必修第一册Unit 6 At One with Nature-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第一册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.nature/nert(r)/n.自然； 质 ★熟词生义：by nature天生地； 本质上 >高考常考：the nature of...… 3.landscape /'laendskerp/n. 形V.美化景观 ★高考拓展：a landscape of.. 局面 >搭配：a beautiful landscape美 5.climate/klarmat/n.气候； ★熟词生义：the climate of opir 围 >搭配：climate change气候变化 7.adapt/a'dept/v.适应；改丝 ★熟词生义：adapt to适应.…； adapt..for把.改编为… >辨析：adapt(适应/改编)vs.a 纳/收养) 6 At One with Nature 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 天性；本 2.natural/naetfral/adj.自然的；天生 的 in nature ★熟词生义：It's natural that..…是很自 然的 的本质/性质 >固定搭配：natural resources自然资源 风景；地 4.region/rid3an/n.地区；区域 ★熟词生义：in the region of大约；将近 .的景象/ >辨析：region(自然/行政区域)vs.area (泛指面积/领域) 丽的风景 氛围 6.survive/sa'varv/v.生存；存活；幸 ion舆论氛 存 ★高考高频：survive on..靠.存活 >派生：survival n.生存；survivor n.幸存 者 8.balance/baelans/n.平衡；余额v. 使平衡 ★熟词生义：keep a balance between A dopt(采 andB在A和B之间保持平衡 第1页/共10页 9.harmony/ha:mani/n,和谐；协调 ★固定搭配：in harmony with..与.和谐 相处 >派生：harmonious adj.和谐的 11.resource/n'ss/n.资源；财力 ★高考搭配：natural resources自然资源 >常用复数：resources资源（财力/人力/物 力) 13.tradition /tra'dn/n.传统；惯例 ★固定搭配：by tradition按照传统 >派生：traditional adj.传统的； traditionally adv.传统上 15.ancestor/ensesta(r)/n.祖先；祖宗 ★高考拓展：ancestral adj.祖先的 >搭配：ancestors and descendants祖先与 后代 17.respect/r'spekt/n./W.尊重；方面 ★熟词生义：in this respect在这方面； with respect to关于 >固定搭配：show respect for...对.表示 尊重 19.value/veju:/n.价值；价值观V.重 视；珍视 ★熟词生义：value..as.…把..视为.…； be valued for因..而受重视 第2页/ >高考搭配：strike a balance达成平衡；on balance总的来说 10.reflect/m'flekt/V,反射；反映；反思 ★熟词生义：reflect on/upon反思/认真思考 >派生：reflection n.反射；反思 12.harvest/ha:vIst/n.收获；收成V. 收割 ★熟词生义：harvest the benefits收获成果 >搭配：a good harvest丰收 14.generation /,d3ens'rerfn/n. 人；产生 ★高考搭配：from generation to generation代代相传 >熟词生义：the generation of electricity 发电 16.spirit/'spIrit/n.精神；灵魂；情绪 ★熟词生义：in high/low spirits情绪高涨/ 低落 >固定搭配：team spirit团队精神 18.wisdom/"wIzdam/n.智慧；明智 ★高考搭配：the wisdom of..的智慧 >派生：wise adj.明智的 20.sustainable/sa'sternab/adj.可持续 的 ★高考高频：sustainable development可 持续发展 共10页 >固定搭配：place/value importance on重 视 21.environment /In'varranmant/n. 境 ★固定搭配：protect the environment保 护环境 >派生：environmental adj.环境的 23.preserve/pm'z3:v/V.保护；保存； 保留 ★辨析：preserve(保护/保存，强调使不受 破坏)vs.reserve(预订/保留) >派生：preservation n.保护 25.drought/drat/n.干旱；旱灾 ★高考搭配：suffer from drought遭受旱灾 >搭配：drought relief抗旱 27.terrace'teras/n,梯田；露台 ★高考拓展：terraced fields梯田 >搭配：rice terraces水稻梯田 29.soil/sr/n.土壤；土地 ★高考搭配：soil erosion水土流失 >搭配：fertile soil肥沃的土壤 31.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.多种多样的 ★高考高频：diverse cultures多元文化 >派生：diversity n,多样性；diversify v.使 多样化 33.identity/ar'dentati/n.身份；特征 ★高考搭配：cultural identity文化认同 第3页 >派生：sustain v.维持；sustainability n. 可持续性 22.ecosystem/"i:kausIstam/n.生态系 统 ★高考拓展：a balanced ecosystem平衡的 生态系统 >搭配：the ecosystem of的生态系统 24.f1ood/fd/n.洪水V.淹没；充满 ★熟词生义：a flood of..大量的；be flooded with被..淹没/充满 >搭配：flood control防洪 26.irrigate/'IrIgert//v.灌溉 ★派生：irrigation n.灌溉 >搭配：irrigate the fields灌溉农田 28.steep/stip/adj.陡峭的；急剧的 ★熟词生义：a steep rise/fall急剧上升/下 降；a steep price过高的价格 >搭配：a steep slope陡坡 30.crop/krop/n.农作物；收成V.修剪 ★熟词生义：crop up突然出现/发生 >搭配：grow crops种植农作物 32.unique /ju'nik/adj.独特的；唯一的 ★固定搭配：be unique to..为.所独有 >高考注意：unique前用a而非an 34.inherit/in'hert/V.继承；遗传 ★高考拓展：inherit..from..从继承 共10页 >派生：identify v.识别；确认 35.heritage/herrtrd3/n.遗产；传统 ★高考高频：cultural heritage文化遗产 >搭配：world heritage site世界遗产地 37.contribute/kan'tribju:t/v.贡献；促 成；投稿 ★高考搭配：contribute to有助于/导致/捐 献给 >派生：contribution n.贡献 39.cooperate/ka'pparert/V.合作；配 合 ★固定搭配：cooperate with sb.与某人合 作 >派生：cooperation n.合作 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.in harmony with.与…和谐相处 3.adapt to..适应… 5.survive on.靠…生存 7.be rich in..富含… 9.in this respect在这方面 ll.place/value importance on..重视… l3.raise awareness of.提高对…的意识 第4页/ >派生：heritage n.遗产 36.maintain/mern'tern/V.维持；保 养；坚持认为 ★熟词生义：maintain that..坚持认 为…；maintain a balance保持平衡 >派生：maintenance n.维护 38.awareness/a'weanas/n.意识；认识 ★高考搭配：raise awareness of..提高 对…的意识 >派生：aware adj.意识到的 40.appreciate/a'pri:ieIt/v.欣赏；感 激；理解 ★熟词生义：I would appreciate it if..如 果我将不胜感激 >高考注意：appreciate后接动名词，不接不 定式 2.keep a balance between A and B在A与B之 间保持平衡 4.be adapted from.改编自… 6.reflect on/upon..反思/认真思考… 8.from generation to generation代代相传 10.with respect to..关于… 12.contribute to.有助于/导致/捐献给… 14.be aware of..意识到… 共10页 15.cooperate with sb.与某人合作 16.be unique to.为…所独有 17.inherit...from.从…继承… 18.in the region of大约；将近 l9.on balance总的来说 20.a flood of.大量的… 21.be flooded with..被…淹没/充满 22.crop up突然出现/发生 23.preserve..from..保护…免受… 24.maintain that..坚持认为… 25.I would appreciate it if..如果…我将不胜 感激 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.nature n.自 2.landscape n. 3.region n.地 然；天性 风景；地形 区；区域 4.climate n.气 5.survive v.生 6.adapt v.适 候；氛围 存；存活 应；改编 7.balance n.平 8.harmony n.和 9.reflect V.反 衡；余额 谐；协调 射；反映；反思 10.resource n.资 11.harvest n.收 12.tradition n.传 源；财力 获；收成 统；惯例 13.generation 14.ancestor n.祖 15.spirit n.精神； 一代人；产生 先；祖宗 灵魂；情绪 16.respect n./w. 17.wisdom n.智 18.value n.价值； 尊重；方面 慧；明智 价值观 19.sustainable 20.environment 21.preserve V.保 adj.可持续的 n.环境 护；保存 22.flood n.洪水； 23.drought n.干 24.steep ad.陡峭 第5页/共10页 V.淹没 旱；旱灾 25.diverse adj.多 26.unique ad.独 种多样的 特的；唯一的 28.inherit V.继 29.heritage n.遗 承；遗传 产；传统 31.contribute V. 32.awareness n. 贡献；促成；投稿 意识；认识 34.appreciate 35.ecosystem 欣赏；感激；理解 生态系统 37.terrace n.梯 38.soil n.土壤； 田；露台 土地 40.natural adj.自 然的；天生的 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. nature:by nature 2.balance:on balance in nature strike a balance 4.respect:in this respect 5.value:value...as... _with respect to be valued for 7.steep:a steep rise 8.crop:cropup a steep price 10.spirit:in high/low 11.region:in the region of spirits 13.appreciate:I would 14.harvest:harvest the appreciate it if... benefits 高考短语英汉互译默写 第6页/共10页 的；急剧的 27.identity n.身 份；特征 30.maintain V.维 持；保养；坚持认为 33.cooperate .合 作；配合 36.irrigate V.灌溉 39.crop n.农作 物；收成 3.reflect:reflect on/upon 6.flood:a flood of _be flooded with 9.maintain:maintain that.… 12.generation:the generation of electricity 15.climate:the climate of opinion 1.in harmony with... 2.keep a balance between A and B 3. adapt to.… 4.be adapted from... 5. survive on... 6.be rich in... 7.from generation to generation 8.place/value importance on... 9.contribute to... 10.raise awareness of... 11.be aware of... 12.cooperate with sb. 13.be unique to… 14.inherit...from... 15.preserve...from... 16.与…和谐相处 17.适应… 18.靠…生存 19.反思/认真思考… 20.代代相传 21.重视… 22.有助于/导致… 23.提高对…的意识 24.与某人合作 25.为…所独有 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Humans should live harmony with nature. 2.We must keep a balance economic development and environmental protection. 3.It took him a while to adapt the new climate. 4.The film is adapted a true story. 5.These plants can survive very little water. 6.The region is rich _natural resources. 7.The tradition has been passed down generation to generation. 第7页/共10页 8.We should place great importance protecting the environment. 9.Regular exercise contributes good health. 10.We should raise awareness environmental protection. 11.Are you aware the risks involved? 12.We need to cooperate each other to solve this problem. 13.This custom is unique this region. 14.She inherited a love of nature her grandmother. 15.We must preserve these ancient buildings being destroyed. 16. balance,the project was a success. 17.The cost was in the region $5,000. 18.Aflood tourists came to the ancient town. 19.The village was flooded visitors during the holiday. 20.Problems cropped during the harvest season. 21.He maintained he was innocent. 22.I would appreciate if you could help me. 23.The government is committed to (sustain)development. 24.We should respect」 (diverse)of cultures around the world. 25.The (preserve)of cultural heritage is our shared responsibility. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.自然；天性；本质 2.风景；地形 3.地区；区域 第8页/共10页 4.气候；氛围 5.生存；存活；幸存 6.适应；改编 7.平衡；余额 8.和谐；协调 9.反射；反映；反思 10.资源；财力 11.收获；收成 12.传统；惯例 13.一代人；产生 14.祖先；祖宗 15.精神；灵魂；情绪 16.尊重；方面 17.智慧；明智 18.价值；价值观 19.可持续的 20.环境 21.保护；保存；保留 22.洪水；淹没；充满 23.干旱；旱灾 24.陡峭的；急剧的 25.多种多样的 26.独特的；唯一的 27.身份；特征 28.继承；遗传 29.遗产；传统 30.维持；保养；坚持认为 31.贡献；促成；投稿 32.意识；认识 33.合作；配合 34.欣赏；感激；理解 35.生态系统 36.灌溉 37.梯田；露台 38.土壤；土地 39.农作物；收成 40.自然的；天生的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.天生地；本质上 2.总的来说；达成平衡 3.反思/认真思考 4.在这方面；关于 5.把…视为.…；因而受重 6.大量的…；被…淹没/充满 视 7.急剧上升；过高的价格 8.突然出现/发生 9.坚持认为…。 10.情绪高涨/低落 11.大约；将近 12.发电 13.如果…我将不胜感激 14.收获成果 15.舆论氛围 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.与.和谐相处 2.在A与B之间保持平衡 3.适应 4.改编自… 5.靠生存 6.富含… 7.代代相传 8.重视… 9.有助于/导致/捐献给… 10.提高对..…的意识 11.意识到.. 12.与某人合作 13.为..所独有 14.从继承… 15.保护..免受.… 16.in harmony with... 17.adapt to... 18.survive on... 第9页/共10页 19.reflect on/upon... 20.from generation to generation 21.place/value importance on... 22.contribute to... 23.raise awareness of... 24.cooperate with sb. 25.be unique to.… 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -Humans should live in harmony with nature. 2.between -We must keep a balance between economic development and environmental protection. 3.to -It took him a while to adapt to the new climate. 4.from -The film is adapted from a true story. 5.on -These plants can survive on very little water. 6.in -The region is rich in natural resources. 7.from -The tradition has been passed down from generation to generation. 8.on -We should place great importance on protecting the environment. 9.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 10.of -We should raise awareness of environmental protection. 11.of -Are you aware of the risks involved? 12.with -We need to cooperate with each other to solve this problem. 13.to -This custom is unique to this region. 14.from -She inherited a love of nature from her grandmother. 15.from -We must preserve these ancient buildings from being destroyed. 16.On -On balance,the project was a success. 17.of -The cost was in the region of $5,000. 18.of -A flood of tourists came to the ancient town. 19.with -The village was flooded with visitors during the holiday. 20.up -Problems cropped up during the harvest season. 21.that -He maintained that he was innocent. 22.it -I would appreciate it if you could help me. 23.sustainable -The government is committed to sustainable(sustain)development. 24.diversity -We should respect diversity (diverse)of cultures around the world. 25.preservation -The preservation(preserve)of cultural heritage is our shared responsibility. 第10页/共10页