Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 学习目标 理解文章内容，体会作者在经历灾害前后的心理变化。 billion lap nowhere otherwise mosquito midnight county threat property sufficient 必备 单词 shelter 知识 短语 have yet to move on fly off all of a sudden keep on 关键能力 读 文脉梳理 5.How were we rescued and resettled? Stars after the storm的语篇类型为个人 故事，课文从一个孩子的视角讲述了一个美 6. What sort of attitude to life is reflected in 国家庭遭受“卡特里娜”飓风袭击后的遭 the author's experience? 遇。该语篇以时间顺序展开，共分为飓风袭 击时、飓风过后、几天之后、一年之后四个 重点知识 阶段，主要描述了主人公在不同阶段生活环 境的变化以及随之引起的一系列心理活动的：1.have yet to还没有 变化，旨在向读者传递面对自然灾害时要团 The company has yet to provide enough 结一致，保持积极乐观的态度和对未来充满 explanation for its actions.该公司对其行为 希望的信息。 仍未作出充分解释。 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 The group has yet to find a replacement for 1.What was the author doing when the roof the director who left in September.该集团 flew off during the hurricane? 尚未找到接替9月离职的董事的人。 写牛刀小试 2.What is our living condition like right after 英汉互译。 the hurricane? ①有些家庭还没回来，但是许多其他的家 庭都已经回来了。 3.Why did the author mention the stars such as the Big Dipper,the Little Dipper? 2He has been nominated three times for the Oscar but has yet to win. 4.Why did the author mention the cat Smartie several times? 88)学 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 2.though虽然 good figure.她一向体态秀美。 (1)though用作连词，意为“虽然”，引导 ④（绘画或故事中的）人，动物： 状语从句时，可放于句首。 The central figure in the painting is the Though I need money for myself,I'm still artist's daughter..画中间那个人是画家的 willing to help.虽然我自己也需要钱， 女儿。 但我还是乐意帮忙。 ⑤（书中的）图，表：The results are illus- 也可以将从句中的表语、状语等提前， trated in Figure3 opposite.结果已在对页 其他成分保持陈述语序。 图表3中显示。 Much though I admire her,I cannot excuse ⑥图形：a five-sided figure五边形 her faults..虽然我非常崇拜她，但我不：写牛刀小试 能原谅她的过错。 结合语境翻译figure的意思。 (2)though还可以用作副词，意为“可是； DShe is always proud of her figure 不过”，用于主句后，引接补充说明。 Our team lost.It was a good game though. 2If you look at Figure 1,you will know how 我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好 serious the problem is. 球赛。 3She figured that she had learned a lot from 3.figure v.&n. the experience. (1)v.=[informal]to think that sth.will happen 4It would be nice if we had a true figure of or is true认为（某事将发生或属实） how many people haven't got a job But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens.不过接着我就： 5He is a leading political figure. 觉得最好还是全力以赴考考看。 4.shelter n.v. I figured (that)if I took the night train. shelter既可用作名词，也可用作动词，以 I could be in Scotland by morning.我认 下是其具体用法。 为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到 (1)作名词：本义是“遮蔽物，庇护所”， 苏格兰。 引申为“避难所，收容所”或抽象的 (2)n. “掩护，庇护”。 ①数字：By2004,this figure had risen to14: ①表示“遮蔽物，庇护所”：指为人们或动 million.到2004年为止，这个数字已增长 物提供保护、遮风挡雨的地方或建筑。 到1400万。 During a hurricane,you need to stay in a ②（隐约可见的）人影：a tall figure in black shelter.飓风来临时，你需要待在能遮风 一个黑衣高个子人影 挡雨的地方。 ③身材；（尤指）身段：She's always had a: The cave was used as a shelter from the 学 89 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） storm.这个洞穴被用作躲避暴风雨的遮 参考译文 蔽处。 ②表示“避难所，收容所”：通常为无家可 风暴过后现繁星 归者、受虐待者或动物等提供临时居住和 说来也怪，我对飓风本身的印象并不 保护的机构。 深。一切都发生得太快了。当时我正坐在自 There is a homeless shelter in the city.这个 己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋 城市有一个无家可归者收容所。 顶就飞走了。霎时间，屋顶变成了天空。我 ③表示“掩护，庇护”：强调保护某人或某 吓呆了。 物免受伤害或危险的状态或行为。 妈妈大喊着让我们快跑，但已经来不及 The trees provided shelter from the sun. 了。暴雨倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路淹没成了 木提供了遮阳的地方。 河流。我们无处可去。 (2)作动词：意为“保护，庇护”，常与 一开始我还庆幸我们能待在家里，但很 from搭配，用于描述保护某人或某物 :快情况就变得糟糕起来。没了屋顶，待在屋 免受某种不利因素的影响。 内是十分危险的。到处都是水，可我们一滴 We sheltered from the rain under a tree. 也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。我们只能喝 我们在树下避雨。 直升机送来的饮用水，但总是不够喝。当时 国牛刀小试 是八月，天气非常非常热，到处都散发着难 英译汉。 闻的气味！我只能整天看着街上来来往往的 DThe Red Cross provided shelter for the 船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。风暴袭来的 refugees. 那一刻，它就失踪了。 我们住在露天的环境里，成了蚊子的一 日三餐。不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都 2 Animals seek shelter in caves during the 应该尽量看到事情好的一面。然而保持乐观 winter. 却不那么容易。我们的家毁了，家里的一切 都没了，斯玛蒂也不见了。我们只剩下身上 的衣服了。不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那 3The plants grow well under the shelter of 样，好在全家人都在一起，而且平安无事。 the greenhouse. 妈妈的话让我们心情好些了。我还记得那时 我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。因为 没有灯光，我们能看到北斗七星、小北斗七 4Parents shelter their children from harm. 星和银河。太奇妙了！尽管我们损失惨重， 但这样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的 希望。 90 Unit6 Disaster and hope 虽然几天后我们就获救了，但觉得像是：落在外，但也有许多人已经回来了。虽然我 过了好几个月。我们被带到了一个很远的县：们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾 的一座小镇上。万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了：难，但大家都在为重建家园和恢复生活而一 家。我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们：同努力着。现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星 都没料到这一去就很久都回不来了。 空了。星空的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心 现在，事情已经过去了一年，我也重新：继续前行。 回到了位于新奥尔良的家。有的人家仍然流： 学(91 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.了解安全指南的文体特点和写法，运用所学语言知识仿写“安全指南”。 学习目标 2.综合运用本单元所学知识，描述自然灾害发生时，人物的经历和心理情感变化，并说明 从中所得的收获以及感受。 必备 单词 threat property sufficient shelter 知识 短语 safety guidelines blow away 关键能力 写 例文鉴赏 especially for those living near a river.Here are some tips on flood safety. 完成Activity5,了解安全指南的文体 Things to do before a flood 特征和内容特点，列举飓风的危害。仿照 The first thing to do is to listen to the Activity6的结构图，你也写一下这篇文章 weather warnings. 的结构框架。 Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order. Prepare enough food and clean water.Re- member to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit. Things to do during a flood Try to move to a place high enough to 参考范文 keep clear of floodwater,such as the top floor of a building,the roof,etc. 对照Activity6,进一步了解安全指南 Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are 的文体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方 in water.It is important to keep away from 法，写一则“防洪安全指南”。 electricity. Flood Safety Guidelines Things not to do during a flood Flood is one of the most dangerous natu- Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean. ral disasters.It may come suddenly and sweep Do not take too many personal belong- away everything.It is important to learn some ings with you. safety guidelines and get prepared for a flood, Never give up hope. 92)学22.rock 23.450 24.path 25.six 26.frozen 27.rediscovered 28.position 29.uncover 重点知识 ①in the face of②facing③Faced Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.30 plus/over 30 2.air conditioning 3.volcano 4.35 5.melting 6.sell my flat and buy a boat 7.move to the top floor 8.hurricane 9.landslides 10.heat 11.move to space 12.worrying too much 品鉴语言 1.Picking up 2.is expected to 3.air conditioning 4.typical 5.deepest 6.going down the stairs 7.like jumping into a volcano that's erupting 8.compared to the train 9.wearing a suit 10.in a crowd of passengers 11.melting and becoming one 12.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast 13.make it 14.reflected off it 15.melted cars parked below 16.put my flat on the market 17.Most importantly 18.when the tall buildings are flooded 19.Looking through my newspaper 20.caused landslides 21.caused forest fires 22.due to climate change 23.moving to space 24.comes the announcement 25.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart 26.feel a fresh wind on my face 27.After all 重点知识 1.①年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。 ②无论你到哪儿，都存在着文化差异。 ③她想到了给警察打电话。 4It didn't occur to me to ask others for help. 5It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door. 2.①compares;to(②Compared to/with③comparing, to/with④comparing⑤Compared to/with 4.①through②into③over 5.①I want to explore the small island.②We will explore the topic in detail in Unit 4. Section lll Using language 重点语法 DHe was determined to carry out the plan,whatever the cost. 2If not well organized,the meeting will be a failure. 3You can do it if you mean to. 参考答案。 DI would do it for you,but I don't know how. 重点知识 1.①1881年，台风袭击了越南小城市海防。 ②当海啸袭击海岸时，引发了严重的洪水，造成多 达30万居民丧生。 ③1950年至1951年的冬天被称为恐怖的冬天，600 多场雪崩袭击了瑞士-奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉的城镇和 村庄。 ④1972年2月，一场暴风雪袭击了伊朗，造成一周 的极低气温。 ⑤2011年7月，东非发生了旱灾。 2.①那次坠机事故瞬间夺去了几名乘客的生命，造 成许多人受伤。 ②公众对他发现华南虎的声明持怀疑态度，因为华 南虎根本不可能在这种地方生存。 ③她本可以通过保险索赔损失。 精听练习 1.2080 2.extreme weather 3.cold 4.heavy snow 5.-15 6.In contrast to 7.residents 8.hit 9.52 10.Seriously 11.medical 12.30 13.hurricane 14.Atlantic 15.indoors 16.listen out 17.forecasts 18.13 19.rain 20.in a row 21.floodwaters 22.25 23.dry 24.wind 25.8 26.homes 27.belongings 28.donation Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap when the roof just flew off. 2.We lost our home and everything in it and we couldn't have enough drinking water,so we lived in the open air and were often bitten by mosquitos. 3.Because stars in the night sky stand for the hope that gives them the confidence to move on and rebuild their homes and lives. 4.The cat Smartie is a symbol of our hope.Its disappearance implies our hopelessness.Its reappearance implies our regained hope. 5.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster,we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. 6.It reflects a positive attitude towards the hardships in life. 89 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 重点知识 1.1Some families have yet to return,but many others have come back. ②他已经三次获得奥斯卡提名，但尚未获奖。 3.①身材②图表③认为④数字⑤人物 4.①红十字会为难民提供了庇护所。②动物在冬 天会在洞穴里寻找躲避处。③植物在温室的庇护下生 90 长得很好。 ④父母保护孩子免受伤害。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:things to do before a hurricane Para.2:things to do during a hurricane Para.3:things not to do during a hurricane