必修第三册Unit 3 The World of Science-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第三册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词： 1.science/'sarans/n.科学； ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：science and technology a man of science科学家 3.scientist/'sarantrst/n.科学 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 5.theory/ari/n.理论；学 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in theory理论上；put fo theory提出理论 7.apply/a'pla/v.申请；应用 适用 ★熟词生义：①适用(rule appli 涂抹(apply cream) >搭配：apply for申请；apply to 向.申请；apply.to..把…应 3 The World of Science 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 科学研究 2.scientific/,saren'trfrk/adj.科学的； 系统的 科学技术； ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：scientific research科学研究； scientific method科学方法 家 4.experiment/ik'sperImant/n.实g验； 试验v.做实验 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：carry out an experiment做实验； experiment with/on用..做实g验 6.practical/'praektIkl/adj..实际的；实 用的；切实可行的 rward a ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：practical experience实践经验；for practical purposes实际上 涂抹； 8.application/,eplr'kerJn/,n.申请；应 用；应用程序 esto)② ★熟词生义：应用程序(mobile application) 适用于/ >搭配：application form申请表；the 用于 application of theory to practice理论应用 第1页/共15页 9.observe/eb'z3:vlV.观察；注意到； 遵守；庆祝 ★熟词生义：①遵守(observe the rules) ②庆祝(observe Christmas) >搭配：observe sb..do sth.观察某人做某 事；observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在 做某事 11.evidence/'evidans/,n.证据；证明 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：There is evidence that.,有证据表 明.…；in evidence显而易见的 13.analyse/"enalaIz/v.分析 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：analyse data分析数据 15.prove/pru:vWV.证明；证实；结果是 ★熟词生义：结果是(prove(tobe)+ adj./n.) >搭配：prove to be证明是；it is proved that..据证明 17.assume/'sju:m/V.假定；认为；承 担 ★熟词生义：承担(assume responsibility) >搭配：assume that..假定.； assuming that..假设. 19.conduct/kan'dnkt/V.进行；实施； 指挥；传导/kondnkt/n.行为 第2页， 于实践 10.observation/,pbza'verfn/n.观察； 观察结果；评论 ★熟词生义：评论(make an observation) >搭配：under observation受到监视； make observations on对.发表评论 12.conclusion/kan'ku:3n/n.结论；结 東 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion总之 14.analysis/'naelsIs/n.分析；分析结 果(pl.analyses). ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make an analysis of对..进行分析 16.proof/pru:f/n.证据；证明adj. 防的 ★熟词生义：adj.防..的(water-proof防 水的) >搭配：proof of..的证据；living proof 活生生的证据 18.assumption/a'sAmpfn/n.假定；假 设 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：on the assumption that..假定… 20.conclude/kan'kIu:d/v.得出结论；结 束；缔结 共15页 ★熟词生义：①传导(conduct electricity). ②行为(n.) >搭配：conduct an experiment/survey做 实验/进行调查；conduct oneself表现 21.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要 的；显著的；有意义的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a significant difference显著差异； be significant to对..重要 23.contribute/kan'tribju:t/V.贡献；促 成；投稿 ★熟词生义：①促成(contribute to导致) ②投稿 >搭配：contribute to有助于/导致； contribute.to..把.贡献给… 25.inspire/in'spae/V.鼓舞；激励；启 发 ★熟词生义：启发(inspire sb.to do sth.) >搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某 事；inspire sb.with sth.用.鼓舞某人 27.invent/in'vent/v.发明；创造；编造 ★熟词生义：编造(invent an excuse) >搭配：invent a story编造故事 29.discover/dr'sknva/V.发现；发觉 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：discover that..发现.. 31.curious/kjuarias/adj.好奇的；奇特 的 ★熟词生义：奇特的(a curious look) 第3页/ ★熟词生义：缔结(conclude an agreement) >搭配：conclude that..得出结论.…； conclude with以.结束 22.significance/srg'nIfrkans/n.重要 性；意义 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be of great significance意义重大； attach significance to重视 24.contribution /,kpntrr'bju:fn/n. 献；捐款；投稿 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a contribution to对.做出 贡献 26.inspiration/,Inspa'rerJn/.n.灵感；鼓 舞 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：draw inspiration from从中获取 灵感 28.invention /n'venfn/n.发明；发明物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the invention of...的发明 30.discovery/dr'sknvari//n.发现；被发 现的事物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a discovery有所发现 32.curiosity/,kjoari''psti/n.好奇心；奇 物 ★熟词生义：无 共15页 >搭配：be curious about对好奇；be curious to do很想做.. 33.doubt/daot/n.怀疑；疑惑v.怀疑 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：no doubt毫无疑问；in doubt不确 定；without doubt毫无疑问；There is no doubt that..毫无疑问 35.accurate/'aekjarat/adj.准确的；精 确的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be accurate in在..方面准确 37.measure/me3/v.测量；衡量n. 措施；尺寸 ★熟词生义：①n.措施(take measures)) ②衡量标准 >搭配：take measures to do sth.采取措施 做某事；measure..by..以衡量. 39.calculate/kaeIkjulert/v.计算；推 算；估计 ★熟词生义：估计(be calculated to do旨 在做) >搭配：calculate on指望；be calculated to do sth.旨在做某事 41.concept/konsept/n.概念；观念 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the concept of..的概念 43.element/"elrmant/,n.元素；要素； 成分 ★熟词生义：要素(a key element) 第4页/ >搭配：out of curiosity出于好奇；arouse one's curiosity激起某人的好奇心 34.suspect/s3'spekt/V.怀疑；猜想/ 'sAspekt//n.嫌疑人 ★熟词生义：n.嫌疑人 >搭配：suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某 人做了某事 36.accuracy/'eekjarasi/n.准确性；精确 度 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with accuracy准确地 38.measurement /'mesamant/n. 量；尺寸 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take measurements量尺寸 40.calculation/,kaeIkju'lerfn/n.计算； 推算 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a calculation进行计算 42.phenomenon/a'npmInan/,n.现象 (pl.phenomena) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a common phenomenon普遍现象 44.substance/'sAbstans/.n.物质；实质 ★熟词生义：实质(in substance实质上) >搭配：a chemical substance化学物质 共15页 >搭配：an essential element基本要素 45.reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应；化学反应 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：chain reaction连锁反应；reaction to对的反应 47.laboratory /la'bpratri/,n.实验室 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in the laboratory在实验室 49.instrument/'Instramant/,n.仪器； 工具；乐器 ★熟词生义：乐器 >搭配：musical instrument乐器； scientific instrument科学仪器 51.technological /,tekna'lpd3rkl/adj. 术的；工艺的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：technological progress技术进步 53.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的； 高级的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：advanced technology先进技术 55.beneficial/,benr'fr/adj.有益的；有 利的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be beneficial to对有益 第5页/ 46.react/ri'ekt/.反应；起化学反应 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：react to对做出反应；react with 与.…发生化学反应 48.equipment/r'kwIpmant/n.设备；装 备（不可数） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a piece of equipment一件设备 50.technology/tek'nolad3i/n.技术；工 艺 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：information technology信息技术 52.advance/ed'va:ns/n.进步；前进. 前进；促进 ★熟词生义：①v,促进(advance the cause)②in advance提前 >搭配：in advance提前；make advances in在.…方面取得进步 54.benefit/benifit//n.益处v.使受益； 受益 ★熟词生义：v.受益(benefit from) >搭配：benefit from从.中受益；beof benefit to对.有益；for the benefit of为 了的利益 56.potential/pa'ten/adj.潜在的n.潜 力 ★熟词生义：n.潜力(reach one's potential) 共15页 57.innovation/ina'verfn/,n.创新；革新 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：technological innovation技术创新 59.creation/kri'erjn/n.创造；创作；作 品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the creation of...的创造 高考固定搭配完整版 l.carry out an experiment做实验 3.in theory理论上 5.apply to适用于；向…申请 7.application form申请表 9. observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某 事 l1.draw/reach/,come to a conclusion得出结 论 l3.make an analysis of对…进行分析 15.It is proved that...据证明… 17.on the assumption that.假定… 19.conclude with以…结束 第6页/ >搭配：potential for在.方面的潜力； realize one's potential发挥潜力 58.create/kri'ert/v.创造；创建；引起 ★熟词生义：引起(create problems). >搭配：create jobs创造就业 60.creative/kri'ertrv/adj.创造性的；有 创造力的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：creative thinking创造性思维 2.experiment with/on用…做实验 4.apply for申请 6.apply.to把…应用于… 8.observe sb..do sth.观察某人做某事（全过 程) 10.observe the rules遵守规则 12.in conclusion总之 14.prove to be证明是 l6.assume responsibility承担责任 l8.conduct an experiment/survey做实g验/进 行调查 20.be of great significance意义重大 共15页 2l.attach significance to重视 22.contribute to有助于；导致 23.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 24.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 25.draw inspiration from从…中获取灵感 26.be curious about对…好奇 27.out of curiosity出于好奇 28.arouse one's curiosity激起某人的好奇心 29.no doubt毫无疑问 30.in doubt不确定 31.without doubt毫无疑问 32.There is no doubt that..毫无疑问… 33.suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某 34.be accurate in在…方面准确 事 35.with accuracy准确地 36.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 37.measure..by.以…衡量…. 38.calculate on指望 39.be calculated to do sth.旨在做某事 40.react to对…做出反应 41.react with与…发生化学反应 42.chain reaction连锁反应 43.in advance提前 44.make advances in在…方面取得进步 45.benefit from从…中受益 46.be of benefit to对…有益 47.for the benefit of为了…的利益 48.be beneficial to对…有益 49.potential for在…方面的潜力 50.realize one's potential发挥潜力 51.be significant to对…重要 52.a significant difference显著差异 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第7页/共15页 1.science 2.scientific 3.experiment 4.theory 5.practical 6.apply 7.application 8.observe 9.evidence 10.conclusion 11.analyse 12.prove 13.assume 14.conduct 15.conclude 16.significant 17.contribute 18.inspire 19.invent 20.discover 21.curious 22.doubt 23.suspect 24.accurate 25.measure 26.calculate 27.concept 28.phenomenon 29.element 30.substance 31.reaction 32.laboratory 33.equipment 34.instrument 35.technology 36.advance 37.benefit 38.potential 39.innovation 40.create 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.apply:除了“申请”，还可表示 (英文释义：to use sth.such as a rule in a particular situation) 2.observe:除了“观察”，还可表示① (英文释义：to obey a law/rule)② (英文释义：to celebrate a festival) 3.conduct:除了“进行；实施”，还可表示 (英文释义：to allow heat/electricity to pass through) 4.prove:除了“证明”，还可表示 (英文释义：to be found to be)) 5.assume:除了“假定”，还可表示 (英文释义：to take on responsibility) 第8页/共15页 6.conclude:除了“得出结论”，还可表示 (英文释义：to complete an agreement) 7.contribute:除了“贡献”，还可表示 (英文释义：to be one of the causes of sth.) 8.inspire:除了“鼓舞”，还可表示 (英文释义：to give sb.an idea) 9.invent::除了“发明”，还可表示 (英文释义：to make up a story/excuse) 10.curious:除了“好奇的”，还可表示 (英文释义：strange/odd) 11.measure:除了“测量”，还可作名词表示 (英文释义：an action taken to achieve a purpose) 12.calculate:除了“计算”，还可表示 (英文释义：to be intended to do sth.) l3.element:除了“元素”，还可表示 (英文释义：an important part of sth.) 14.substance:除了“物质”，还可表示 (英文释义：the real/important meaning) 15.instrument:除了“仪器”，还可表示 (英文释义：a tool for making music) l6.advance:除了“进步”，还可表示 (英文释义：before a particular time) 17.benefit:除了“益处”，还可作动词表示 (英文释义：to be useful to sb.) l8.potential:除了“潜在的”，还可作名词表示 (英文释义：the ability to develop in the future) l9.create:除了“创造”，还可表示 (英文释义：to cause a problem to happen). 20.observation:除了“观察”，还可表示 (英文释义：a comment/remark) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 做实验 2.用…做实验 3.理论上 4.申请 第9页/共15页 5.适用于；向…申请 7.申请表 9.观察到某人正在做某事 11.得出结论 13.对…进行分析 15.据证明… 17.假定… 19.以…结束 21.重视 23.对…做出贡献 25.从…中获取灵感 27.出于好奇 29.毫无疑问 31.毫无疑问（介词短语) 33.怀疑某人做了某事 35.准确地 37。以…衡量… 39.旨在做某事 41.与…发生化学反应 43.提前 45.从…中受益 47.为了…的利益 49。在…方面的潜力 6。把…应用于… 8.观察某人做某事（全过程） 10.遵守规则 12.总之 14.证明是 16.承担责任 18.做实验/进行调查 20.意义重大 22.有助于；导致 24.激励某人做某事 26.对…好奇 28.激起某人的好奇心 30.不确定 32.毫无疑问…（句型) 34.在…方面准确 36.采取措施做某事 38.指望 40.对…做出反应 42.连锁反应 44.在…方面取得进步 46.对…有益(be of benefit to) 48.对…有益(be beneficial to)》 50.发挥潜力 第10页/共15页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The scientist carried an experiment to test his theory. 2.She applied a position at the research institute. 3.The new rule applies everyone equally. 4.We should apply theory_ practice. 5.The police observed the man (enter)the building. 6.The teacher observed the students (read)quietly when she came in. 7.All citizens must observe the (rule)of the country. 8.From the data,we can draw a (conclude)that the drug is effective. 9. conclusion,the experiment was a great success. 10.His prediction proved_ (be)correct. 11.t (prove)that regular exercise improves health. 12.The manager assumed (responsible)for the project's failure. 13.He conducted a survey (measure)customer satisfaction. 14.This discovery is great significance to medical science. 15.We should attach great (significant)to environmental protection. 16.Regular exercise contributes good health. 17.She has made great (contribute)to the field of science. 18.His speech inspired us (work)harder. 19.The artist drew (inspire)from nature. 20.Children are naturally curious the world around them. 21. of curiosity,she opened the letter. 第11页/共15页 22.There is no doubt he is the best candidate. 23.I doubt he will come to the party. 24.The man was suspected stealing the documents 25.The data is accurate every detail. 26.We must take (measure)to prevent pollution. 27.Success should not be measured money alone. 28.Don't calculate his help-he may be busy. 29.The campaign is calculated (raise)public awareness. 30.How did she react the news? 31.Iron reacts oxygen to form rust. 32.Please book the tickets advance. 33.China has made great advances technology. 34.Students can benefit greatly this program. 35.The new policy is benefit to small businesses. 36.The fund was set up the benefit of poor children. 37.Regular exercise is beneficial our health. 38.She has great potential becoming a scientist. 39.He finally realized his (potential)as a writer. 40.The phenomenon is (significant)to researchers. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译 第12页/共15页 1.科学 4.理论 7.申请；应用 10.结论 13.假定；承担 16.重要的；显著的 19.发明 22.怀疑 25.测量；措施 28.现象 31.反应 34.仪器；乐器 37.益处；受益 40.创造；引起 二、熟词生义专项默写 1.应用；适用 4.结果是 7.促成；导致 10.奇特的 13.要素 16.提前 19.引起 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.carry out an experiment 3.in theory 5.apply to 7.application form 9.observe sb.doing sth. 11.draw/reach/come to a co 13.make an analysis of 2.科学的 3.实验 5.实际的；实用的 6.申请；应用 8.观察；遵守 9.证据 11.分析 12.证明 14.进行；传导 15.得出结论 17.贡献；促成 18.鼓舞；启发 20.发现 21.好奇的 23.怀疑；嫌疑人 24.准确的 26.计算 27.概念 29.元素；要素 30.物质；实质 32.实验室 33.设备 35.技术 36.进步；提前 38.潜在的；潜力 39.创新 2.①遵守②庆祝 3.传导 5.承担 6.缔结 8.启发 9.编造 11.措施 12.旨在 14.实质 15.乐器 17.受益 18.潜力 20.评论 2.experiment with/on 4.apply for 6.apply.to.… 8.observe sb.do sth. 10.observe the rules nclusion 12.in conclusion 14.prove to be 第13页/共15页 15.It is proved that... 16.assume responsibility 17.on the assumption that... 18.conduct an experiment/survey 19.conclude with 20.be of great significance 21.attach significance to 22.contribute to 23.make a contribution to 24.inspire sb.to do sth. 25.draw inspiration from 26.be curious about 27.out of curiosity 28.arouse one's curiosity 29.no doubt 30.in doubt 31.without doubt 32.There is no doubt that... 33.suspect sb.of(doing)sth. 34.be accurate in 35.with accuracy 36.take measures to do sth. 37.measure...by... 38.calculate on 39.be calculated to do sth. 40.react to 41.react with 42.chain reaction 43.in advance 44.make advances in 45.benefit from 46.be of benefit to 47.for the benefit of 48.be beneficial to 49.potential for 50.realize one's potential 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.out -The scientist carried out an experiment to test his theory. 2.for -She applied for a position at the research institute. 3.to -The new rule applies to everyone equally. 4.to -We should apply theory to practice. 5.enter -The police observed the man enter (enter)the building. 6.reading -The teacher observed the students reading (read)quietly when she came in. 7.rules -All citizens must observe the rules(rule)of the country. 8.conclusion -From the data,we can draw a conclusion (conclude)that the drug is effective. 9.In In conclusion,the experiment was a great success. 10.to be His prediction proved to be (be)correct. 11.is proved -It is proved (prove)that regular exercise improves health. 第14页/共15页 12.responsibility -The manager assumed responsibility (responsible)for the project's failure. 13.to measure -He conducted a survey to measure (measure)customer satisfaction. 14.of -This discovery is of great significance to medical science. 15.significance -We should attach great significance(significant)to environmental protection. 16.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 17.contributions -She has made great contributions(contribute)to the field of science. 18.to work -His speech inspired us to work(work)harder. 19.inspiration -The artist drew inspiration (inspire)from nature. 20.about -Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 21.Out -Out of curiosity,she opened the letter. 22.that -There is no doubt that he is the best candidate. 23.whether/if -I doubt whether/if he will come to the party. 24.of -The man was suspected of stealing the documents. 25.in -The data is accurate in every detail. 26.measures-We must take measures(measure)to prevent pollution. 27.by -Success should not be measured by money alone. 28.on -Don't calculate on his help-he may be busy. 29.to raise -The campaign is calculated to raise(raise)public awareness. 30.to -How did she react to the news? 31.with -Iron reacts with oxygen to form rust. 32.in -Please book the tickets in advance. 33.in -China has made great advances in technology. 34.from -Students can benefit greatly from this program. 35.of -The new policy is of benefit to small businesses. 36.for -The fund was set up for the benefit of poor children. 37.to -Regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 38.for -She has great potential for becoming a scientist. 39.potential -He finally realized his potential(potential)as a writer. 40.significant -The phenomenon is significant(significant)to researchers. 第15页/共15页