选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1 sharing/jemn/n.分享；去 享 ★熟词生义：n.分担；参与（情感 分享) 3.volunteer /,vplan'tra(r)/n. 自愿做；义务做 ★熟词生义：V.主动提供（信息等 >搭配：volunteer to do sth自愿 volunteer for sth自愿参与某事 5.donate/dau'nert/V.捐赠； ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：donate sth to sb/sth把 给.；派生：donation n.捐赠； 7.distribute /dr'stribju:t/v. 配；分布 ★熟词生义：V.使分布；使散开 Unit 4 Sharing 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 共用；共 2.share小ea(r)/v.分享；共用；分担n. 份额；股份 、责任等的 ★熟词生义：n.股份；股票（金融语境高频） >搭配：share sth with sb与某人分享某物； share in sth分担/分享某事；do one's share尽自己的本分 志愿者V. 4.voluntary/vplantri/adj.自愿的；志 愿的；无偿的 ★熟词生义：adj.自发的；主动的 做某事； 捐献 6.donation/da'nen/n.捐赠；捐款； 捐赠物 某物捐赠 ★熟词生义：无 捐款 >搭配：make a donation to向捐款 发；分 8.distribution/,drstrr'bju:fn/n.分发； 分配；分布 ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共15页 >搭配：distribute sth to/among sb把某物 分发给某人；派生：distribution n.分布；分 配 9.remote/r'mat/adj.遥远的；偏远 的；疏远的 ★熟词生义：adj.微小的；渺茫的(a remote chance微乎其微的机会) >搭配：a remote village偏远的村庄；be remote from与.…相距甚远/关系疏远 12.mud/md/n.泥；泥浆 ★熟词生义：无 14.relevant/'relavant/adj.有关的；切 题的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be relevant to与有关；反义： irrelevant adj.无关的 16.adjustment/a'd3 stmant/n.调整； 调节；适应 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make an adjustment to对作出 调整 18.privilege/prvald3/n.特权；优 惠；荣幸 ★熟词生义：n.荣幸(It is a privilege to do sth) >搭配：have the privilege of doing sth有 幸做某事 20.institution/,Instr'tju:jn/n.机构；制 度；建立 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/ 11.muddy/'mdi/adj.泥泞的；浑浊的 ★熟词生义：adj.模糊不清的；混乱的 13.weep/wip/V.哭泣；流泪(wept, wept) ★熟词生义：V.(伤口)渗出液体 15.adjust/a'd3st/V.调整；适应；调节 ★熟词生义：V.适应（新情况〉 >搭配：adjust to(doing)sth适应（做）某 事；adjust oneself to使自己适应…；派 生：adjustment n.调整；适应 17.platform /'plaetf-:m/n.平台；站台； 讲台 ★熟词生义：n.(政党的)纲领；宣言 19.institute/Instrtju:t/n.机构；学院； 研究所V.建立；制定 ★熟词生义：V.开始实施；实行（制度、政策 等) 21.obtain/ab'tern/v.获得；得到 ★熟词生义：V,(规则、习俗等)通行；存在 共15页 22.participate/pa:'trsrpert/V.参加；参 与 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：participate in参加；参与；派生： participation n.参加；参与；participant n. 参加者 24.participant/pa:'trsIpant/n.参加者； 参与者 ★熟词生义：无 26.arrangement/'rernd3mant/n. 排；筹划；布置 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make arrangements for为..做安 排 28.operation/,pp3'ren/n.手术；操 作；运营；行动 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in operation在运转中；put sth into operation使.投入使用 30.staff/staf/n.全体员工；工作人员v. 为…配备职员 ★熟词生义：V.任职于 >用法：staff作主语时，单复数均可 32.stability/sta'brlati/n.稳定；稳定性 ★熟词生义：无 第3页 23.participation /pa:,trsr'perfn/n. 加；参与 ★熟词生义：无 25.arrange/a'reind3/v.安排；筹划；整 理；排列 ★熟词生义：V.改编（音乐） >搭配：arrange for sb to do sth安排某人 做某事；派生：arrangement n,安排；布置 27.operate/'Dparert/,v.操作；做手术； 运转；经营 ★熟词生义：V.起作用；产生影响 >搭配：operate on sb给某人做手术；派 生：operation n.手术；操作；运营 29.clinic/klInIk/n.诊所；门诊部 ★熟词生义：无 31.stable/sterbl/adj.稳定的；稳固的 n.马厩 ★熟词生义：n.马厩（高考阅读偶考） 33.tend/tend/v.倾向；趋于；照料 ★熟词生义：v.照料；照看(tend to sb/sth) >搭配：tend to do sth倾向于做某事；tend towards倾向于… 共15页 34.tendency/'tendansi//n.倾向；趋势 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a tendency to do sth有做某 事的倾向 36.generosity/,d3ena'rpsati/n.慷慨； 大方；宽宏大量 ★熟词生义：无 38.hesitation/,hezr'ten/n.犹豫；迟疑 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：without hesitation毫不犹豫地 40.commitment /ka'mrtmant/n. 诺；投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment to对.作出 承诺 42.ambitious/em'brs/adj.有雄心 的；野心勃勃的 ★熟词生义：无 44.adaptation/,edep'terfn/n.适应； 改编；改编本 ★熟词生义：无 第4页/ 35.generous/'d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的； 大方的；宽厚的 ★熟词生义：adj.丰富的；大量的 >搭配：be generous with在.…方面大方； be generous to sb对某人慷慨 37.hesitate/hezrtert/v.犹豫；迟疑 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事； don't hesitate to do sth尽管做某事；派 生：hesitation n.犹豫 39.commit/ka'mrt/v.承诺；犯（罪）； 投入 ★熟词生义：V.犯（错误、罪行）；承诺 >搭配：commit oneself to(doing)sth致 力于/承诺做某事；commit a crime犯罪；派 生：commitment n.承诺；投入 41.ambition/em'brjn/n.雄心；野心； 抱负 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's ambition实现某人的 抱负；派生：ambitious adj.有雄心的 43.adapt/'dept/v.适应；改编；调整 ★熟词生义：V,改编（书、剧本等） >搭配：adapt to适应…；adapt sth for把 某物改编为…；派生：adaptation n.适应； 改编 45.operate/'Dpareit/v.(同上，高考高 频，注意与operate on搭配) ★熟词生义：无 共15页 46.interview/Intavju:/n./N.面试；采 访；访谈 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have an interview with sb采访某 人；a job interview求职面试 48.interviewer/'Intavju:a(r)/n.采访 者；面试官 ★熟词生义：无 50.supplement/'"SAplrmant/n.补充； 增补；补充物V.补充 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a supplement to..的补充 52.equip/'kwp/V.装备；配备 ★熟词生义：V使有能力；使有准备 >搭配：equip sb/sth with sth用某物装备某 人/某物；equip sb for sth使某人具备.…的 条件；派生：equipment n.设备（不可数） 54.sew/s/v.缝；缝制；缝补 (sewed,sewn/sewed) ★熟词生义：无 56.otherwise/'naawarz/adv.否则；另 外；在其他方面 ★熟词生义：adv.另外；在其他方面 >用法：otherwise常与虚拟语气连用 58.circumstance /'s3:kamstans/n. 况；环境；境遇（常用复数） 第5页/ 47.interviewee/,Intavju::'i/n.被采访 者；面试者 ★熟词生义：无 49.supply/sa'plar/n./N.供应；供给； 补给 ★熟词生义：n.供应量；补给品（复数 supplies) >搭配：supply sb with sth=supply sth tosb向某人提供某物；in short supply供应 不足 51.supplementary /,sAplr'mentri/adj. 补充的；附加的 ★熟词生义：无 53.equipment/r'kwIpmant/,n.设备；装 备（不可数名词） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a piece of equipment一件设备 55.sewing/'sarn/n.缝纫；缝制 ★熟词生义：无 57.nevertheless /,nevaaa'les/adv. 而；尽管如此 ★熟词生义：无 >用法：表示转折，较正式 59.rigid/nd3d/adj.僵硬的；严格的； 死板的 共15页 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：adj.死板的；不知变通的 >搭配：under no circumstances决不（置 于句首用倒装)；in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 60.criterion/krar'tarian/,n.标准；准则 (复criteria) ★熟词生义：无 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. share sth with sb与某人分享某物 2.share in sth分担/分享某事 3.do one's share尽自己的本分 4.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 5.volunteer for sth自愿参与某事 6.donate sth to sb/sth把某物捐赠给… 7.make a donation to向…捐款 8.distribute sth to/among sb把某物分发给 某人 9.be remote from与…相距甚远/关系疏远 10.be relevant to与…有关 11.adjust to(doing)sth适应（做）某事 12.adjust oneself to使自己适应… l3.make an adjustment to对…作出调整 l4.have the privilege of doing sth有幸做某事 l5.participate in参加；参与 l6.arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事 l7.make arrangements for为…做安排 18.operate on sb给某人做手术 l9.in operation在运转中 20.put sth into operation使…投入使用 21.tend to do sth倾向于做某事 22.tend towards倾向于… 23.have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 24.be generous with在…方面大方 25.be generous to sb对某人慷慨 26.hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事 27.don't hesitate to do sth尽管做某事 28.without hesitation毫不犹豫地 第6页/共15页 29.commit oneself to(doing)sth致力于/承诺 30.commit a crime犯罪 做某事 31.make a commitment to对…作出承诺 32.achieve one's ambition实现某人的抱负 33.adapt to适应… 34.adapt sth for把某物改编为… 35.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb向某 36.in short supply供应不足 人提供某物 37.equip sb/'sth with sth用某物装备某人/某物 38.equip sb for sth使某人具备…的条件 39.under no circumstances决不（置于句首用 4o.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 倒装) 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.sharing 2.share 3.volunteer 4.voluntary 5.donate 6.donation 7.distribute 8.distribution 9.remote 10.muddy 11.weep 12.relevant 13.adjust 14.adjustment 15.platform 16.privilege 17.institute 18.institution 19.obtain 20.participate 21.participation 22.participant 23.arrange 24.arrangement 25.operate 26.operation 27.clinic 28.staff 29.stable 30.stability 31.tend 32.tendency 33.generous 第7页/共15页 34.generosity 35.hesitate 37.commit 38.commitment 40.ambitious 41.adapt 43.interview 44.interviewee 46.supply 47.supplement 49.equip 50.equipment 52.sewing 53.otherwise 55.circumstance 56.rigid 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.share: 熟词生义为 (金融语境) 2. volunteer:熟词生义为 (信息等) 3. distribute:熟词生义为 4. remote:熟词生义为 (a remote chance) 5. muddy:熟词生义为 6. weep:熟词生义为 7.adjust:熟词生义为 8. platform:熟词生义为 9 privilege:熟词生义为 (It is a privilege to do 10.institute:熟词生义为 (制度、政策等) 11.obtain:熟词生义为 (规则侧、习俗等) 12.arrange:熟词生义为 (音乐) 第8页/共15页 36.hesitation 39.ambition 42.adaptation 45.interviewer 48.supplementary 51.sew 54.nevertheless 57.criterion sth) 13.operate:熟词生义为 14.staf:熟词生义为 15.stable:熟词生义为 16.tend:熟词生义为 (tend to sb/sth) 17.generous:熟词生义为 18.commit:熟词生义为 (错误、罪行) 19.adapt:熟词生义为 (书、剧本等) 20.supply:熟词生义为 (复数supplies) 21.equip:熟词生义为 22.otherwise:熟词生义为 23.rigid:熟词生义为 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 与某人分享某物 2.分担/分享某事 3.尽自己的本分 4.自愿做某事 5.自愿参与某事 6。把某物捐赠给… 7.向…捐款 8.把某物分发给某人 9。与…相距甚远/关系疏远 10.与…有关 11.适应（做)某事 12.使自己适应… 13.对…作出调整 14.有幸做某事 15.参加；参与 16.安排某人做某事 17.为…做安排 18.给某人做手术 19.在运转中 20.使…投入使用 第9页/共15页 21.倾向于做某事 22.倾向于… 23.有做某事的倾向 24.在…方面大方 25.对某人慷慨 26.犹豫做某事 27.尽管做某事 28.毫不犹豫地 29.致力于/承诺做某事 30.犯罪 31.对…作出承诺 32.实现某人的抱负 33.适应… 34.把某物改编为… 35.向某人提供某物 36.供应不足 37.用某物装备某人/某物 38.使某人具备…的条件 39.决不（置于句首用倒装） 40.在这种情况下 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She shared her experience the group. 2.Everyone should do share of the work. 3.He volunteered (help)the elderly in the community. 4.They donated a large sum of money the charity. 5.The teacher distributed the papers the students. 6.The village is remote the nearest city. 7.This information is not relevant the topic. 8.It took him a while to adjust the new environment. 9.She adjusted herself the new situation quickly. 10.We need to make an adjustment the plan. 11.I had the privilege (work)with such a talented team. 第10页/共15页 12.All students are encouraged to participate the discussion. 13.She arranged her son to attend the meeting. 14.We must make arrangements the conference. 15.The doctor operated the patient for three hours. 16.The new system will be put operation next month. 17.People tend (believe)what they want to believe. 18.He has a tendency (exaggerate)things. 19.She is generous her time and money. 20.He is generous his friends. 21.Don't hesitate (ask)me for help. 22.She agreed without (hesitate). 23.He committed himself (devote)to the cause of education. 24.He committed a serious crime and was put prison. 25.She made a commitment the project. 26.He achieved his ambition becoming a doctor. 27.Children adapt new environments easily. 28.The novel was adapted a film. 29.The company supplies customers high-quality products. 30.Fresh water is short supply in the region. 31.The school is equipped modern teaching facilities. 32.The training will equip students the challenges ahead. 33.Under no circumstances we give up. 第11页/共15页 34. the circumstances,we had to cancel the trip 35.The government instituted a new policy to (improve)education. 36.Such customs still obtain some rural areas. 37.The song was arranged the piano. 38.The machine operates electricity. 39.He tends his sick mother every day. 40.The staff (be)satisfied with the new working conditions. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.分享；共用 2.分享；分担；份额 3.志愿者；自愿做 4.自愿的；志愿的 5.捐赠；捐献 6.捐赠；捐款 7.分发；分配 8.分发；分配；分布 9.遥远的；偏远的 10.泥泞的；浑浊的 11.哭泣；流泪 12.有关的；切题的 13.调整；适应 14.调整；适应 15.平台；站台 16.特权；荣幸 17.机构；学院；建立 18.机构；制度 19.获得；得到 20.参加；参与 21.参加；参与 22.参加者 23.安排；筹划 24.安排；布置 25.操作；做手术 26.手术；操作 27.诊所；门诊部 28.全体员工 29.稳定的；马厩 30.稳定；稳定性 31.倾向；照料 32.倾向；趋势 33.慷慨的；大方的 34.慷慨；大方 35.犹豫；迟疑 36.犹豫；迟疑 37.承诺；犯（罪） 38.承诺；投入 39.雄心；抱负 40.有雄心的 41.适应；改编 42.适应；改编 43.面试；采访 44.被采访者 45.采访者；面试官 46.供应；供给 47.补充；补充物 48.补充的 49.装备；配备 50.设备；装备 51.缝；缝制 52.缝纫；缝制 53.否则；另外 54.然而；尽管如此 第12页/共15页 55.情况；环境 56.僵硬的；死板的 57.标准；准则 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.股份；股票 2.主动提供（信息等） 3.使分布；使散开 4.微小的；渺茫的 5.模糊不清的；混乱的 6.(伤口)渗出液体 7.适应（新情况） 8.(政党的)纲领；宣言 9.荣幸 10.开始实施；实行 11.(规则、习俗等)通行；存 12.改编（音乐） 在 13.起作用；产生影响 14.任职于 15.马厩 16.照料；照看 17.丰富的；大量的 18.犯（错误、罪行）；承诺 19.改编（书、剧本等） 20.供应量；补给品 21.使有能力；使有准备 22.另外；在其他方面 23.死板的；不知变通的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.share sth with sb 2.share in sth 3.do one's share 4.volunteer to do sth 5.volunteer for sth 6.donate sth to sb/sth 7.make a donation to 8.distribute sth to/among sb 9.be remote from 10.be relevant to 11.adjust to (doing)sth 12.adjust oneself to 13.make an adjustment to 14.have the privilege of doing sth 15.participate in 16.arrange for sb to do sth 17.make arrangements for 18.operate on sb 19.in operation 20.put sth into operation 21.tend to do sth 22.tend towards 23.have a tendency to do sth 24.be generous with 25.be generous to sb 26.hesitate to do sth 27.don't hesitate to do sth 28.without hesitation 29.commit oneself to (doing)sth 30.commit a crime 31.make a commitment to 32.achieve one's ambition 33.adapt to 34.adapt sth for 35.supply sb with sth supply sth to sb 36.in short supply 第13页/共15页 37.equip sb/sth with sth 38.equip sb for sth 39.under no circumstances 40.in/under the circumstances 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with-She shared her experience with the group. 2.one's -Everyone should do one's share of the work. 3.to help -He volunteered to help (help)the elderly in the community. 4.to -They donated a large sum of money to the charity. 5.to/among -The teacher distributed the papers to/among the students. 6.from -The village is remote from the nearest city. 7.to -This information is not relevant to the topic. 8.to -It took him a while to adjust to the new environment. 9.to -She adjusted herself to the new situation quickly. 10.to -We need to make an adjustment to the plan. 11.of working -I had the privilege of working(work)with such a talented team. 12.in -All students are encouraged to participate in the discussion. 13.for -She arranged for her son to attend the meeting. 14.for -We must make arrangements for the conference. 15.on -The doctor operated on the patient for three hours. 16.into -The new system will be put into operation next month. 17.to believe -People tend to believe (believe)what they want to believe. 18.to exaggerate -He has a tendency to exaggerate (exaggerate)things. 19.with -She is generous with her time and money. 20.to -He is generous to his friends. 21.to ask -Don't hesitate to ask (ask)me for help. 22.hesitation -She agreed without hesitation(hesitate). 23.to devoting -He committed himself to devoting(devote)to the cause of education. 24.in -He committed a serious crime and was put in prison. 25.to -She made a commitment to the project. 26.of -He achieved his ambition of becoming a doctor. 27.to -Children adapt to new environments easily. 28.for -The novel was adapted for a film. 29.with -The company supplies customers with high-quality products. 30.in -Fresh water is in short supply in the region. 第14页/共15页 31.with -The school is equipped with modern teaching facilities. 32.for -The training will equip students for the challenges ahead. 33.should/shall -Under no circumstances should/shall we give up. 34.Under-Under the circumstances,we had to cancel the trip. 35.improve -The government instituted a new policy to improve(improve)education. 36.in -Such customs still obtain in some rural areas. 37.for -The song was arranged for the piano. 38.on -The machine operates on electricity. 39.to -He tends to his sick mother every day. 40.are/is -The staff are/is(be)satisfied with the new working conditions. 第15页/共15页