内容正文:
英语 必修·第一册 作业与测评
Ⅰ 应用文写作之语料积累
一、话题词汇
1.preserve v. 保存;保护
2.responsibly adv. 负责任地
3.fertilize v. 施肥;使肥沃
4.widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地
5.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的;有生命危险的
6.shelter v. 庇护;保护
7.fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的
8.observe v. 观察;遵守
9.globally adv. 全球地;全世界地
10.recycle v. 回收利用
11.presently adv.目前;现在
12.necessary adj. 必要的;必需的
13.in__return 作为回报
14.in__danger 处于危险中
15.be__fond__of 喜欢
16.make__up__for 弥补
17.be__friendly__to 对……友好
18.in__other__words 换句话说
19.call__on 号召
20.a__gift__of__nature 大自然的馈赠
二、话题佳句
1.不要扔掉旧衣服。你可以把它们捐给有需要的人,或者回收利用。
Don't throw away old clothes. You can donate__them__to__people__in__need or recycle them.
2.让我们携手停止使用塑料吸管,保护野生动物!
Let's work__together to stop using plastic straws and protect our wildlife!
3.植树活动将于明天上午9点开始,请自带园艺工具。
Planting trees will__start__at__9__am__tomorrow. Bring your own gardening tools.
4.离开房间时关灯,我们就能减少能源消耗。
We can reduce__energy__use by turning off lights when we leave a room.
5.本月开放野生动物保护展览,所有人可免费参观。
The wildlife protection exhibition is__open__this__month. Free admission for all.
6.绿草在微风中轻轻摇曳,像一块柔软的地毯。
The green grass sways gently in the breeze, like__a__soft__carpet.
7.避免购买用濒危动物制成的产品,以保护它们。
Avoid buying products made__from__endangered__animals to protect them.
8.森林是一个神秘的地方,充满了鸟鸣和虫叫声。
The forest is a mysterious place, filled__with__the__sounds of birds and insects.
9.报名参加当地的清洁活动,让我们的河流和公园保持干净!
Sign up for the local clean-up event and help (to)__keep__our__rivers__and__parks__clean!
10.减少污染,以确保所有生物享有清洁的空气和水。
Reduce pollution to ensure clean air and water for all__living__beings.
Ⅱ 概要写作之语料积累
1.使用公共交通工具可以减少空气污染。
Using public transport can__cut/cuts__down__on__air__pollution.
2.例如,在一个公园里,空气质量要好得多。所以我们应该种植更多的树。
For example, in one park, the__air__quality__is__much__better. So we should plant more trees.
3.我加入了一个当地的团体,每月清理一次附近的河流。
I joined__a__local__group to clean up the nearby river once a month.
4.多亏了植树造林,山丘又重新披上了绿装。
Thanks__to__treeplanting,__the hills are green once more.
5.我们决定每周安排一天“无科技日”,节约用电,更多地亲近自然。
We decided to have a “tech-free” day every week to save__electricity__and__enjoy__nature more.
6.工厂废料使得这条河气味难闻,鸭子都不愿在里面游泳了。
Factory waste made__the__river__smell__terrible,__and ducks refused to swim in it.
7.当我们保护自然时,清洁的空气得以维持,这对人类健康至关重要。
When we protect nature, clean air is maintained, which is__significant__for__human__health.
8.在受到污染的海洋里,海龟把塑料袋错当成水母,吞食后死去。
Turtles mistake__plastic__bags__for jellyfish and die after swallowing them in the polluted ocean.
9.为了保护自然,节约用水很有必要,因为干净的水资源越来越少了。
It's__necessary__to__save__water to protect nature, as clean water is becoming less and less.
10.假期期间,我们全家参加了海滩清洁活动以保护海洋生物。
We participated__in__beach__cleanups as a family during holidays to protect marine life.
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Anna要参加主题为“水资源保护(Water Resources Protection)”的海报征集活动。她写信向你求助,请你给她写一封回信,要点包括:
1.表示支持;
2.给出建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Anna,
Hearing that you plan to participate in the “Water Resources Protection” poster show activity, I feel happy for you and also honored to have the opportunity to offer some tips.
Firstly, it's important to make an eyecatching headline or slogan that helps people figure out the theme of water protection. Besides, adding pictures is strongly recommended to make the poster vivid. Last but not least, I hope you can find some related information of the present water situation on the earth and put it in simple sentences to cultivate people's awareness.
I hope my tips can be of help to you. Wish you a success in your poster design.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅳ 概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you ever heard of the Angel Falls? It is the highest waterfall in the world, deep in the jungle of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen the Angel Falls. It is very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, the capital city on the northern coast, it would take about four hours.
What would it be like to take a trip by plane from Caracas to the Angel Falls? For hundreds of miles you would fly southeast over green plains. Then the land would become higher, and you would see mountains with forests. Soon the land would level out to high plateaus. Finally, you would fly towards a deep canyon with steep, rocky sides.
Suddenly you would see a silver thread in the distance. Then as your plane flew closer, you would see the waterfall more clearly. You would see water falling over a half mile straight down the steep rock. It is a sight you would never forget.
No one knew about this high waterfall until 1930. In that year James Angel, an American pilot, flew over the area. As he was flying over the mountains and canyons, he suddenly saw a waterfall. It was an impressive sight: the water seemed to be dropping straight out of the clouds.
In 1941 an American measured the falls. From the top to the bottom, the water falls more than 3,200 feet. These falls are over 100 feet higher than the second highest falls in the world.
写前导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最高的瀑布。
[精彩范文]
Located deep in the jungle of Venezuela, the Angel Falls is difficult to reach. (要点1) Next, it gives a detailed explanation of how people should go and see the falls by plane. (要点2) Then the author reveals how the Angel Falls was discovered by an American pilot. (要点3) At last the readers are told about the height of the Angle Falls—a total of more than 3,200 feet. (要点4)
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