内容正文:
外研版
选择性必修第一册
Unit 5 Revealing Nature
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词100个
一高频固定搭配67组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
reveal/r'vil/vt.揭示,揭露;展现
★高考生义:透露(信息);使显露
2
nature /'nertfa(r)ln.自然;本性
★高考生义:本质,性质(the nature of sth)
3
species/'spi:z/n.物种,种类
★高考生义:高考常考:单复数同形
4
evolve/r'vplv/vi.&vt.进化;逐步发展
★高考生义:演变,逐步形成
5
evolution,iva'lu:fn/n.进化;演变
★高考生义:高考常考:the evolution of
6
adapt/a'dept/i.&vt适应;改编
★高考生义:使适应(adapt to);改装
7
survival/sa'val/n.生存,存活
★高考生义:高考常考:survival of the fittest
8
survive/sa'vaIv/vi.&vt.幸存,生存
★高考生义:比…活得长;经历…后仍然存在
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9
environment/rn'vaIranmant/,n.环境
★高考生义:高考常考:natural environment
10
observe/ab'z3vlvt.观察;注意到
★高考生义:遵守(法律、规则);庆祝(节日)
11
observation/,obza'ver[n/n.观察;观察结果
★高考生义:高考常考:under observation
12
discover /dr'skva(r)/t.发现
★高考生义:高考常考:discover that.
13
discovery/dr'sknvari/.n.发现
★高考生义:高考常考:make a discovery
14 evidence/'evIdans/.n.证据
★高考生义:迹象(evidence of)
15
theory'OIari/n.理论,学说
★高考生义:in theory理论上
16
conclude/kan'klu:d/t.&vi.得出结论;结束
★高考生义:断定
17
conclusion/kan'ktu:3n/n.结论
★高考生义:高考常考:draw a conclusion
18
process/'prauses,/n.&vt.过程;加工,处理
★高考生义:in the process of
19
gradual/"gred3ual/ad.逐渐的
★高考生义:高考常考:gradual change
20
gradually /'graed:3uali/adw,逐渐地
★高考生义:高考常考:副词修饰整个句子
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21
gene/d3i:n/n.基因
★高考生义:高考常考:genetic形容词
22
generation/,d3ena'reIfn/n.一代人;世代
★高考生义:产生(the generation of)
23
characteristic/,kaerakta'rstk/n.&adj.特征;典型的
★高考生义:高考常考:be characteristic of
24
feature'fi:ta(r)/n.&vt.特征;以.…为特色
★高考生义:专题报道
25
creature/'kri:tfa(r)/n.生物,动物
★高考生义:高考常考:living creature
26
diverse/dar'v3:slad.多种多样的
★高考生义:高考常考:diverse culture
27
diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性
★高考生义:高考常考:biological diversity
28
habitat /'haebitaet/n.栖息地
★高考生义:高考常考:natural habitat
29
extinct/rk'strnkt/ad,灭绝的
★高考生义:高考常考:become extinct
30
extinction/ik'strnkfn/n.灭绝
★高考生义:高考常考:face extinction
31
endangered/in'deind3ad/adj.撷危的
★高考生义:高考常考:endangered species
32
protect /pra'tekt/vt保护
★高考生义:高考常考:protect.from
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33
conservation/,kons3'veIfn/n.保护,保存
★高考生义:高考常考:wildlife conservation
34 balance1'baelans/n.&vt,平衡
★高考生义:keep a balance between A and B
35
ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系统
★高考生义:高考常考:marine ecosystem
36
affect/a'fekt/t.影响
★高考生义:感动;(疾病)侵袭
37 effect/r'fekt/n.影响,效果
★高考生义:高考常考:have an effect on
38
threat/aret/n.威胁
★高考生义:高考常考:pose a threat to
39
threaten/'Oretn/v.威胁
★高考生义:预示(危险)
40
reduce/r'dju:s/t.减少
★高考生义:使沦为(reduce to)
41
decline/dr'klaIn/vi.&n.下降;衰退
★高考生义:蜿拒
42
increase/in'kri:s/vi.&vt.增加
★高考生义:n.增长
43
rate/rert/n.&vt.速率;评估
★高考生义:at any rate无论如何
44
average'evarId3/adj.&n.平均的;平均数
★高考生义:普通的
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45
figure/figa(r)ln.&vt,数字;figure out弄明白
食高考生义:人物;身材
46
data
/deta/n.数据
★高考生义:高考常考:data analysis
47
analyse'enalaIz/vt.分析
★高考生义:高考常考:analyse the data
48
analysis/a'naelasIs/n.分析
★高考生义:高考常考:make an analysis of
49
compare/kam'pea(r)/vt.&i.比较
★高考生义:compare Ato B把A比作B
50
contrast/'kontra:st/n.&vt.对比
★高考生义:高考常考:in contrast to
51
similar/'sImala(r)/ad.相似的
★高考生义:高考常考:be similar to
52
differ'dfa(rli.不同
★高考生义:高考常考:differ from
53
difference'difrans/,n.差异
★高考生义:高考常考:make a difference
54
distinguish/dr'strngwrf//t.&i.区分
★高考生义:高考常考:distinguish A from B
55 identify/ar'dentfar/t.识别,确认
★高考生义:认同(identify with)
56 classify/'klsfar/t.分类
★高考生义:高考常考:classify..into.
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57
category/'kaetagari/n.类别
★高考生义:高考常考:fall into categories
58
existence/ig'zIstans/,n.存在
★高考生义:高考常考:come into existence
59
exist/ig'zist/i.存在
★高考生义:高考常考:exist in
60
remain/rr'mern/vi.保持;剩余
★高考生义:仍然是;留下
61
remain to be done固定有待被做
★高考生义:高考常考
62
presence/'prezns/n.存在;出席
★高考生义:高考常考:in the presence of
63
absence'ebsans/n.缺席;缺乏
★高考生义:高考常考:in the absence of
64 influence/'Influans/,n.&vt.影响
★高考生义:高考常考:have an influence on
65
impact/Impaekt/n.&vt.影晌,冲击
★高考生义:高考常考:have an impact on
66
contribute /kan'tribju:t/i.&vt.贡献;促成
★高考生义:高考常考:contribute to
67 result/m'zAt/n.&M.结果;导致
★高考生义:高考常考:result in/result from
68
cause/ko:zlt.&n.导致;原因
★高考生义:事业(a good cause)
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69
lead /i:d/t.&vi.导致;带领
★高考生义:高考常考:lead to
70
account/a'kant/n.&vi.账户;解释
★高考生义:account for解释;占比
71
adapt to固定适应
★高考生义:高考常考
72
respond/rr'spond/i.回应
★高考生义:高考常考:respond to
73
response/rr'spons/,n.回应
★高考生义:高考常考:in response to
74
react/ri'ekt/i.反应
★高考生义:高考常考:react to
75
reaction/ri'ekfn/n.反应
★高考生义:高考常考:chemical reaction
76
sensitive'sensatIv/adj.敏感的
★高考生义:高考常考:be sensitive to
77
aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的
★高考生义:高考常考:be aware of
78
awareness/a'weanas/n.意识
★高考生义:高考常考:raise awareness of
79
concern/kan's3:n/n.&t.担忧;涉及
★高考生义:as far as.be concerned
80
urgent/'3:d3ant/ad.紧急的
★高考生义:高考常考:urgent action
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81
measure/me3a(r)/n.&vt.措施;测量
★高考生义:take measures to do
82
action'ekn/n.行动
★高考生义:高考常考:take action
83
solution/s3'lufn/n.解决方案
★高考生义:高考常考:a solution to
84
approach/a'prat/n.&vt.方法;接近
★高考生义:an approach to doing
85
method'mead/n.方法
★高考生义:高考常考:a method of
86
means/mi:nz/n.方式,手段
★高考生义:高考常考:by means of
87
available/a'verlabl/ad.可获得的
★高考生义:有空的
88
potential/pa'ten/adj.&n.潜在的;潜力
★高考生义:高考常考:potential danger
89
significant/srg'nfrkant/adj.重要的;显著的
★高考生义:高考常考:a significant difference
90
essential/r'sen/adj,必要的
★高考生义:高考常考:be essential to
9 1 vital /'vartl/ad.至关重要的
★高考生义:高考常考:be vital to
92 fundamental/,fAnda'mentl/adj.根本的
食高考生义:高考常考:fundamental change
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93
maintain/mern'tern/t.维持;保养
★高考生义:坚持认为
94
preserve/prr'z3vlvt.保护,保存
★高考生义:高考常考:preserve the environment
95
reserve/rm'z3vlvt.&n.预订;保护区
★高考生义:保留
96
resource/rr'ss/n.资源
★高考生义:高考常考:natural resources
97 renewable/m'nju:bad可再生的
★高考生义:高考常考:renewable energy
98
sustainable/s3'sternabl//adj.可持续的
★高考生义:高考常考:sustainable development
99
aware of固定意识到
★高考生义:高考常考
100
take responsibility for固定对...负责
★高考生义:高考常考
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共67组
01 reveal the truth|揭示真相
02 in nature|本质上;实际上
03 by nature|天生地
04 adapt to|适应
05 adapt oneself to|使自己适应
06 survive on|靠…生存
07 survive from|从…中幸存
08 observe sb do sth|观察到某人做某事
09 observe sb doing sth|观察到某人正在做某事
10 under observation|受到观察
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11 make a discovery I有所发现
12 provide evidence for|为.…提供证据
13 in theory|理论上
14 draw a conclusion|得出结论
15 in the process of|在…过程中
16 be characteristic of|是…的特征
17 a wide range of species|多种多样的物种
18 become extinct|灭绝
19 be endangered|濒临灭绝
20 protect.from.…|保护.…免受…
21 keep a balance between A and B|保持A与B
22 have an effect on|对…有影响
之间的平衡
23 pose a threat to|对…构成威胁
24 reduce...to.…|把…减少到…
25 at any rate|无论如何
26 on average|平均而言
27 figure out|弄明白,弄清楚
28 make an analysis of|对…进行分析
29 compare A with B|把A与B进行比较
30 compare A to B|把A比作B
31 in contrast to|与…形成对比
32 be similar to|与…相似
33 differ from|与…不同
34 make a difference|有影响,起作用
35 distinguish A from B|把A与B区分开
36 identify with|认同
37 classify.into.|把…分类为…
38 come into existence|开始存在
39 remain to be done|有待被做
40 in the presence of|在…面前
41 in the absence of|缺乏…时
42 have an influence on|对…有影响
43 have an impact on|对…有影响
44 contribute to|促成;有助于;捐献
45 result in|导致
46 result from|由…造成
47 lead to l导致
48 account for|解释;占…比例
49 respond to I对…作出回应
50 in response to|作为对…的回应
51 react to|对…作出反应
52 be sensitive to|对…敏感
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53
be aware of|意识到
54 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识
55 as far as..be concerned I就…而言
56 take measures to do|采取措施做…
57 take action|采取行动
58 a solution to|…的解决方案
59 an approach to doing|做…的方法
60 by means of|通过…方式
61 be essential to|对…至关重要
62 be vital to|对…至关重要
63 be fundamental to|对…是根本的
64 preserve the environment|保护环境
65 natural resources|自然资源
66 renewable energy可再生能源
67
sustainable development|可持续发展
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
observe
2 adapt
①熟义:观察
①熟义:适应
②生义:遵守;庆祝
②生义:改编
★应试区分:后接rules/.aws时意为"遵守";后接
★应试区分:adapt to适应;be adapted from
festival时意为"庆祝"
由…改编
高考原句:All drivers must observe the traffic
高考原句:The novel was adapted from a true
rules..所有司机都必须遵守交通规则。
story.这部小说是由一个真实故事改编的。
3
account
4 figure
①熟义:账户
①熟义:数字
②生义:解释;占比
②生义:人物;身材;弄明白
★应试区分:account for后接原因或比例
★应试区分:figure out为高频动词短语
高考原句:Women account for60%of the
高考原句:Ican't figure out why he left..我弄不明白
workforce.女性占劳动力的60%。
他为什么离开。
5 remain
6 cause
①熟义:保持
①熟义:导致
②生义:仍然是;留下;有待
②生义:事业
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★应试区分:remain to be done表示"有待被做”
★应试区分:a good cause意为"一项崇高的事业
高考原句:Many problems remain to be solved.许
高考原句:She devoted herself to the cause of
多问题有待解决。
education.她献身于教育事业。
7
measure
8 approach
①熟义:测量
①熟义:接近
②生义:措施
②生义:方法
★应试区分:take measures to do sth采取措施
★应试区分:an approach to doing sth
做某事
高考原句:We need a new approach to solving
高考原句:The government took measures to
this problem.我们需要一种新方法来解决这个问题。
reduce pollution.政府采取措施减少污染。
9
reserve
10 sensitive
①熟义:预订
①熟义:敏感的
②生义:保护区;保留
②生义:灵敏的;体贴的
★应试区分:nature reserve自然保护区
★应试区分:be sensitive to对…敏感
高考原句:The area was made a nature reserve.这
高考原句:She is very sensitive to criticism.她对批
个地区被设为自然保护区。
评非常敏感。
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