。
3. With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known
as DDay.
盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语,做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。
J 句式剖析
with these words ringing in their ears是with复合结
构,在句中作状语。
with复合结构构成:with +宾语+宾补
with复合结构常在句中作状语,表示原因、方式、时
间、条件或伴随状况等。具体形式主要有
:
!%)
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
(1)with +宾语+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为刮着风,天气更冷了。
(2)with +宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)
With all the work finished,they hurried back home for
lunch.
所有工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。
(3)with +宾语+动词不定式(表示尚未发生)
With so many things to deal with,I cant go on holiday.
有这么多的事要处理,我不能去度假。
(4)with +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(表示
状态)
We lay in bed with the window open.
我们开着窗躺在床上。
She went out,with the television on.
她出去了,电视机开着。
He came in with a book in his hand.
他进来了,手里拿着一本书。
X学法点拨
with复合结构在句中还可作定语。
Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?
你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗?
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①With air pollution getting (get) worse, the
government needs to come up with some effective
measures to deal with it.
②With a lot of problems to settle (settle),I cant go
skating with you.
③With everything she needed bought (buy),she
went home happily.
④The old couple often take a walk after supper in the
park with their pet dog following (follow)them.
⑤I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes
fixed (fix)on the ceiling.
完成句子
⑥The old man walked in with a stick in his hand
(手里拄着一根拐杖).
⑦ With her bike stolen (她的自行车被偷),she
had to walk home.
⑧ With no one to turn to for help / With no one to ask
for help (没人可以求助),she had to depend on
herself.
⑨The lady with a purse in her hand (手拿钱包的)
came to the bank counter.
4. Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine
gunfire.
船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
J 句式剖析
助动词do / does / did +动词原形
强调谓语动词不能用强调句型It is / was. . . that. . .,
可以借助于助动词do / does / did。do / does / did在陈
述句中常译为“的确,确实”,在祈使句中常译为“一
定,务必”。
Honestly speaking,he did make a brilliant remark on
the film.
老实说,他对这部电影的评论确实绝妙。
We do spend a good deal of our time waiting.
我们确实花了很多时间在等待。
Do be careful next time.
下次一定要小心。
W误区警示
do / does / did只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,没有否
定式和疑问式,且只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
H活学活用
用助动词do / does / did填空
①The design of this dress does display extraordinary
and noble quality.
②The professor stared at her in amazement and did
hesitate about whether to accept her invitation.
③We do get up early every morning,even if it is
Sunday.
翻译句子
④ I did meet your sister in the zoo yesterday.
昨天我在动物园里确实见到了你姐姐。
⑤
一定告诉他这个消息,下周他父亲将要来看他
。
!%*
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
难句分析
1. Codenamed “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in
history,the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation.
代号为“霸王计划”,它是历史上最大的海、空、陆联合行动,目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。
J 句式剖析
本句的结构分析如下:
Codenamed “Operation Overlord”
过去分词短语作状语
,it was the largest
combined sea, air and land operation in history,
the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation.
独立主格结构
K考点提炼
独立主格结构用法说明:
语法
功能
只在句中作状语,表示原因、条件、时间、
方式、伴随状况等
语法
构成
名词/主
格代词+
现在分词(表示正在进行的主动
动作或状态)
过去分词(表示已完成的被动
动作)
不定式(表示没有发生或
即将发生的动作)
形容词/副词/介词短语/
名词
特性
可置于句首或句尾,常由逗号将其与句子
分开。独立主格结构与句子之间不能使
用任何连接词
其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立
存在
Maria has written two novels,both of them having been
made into television series.
玛丽亚写了两部小说,都拍成了电视剧。
He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on
the blackboard.
他正上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。
Lots of homework to do,I have to stay at home all day.
由于有很多的家庭作业需要做,我只好一整天待在
家里。
The new teacher came in,a smile on her face.
新老师面带微笑走了进来。
Hands red with the cold,they were making a snowman.
他们做雪人时,手都冻红了。
Class over, all the students went out from the
classroom.
下课了,所有学生出了教室。
His first shot failure,he fired again.
第一枪未射中,他又开了一枪。
特别提醒:
独立主格结构有时可以和with的复合结构互换。
秋天来了,树叶变黄了,一些鸟儿飞到了南方。
With autumn coming,the tree leaves turn yellow and
some birds fly to the south.
Autumn coming,the tree leaves turn yellow and some
birds fly to the south.
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2024·江苏省海安高级中学期中)Before the
1850s,the United States had a number of small
colleges,most of them dating (date)from colonial
days.
②(2024·浙江省诸暨中学期中)The midterm
examination approaching (approach),students
are under great pressure,preparing for it.
③Everything considered (consider),it is possible
for their factory to raise the output quickly.
④(2023·天津市第一中学月考)Much to their
delight,their new project (having been)approved
(approve)at the conference,the excited scholars
decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic
moment.
写作升级(独立主格)
⑤He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt
notice my appearance.
His mind concentrated on his work ,he didnt
notice my appearance.
⑥ If time permits,we can have a walk around the
playground after supper.
Time permitting ,we can have a walk around the
playground after supper.
⑦ The guest had left,and they went on with their
discussion.
The guest having left ,they went on with their
discussion.
!&!
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
2. By midmorning,hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.
到了上午十点,数百人死在水里和海滩上的坦克之间。
J 句式分析
本句的结构分析如下:
By midmorning
时间状语
,hundreds lay dead
形容词作状语
in the water
and amongst the tanks on the beach.
K考点提炼
形容词(短语)作状语
形容词(短语)作状语,通常是用于说明主语的
情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等。此时,形容词
(短语)可位于句首、句末和句中,通常和句子其他
部分用逗号分开。
(1)作原因状语,通常位于句首。
Thirsty and eager to get a little rest,she went into the
restaurant and seated herself at a little table by the window.
由于口渴又渴望稍事休息,她走进饭店,在靠窗的一
个小桌子旁坐下。
(2)作伴随状语,置于句首或句末均可。
Excited and overjoyed,the children rushed to the front.
孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。
(3)作让步状语,由or连接两个以上的并列形容词
短语构成。可位于句首或句中。
Every nation,big or small,should be equal.
每个国家,无论大小,都应平等。
Right or wrong,Ill stand by you.
无论对错,我都会支持你。
(4)作时间状语。
Glad,I play the guitar.
高兴时,我弹吉他。
(5)作评注性状语,表示说话人的看法、态度和
评价。
Curious,the result turned out that way.
真奇怪,结局竟然是那样。
He lived there,lonely.
他住在那里,很孤独。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(全国Ⅰ卷单项填空改编)Surprised (surprise)
and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
②(江苏高考单项填空改编) Lost (lose)in the
mountains for a week,the two students were finally
saved by the local police.
③ After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones
returned home, exhausted (exhaust).
④ To their great relief, the missing child returned
home, tired (tire)but sound,after an absence of
two weeks.
写作升级(形容词短语作状语)
⑤Because he was afraid of being caught,the thief hid
himself under the bed.
Afraid of being caught ,the thief hid himself under
the bed.
⑥Some of the passengers were seriously injured. They
were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
Seriously injured ,some of the passengers were
sent to the nearest hospital at once.
6 7 8 9 : ;
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. More violent (暴力的)scenes in the film
were cut before it was shown.
2. Our main objective (目标) is to improve the
companys productivity.
3. The old man recalled (回忆起)the city as it had
been before the war.
4. He did well in mathematics,but barely (勉强才
能)passed the English exam.
5. They led a miserable life before their hometown was
liberated (解放).
6. Hundreds of people came to Professor Conners
memorial (纪念的)service.
7. There is no doubt that he deserves the title
“ outstanding (杰出的) player of his
generation”.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·黑龙江哈三中月考)We didnt have the
proper equipment (equip),but we managed
somehow and finished the work on time.
2. Equipped (equip)with a microphone and a video
camera,the robots can teach students as teachers.
3.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)First,he constructed a
series of clear fiberglass tanks (tank)connected to
each other.
!&"
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
4. (2024·湖南五市十校联考)All violence
(violent)should be prevented,and the most effective
way of preventing bullying on campus is to call the
police and let the professionals deal with it.
5. No agreement reached (reach),the representatives
wanted another round of talk.
6. There are some tall trees on the hill, some
measuring (measure)30 meters.
7. Some books to buy (buy),I went to the bookshop
after school.
8. The woman managed to escape from the fire with her
baby, extremely terrified (terrify ) and
exhausted.
Ⅲ.选词填空(有两项为多余选项)
in large numbers,be set for,be equipped with,make
it to,have full confidence in,nothing less than,in
between
1. It was said that the date for the school outing was
set for June 20th.
2. I have full confidence in her. Shell be perfect for
the job.
3. One afternoon before a storm I saw ants coming out
in large numbers .
4. Although he had promised,he wasnt able to make
it to our dinner.
5. She had learned from experience to take little rests
in between her daily routine.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. Our classroom (which is)equipped with advanced
teaching equipment is spacious and bright.(equip)
我们的教室宽敞明亮,配有先进的教学设备。
2. More time given ,we should have done it much
better.(独立主格结构)
如果给更多的时间,我们会做得更好。
3. He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and
hungry .(形容词短语作状语)
他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿。
4. He stood at the door, his hands in his pocket .(独
立主格结构)
他站在门旁,双手插进口袋里。
请同学们认真完成练案[9
]
Section Ⅱ Using language
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.制服
2. n.维持和平(的行动)
3. n.维和人员
4. n.冲突;摩擦
5. v.解除武装
6. n.战斗人员
7. n.武器,兵器
8. n.弹药
9. n.稳固,稳定
10. n.专业水准,专业素质;职业精神
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 放下;镇压;拒绝
2. 投入;投身于
3. 把……称作,把……当作
4. 为……感到悲伤
5. 遵守,信守;坚持
6. 在……中发挥作用
7. 待命
8. 执行
Ⅲ.语法探究
单句语法填空
1. His family was (be)poor and he used to work
hard to support his family.
2. Look!Those cattle are (be)eating grass on the
hill now.
3. Each actor and each actress was (be)invited to
our school yesterday.
4. Many people say 1,000 dollars is (be)a lot of
money.
5. About 70 percent of the earths surface is (be)
covered with water.
6. The number of the students in middle school is
(be)increasing year after year.
7. All are (be)
willing to reach an agreement.
!&#
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. precious 2. antique 3. restoration 4. maximum 5. polish
6. bark 7. preserve 8. modest 9. essay 10. dominate
11. architecture 12. ambitious 13. associate 14. analysis
15. comprise
Ⅱ. 1. at ones own pace 2. day in,day out 3. date back to
4. present sb. with sth. 5. originate from 6. bring sth. back to life
7. wind up 8. remain / be optimistic about 9. pass on. . . to. . .
10. have sth. in common 11. vary from. . . to. . .
12. be associated with 13. leave behind 14. comprise. . . with. . .
15. in (the)light of
Ⅲ. 1. Among these is the clock restoration master 2. If hadnt
been would never have known
3. Even if
Ⅳ.(一)1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
(二)1. the 2. restoring 3. collections 4. Given 5. that 6. it
7. who 8. inspired 9. up 10. not
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①being destroyed ②preserving ③be preserved
④preserved ⑤reserved ⑥preserved
2.①with ②associated ③with ④association
⑤in association with ⑥be associated with
3.①is composed ②comprises ③of ④up
⑤made up of / composed of / consisting of / comprising
重点短语
1.①bring dinosaurs back to life ②come back to life ③come to
herself completely
2.①take up ②taken on ③taken down
④takes off ⑤take in ⑥take over
重点句式
1. If there were no air or water
2.①Away went the runners ②Standing beside the table was his
wife ③At the top of the hill stands a weather station
④Behind the counter she stood
难句分析
①With several problems remaining to be solved
②With a guide to show us around the scenic spots
③With more and more forests damaged
④With John away
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. precious 2. antique 3. restoration
4. barked 5. maximum 6. polish 7. preserve
8. modest 9. workshop 10. workplace
Ⅱ. 1. from 2. at 3. am 4. from 5. restoration 6. from
7. back 8. up 9. back 10. approaching
Ⅲ. 1. are optimitic about the future of China 2. vary from store to
store and from time to time 3. at their own pace 4. apt to be a bit
forgetful 5. To be carefully considered are 6. If I had worked hard
at school
Section Ⅳ Writing——介绍对人类
有突出贡献的名家
连句成文
参考范文:
Wang Xi,a 29yearold craftsman is the youngest inheritor of
Yangliuqing woodblock printing in Tianjin. A fan of this art form
since his childhood,he has devoted himself to engraving wood since
he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014.
Engraving wood is never an easy job,which may take one or
even two months for him to complete. The lines of childrens arms
and legs and the details on their faces,including eyes,are the most
challenging parts to carve,as these thin lines should be smooth and
graceful enough to show the figures vivid and artistic expressions.
“My teacher often reminds me to maintain a peaceful mind,
without which there will be no steadiness or accuracy in
craftsmanship,”Wang says.“Maybe this job seems boring to others.
For me,it seems that I am carving the woodblock,but in fact,I am
carving out my life and purifying my soul in this fastchanging
world.”
Unit 3 War and peace
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. violent 2. landing 3. troop 4. tide 5. supreme
6. commander 7. objective 8. coastline 9. violence
10. horror 11. drown 12. tank 13. recall 14. barely
15. liberate 16. memorial 17. solemn 18. weary
19. condemn 20. outstanding
Ⅱ. 1. be made up of 2. free. . . from 3. have confidence in
4. nothing less than 5. prepare for 6. in the depths of 7. make it
8. get across 9. meet up with 10. lose ones life
Ⅲ. 1. ready to attack the Allied soldiers 2. to get across the beach
without being hit 3. With these words ringing in their ears 4. did
make 5. the aim being to free northwest Europe from
German occupation
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D
(二)1. to free 2. made 3. ringing 4. what
5. fiercest 6. lay 7. barely 8. Despite 9. where 10. survivors
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①at / under ②in ③should be shut
2.①with equipment ②for ③equipped
④be equipped ⑤to manage
3.①as ②to spend ③
for
—192—
重点短语
1.①in ②that ③about ④dont have much confidence in
2.①获得成功 ②准时到达 ③渡过难关 ④能参加,能出席
⑤made it to the airport ⑥make it
重点句式
1.①Much interested in flying ②Curious ③Glad
2.①the ability to use a language ②the first to come and the last to
leave
3.①getting ②to settle ③bought ④following ⑤fixed
⑥with a stick in his hand ⑦With her bike stolen ⑧With no
one to turn to for help / With no one to ask for help ⑨with a
purse in her hand
4.①does ② did ③ do ④ I did meet your sister in the zoo
yesterday. ⑤Do tell him the news that his father will come to
see him next week.
难句分析
1.①dating ②approaching ③considered
④(having been)approved ⑤His mind concentrated on his
work ⑥Time permitting
⑦The guest having left leave所表示的动作发生在went on所
表示的动作之前,所以此处应用having left。
2.①Surprised ②Lost ③exhausted ④tired
⑤Afraid of being caught ⑥Seriously injured
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. violent 2. objective 3. recalled 4. barely 5. liberated
6. memorial 7. outstanding
Ⅱ. 1. equipment 2. Equipped 3. tanks 4. violence 5. reached
6. measuring 7. to buy 8. terrified
Ⅲ. 1. was set for 2. have full confidence in 3. in large numbers
4. to make it to 5. in between
Ⅳ. 1.(which is)equipped with advanced teaching equipment
2. More time given 3. cold and hungry 4. his hands in his pocket
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. uniform 2. peacekeeping 3. peacekeeper 4. friction
5. disarm 6. combatant 7. weapon 8. ammunition 9. stability
10. professionalism
Ⅱ. 1. put down 2. throw into 3. refer to. . . as 4. feel sad for
5. keep to 6. play a role in 7. keep on standby 8. carry out
Ⅲ. 1. was 2. are 3. was 4. is 5. is 6. is 7. are
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①friction between parents and their teenage children
②a constant source of friction with ③friction between them
2.①measures ②to protect ③Measuring
④measure measures 第一空,根据后面的find可知,此处应
填measure;第二空,此处measure意为“量度为”,是系动词,
且主语为it,故应填measures。
3.①suffering sufferers suffering(s) ②from
③suffered from ④suffer ⑤suffer from
⑥suffering 句意:在春季练习场失利六个月后,我们赢得了
第一次和第二次比赛,并继续进步。
重点短语
1.①put out ②put off ③put up with
2.①stopping pay attention to中的to是介词,后接动词时要用
其动名词形式。
②accepting ③being damaged them(指代glasses)与damage
之间是被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式。
④stop / prevent forests (from)being cut down或keep forests from
being cut down
⑤be prevented / stopped / kept from finishing
重点句式
1.①to clean the room every day ②to keep the affair secret ③to
start up my own company
④to meet his favourite pop star face to face
2.①are ②is ③At the foot of the mountain is a temple. ④Present
at the meeting are leaders from different cities. ⑤Sitting / Seated in
the classroom are my students.
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. shows 2. were 3. is 4. stands 5. is 6. is
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. uniform 2. stability 3. weapons
Ⅱ. 1. as 2. to solve 3. to shout 4. motivation 5. to
6. to improve 7. from
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. academic 2. aggression 3. bomb 4. intellectual
5. rough 6. disrupt 7. daunting 8. fortify 9. emerge
10. depict 11. breeze 12. crowning 13. glory 14. prominent
15. representative 16. commemorate 17. collective 18. sum
19. grain 20. relevant
Ⅱ. 1. join together 2. light up 3. hold down 4. blow away
5. at war 6. a great many 7. serve as 8. a sum of
9. break through 10. track down
Ⅲ. 1. It is no wonder that 2. Driven by a sense of commitment
3. Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed.
Ⅳ.(一)1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
(二)1. romantically 2. suffering 3. were occupied 4. To save
5. known 6. that 7. It 8. including 9. glory 10. dedication
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①conditions ②that ③in ④on / under no condition should you
lose heart ⑤on condition that we returned it before the weekend
2.①in ②with ③to make ④to be invited
⑤honoured ⑥
Its an honour for me to be here
—193—