必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难，灾 2.hope /haup./V.希望，期望n.希望， 祸；彻底失败的事 期望；希望的人（或事物） ★熟词生义：n.彻底失败的人（或事物）》 ★熟词生义：n.被寄予希望的人（或事物） >例：The party was a complete disaster. >例：She is our last hope.她是我们最后的 这次聚会彻底搞砸了。 希望。 3.flood/d/n.洪水，水灾V.淹没， 4.drought/drat/n.旱灾，干旱 泛滥；充满，充斥 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.(光线、声音等)充满，充 >搭配：severe drought严重旱灾 斥；n.大量 >例：Memories flooded back.回忆涌上心 头。/a flood of letters大量来信 5.earthquake/'3 kweIk/n,地震 6.hurricane/hArIkan/n,飓风 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a powerful earthquake强烈地震 >搭配：hurricane season飓风季节 7.landslide/laendslard/n.滑坡，塌 8.volcano /vDl'keInau/n.火山 方；压倒性胜利 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.(选举中的)压倒性胜利 >派生：volcanic /vpl'kaenIk/adj.火山的 >例：a landslide victory压倒性胜利 第1页/共8页 9.erupt/'rnpt/v.(火山)爆发；（战 10.rescue/reskju:/V.营救，救援n.营 争、危机等)爆发 救，救援 ★熟词生义：V,突然发生，爆发 ★熟词生义：无 >例：Violence erupted in the city.城市里 >搭配：rescue sb.from.把某人从.中救 爆发了暴力事件。 出；come to one's rescue来救某人 11.survivor/s3'varva(r)/n.幸存者，生 12.destroy/dr'strr/v.摧毁，毁灭 还者 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >辨析：destroy彻底摧毁；damage部分损 >派生：survive v.幸存；survival n.生存 坏；ruin毁坏（名声、前途） 13.damage/'daemId3/V.损害，破坏n 14.injure/nd3a(r)/v.使受伤，伤害 损害，损失；损害赔偿金 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.(复数)损害赔偿金 >派生：injury n.伤害；injured adj.受伤的 >例：pay damages支付损害赔偿金 15.shelter/elta(r)/n.避难所，庇护 16.evacuate/'vaekjueIt/V.疏散，撤离 所；住所V.保护，庇护 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.躲避，避难 >派生：evacuation n.疏散，撤离 >例：shelter from the rain避雨 17.warning/'wo:nrn/n.警告，警示 18.panic /'paenik/n.恐慌，惊恐V.惊慌 ★熟词生义：无 失措 >搭配：give a warning发出警告；without ★熟词生义：.使惊慌 warning没有预兆地 >例：Don't panic!别慌！/in a panic惊慌 地 19.collapse/ka'laeps/v.倒塌，坍塌；崩 20.victim/'vIktIm/n.受害者，牺牲品 溃，瓦解n.倒塌；崩溃 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.（人)晕倒；（价格等）暴跌 >搭配：fall victim to成为..的牺牲品 >例：He collapsed at work.他在工作中晕 倒了。 21.charity/"taerati/n.慈善机构；慈 22.donate/dau'nert/V.捐赠，捐献 善；仁慈 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/共8页 ★熟词生义：n.仁慈，宽厚 >搭配：donate sth.tosb.把某物捐给某 >例：show charity to sb.对某人仁慈 人；派生：donation n.捐赠 23.volunteer/,vpIan'ta(r)/n.志愿者v. 24.recover/rr'kve(r)/V.恢复，康复； 自愿做，义务做 重新获得 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.追回，找回（失物） >搭配：volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 >例：recover stolen goods追回被盗物品 25.rebuild/,ri'brld/v.重建，重新建造 26.courage/knnd3/n.勇气，胆量 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：rebuild one's life重建生活 >搭配：have the courage to do sth.有勇 气做某事 27.calm/ka:m/adj.平静的，镇静的. 28.brave/brerv/adj.勇敢的 使平静，使镇定 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.使镇静 >派生：bravery n.勇敢 >搭配：calm down平静下来 29.relief/r'lif/n.宽慰，安心；救济 ★熟词生义：n.救济物资，救援物品 >例：provide relief提供救济；to one's relief令某人宽慰的是 高考固定搭配完整版 l.in the face of面对… 2.suffer from遭受.…之苦 3.come to one's rescue来救某人 4. rescue sb.from.把某人从…中救出 5,be trapped in被困在… 6.break out(战争、火灾、灾难等)爆发 7. put out扑灭（火） 8.take shelter躲避 9.shelter from.躲避… 10.in a panic惊慌地 11.panic over对…感到恐慌 12.fall victim to成为…的牺牲品 第3页/共8页 13.donate sth.tosb.把某物捐给某人 14.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 15.recover from从…中恢复 16.calm down平静下来 l7.to one's relief令某人宽慰的是 l8.provide relief提供救济 l9.rebuild one's life重建生活 20.have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事 2l.be prepared for为…做好准备 22.warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事 23.without warning没有预兆地 24.give a warning发出警告 25.make a difference有影响，起作用 26.pull together齐心协力 27.reach out to伸出援手 28.look out for留意，当心 29.stay calm保持镇静 30.keep one's spirits up保持士气 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1 disaster n. 2.洪水，水灾n. 3.drought n. 4.地震n. 5.erupt v. 6.营救，救援v.&n. 7.survivor n. 8.摧毁，毁灭V. 9. shelter n.&v. 10.疏散，撤离v. 11.panic n.&v. 12.倒塌，坍塌V. 13.victim n. 14.捐赠，捐献V. 15.volunteer n.&v. 16.恢复，康复v. 17.courage n. 18.宽慰，安心n. 19.injure v. 20.重建，重新建造V. 第4页/共8页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.disaster除“灾难”外， 2.flo0d作动词时，除“淹 3.landslide除“滑坡”外， 还可表示： 没”外，还可表示： 还可表示： 4. erupt除“（火山）爆发” 5.damage作名词时，复数 6.shelter作动词时，可表 外，还可表示： 形式damages表示： 示： 7.collapse除“倒塌”外， 8.charity除“慈善机构” 9.recover除“恢复”外， 还可表示（人)： 外，还可表示： 还可表示： 10.relief除“宽慰”外，还可11.hope作名词时，还可表 12.panic作动词时，还可表 表示： 示： 示： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.面对… 2.suffer from 3.来救某人 4.rescue sb.from... 5.被困在… 6.break out 7.扑灭（火） 8.take shelter 9. 躲避… 10.in a panic 11.成为…的牺牲品 12.donate sth.to sb. 13.自愿做某事 14.recover from 15.平静下来 16.to one's relief 17.提供救济 18.rebuild one's life 19.有勇气做某事 20.pull together 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 the face of danger,she stayed calm. 第5页/共8页 2.Many people suffered the flood. 3.The firefighters came the villagers'rescue. 4.The child was rescued the burning house. 5.Many people were trapped the ruins. 6.A terrible earthquake broke at midnight. 7.The fire was finally put by the firefighters. 8.They took shelter the heavy rain. 9.She was a panic when she heard the news. 10.Many small businesses fell victim the economic crisis. 11.He donated a large sum of money the charity. 12.She volunteered help the victims. 13.It took him a long time to recover. the injury. 14. down!Everything will be fine. 15. my relief,everyone was safe. 16.The government provided relief the victims. 17.It takes courage start all over again. 18.The whole community pulled to rebuild the town. 19.He warned us the danger of the coming storm. 20.The warning came any warning. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第6页/共8页 1.灾难，灾祸；彻底失败的事 2.flood 3.旱灾，千旱 4.earthquake 5.(火山)爆发；（战净、危机 6.rescue 等)爆发 7.幸存者，生还者 8.destroy 9.避难所，庇护所；住所；保 护，庇护 10.evacuate 11.恐慌，惊恐；惊慌失措 12.collapse 13.受害者，牺牲品 14.donate 15.志愿者；自愿做 16.recover 17.勇气，胆量 18.relief 19.使受伤，伤害 20.rebuild 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.彻底失败的人（或事物） 2.充满，充斥 3.(选举中的) 压倒性胜利 4.突然发生，爆发 5.损害赔偿金 6,躲避，避难 7.晕倒 8.仁慈，宽厚 9.追回，找回（失物） 10.救济物资，救援物品 11.被寄予希望的人（或事物） 12.使惊慌 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in the face of 2.遭受.…之苦 3.come to one's rescue 4.把某人从中救出 5.be trapped in 6.(战争、火灾、灾难等)爆发 7.put out 8.躲避 9.shelter from... 10.惊慌地 11.fall victim to 12.把某物捐给某人 13.volunteer to do sth. 14.从.中恢复 15.calm down 16.令某人宽慰的是 17.provide relief 18.重建生活 19.have the courage to do sth. 20.齐心协力 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.In -In the face of danger,she stayed calm. 2.from -Many people suffered from the flood. 3.to -The firefighters came to the villagers'rescue. 第7页/共8页 4.from -The child was rescued from the burning house. 5.in -Many people were trapped in the ruins. 6.out -A terrible earthquake broke out at midnight. 7.out -The fire was finally put out by the firefighters. 8.from -They took shelter from the heavy rain. 9.in -She was in a panic when she heard the news. 10.to -Many small businesses fell victim to the economic crisis. 11.to -He donated a large sum of money to the charity. 12.to -She volunteered to help the victims. 13.from -It took him a long time to recover from the injury. 14.Calm -Calm down!Everything will be fine. 15.To-To my relief,everyone was safe. 16.to -The government provided relief to the victims. 17.to -It takes courage to start all over again. 18.together -The whole community pulled together to rebuild the town. 19.of/about He warned us of/about the danger of the coming storm. 20.without -The warning came without any warning. 第8页/共8页