Unit 3 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger (主题语境：人与社会 体育精神)》 素养导航·明目标 学习杰出运动员的成功经验 了解奥运会的组织规则和成功的来之不易 读写能力 思维品质 写一篇关于体育比赛的短文 养成坚持、合作等良好的思维品质 动名词（短语）作主语语法学习 语言 单 熟练运用本单元词汇和表达法，运用动 能力 学习能力 词-ig形式，学会撰写新闻报道 shiny,association,muddy,shot, 心 backboard,sharpen,teamwork, footstep,expectation,remarkable, 养 vivid,assign,defeat,seize 核心单词 了解奥运会的历史发展进程，深刻理解奥 文化意识 a far cry from,give way, 语言基础 运精神，并将其运用到现实生活中 carry on,follow in one's footsteps, burst onto,pay off 核心短语 激情早读·拓视野 Getting To The Top to be the best and reach the winner's platform'.you had I think of countless'birthday parties and nights out I better be totally committed to your sport.In the words of the have missedruining a family holiday in France because of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee,even if it means getting endless search for a swimming pool to train in,almost missing injureds."I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding' my brother's wedding because I was too busy hiring?a car years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the "no-go" 【积词汇】 areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes3 1.countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 The list is endless. 2.hire ut..租用 It boils down to this:I was born with an enormous 3.triathlete n.铁人三项运动员 amount of drive and determination.From a small girl,l would 4.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather 5.rugby n.(英式)橄榄球 than go out and play:I would get the bus on my own at ten 6.set sb apart使与众不同，使突出 years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other 7.platform n.舞台；月台 kids played pool games:I was the only girl in a rugbys club of 8.injured adj.受伤的 250 boys.I have always lived my life to extremes.Call it 9.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,no matter 10.average adj.普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数 what it is I'm applying myself to. 【赏美句】 Being a professional athlete is no different.If you want 1.Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I to be an Olympic champion,it's all about that little extra roll,no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. thing you have done in your preparation that will set you 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格， apart from your competitors. 不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 Can this be overdone?Absolutely.But if your dream is 43· 英语|Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger 2.If you want to be an Olympic champion,it's all 2The author is always different from others,even about that little extra thing you have done in your though she is a girl. ) preparation that will set you apart from your 3A good athlete only has three or four good competitors. years.() 如果你想成为奥运冠军，关键在于你在准备过程中 2.What can we learn about the author from the passage? 所做的一点额外的事情，这将使你从竞争对手中脱 A.She is a crazy person. 颖而出。 B.She is the only girl in the club. 【做练习】 C.She is a very disciplined person. 1.True (T)or False (F) D.She is often misunderstood by others. DBecause of the training,the author missed a lot 3.Why did the author almost miss her brother's wedding? of good time with her family.( Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 D.It was where he improved his skills. Task 1 What does the passage mainly tell us? 2.What's the function of the first paragraph? 3.What made Stephen Davidson's star player? Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. A.His short but flexible response. Complete the timeline of Curry's 2014-2015; B.His sticking to playing and practicing. story with basketball. 2015-2016 C.The help from his teammates and coaches. 6. D.His father's footsteps along the road in the 2015 award at 2. woods. winner for 24. first two years Activity 2 Read para.4 carefully and do the following childhood selected NBA in a row exercise. star for the championship playerNBA >led 5. 4.When did the Warriors gain their first championship (Golden to their first championship by State since 1975? Warriors) since 1975 practising A.In the sixth year since Stephen joined NBA. day in and day out B.In no more than three years after 2009. 第二步 C.When Stephen joined NBA in 2009. 精读课文领悟细节 D.They got their first championship in 1975. Task 3 Read the text carefully and do the following Activity 3 Read para.5 carefully and do the following exercises. exercise. Activity 1 Read paras.1-3 carefully and do the 5.What is his meaning by saying "I never really set following exercises. out to change the game..."? 1.Which of the following is false about the basketball A.His success is accidental indeed. court where he played in his childhood? B.He didn't want to succeed actually. A.It was along a narrow dirt road. C.He was modest but he had devoted himself. B.It was built by his father. D.He didn't want to make his opponent sad. C.It was covered in mud. 44 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Task4思考分享提升思维 (build)by his grandfather and 4. 1.Tell us something about the athlete who inspired (develop)his own playing style.When in high you. school,his teammates and coaches thought he was 5. thin and too short to follow in his father's footsteps.But he refused to give up 2.Do you believe Stephen's proof can also inspire and ended up 6. (play)college you and your schoolmates?Why? ball at a small,little-known school.7. (final)he joined the Golden State Warriors and won his first NBA championship in 2015.He 第三步深读课文融会提能 believed in 8. (him)and explained Task5课文语法填空 what others think of you does not have to influence Stephen Curry is the son of Dell Curry, 9 you become.He has shown that is a famous basketball player.He anything is possible through self-belief,hard work 1. spent his childhood hours 2. and 10. (persevere). (practise)on a small court 3. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.shot n.投球，射球，击球 1.Selected for the NBA in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden 2.backboard n.篮板 State W 3.bump n.隆起之处 2.Only s perfectly aimed at its centre went into the 4.bounce v.(使)弹起，（使）反弹 heavy,thick basket. 5.teammate n.队友 3.Through s hard work,perseverance and some 6.footstep n.脚步声；足迹 help from (一个I旧篮圈)，he has shown 7.warrior n.武士，战士 that anything is possible. 8.self-belief n.自信 4.Despite his father's successful career,Stephen was thought 9.hoop n.(篮球中的)篮圈 by many people,including his high school t 【拓展词汇】 and coaches... 5.The b and rocks that lined the road under the l.shiny ad.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v. 发光n.光亮，光泽→shining adj.光亮 basket caused the ball to b in all directions. 的；华丽的 【直击高考】 2.association n.协会，社团→associate v.联 1.(2023全国甲卷)But when we looked at the tomatoes,we 想；联系→associated adj..有关联的 were worried because they were so misshapen:not at all like 3.muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mudn.泥 the nice,round (shine)things you get in a 4.sharpen v.使提高，使改进→sharp adj.锋 supermarket, 利的→sharply adu.尖刻地 2.(2o23全国甲卷)Once in a while I meet friends there,andI 5.expectation n.预料，预期→expect v.预 spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or 期，期待 (associate). 45 >英语|Unit3 Faster,,higher,stronger 续表 6.philosophy n.人生哲学→philosophical 3.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Road accidents,which had fallen for adj.哲学的→philosopher n.哲学家 years,are now rising (sharp). 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 以-phy结尾的名词，变形容词时常1.(2023全国甲卷)He makes (philosophy)thought 用-phical。如：philosophy→philo- an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and sophical哲学的photography, he does so with plenty of humor. photographical摄影的biology→ 2.(2022新高考I卷)..but rather the huge variety of speech sounds biological生物学的 biography→ that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biographical传记的 (biology)change and cultural evolution... 晓重点短语 1.a far cry from与…大不相同 【教材设题】 2.give way倒塌，向下垮 1.You see,with every shot,the weak plastic backboard 3.in all directions朝着四面八方 (倒塌) 4.follow in one's footsteps仿效某人；继承某人（尤 2.In this way,practising 指家人)的事业 (夜以继日)helped Stephen sharpen his skills. 5.carry on继续 【直击高考】 6.end up结束，告终 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has 7.beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期 (着手增强意识)of 8.in a row连续地 AI and its future now-several decades before these 9.set out动身；着手做 developments are expected to take place. 10.day in and day out日复一日；夜以继日 比重点句式 【教材设题】 l.where引导表语 He probably didn't realise it at the time,but (他正是从 从句 那里学会了)to be creative and flexible as a player. 【直击高考】 2.“to0. to...” (2024浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then 句型 (太重不能带回家)or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 修基础词汇·语境记忆 高频词汇·讲练互动 shiny adj..光滑发亮的，闪光的（近义词：bright/gosy 1.association n.协会，社团；联合，联想（近义词： 【佳句背诵】Staring into the deep dark cave organization and seeing two broad,shiny eyes gazing steadily (l)in association with..与…合伙/合作 back at me,I was too terrified to move..[读后 (2)associate v.联系，联想n.同伴，伙伴 续写之心理描写] associate..with..,把…同…联系起来 我凝视着那个漆黑的洞穴，看到两只明亮的大眼 be associated with..和…有关 睛正一动不动地回头看着我，我吓得动弹不得。 ascaewithsb与某人打交道 46 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 【佳句背诵】Due to my endless curiosity in 最终倒塌了。 association with Chinese folk art,I'm writing to 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 apply to be a volunteer in art exhibition to be DIf a person has not enough sleep in the held next weekend..[应用文之申请信] night,his actions will give him 由于我对中国民间艺术有着无尽的好奇心，我 during the day. 写信申请成为下周末举行的艺术展的志愿者。 ②Refusing to give at this point, 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作/一句 he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he 多译 could,and finally dashed across the finish line. ①If you associate positive-thinking 3After running for miles,John's energy began people,you are more likely to achieve success. to give and he had to slow ②Bamboo plants down his pace. (associate)with health,abundance and a ④决不向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你 happy home. 会成功的。[应用文之劝慰信] ③得知我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿 者，我写信申请加入。[应用文之申请信] keep trying and you will make it Learning that one day. is now in need of some ⑤随着音乐会的开始，她的恐惧逐渐被兴奋感 volunteers,I'm writing to apply to join it. 所取代。[读后续写之心理描写] 据报道，有很多健康问题与不健康的生活方式 Her fears began to 有关。 as the 4It is reported that there are many health concert started. problems 3.carry on继续；坚持（近义词：continue) (associate) carry on(with/doing)sth继续（做）某事 5It is reported that there are many health carry out实行，执行；完成，实现 problems carry away拿走，带走；冲走 an unhealthy lifestyle.(association) carry through成功完成；使渡过难关 2.give way倒塌，向下垮；让路；失去控制（近义 【佳句背诵】He rose to his feet on shaky 词：collapse) legs,and carried on walking slowly down the give way to被…取代；向…让步 road,with each step seeming to require great give away赠送；泄露（秘密）；分发 give off放出；发出（光、热、气味等） effort.[读后续写之动作描写] give out:放出，发出（光、热、声音等）；分发；公布； 他摇摇晃晃地站了起来，继续沿着路慢慢走，每 用完，耗尽 一步似乎都需要付出巨大的努力。 give up放弃 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 give in(to)屈服（于）；投降（于） D Despite the numerous challenges,it's his 【佳句背诵】In the midst of the earthquake, determination and perseverance that carried the old temple could no longer give way to the him to eventual success. severe shaking and finally collapsed..[读后续写 2The flood waters carried the 之场景描写] bridge,making it impossible for anyone to 在地震中，这座古庙再也无法承受剧烈的震动， cross, 47· c英语|Unit3 Faster,.higher,stronger 3There has been a rapid decline in unemployment 晓多义词汇·自主练透 since the new policy was carried ④即使他感到筋疲力尽，双腿发软，他也坚持跑 I.一词多义 完了马拉松。 sharpen He A.加刷B.使变锋利C.改善，提高 even when he felt exhausted and his legs felt DMy pencil is blunt-I'll have to sharpen it. like jelly. 4.expectation n.预料；预期（近义词：anticipation) 2She's doing a course to sharpen her business (I)out of/,beyond one's expectations超出某人的， skills. 预期 3Recent changes have sharpened competition come to/live up to/meet/answer (sb's)expecta- between the airlines. tions不负（某人的）期望 Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 in expectation of预计会有，期待，期望 in/with the expectation that...预料，期待 1.shot (2)expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为 项目 意义 例句 expect(sb)to do sth期待（某人）做某事 熟义 The man fired several shots 【佳句背诵】I really want to obtain this precious from his pistol(手枪). opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to Taylor scored with a low your expectations..[应用文之求职信】 shot into the corner of the net. 我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能 Staff members hold plenty of 不辜负你的期望。 7. 生义 bar events for guests like free 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作/词汇 shots,bar crawls and karaoke. 升级 I've never produced a play ①You cannot expect before I'll have a shot at it. (gain)success without putting in the neces- 2.bounce sary effort and dedication required to achieve 项目 意义 your goals. 例句 ②(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high I was running so fast that I success rate in getting accepted as house 熟义 7. bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's (expect). Players complained about the n. ③他为了不辜负父母的期望，全身心地投入学习。 uneven bounce of the tennis 生义 court. he was devoted to his The bounce was now back study. in Jenny's step People buy a house expecting that its price 重点句式·多维剖析 will continue to rise strongly. →People buy a house 1.where引导表语从句 its price will continue to rise 【教材原句】He probably didn't realise it at strongly the time,but it was where he learnt to be creative 48 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas and flexible as a player. 芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦弱， 他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但他正是从那 无法继承父亲的事业。 里学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。 (l)can't/can never...too..再…也不过分 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从向。能引导表语从 (2)“to0..(for sb)to..”结构常可转换为“s0十 句的连接词有以下几种： adj./adw.十that..”结构 (l)从属连词：that,whether (3)在“too..to..”结构中，若用ready,anxious, (2)连接代词：what,who,which,whom,whose, eager,glad,willing等形容词，则该结构不表示否 whoever,whatever 定意义 (3)连接副词：when,where,.why,because,.how, (4)与not,never等否定词连用时，即构成“not however,as if,as though (never).too..to..”结构或“to..not to..”结 【佳句背诵】My outstanding personal ability 构时，该句子表示肯定意义 is where my strength lies..[应用文之求职信] 【佳句背诵】Too excited to fall asleep again, 我突出的个人能力正是我的优势所在。 Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed,calling out 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 each other to get up.[读后续写之情感描写] ①That is I disagree with you. 丹尼尔和简激动得再也睡不着了，跳下床，互相 2My strongest memory is 叫着起床。 attended a Chinese wedding. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作/词汇 ③This is Sara was late for the 升级 meeting,but our teacher didn't know the DAt the sight of the ferocious wolf,I froze reason at the beginning. with terror,too scared ④北京以其丰富的古代建筑和博物馆而享有盛 (move)an inch.[读后续写之心理描写] 誉，那里有珍贵的历史文物等着你去探索。 2You can't be too careful (cross) [应用文之推荐信] the street. Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abun- ③He is too eager (know)the dance of ancient architecture and museums result of the examination. and that's 她喉咙哽咽，声音颤抖，吓得不敢告诉家人发生 了什么事。[读后续写之情感描写] 4With her throat tightening and voice shaking, 2.“t00..t0..”句型 she was 【教材原句】Despite his father's successful what had happened.(too... career,Stephen was thought by many people, to do...) including his high school teammates and coaches, 5 With her throat tightening and voice shaking, to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow she was in his father's footsteps. what 尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂 had happened.(so...that...) 49重点句式·多维剖析 l.①did②were sold③Only in this way can we Only by studying hard will you 5Only with everyone doing his part can we make 2.①had②had fallen③as if a thief would steal it as if there had been a fierce beast 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)delightful (2)upset (3)embarrassed (4)nevertheless (5)companionship (6)persevere 2.①a delightful experience②The biggest difficulty I faced 3made every effort to establish ④contribute to our success⑤to persevere ⑥it is a delightful experience⑦It was the communication barrier that 8 What I got from this experience;what matters most 【妙笔成篇】 I used to be a teaching assistant in a special education school.On the whole,it is a delightful experience to help Jane restore her confidence in life. The first time we met,she was always upset,making me embarrassed.Meanwhile,it was the communication barrier that was the biggest difficulty I faced.Nevertheless,I made it.First,I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties.Furthermore,I made every effort to establish companionship and mutual trust with her. Fortunately,what I got from this experience is that confidence and determination can really contribute to our success and that what matters most is to persevere. 30 针对训练 An Unforgettable Sports Meet The annual sports meet at our school just ended up with great success last week,which deeply impressed me. As a sports lover,I participated actively in it.Having signed up for the relay race,I spared no effort to prepare myself for the race.When the day finally arrived,I stood on the start line with confidence.In the process,I did make a breakthrough and ran far ahead.I was about to reach the finish line when suddenly a runner fell and got injured.Without any hesitation,I stopped to give him a hand.Consequently,I was the last to arrive at the finish line. Unexpectedly,I won the warmest applause at the scene. Through the sports meet,not only did I experience the sports spirit,but also I did the right deed,helping people in need. Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.①T②T③F 2.C 3.Doing a group ride with the local triathletes. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 The passage is mainly about how Stephen Curry became a famous sports star from a nobody by personal good qualities like self- belief,hard work,perseverance,etc. Task 2 1.sharpened skills 2.Davidson College 3.2009 4.his 5.his team 6.MVP 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.B 2.To draw readers'attention.3.B Activity 2 4.A Activity 3 5.C Task 4 1.When it comes to my favorite sports stars,the first one that springs to mind is Eugenio Monti. During a competition,Monti helped a British competitor who had broken a part of his bobsleigh by lending him the same part of his own.It was a remarkable,unselfish decision, which set an example for us all. 2.Sure.Because it is the determination and perseverance that count when you are pursuing a career. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.who 2.practising 3.built 4.developed 5.too 6.playing 7.Finally 8.himself 9.what 10.perseverance Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.Warriors2.shots 3.self-belief;an old hoop 4.teammates 5.bumps;bounce 【直击高考】1.shiny2.associations 3.sharply 【巧用举一反三】1.philosophical 2.biological 重点短语 【教材设题】l.gave way2.day in and 3 day out 【直击高考】set out to raise awareness 重点句式 【教材设题】it was where he learnt 【直击高考】too heavy to carry home ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①with②are associated③the English Association of our school associated with an unhealthy lifestyle 5in association with 2.①away②up③out④Never give in to any difficulties 5give way to a sense of excitement 3.①through②away③out④carried on running the marathon 4.①to gain②expectation③To come to/live up to/answer/meet his parents'expectations 4in/with the expectation that 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③A Ⅱ.1.射击，开枪击球，射球，投球照 片，拍摄尝试，努力 2.弹起，反弹弹性，反弹力活力，精力 重点句式·多维剖析 L.①where②when ③why ④where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore 2.①to move②to cross ③to know ④too frightened to tell her family⑤so frightened that she didn't tell her family Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ◎语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 单数being-十w.-ed 65