选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.survival/s'varvl/n.生存， 存事物 ★熟词生义：n.(物种的)存活 存续 >搭配：survive v.生存；比.氵 3.shelter/feta(r)/n.庇护所 处；遮盖物八.保护，掩蔽 ★熟词生义：V.躲避（风雨等）； 归者的)收容所 >搭配：take shelter from躲避 shelter sb.from sth.保护某人 5.extreme /Ik'stri:m/adj. 端的n.极端 ★熟词生义：n.极限（常复） >搭配：g0 to extremes走极端 extreme极其，非常 7.adapt/a'dept/V.适应；改 ★熟词生义：V,使适合 Unit 6 Survival 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 存活；幸 2.survive/sa'varv/.生存，存活；幸 存 率；（公司的） ★熟词生义：V.比…活得长；经历…之后还 存在 得长 >搭配：survive on靠.维持生存；survive from从.中幸存下来 3 避难 4.desert/'dezat/n.沙漠/dr'z3t/V.抛 弃，遗弃 (无家可 ★熟词生义：V,擅离（职守）；n.荒凉的地方 >搭配：desert island荒岛 免受. 度的，极 6.condition/kan'dfn/n.条件；状况； 环境 ★熟词生义：n.疾病；条款 in the >搭配：on condition that条件是.；in good/poor condition状况良好/不佳； under..conditions在..条件下 编 8.limit/rmrt/n.限度，限制v,限制 ★熟词生义：n.(区域的)界限（常复） 第1页/共9页 >搭配：adapt to适应…；adapt oneself to使自己适应…adapt A for B把A改编为 B 9. reduce /r'dju:s/v.减少，降低 ★熟词生义：V.使沦为；使陷入（某种状态） >搭配：reduce to减少到；使沦为；reduce by减少了（幅度） 11.exist/gzst/V.存在；生存 ★熟词生义：V.继续存在 >搭配：exist on靠...生存；exist in存在 于… 13.starve/sta:v/V.饿死；极度饥饿 ★熟词生义：V.渴望 >搭配：starve to death饿死；be starving for渴望… 15.protect/pre'tekt/v.保护 ★熟词生义：八.保护（产业） >搭配：protect...from/against..保护免 受… 17.escape/'skep/V.逃跑，逃脱n.逃 跑 ★熟词生义：V.避免；被遗忘 >搭配：escape from从逃离；escape doing避免做…；a narrow escape九死- 生 19.species /'spi:fi:z/n. 物种（单复同形） ★高考提示：a species of+单数；many species of+复数 第2页 >搭配：be limited to局限于…；within limits在一定范围内；without limit无限地 10.supply/sa'pla/n.供应，供给v.提 供 ★熟词生义：n.补给品（常复） >搭配：a supply of一批…；in short supply供应不足；supply sb.with sth.向某 人提供某物 12.threaten/Oretn/v.威胁，恐吓 ★熟词生义：V.预示（危险）；危及 >搭配：threaten to do威胁要做.；be threatened with受到..的威胁 14.suffer/snf(r)/V.遭受，忍受；受苦 ★熟词生义：V.变差，变糟 >搭配：suffer from患..…病；受.之苦； suffer a loss遭受损失 16.recover/rr'kva(r)/V.恢复；痊愈； 找回 ★熟词生义：V.追回，挽回 >搭配：recover from从.中恢复 18.attack/tek/v./n.攻击，抨击 ★熟词生义：n.(疾病)发作 >搭配：heart attack心脏病发作；attack on对.的攻击 20.habitat/haebrtaet/n.栖息地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：natural habitat自然栖息地； habitat loss栖息地丧失 共9页 >搭配：endangered species濒危物种 21.ecosystem/"i:kausIstam/n.生态系 22.wildlife/warldlaIf/n.野生动植物 统 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：wildlife protection野生动植物保护 >搭配：a balanced ecosystem平衡的生态 系统 23.hunt/hant/v./n.狩猎；搜寻 24.population/,pppju'lerfn/n.人口；种 ★熟词生义：V.搜寻 群 >搭配：hunt for搜寻…；go hunting去打 ★熟词生义：n.(某类)群体 猎 >搭配：population growth人口增长 25.aware/'wea(r)/adj.意识到的，知 道的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be aware of意识到.；be aware that.意识到…；raise awareness提高意 识 高考固定搭配完整版 1. survive on靠…维持生存 2.survive from从…中幸存下来 3.take shelter from躲避… 4.shelter sb.from sth.保护某人免受… 5.adapt to适应… 6.adapt oneself to使自己适应… 7.adapt A for B把A改编为B &.be limited to局限于.… 9.within limits在一定范围内 10.without limit无限地 11.reduce to减少到；使沦为 12.reduce by减少了（幅度） 13.a supply of-批… 14.in short supply供应不足 15.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 16.exist0n靠…生存 第3页/共9页 17.exist in存在于… l8.threaten to do威胁要做… l9.be threatened with受到…的威胁 20.starve to death饿死 21.be starving for渴望… 22.suffer from患…病；受…之苦 23.suffer a loss遭受损失 24.protect...from/against.保护.…免 受… 25.recover from从…中恢复 26.escape from从…逃离 27.escape doing避免做… 28.a narrow escape九死-生 29.heart attack心脏病发作 30.attack on对…的攻击 31.hunt for搜寻… 32.go hunting去打猎 33.be aware of意识到… 34.be aware that...意识到… 35.raise awareness提高意识 36.go to extremes走极端 37.in the extreme极其，非常 38.on condition that条件是… 39.in good/,poor condition状况良好/不佳 40.under.conditions在…条件下 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.survival 2.survive 3.shelter 4. desert (n.) 5.extreme 6.condition 7.adapt 8.limit 9.reduce 10.supply 11.exist 12.threaten 13.starve 14.suffer 15.protect 第4页/共9页 16.recover 17.escape 18.attack 19.species 20.habitat 21.生态系统 22.野生动植物 23.狩猎；搜寻 24.人口；种群 25.意识到的 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.survive: 除了“生存”， 2.shelter: 除了“庇护 3. desert(v.):除了“抛 还可表示“ 为 所”，还可表示“ 弃”，还可表示 “ 4.extreme: 除了“极端 5.condition:除了“条 6.adapt:除了“适应”，还 的”，还可表示 件”，还可表示“ 可表示 7.limit:除了“限制”，还 8.reduce:除了“减少”， 9.supply:除了“供应”， 可表示“ 还可表示“ 还可表示“ 10.exist:除了“存在”，还 11.threaten:除了“威胁”， 12.starve:除了“饿死”，还 可表示“ 还可表示“ 可表示“ 13.suffer:除了“遭受”，还 14.recover::除了“恢复”， 15.escape:除了“逃跑”， 可表示“ 还可表示“ 为 还可表示“ 16.attack:除了“攻击”，还 17.population:除了“人 可表示“ 口”，还可表示“ 高考短语英汉互译默写 1 靠…维持生存 2。从…中幸存下来 3.躲避… 4。保护某人免受… 5.适应… 6。使自己适应… 7.把A改编为B 8.局限于… 9.在一定范围内 10.无限地 11.减少到；使沦为 12.减少了（幅度） 第5页/共9页 13.一批…。 14.供应不足 15.向某人提供某物 16.靠…生存 17.存在于… 18.威胁要做… 19.受到…的威胁 20.饿死 21.渴望… 22.患…病；受…之苦 23.遭受损失 24.保护…免受… 25.从…中恢复 26.从…逃离 27.避免做… 28.九死-生 29.心脏病发作 30.对…的攻击 31.搜寻… 32.去打猎 33.意识到… 34.意识到…(that从句) 35.提高意识 36.走极端 37.极其，非常 38.条件是… 39.状况良好/不佳 40.在…条件下 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Many species have adapted the extreme desert conditions over thousands of years. 2.The organization was set up to protect endangered animals being hunted. 3.He suffered a serious heart attack last year and is still recovering. 4.The village was. short supply of clean water after the earthquake. 5.She threatened (leave)the company if her demands were not met. 6.The doctor told him to reduce his working hours two days a week. 第6页/共9页 7.We should raise public awareness wildlife protection. 8.The survivors managed to escape the burning building just in time. 9.The new law limits the amount of pollution that factories can release the air. 10.This species can only survive _a very specific diet of insects. 11.The company is good condition and ready for expansion. 12.He was aware the danger but chose to continue anyway. 13.The population of wild tigers has reduced 50%in the past century. 14.You can borrow the car on condition you return it by Friday. 15.The rescue team was hunting survivors in the ruins. 16.She adapted herself the new environment quickly. 17.The bird's natural habitat is being threatened human activities. 18.They had to take shelter the heavy rain in a cave. 19.The government supplies free meals homeless people every day. 20.Some animals starve death when their food sources disappear. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.生存，存活；幸存事物 2.生存，存活；幸存 3.庇护所，避难处；遮盖物；保 护，掩蔽 4.沙漠 5.极度的，极端的；极端 6.条件；状况；环境 7.适应；改编 8.限度，限制；限制 9.减少，降低 10.供应，供给；提供 11.存在；生存 12.威胁，恐吓 13.饿死；极度饥饿 14.遭受，忍受；受苦 15.保护 16.恢复；痊愈；找回 17.逃跑，逃脱；逃跑 18.攻击，抨击 第7页/共9页 19.物种 20.栖息地 21.ecosystem 22.wildlife 23.hunt 24.population 25.aware 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.比..…活得长；经历..…之后 2.躲避（风雨等）；（无家可归者3.擅离（职守） 还存在 的)收容所 4.极限（常复） 5.疾病；条款 6.使适合 7.(区域的)界限（常复） 8.使沦为；使陷入（某种状态） 9.补给品（常复） 10.继续存在 11.预示（危险）；危及 12.渴望 13.变差，变糟 14.追回，挽回 15.避免；被遗忘 16.(疾病)发作 17.(某类)群体 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.survive on 2.survive from 3.take shelter from 4.shelter sb.from sth. 5.adapt to 6.adapt oneself to 7.adapt A for B 8.be limited to 9.within limits 10.without limit 11.reduce to 12.reduce by 13.a supply of 14.in short supply 15.supply sb.with sth 16.exist on 17.exist in 18.threaten to do 19.be threatened with 20.starve to death 21.be starving for 22.suffer from 23.suffer a loss 24.protect...from/against... 25.recover from 26.escape from 27.escape doing 28.a narrow escape 29.heart attack 30.attack on 31.hunt for 32.go hunting 33.be aware of 34.be aware that... 35,raise awareness 36.go to extremes 第8页/共9页 37.in the extreme 38.on condition that 39.in good/poor condition 40.under...conditions 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to Many species have adapted to the extreme desert conditions over thousands of years. 2.from The organization was set up to protect endangered animals from being hunted. 3.from He suffered from a serious heart attack last year and is still recovering. 4.in The village was in short supply of clean water after the earthquake. 5.to leave-She threatened to leave(leave)the company if her demands were not met. 6.to -The doctor told him to reduce his working hours to two days a week. 7.of -We should raise public awareness of wildlife protection. 8.from -The survivors managed to escape from the burning building just in time. 9.into-The new law limits the amount of pollution that factories can release into the air. 10.on -This species can only survive on a very specific diet of insects. 11.in -The company is in good condition and ready for expansion. 12.of -He was aware of the danger but chose to continue anyway. 13.by-The population of wild tigers has reduced by 50%in the past century. 14.that -You can borrow the car on condition that you return it by Friday. 15.for -The rescue team was hunting for survivors in the ruins. 16.to -She adapted herself to the new environment quickly. 17.by -The bird's natural habitat is being threatened by human activities. 18.from -They had to take shelter from the heavy rain in a cave. 19.to -The government supplies free meals to homeless people every day. 20.to -Some animals starve to death when their food sources disappear. 第9页/共9页