选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.onwards /'pnwadz/adv. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：from.0 nwards从. 3.overcome /,eove'kAm/v. 胜；压倒 ★熟词生义：be overcome wit 种情绪)压倒；不堪.…之苦 >搭配：overcome difficulties overcome obstacles跨越障碍 5.persevere /,p3:sI'vIa(r)/v 懈；锲而不舍 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：persevere with/in sth 事；persevere in doing sth.坚 事 7.determination /dr,t3:mr'n 心；坚定；果断 ★熟词生义：determination to 某事的决心（高考高频抽象名词 >搭配：with determination坚 determination表现出决心 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) 句前；前进 2.upwards'pwadz/adv.向上；往上 ★熟词生义：无 起 >搭配：upwards of超过；以上 克服；战 4.setback/'setbaek/n.挫折；阻碍；退 步 h/by被（某 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer a setback遭受挫折；a 克服困难； major setback重大挫折 坚持不 6.perseverance /,p3:sI'vIarans/n. 力；不屈不挠的精神 ★熟词生义：无 坚持做某 >搭配：great perseverance巨大的毅力； 持不懈做某 with perseverance凭着毅力 ern/n.决 8.determined/dr'ts:mrnd/adj.坚定 的；坚决的；果断的 do sth.做 ★熟词生义：无 配) >搭配：be determined to do sth.决心做某 决地；show 事；be determined that.坚决认为 第1页/共14页 9.ambition/eem'bIfn/n.抱负；雄心； 野心 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve/fulfil one's ambition实现 抱负；have the ambition to do sth.有做某 事的雄心 11.pursuit/pa'sju:t/n.追求；追赶；事 业 ★熟词生义：in pursuit of追求.（高考高 频介词短语)；in hot pursuit紧追不舍 >搭配：the pursuit of happiness对幸福的 追求；daily pursuits日常事务 13.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 诺；投入；献身 ★熟词生义：commitment to sth./doing sth.对..的投入/承诺 >搭配：make a commitment作出承诺；a strong commitment to对.的坚定投入 15.sacrifice/saekrifars/n.&V.牺牲； 献出；祭品 ★熟词生义：at the sacrifice of以牺牲. 为代价 >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为而牺 牲.；make sacrifices作出牺牲 17.endurance/in'djoarans/n.忍耐力； 耐久力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：beyond endurance忍无可忍； physical endurance身体耐力 19.barrier/baeria(r)/n.屏障；障碍；壁 垒 第2页/ 10.ambitious/eem'bIfas/adj.有雄心 的；有野心的；费力的 ★熟词生义：an ambitious plan/project宏 大的计划/工程（指规模大、难度高） >搭配：be ambitious for渴望得到.. 12.pursue/p3'sju:/V.追求；从事；追赶 ★熟词生义：pursue a career/a degree从 事某职业/攻读学位 >搭配：pursue one's dream追求梦想； pursue a goal追求目标 14.commit/ka'mrt/v.犯（罪）；承诺； 投入 ★熟词生义：commit oneself to(doing) sth.致力于/承诺做某事（高考高频） >搭配：commit a crime犯罪；commit suicide自杀；be committed to致力于 16.endure/n'dja(r)/v.忍受；忍耐； 持续 ★熟词生义：endure表持续；持久"（不及 物，高考阅读高频) >搭配：endure hardship忍受艰苦；endure pain忍受痛苦 18.obstacle/pbstakl/n.障碍；阻碍； 绊脚石 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：overcome an obstacle克服障碍； an obstacle to sth.对..的障碍 20.breakthrough/"brerk0ru:/n.重大突 破；突破性进展 ★熟词生义：无 共14页 ★熟词生义：language barrier语言障碍； trade barrier贸易壁垒 >搭配：break down barriers打破壁垒；a barrier to对.的障碍 21.aspiration/,esp3'reIJn./n.渴望；抱 负；志向 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：career aspirations职业抱负； aspirations for对..的渴望 23.thrive/Orarv/v.茁壮成长；兴旺；繁 荣 ★熟词生义：thrive on因.而兴旺/茁壮成 长（高考高频短语动词） >搭配：thrive in在.中兴旺；a thriving economy繁荣的经济 25.resilience/rr'zrlians/n.韧性；恢复 力；适应力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：build resilience培养韧性； emotional resilience情绪复原力 27.inspirational /,Inspa'rerfanl/adj. 舞人心的；启发灵感的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an inspirational story鼓舞人心的故 事；an inspirational figure励志人物 29.motivate/'mautrvert/v.激励；激 发；成为.…的动机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做 某事；be motivated by受..驱使 第3页/ >搭配：make a breakthrough取得突破；a major breakthrough in在…方面的重大突 破 22.strive/strarv/v.努力；奋斗；力争 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：strive for争取；strive to do sth. 努力做某事；strive against与.抗争 24.resilient/r'zrliant/adj.有韧性的； 能恢复的；适应力强的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be resilient to对.有适应力；a resilient character坚韧的性格 26.persevering/,p3:sr'VIarID/adj.坚持 不懈的；不屈不挠的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a persevering spirit坚持不懈的精 神 28.inspiration/,nspa'rejn/n.灵感；鼓 舞；启示 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：draw inspiration from从.中汲取 灵感；a source of inspiration灵感的来源 30.motivation/,matr'veIfn/n.动机； 积极性；动力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：lack motivation缺乏动力；intrinsic motivation内在动机 共14页 31.dedication/,dedr'keIfn/n.奉献；献 身；专心致志 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedication to对的奉献；with dedication全心全意地 33.conviction/kan'vIkin/n.坚定信念； 定罪；确信 ★熟词生义：a strong conviction坚定的信 念；a previous conviction前科 >搭配：with conviction坚定地；have the conviction that..坚信.. 35.undefeated/,ndr'fi:trd/adj.未被击 败的；不败的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：remain undefeated保持不败 37.adversity/ed'v3:sti/n.逆境；不 幸；苦难 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in the face of adversity面对逆境； overcome adversity克服逆境 高考固定搭配完整版 l.from..onwards从…起 3. be overcome with/by被（情绪）压倒 5.suffer a setback遭受挫折 7.persevere in doing sth.坚持不懈做某事 第4页/ 32.dedicate/dedrkeIt/v.献身；致力 于；题献 ★熟词生义：dedicate oneself to(doing) sth.致力于/献身于某事 >搭配：be dedicated to致力于；dedicate one's life to把生命献给 34.profound/pra'fand/adj.深刻的； 深远的；渊博的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a profound impact深远的影响； profound knowledge渊博的知识 36.triumph/'traIAmf/n.&V.胜利；成 功；凯旋 ★熟词生义：triumph over战胜.…（动词短 语，高考高频) >搭配：in triumph得意洋洋地；a triumph over对..的胜利 38.relentless/rr'lentlas/adj.不间断 的；坚韧的；无情的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：relentless effort不懈的努力； relentless pursuit不懈的追求 2.upwards of超过；…以上 4.overcome difficulties/,obstacles克服困难/ 障碍 6. persevere with/in sth.坚持做某事 8.with perseverance凭着毅力 共14页 9.with determination坚决地 l0.be determined to do sth.决心做某事 ll.achieve/fulfil one's ambition实现抱负 I2.have the ambition to do sth.有做某事的雄 心 13.in pursuit of追求… 14.in hot pursuit紧追不舍 l5.pursue one's dream追求梦想 l6.pursue a career//a degree从事某职业/攻读 学位 17.make a commitment作出承诺 18.commitment to sth./doing sth.对…的投 入/承诺 19.commit oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/承 20.be committed to致力于 诺做某事 21.commit a crime犯罪 22.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…而牺牲… 23.make sacrifices作出牺牲 24.at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价 25.endure hardship忍受艰苦 26.beyond endurance忍无可忍 27.overcome an obstacle克服障碍 28.an obstacle to sth.对…的障碍 29.break down barriers打破壁垒 30.a barrier to对…的障碍 3l.language barrier语言障碍 32.make a breakthrough取得突破 33.a major breakthrough in在…方面的重 34.strive for争取 大突破 35.strive to do sth.努力做某事 36.strive against与…抗争 37.thrive on因…而兴旺/茁壮成长 38.thrive in在…中兴旺 39.be resilient to对…有适应力 40.build resilience培养韧性 4l.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 42.a source of inspiration灵感的来源 43.motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 44.be motivated by受.…驱使 第5页/共14页 45.dedicate oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/献 46.be dedicated to致力于 身于某事 47.dedicate one's life to把生命献给 48.with dedication全心全意地 49.dedication to对…的奉献 50.with conviction坚定地 5l.have the conviction that..坚信… 52.a profound impact深远的影响 53.triumph over战胜… 54.in triumph得意洋洋地 55.in the face of adversity面对逆境 56.overcome adversity克服逆境 57.in pursuit of one's aspiration追求某人的 58.relentless effort不懈的努力 抱负 59.remain undefeated保持不败 60.an inspirational story鼓舞人心的故事 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. onwards 2.upwards 3. overcome 4.setback 5.persevere 6.perseverance 7.determination 8.determined 9.ambition 10.ambitious 11.pursuit 12.pursue 13.commitment 14.commit 15.sacrifice 16.endure 17.endurance 18.obstacle 19.barrier 20.breakthrough 21.aspiration 22.strive 23.thrive 24.resilient 25.resilience 26.inspirational 27.inspiration 第6页/共14页 28.motivate 29.motivation 30.dedication 31.dedicate 32.conviction 33.profound 34.triumph 35.adversity 36.relentless 37.undefeated 38.persevering 39.克服；战胜 40.挫折；阻碍 41.坚持不懈 42.决心；坚定 43.抱负；雄心 44.追求；追赶 45.承诺；投入 46.牺牲；献出 47.忍受；持续 48.障碍；绊脚石 49.重大突破 50.努力；奋斗 51.茁壮成长；兴旺 52.韧性；恢复力 53.灵感；鼓舞 54.激励；激发 55.奉献；献身 56.坚定信念 57.深刻的；深远的 58.胜利；成功 59.逆境；不幸 60.不懈的；坚韧的 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. overcome★生义：be overcome 被（某种情绪）压倒例句：She was overcome grief when she heard the news. 2.ambitious★生义：an plan/project宏大的计划/工程翻译：这是一个规模宏大 但风险极高的工程。 3.pursuit★生义： pursuit of追求…例句：He gave up a wel-paidjob pursuit of his dream. 4. pursue★生义：pursue a a 从事某职业攻读学位翻译：她决定去国 外攻读硕士学位。 5. commitment★生义：commitment sth./doing sth.对…的投入/承诺例句： The company has a strong commitment quality. 第7页/共14页 6.commit★生义：commit oneself (doing)sth.致力于/承诺做某事例句：She committed herself helping the poor. 7.sacrifice★生义： the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价例句：He succeeded the sacrifice of his health. 8. endure★生义：endure表“ ”(不及物)例句：The tradition has endured centuries. 9. barrier★生义：language 语言障碍；trade 贸易壁垒翻译：语言障碍 是许多移民面临的主要问题。 10.thrive★生义：thrive 因…而兴旺/茁壮成长例句：Some plants thrive poor soil. ll.dedicate★生义：dedicate oneself (doing)sth.致力于/献身于某事例句：He dedicated himself scientific research. 12.conviction★生义：a previous 前科例句：The police checked whether he had a previous 13.triumph★生义：triumph 战胜…例句：She finally triumphed all her difficulties. 14.profound★生义：a profound 深远的影响翻译：这次经历对她产生了深远的影 响。 l5.undefeated★生义：remain 保持不败例句：The team remained throughout the season. E、 高考短语英汉互译默写 from...onwards 2.upwards of 3. be overcome with/by 4.overcome difficulties/obstacles 5.suffer a setback 6.persevere with/in sth. 7.persevere in doing sth. 8.with perseverance 第8页/共14页 9.with determination 11.achieve/fulfil one's ambition 13.in pursuit of 15.pursue one's dream 17.make a commitment 19.commit oneself to(doing)sth. 21.commit a crime 23.make sacrifices 25.endure hardship 27.overcome an obstacle 29.break down barriers 31.language barrier 33.a major breakthrough in 35.strive to do sth. 37.thrive on 39.be resilient to 41.draw inspiration from 43.motivate sb.to do sth. 45.dedicate oneself to (doing)sth 47.dedicate one's life to 49.dedication to 51.have the conviction that... 53.triumph over 10.be determined to do sth. 12.have the ambition to do sth. 14.in hot pursuit 16.pursue a career/a degree 18.commitment to sth./doing sth. 20.be committed to 22.sacrifice sth.for sth. 24.at the sacrifice of 26.beyond endurance 28.an obstacle to sth. 30.a barrier to 32.make a breakthrough 34.strive for 36.strive against 38.thrive in 40.build resilience 42.a source of inspiration 44.be motivated by 46.be dedicated to 48.with dedication 50.with conviction 52.a profound impact 54.in triumph 第9页/共14页 55.in the face of adversity 56.overcome adversity 57.in pursuit of one's aspiration 58.relentless effort 59.remain undefeated 60.an inspirational story 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She was overcome grief when she heard the news of his death. 2.He gave up a well-paid job pursuit of his dream. 3.The company has a strong commitment quality and innovation. 4.She committed herself helping the poor in rural areas. 5.He succeeded the sacrifice of his health. 6.Some plants thrive poor soil,while others need rich earth. 7.He dedicated himself scientific research all his life. 8.The police checked whether he had a previous (conviction). 9.She finally triumphed all her difficulties. 10.The team remained (undefeated)throughout the season. 11.We should persevere doing what we believe is right. 12. perseverance,she finally achieved her goal. 13.He was determined (overcome)all the obstacles. 14.The tradition has endured centuries without change. 15.Language is a major problem for many immigrants. 16.She has the ambition (become)a world-class scientist. 17.He made great sacrifices his family's future. 第10页/共14页 18.The new policy had a profound impact the economy. 19.We must strive (achieve)our goals no matter what happens. 20. the face of adversity,she never gave up 21.He is committed (improve)the lives of ordinary people 22.The company made a major breakthrough cancer research. 23.She drew inspiration her grandmother's life story. 24.His parents motivated him (pursue)his passion for music. 25.The athlete showed great resilience the face of defeat. 26.We should never stop pursuing. (we)dreams. 27. endurance,the pain was almost unbearable. 28.The country has made remarkable progress recent years. 29.She has a strong conviction. education can change lives. 30.He persevered his studies despite many setbacks. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.向前；前进 2.向上；往上 3.克服；战胜；压倒 4.挫折；阻碍；退步 5.坚持不懈；锲而不舍 6.毅力；不屈不挠的精神 7.决心；坚定；果断 8.坚定的；坚决的；果断的 9.抱负；雄心；野心 10.有雄心的；有野心的；费力 11.追求；追赶；事业 12.追求；从事；追赶 的 13.承诺；投入；献身 14.犯（罪）；承诺；投入 15.牺牲；献出；祭品 16.忍受；忍耐；持续 17.忍耐力；耐久力 18.障碍；阻碍；绊脚石 19.屏障；障碍；壁垒 20.重大突破；突破性进展 21.渴望；抱负；志向 第11页/共14页 22.努力；奋斗；力争 25.韧性；恢复力；适应力 28.激励；激发；成为..的动 机 31.献身；致力于；题献 34.胜利；成功；凯旋 37.未被击败的；不败的 40.setback 43.ambition 46,sacrifice 49.breakthrough 52.resilience 55.dedication 58.triumph 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考： 1.with/by;with 4.career;degree 7.at;at 10.on;on 13.over;over 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.从.起 3.被（情绪）压倒 5.遭受挫折 7.坚持不懈做某事 9.坚决地 11.实现抱负 13.追求. 15.追求梦想 17.作出承诺 23.茁壮成长；兴旺；繁荣 24.有韧性的；能恢复的；适应 力强的 26.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 27.灵感；鼓舞；启示 29.动机；积极性；动力 30.奉献；献身；专心致志 32.坚定信念；定罪；确信 33.深刻的；深远的；渊博的 35.逆境；不幸；苦难 36.不间断的；坚韧的；无情的 38.坚持不懈的；不屈不挠的 39.overcome 41.persevere 42.determination 44.pursuit 45.commitment 47.endure 48.obstacle 50.strive 51.thrive 53.inspiration 54.motivate 56.conviction 57.profound 59.adversity 60.relentless 高频陷阱默写) 2.ambitious 3.in;in 5.to;to 6.to;to 8.持续；持久；for 9.barrier;barrier 11.to;to 12.conviction;conviction 14.impact 15.undefeated;undefeated 2.超过；…以上 4.克服困难/障碍 6.坚持做某事 8.凭着毅力 10.决心做某事 12.有做某事的雄心 14.紧追不舍 16.从事某职业/攻读学位 18.对..的投入/承诺 第12页/共14页 19.致力于/承诺做某事 20.致力于 21.犯罪 22.为…而牺牲. 23.作出牺牲 24.以牺牲..…为代价 25.忍受艰苦 26.忍无可忍 27.克服障碍 28.对.…的障碍 29.打破壁垒 30.对.的障碍 31.语言障碍 32.取得突破 33.在..方面的重大突破 34.争取 35.努力做某事 36.与..抗争 37.因.而兴旺/茁壮成长 38.在.中兴旺 39.对..有适应力 40.培养韧性 41.从..中汲取灵感 42.灵感的来源 43.激励某人做某事 44.受..驱使 45.致力于/献身于某事 46.致力于 47.把生命献给 48.全心全意地 49.对..的奉献 50.坚定地 51.坚信. 52.深远的影响 53.战胜 54.得意洋洋地 55.面对逆境 56.克服逆境 57.追求某人的抱负 58.不懈的努力 59.保持不败 60.鼓舞人心的故事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with -She was overcome with grief when she heard the news of his death. 2.in -He gave up a well-paid job in pursuit of his dream. 3.to -The company has a strong commitment to quality and innovation. 4.to -She committed herself to helping the poor in rural areas. 5.at -He succeeded at the sacrifice of his health. 6.on -Some plants thrive on poor soil,while others need rich earth. 7.to -He dedicated himself to scientific research all his life. 8.conviction -The police checked whether he had a previous conviction. 9.over -She finally triumphed over all her difficulties. 10.undefeated -The team remained undefeated throughout the season. 第13页/共14页 11.in-We should persevere in doing what we believe is right. 12.With -With perseverance,she finally achieved her goal. 13.to overcome -He was determined to overcome all the obstacles. 14.for -The tradition has endured for centuries without change. 15.barrier -Language barrier is a major problem for many immigrants. 16.to become -She has the ambition to become a world-class scientist. 17.for -He made great sacrifices for his family's future. 18.on-The new policy had a profound impact on the economy. 19.to achieve -We must strive to achieve our goals no matter what happens. 20.InIn the face of adversity,she never gave up. 21.to improving -He is committed to improving the lives of ordinary people. 22.in -The company made a major breakthrough in cancer research. 23.from -She drew inspiration from her grandmother's life story. 24.to pursue -His parents motivated him to pursue his passion for music. 25.in The athlete showed great resilience in the face of defeat. 26.our -We should never stop pursuing our dreams. 27.Beyond -Beyond endurance,the pain was almost unbearable. 28.in -The country has made remarkable progress in recent years. 29.that-She has a strong conviction that education can change lives. 30.in -He persevered in his studies despite many setbacks. 第14页/共14页