必修第一册Unit 3 Family Matters-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第一册 U 课本同步高 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.matter/meta(r)/V.要紧 事情，问题 ★熟词生义：n.物质（物理用 matter of fact事实上 >搭配：It doesn't matter..没； What's the matter?怎么了？ 3.argue/'a:gju:以V.争论， 主张 ★熟词生义：v.证明，表明(a 主张/论证) >搭配：argue with sb.about 某事与某人争论 >搭配：argue for/,against支f >搭配：argue that...主张 5.apologise /a'pplad3arz/v ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：apologise to sb.for 因（做）某事向某人道歉 >搭配：apologise for oneself nit 3 Family Matters 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 词生义) 有关系n. 2.family/faemli/n.家庭，家人；家族 ★熟词生义：n.家族（生物分类）；adj.家庭 as a 的，家族的 >搭配：family tree家谱/family 关系。 background家庭背景 吵；论证， 4.argument/'a:gjumant/n.争论，争 吵；论点，论据 gue that... ★熟词生义：n.理由，论证(a strong argument有力的论据) /over sth.就 >搭配：have an argument with sb.与某人 争吵 寺/反对 >搭配：get into an argument卷入争论 道歉，谢罪 6.apology/a'ppIad:3i/n.道歉，歉意 ★熟词生义：无 doing)sth. >搭配：make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 为自己辩解 >搭配：owe sb.an apology欠某人一个道 歉 >搭配：accept/refuse an apology接受/拒 绝道款 第1页/共12页 7.behave /br'herv/v.表现，举止；守规 矩 ★熟词生义：.（机器等）运转，起作用 >搭配：behave oneself守规矩，表现好 >搭配：behave towards/tosb.对某人的态 度/举止 9.respect/m'spekt/V.尊重，尊敬n. 尊重，敬意 ★熟词生义：n.方面(in this respect在这 方面)；n.注重，关心 >搭配：respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人 >搭配：show respect for对..表示尊重 >搭配：in this/that respect在这/那方面 >搭配：with respect to关于，至于 11.patience/perns/n.耐心，忍耐力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have patience with对.有耐心 >搭配：lose patience with对失去耐心 >搭配：with patience耐心地 13.grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的，感谢 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感 激某人 >搭配：I would be grateful if..如果..我 将不胜感激 15.ignore/g'n:(r)/V.忽视，不理会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ignore one's advice忽视某人的建议 >搭配：totally/completely ignore完全忽视 第2页/ 8.behaviour/br'hervja(r)/n.行为，举 止；表现 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 >搭配：behaviour towards sb.对某人的行 为态度 10.patient/perfnt//adj.有耐心的，能忍 耐的n.病人 ★熟词生义：adj.坚忍的，能忍受的 >搭配：be patient with sb./sth.对…有耐 心 >搭配：be patient of能忍受.. 12.upset/p'set/adj.心烦的，苦恼的 V.使心烦，打乱 ★熟词生义：v.打翻，弄翻；adj.肠胃不适的 >搭配：be upset about/over sth.因某事心 烦 >搭配：upset the balance打破平衡 >搭配：upset one's stomach使肠胃不适 14.forgive/fa'gv/v.原谅，宽恕 ★熟词生义：V.免除（债务等） >搭配：forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某 人（做）某事 >搭配：forgive and forget不念l旧恶，不计 前嫌 16.issue/u:/n.问题，争论的问题. 发布，发行 ★熟词生义：n.(报刊的)期，号；V.颁 发，发给 共12页 17.concern/kan's3:n/v.涉及，关系到； 使担忧n.担心，关切 ★熟词生义：n.公司，企业(a going concern蓬勃发展的企业) >搭配：be concerned about/,for担心，关 心 >搭配：be concerned with与.有关 >搭配：as far as..be concerned就.而 言 >搭配：show concern for对.表示关心 19.communication /ka,mju:nr'kerfn/n. 交流，沟通；通信 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：communication skills沟通技巧 >搭配：in communication with与保持 联系 21.trust/rnst/V.信任，信赖n.信任 ★熟词生义：v.希望，指望(trust that.…);n.信托 >搭配：trust sb.with sth.把某事托付给某 人 >搭配：trust in信赖，信仰 >搭配：put/place one's trust in信任 23.independence /,Indr'pendans/n. 立，自主 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：independence from从.中独立 ,搭配：gain/achieve independence获得独 立 第3页/ >搭配：a serious issue严重的问题 >搭配：issue sth.tosb.向某人发放某物 >搭配：the latest issue最新一期 18.communicate /ka'mju:nrkert/v. 流，沟通；传达，传递 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：communicate with sb.与某人交流 >搭配：communicate sth.tosb.向某人传 达某事 20.relationship /r'lernfp/n.关系，关 联 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：build/,develop a relationship with 与建立关系 >搭配：a close relationship密切的关系 22.independent /,rndr'pendant/adj. 立的，自主的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be independent of不依赖的， 独立于… >搭配：become independent变得独立 24.depend/dr'pend/v.依靠，依赖；取 决于 ★熟词生义：V.相信，信赖 >搭配：depend on/,upon依靠，取决于 >搭配：that depends/it depends视情况而 定 共12页 25.adut/'edlt/n.成年人adj.成年 的，成熟的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：young adult年轻人 >搭配：adult life成年生活 27.support/s'ppt/V.支持，支撑n.支 持 ★熟词生义：V.供养，养活；V.证实 >搭配：support a family养家 >搭配：in support of支持，拥护 >搭配：give/lend support to给予支持 29.understanding /,Anda'staendrn/n. 理解，谅解adj.通情达理的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a good understanding of 对有很好的理解 >搭配：reach an understanding达成谅解 31.fair/fea(r)/adj.公平的，公正的adv. 公平地 ★熟词生义：adj.(肤色)白皙的；（天气） 晴朗的；n.集市，展览会 >搭配：be fair to sb.对某人公平 >搭配：fair play公平竞争 >搭配：a fair chance平等的机会 第4页/ >搭配：depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人 做某事 26.generation /,d3ena'rern/n.- 人，世代 ★熟词生义：n.(产品等的)一代（如新一代 产品) >搭配：generation gap代沟 >搭配：from generation to generation代 代相传 >搭配：the younger/,older generation年 轻/年长一代 28.encourage/in'kArId3/V.鼓励，激 励；促进 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人 做某事 >搭配：encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓励 某人 30.misunderstanding /,mrsanda 'staend/n.误会，误解 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：clear up a misunderstanding消除 误会 >搭配：avoid misunderstanding避免误解 32.unfair/,An'fea(r)/adj.不公平的，不 公正的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be unfair to sb.对某人不公平 >搭配：unfair treatment不公平待遇 共12页 33.blame/blerm/v.责备，指责n.责 任，过失 ★熟词生义：n.归咎，责任(put the blame on) >搭配：blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人 >搭配：blame sth.onsb.把某事归咎于某 人 >搭配：be to blame for应对..负责（主动 表被动) >搭配：put/lay the blame on把责任归咎于 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.have an argument with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论 3. argue for/against支持/反对 5.apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因（做） 某事向某人道歉 7.owe sb.an apology欠某人一个道歉 9.behave towards/,tosb.对待某人 11.show respect for对…表示尊重 13.with respect to关于，至于 15.lose patience with对…失去耐心 17.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 l9.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做） 某事 21.be concerned about/for担心，关心 第5页/ 34.fault/t/n.过错，缺点；故障 ★熟词生义：n.(地壳)断层 >搭配：find fault with挑剔，找茬 >搭配：It'sone's fault是某人的错 >搭配：at fault有责任，有错 2.argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某 人争论 4.argue that..主张…，论证… 6.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某 人道歉 8.behave oneself守规矩，表现好 10.respect sb..for sth.因某事尊重某人 12.in this/that respect在这/那方面 14.be patient with sb./sth.对…有耐心 16.be upset about/over sth.因某事心烦 18.I would be grateful if..如果…我将不胜 感激 20.forgive and forget不念l旧恶 22.be concerned with与…有关 共12页 23.as far as..be concerned就…而言 24.show concern for对…表示关心 25.communicate with sb.与某人交流 26.communicate sth.tosb.向某人传达某事 27.build/develop a relationship with与… 28.trust sb.with sth.把某事托付给某人 建立关系 29.put/place one's trust in信任 30.be independent of:不依赖…的 31.depend on/upon依靠，取决于 32.that depends/it depends视情况而定 33.generation gap代沟 34,from generation to generation代代相传 35.support a family养家 36.in support of支持，拥护 37.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 38.have a good understanding of对…有很 好的理解 39.reach an understanding达成谅解 4o.clear up a misunderstanding消除误会 41.be fair to sb.对某人公平 42.be unfair to sb.对某人不公平 43.blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人 44.blame sth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人 45.be to blame for应对…负责 46.put/lay the blame on把责任归咎于 47.find fault with挑剔，找茬 48.at fault有责任，有错 49.have patience with对…有耐心 50.upset the balance打破平衡 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） matter v. ；n. 2.argue v. 3.apology n. 第6页/共12页 4.behave v. 7.patient adj. n. 10.grateful adj. 13.issue n. V. 16.relationship n. 19.independence n. 22.generation n. 25.understanding n. ；adj. 28.unfair adj. 熟词生义专项默写（高 l.matter作名词，除“事 情”外，还可表 示“ (物理用 语)。 4.patient作形容词，除“有 耐心的”外，还可表 示“ ”。 7.concern作名词，除“担 心”外，还可表 示“ 5.behaviour n. 8.patience n. 11.forgive v. 14.concern v. n. 17.trust v. n. 20.depend v. 23.support v. n. 26.misunderstanding n. 29.blame v. n. 考高频陷阱默写) 2.argue除“争论”外，还 可表示“ ”,常用于 argue that.结构。 5.upset作动词，除“使心 烦”外，还可表 示“ ”,如upset the balanceo 8.trust作动词，除“信任” 外，还可表示“ 如trust that...o 第7页/共12页 6.respect v. ；n. 9.upset adj. V. 12.ignore v. 15.communicate v. 18.independent adj. 21.adult n. _adj. 24.encourage v. 27.fair adj. 30.fault n. 3.respect作名词，除“尊 重”外，还可表 示“ ”,如in this respecto 6.issue作名词，除“问题” 外，还可表示“ 如the latest issueo 9.depend除“依靠”外， 还可表示“ ”,如 that dependso l0.generation除“一代人” 外，还可表示“ 如新一代产品。 13.blame作名词，常用于 put/lay the blame on,意 为“ 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 就某事与某人争论 3.因（做）某事向某人道歉 5. 守规矩，表现好 7.关于，至于 9。对…失去耐心 11.因某事感激某人 13.担心，关心 15.与某人交流 17.与…建立关系 19.不依赖…的 21.视情况而定 23.代代相传 25.鼓励某人做某事 27.消除误会 29.因某事责备某人 31.把责任归咎于 33.有责任，有错 11.support作动词，除“支 12.fair作形容词，除“公平 持”外，还可表 的”外，还可表 示“ ”,如support 示“ ”或“ a familyo 14.fault除“过错”外，还可 15.behave除“表现”外， 表示“ ”(地理用 还可表示“ ”(机器 语)。 等)。 2.argue for/against 4.make an apology to sb.for sth. 6.show respect for 8.be patient with sb./sth 10.be upset about/over sth. 12.forgive sb.for (doing)sth. 14.as far as...be concerned 16.communicate sth.to sb. 18.put/place one's trust in 20.depend on/upon 22.generation gap 24.in support of 26.have a good understanding of 28.be fair to sb 30.be to blame for 32.find fault with 34.upset the balance 第8页/共12页 35.对…有耐心 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.She apologised her teacher being late for class. 2.He argued his parents whether he should study abroad. 3.You should behave in public. 4.I respect him his honesty and bravery. 5. respect to your question,I will give you a reply tomorrow. 6.Please be patient. your little brother;he is only five. 7.She was deeply upset. the bad news. 8.I would be grateful」 you could help me with my homework. 9.Please forgive me what I said yesterday. 10.As far as I concerned,family is the most important thing. 11.Parents should communicate. their children more often. 12.You can trust him _your secret. 13.Children should learn to be independent their parents. 14.Whether we go or not depends the weather. 15.The government provided support the poor families. 16.My teacher encouraged me take part in the speech contest. 17.We should have a good understanding each other. 18.It is not fair him to do all the work alone 19.Don't blame your failure others;blame yourself. 第9页/共12页 20.He is to blame the accident. 21.She is always finding fault her husband. 22.I have patience these naughty children. 23.The misunderstanding them was finally cleared up 24.From generation generation,the family tradition has been passed down. 25.The new policy is intended to narrow the generation 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.要紧，有关系；事情，问题 2.争论，争吵；论证，主张 3.道歉，歉意 4.表现，举止；守规矩 5.行为，举止；表现 6.尊重，尊敬；尊重，敬意 7.有耐心的；病人 8.耐心，忍耐力 9.心烦的，苦恼的；使心烦，打 乱 10.感激的，感谢的 11.原谅，宽恕 12.忽视，不理会 13.问题，争论的问题；发布， 14.涉及，关系到；担心，关切 15.交流，沟通；传达，传递 发行 16.关系，关联 17.信任，信赖；信任 18.独立的，自主的 19.独立，自主 20.依靠，依赖；取决于 21.成年人；成年的，成熟的 22.一代人，世代 23.支持，支撑；支持 24.鼓励，激励；促进 25.理解，谅解；通情达理的 26.误会，误解 27.公平的，公正的；集市，展 览会 28.不公平的，不公正的 29.责备，指责；责任，过失 30.过错，缺点；故障 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.物质 2.论证，主张 3.方面 4.坚忍的，能忍受的 5.打翻，弄翻 6.(报刊的)期，号 7.公司，企业 8.希望，指望 9.取决于 第10页/共12页 10.(产品等的)一代 11.供养，养活 12.(肤色)白皙的；（天气） 晴朗的 13.责任，归咎 14.断层 15.运转，起作用 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.argue with sb.about/over sth. 2.支持/反对 3.apologise to sb.for(doing)sth. 4.因某事向某人道歉 5.behave oneself 6.对…表示尊重 7.with respect to 8.对…有耐心 9.lose patience with 10.因某事心烦 11.be grateful to sb.for sth. 12.原谅某人（做）某事 13.be concerned about/for 14.就.…而言 15.communicate with sb. 16.向某人传达某事 17.build/develop a relationship with 18.信任 19.be independent of 20.依靠，取决于 21.that depends/it depends 22.代沟 23.from generation to generation 24.支持，拥护 25.encourage sb.to do sth. 26.对.…有很好的理解 27.clear up a misunderstanding 28.对某人公平 29.blame sb.for sth. 30.应对负责 31.put/lay the blame on 32.挑剔，找茬 33.at fault 34.打破平衡 35.have patience with 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to;for -She apologised to her teacher for being late for class. 2.with;about/over -He argued with his parents about/over whether he should study abroad. 3.oneself -You should behave oneself in public. 4.for -I respect him for his honesty and bravery. 5.With -With respect to your question,I will give you a reply tomorrow. 6.with-Please be patient with your little brother;he is only five. 7.about/over -She was deeply upset about/over the bad news. 第11页/共12页 8.if -I would be grateful if you could help me with my homework. 9.for -Please forgive me for what I said yesterday. 10.am -As far as I am concerned,family is the most important thing. 11.with -Parents should communicate with their children more often. 12.with -You can trust him with your secret. 13.of -Children should learn to be independent of their parents. 14.on/upon -Whether we go or not depends on/upon the weather. 15.for -The government provided support for the poor families. 16.to -My teacher encouraged me to take part in the speech contest. 17.of -We should have a good understanding of each other. 18.to -It is not fair to him to do all the work alone. 19.on -Don't blame your failure on others;blame yourself. 20.for -He is to blame for the accident. 21.with -She is always finding fault with her husband. 22.with -I have patience with these naughty children. 23.between -The misunderstanding between them was finally cleared up. 24.to -From generation to generation,the family tradition has been passed down. 25.gap -The new policy is intended to narrow the generation gap. 第12页/共12页