Unit 5 Launching your career Reading and Thinking 语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

语言点 Reading and Thinking Page50, 51 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page50指课本第50页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 1.work out弄清楚；解决Title 2.define your life定义你的生活Para1, Line4 3.an essential exercise至关重要的演练/习题/锻炼Para1, Line5 4.take time to do花费时间做某事Para1, Line5 5.bounce around (想法等) 徘徊在某人脑中Para2, Line4 6.get some insight on深入了解Para3, Line1 7.complete a “career aptitude test” 完成“职业能力倾向测试”Para3, Line2 8.strengths and interests强项和兴趣Para3, Line2 9.be suited to 适合Para3, Line3 10.get a head start in 抢占先机Para3, Line5 11.head start起步前的优势Para3, Line5 12.rate different kinds of work scenarios对不同类型的场景进行评级Para4, Line7 13.assemble a chest of drawer组装抽屉衣柜Chart, Entry1 14.develop a new cure for breast cancer研制出一种治疗乳腺癌的方法Chart, Entry3 15.analyze the element分析元素Chart, Entry4 16.People in serious debt负债累累的人Chart, Entry8 17.categorize employee profiles对员工档案进行归类Chart, Entry12 18.grade their preferences for a variety of给某人对……的偏好打分Para5, Line2 19.divide up划分Para5, Line5 20.work personalities工作人格Para5, Line5 21.make a code制作代码Para5, Line7 22.generate a list of生成一个列表Para10, Line2 23.hands on 亲自动手的；实际操作的；亲身实践的Chart, Entry R 24.people-oriented / detail-oriented以人为本的 / 注重细节的Chart, Entry S C 25.be based on根据，以…为基础Para6, Line2 26.experience level经验水平Para6, Line3 27.aim for以...为目标Para6, Line9 28.reach a target达到目标Para6, Line10 29.be meant for是为了，打算做...用Para7, Line2 30.be meant for guidance仅供指导Para7, Line2 31.the secret to a good career良好职业的秘诀Para7, Line2 32.be passionate about热衷于Para7, Line3 附：表格语言点显示 Ⅱ.重要语言点 Para1, Line2, Page50 This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的部分。 This is because…这是因为…… (because表原因) 句式点拨 This/That is because…意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句。(because表原因) 相关拓展 (1)This/That is why…意为“这/那就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句; (why表结果) (2)The reason why…is that…意为“……的原因就是……”,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。 单句填空 ①He did not see the film last night. That is 　　　　he had to help his little sister with her homework.  ②He and I have worked together for a couple of years; that’s 　　　　I know him pretty well.  ③The reason 　　　　we have to study the computer is 　　　　it becomes more and more useful in our daily life.  Keys:①because　②why　③why; that　 一句多译 ④玛丽正在接受校长的惩罚。那是因为她昨天违反了校规。 →The reason 　　　　Mary is being punished by the headmaster 　　　　　　　she broke the school rule yesterday.  →Mary is being punished by the headmaster.　　　　　　　　　　she broke the school rule yesterday.  →Mary broke the school rule yesterday.　　　　　　　　　　she is being punished by the headmaster.  Keys:④why; is that; That is because; That is why Para2, Line4, Page50 Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 bounce　vi.& vt. (使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹跳;弹性;活力 bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 bounce back反弹;重新振作,恢复活力 bounce up and down上下弹跳 例句 When a pair of shining new shoes came into her sight, she bounced up and let out a yell of joy. 当她看到一双闪亮的新鞋时,她跳了起来,高兴地大叫了一声。 单句填空 ①After the disappointing news, he needed some time to bounce 　　　　and regain his motivation.  ②With several ideas 　　(bounce) around in his head, the chemist couldn’t decide which one to choose.  Keys:①back　②bouncing　 完成句子 ③My dog Charlie was up and it 　　　　　　　　　　　at the end of his chain, looking well rested.   我的狗查理站了起来,它在链子的另一端上下跳动着,看上去休息得很好。 ④My heart was pounding like a rabbit 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我的心怦怦直跳,仿佛有小兔子在心中蹦来蹦去。(读后续写之心理描写) Keys:③was bouncing up and down ④bouncing around in my heart Para3, Line6, Page50 I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 我真希望当时能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。 wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 句式点拨 此句中wish后为宾语从句,表示对过去发生的事情的遗憾或后悔。wish后跟宾语从句时,从句用如下虚拟语气形式: (1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句用“主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were)”; (2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句用“主语+had done”; (3)表示将来不太可能实现的愿望,从句用“主语+would/could/might+动词原形”。 提示：当wish用作名词,后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句也要用相应形式的虚拟语气。如: It was Grandpa’s greatest wish that one of his grandchildren would become a doctor. 爷爷最大的愿望就是孙辈中有一人能成为医生。 单句填空 ①When we’re together, all he talks about is business. I wish he 　　　　(be) more romantic.  ②How I wish I 　　　　　　(see) her off at the station, but I was too busy.  ③I wish that we 　　　　　　　(go) with my brother when he flies to London next week.   Keys:①were　②had seen　③could go　 完成句子 ④I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。(读后续写之心理描写) ⑤He stood up, hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile, saying, “I do wish that  　　　　　　　.”  他站起来,紧紧地拥抱他父母,挤出一丝笑容,说道:“我的确希望我明天就回到大学去。” Keys:④hadn’t said such sharp words to my father　⑤I would leave for/go back to my university tomorrow Chart, Entry8, Page50 Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助负债累累的人并给予建议 debt　n.债务;欠款;负债情况 (1)get/run into debt负债 pay off one’s debt 还清某人的欠款/债务 (2)in (heavy) debt欠(一大笔)债 in sb’s debt欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠 out of debt不欠债 用debt相关短语的适当形式填空 ①As the saying goes, it’s easier to 　　　　　　　than get out of it.  ②The couple worked hard day and night in order to 　　　　　　　　　　　.  ③He was 　　　　　　　　when he was poor, but has been 　　　　　　　　since he got rich.  Keys:①get/run into debt　②pay off their debts　③in debt; out of debt　 完成句子 ④The fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　occurred to me, so I dropped my favourite toy and ran towards my home, hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father 　　　　　　　　　　. 我突然想起我家负债的事实,因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去,希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。 Keys:④that my family was in debt; get out of debt Para5, Line5, Page50 The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. 然后给参与者一张图表,显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。 participant　n.参与者;参加者 (1)participate v. 　　参与,参加 participate in 参加,加入 (2)participation n. 参与 单句填空 ①Of all the teams 　　　　　(participate) in the competition, I think the Oxford team will win the game.  ②The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the 　　　　　(participate) of all countries.  ③[2023·北京卷] Each week, 　　　　　　　　(participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.  Keys:①participating　②participation　③participants　 完成句子 ④[2022·浙江1月考应用文写作] 　　　　　　　　　　　　, we have developed a deep friendship.  通过参加文化节,我们建立了深厚的友谊。 ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] David 　　　　　　　　　　　　the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others. So anxious was he that tears of anxiety rolled down his cheeks.  大卫渴望参加越野跑,但是他害怕被别人嘲笑。他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。 Keys:④By participating in the cultural festival　⑤was anxious to participate in Exercise4, Line4, Page51 detective　n.侦探;警探 (1)a detective story/novel 侦探故事/小说 (2)detect v.发现,查明,侦察出 (3)detection n.侦查,探测,察觉,发现 (4)detector n. 探测器;检测器 单句填空 ①We knew him to be a great fan of mystery and 　　　　　　(detect) novels, so we bought him The Complete Sherlock Holmes.  ②It is reported that a new technology has been adopted to ensure easier 　　　　　(detect) of gas leaks.  ③[2022·全国乙卷] By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, 　　　　(detect) faults in the rail or switches.  Keys:①detective　②detection　③detecting　 完成句子 ④ 　　　　　　carefully examined the evidence, 　　　　　　　　　that could lead to the suspect.   侦探仔细检查证据,试图找出任何可能指向嫌疑人的线索。 ⑤What surprised Maya most was that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or embarrassment from her.  最让玛雅吃惊的是,她没有从她身上察觉到任何同情和尴尬。 Keys:④The detective; trying to detect any clues　⑤didn’t detect any pity Ⅲ.课文汉语译文 课文原文 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. This, however, is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, so give one a try. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest---and don’t worry---there are no right or wrong answers. Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10 How do you feel about the work tasks below? 1 Assemble a chest of drawers 2 Drive an ambulance 3 Help develop a cure for breast cancer 4 Analyze the elements hydrogen and radium 5 Design a new range of wrist accessories 6 Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms 7 Teach children geometry 8 Help and advise people in serious debt 9 Manage a hair and nail shop 10 Provide investment advice 11 Check and edit education materials 12 Categorize employee profiles One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. Your test results are below. Your work personality code is A-I-R. R： Hands on, active, technical I： Observant, intellectual A： Creative, imaginative, original S： Helpful, people-oriented, responsible E： Persuasive, confident C： Organized, detail-oriented The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 课文译文 制订人生规划 作为一名成年人，每当遇到新朋友，第一个被问到的问题（往往）是：“你是做什么的？”这是因为职业是构成一个人非常重要的部分。你的职业界定你的人生，因此对年轻人来说，花时间思考职业是一项必不可少的练习。 开始思考未来可能的职业的绝好时机是你还在学校，尚未对继续教育作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有 一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 初步了解未来可能的职业的最有效的方法之一是做一次“职业能力倾向测验”。测验结果会告诉你你的优点和爱好，有些测验还会建议适合你的职业。有这些信息在手，你就更有 可能找到喜欢的工作。网上的免费测验很多，不妨试试测一个吧。早早开始思考未来的职业也许会对你的余生有所帮助。你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 职业能力倾向测验种类繁多，有些是就个人爱好和态度提问，有些更着重让人给不同类型的职业设想打分，比如当图书管理员或律师。当然，完成这类测试时，诚实以待至关重要——不要担心（答错）——因为答案没有正确或错误之分。 （图表）职业能力倾向测验示例 第1页，共10页 你如何看待以下工作任务？ 1 组装抽屉柜 2 驾驶救护车 3 帮助研究乳腺癌治疗方法 4 分析氢和镭元素 5 设计一系列新的手腕配件 6 设计新娘和新郎服装 7 教小孩几何 8 为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议 9 经营一家美发美甲店 10 提供投资建议 11 核对和编辑教育材料 12 对员工档案进行分类 有一个测验广受欢迎，它让参与者把对各种工作任务的喜爱程度分等级，然后对参与者的答案进行分析，并将它们划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。接下来，给参与者提供一张图表，上面显示他们在每种职业性格上的得分。得分最高的三项会被用来编为代码，表明参与者的整体职业性格，再用该代码生成一个职业建议清单。 您的测验结果如下。职业性格代码为A-I-R。 R：动手能力强，积极主动，擅长技术 I：观察力敏锐，聪明智慧 A：极具创意，充满想象力和独创性 S：乐于助人，以人为本，有责任感 E：擅长说理，自信 C：富有条理，注重细节 这些职业建议还基于参与者的教育背景和经验水平，但是参与者也可以看看较高层次的职业，这对高中生来说很有用处。例如，你可以先看看基本的职业，弄清自己现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再去考虑较为高级的职业，这样你就能知道将来可能喜欢追求什么。这样的方法能够很好地帮助我们规划职业，并让我们知道为实现职业规划自己需要达到何种目标。 总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一种很有用的方法。不过，记住这一点很重要，职业能力倾向测验仅作指导用。要找到理想职业，秘诀是得找到自己的热爱所在。所以，去试试网上的一些测验，现在就开始考虑未来的职业吧！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语言点 Reading and Thinking Page50, 51 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page50指课本第50页。相关类似) (粗体使用说明：粗体为重点记忆部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.练习答案。Ⅳ. 课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 1.work out弄清楚；解决Title 2.define your life定义你的生活Para1, Line4 3.an essential exercise至关重要的演练/习题/锻炼Para1, Line5 4.take time to do花费时间做某事Para1, Line5 5.bounce around (想法等) 徘徊在某人脑中Para2, Line4 6.get some insight on深入了解Para3, Line1 7.complete a “career aptitude test” 完成“职业能力倾向测试”Para3, Line2 8.strengths and interests强项和兴趣Para3, Line2 9.be suited to 适合Para3, Line3 10.get a head start in 抢占先机Para3, Line5 11.head start起步前的优势Para3, Line5 12.rate different kinds of work scenarios对不同类型的场景进行评级Para4, Line7 13.assemble a chest of drawer组装抽屉衣柜Chart, Entry1 14.develop a new cure for breast cancer研制出一种治疗乳腺癌的方法Chart, Entry3 15.analyze the element分析元素Chart, Entry4 16.People in serious debt负债累累的人Chart, Entry8 17.categorize employee profiles对员工档案进行归类Chart, Entry12 18.grade their preferences for a variety of给某人对……的偏好打分Para5, Line2 19.divide up划分Para5, Line5 20.work personalities工作人格Para5, Line5 21.make a code制作代码Para5, Line7 22.generate a list of生成一个列表Para10, Line2 23.hands on 亲自动手的；实际操作的；亲身实践的Chart, Entry R 24.people-oriented / detail-oriented以人为本的 / 注重细节的Chart, Entry S C 25.be based on根据，以…为基础Para6, Line2 26.experience level经验水平Para6, Line3 27.aim for以...为目标Para6, Line9 28.reach a target达到目标Para6, Line10 29.be meant for是为了，打算做...用Para7, Line2 30.be meant for guidance仅供指导Para7, Line2 31.the secret to a good career良好职业的秘诀Para7, Line2 32.be passionate about热衷于Para7, Line3 Ⅱ.重要语言点 Para1, Line2, Page50 This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的部分。 This is because…这是因为…… (because表原因) 句式点拨 This/That is because…意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句。(because表原因) 相关拓展 (1)This/That is why…意为“这/那就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句; (why表结果) (2)The reason why…is that…意为“……的原因就是……”,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。 单句填空 ①He did not see the film last night. That is 　　　　he had to help his little sister with her homework.  ②He and I have worked together for a couple of years; that’s 　　　　I know him pretty well.  ③The reason 　　　　we have to study the computer is 　　　　it becomes more and more useful in our daily life.  一句多译 ④玛丽正在接受校长的惩罚。那是因为她昨天违反了校规。 →The reason 　　　　Mary is being punished by the headmaster 　　　　　　　she broke the school rule yesterday.  →Mary is being punished by the headmaster.　　　　　　　　　　she broke the school rule yesterday.  →Mary broke the school rule yesterday.　　　　　　　　　　she is being punished by the headmaster.  Para2, Line4, Page50 Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 bounce　vi.& vt. (使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹跳;弹性;活力 bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 bounce back反弹;重新振作,恢复活力 bounce up and down上下弹跳 例句 When a pair of shining new shoes came into her sight, she bounced up and let out a yell of joy. 当她看到一双闪亮的新鞋时,她跳了起来,高兴地大叫了一声。 单句填空 ①After the disappointing news, he needed some time to bounce 　　　　and regain his motivation.  ②With several ideas 　　(bounce) around in his head, the chemist couldn’t decide which one to choose. 　 完成句子 ③My dog Charlie was up and it 　　　　　　　　　　　at the end of his chain, looking well rested.   我的狗查理站了起来,它在链子的另一端上下跳动着,看上去休息得很好。 ④My heart was pounding like a rabbit 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我的心怦怦直跳,仿佛有小兔子在心中蹦来蹦去。(读后续写之心理描写) Para3, Line6, Page50 I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 我真希望当时能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。 wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 句式点拨 此句中wish后为宾语从句,表示对过去发生的事情的遗憾或后悔。wish后跟宾语从句时,从句用如下虚拟语气形式: (1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句用“主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were)”; (2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句用“主语+had done”; (3)表示将来不太可能实现的愿望,从句用“主语+would/could/might+动词原形”。 提示：当wish用作名词,后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句也要用相应形式的虚拟语气。如: It was Grandpa’s greatest wish that one of his grandchildren would become a doctor. 爷爷最大的愿望就是孙辈中有一人能成为医生。 单句填空 ①When we’re together, all he talks about is business. I wish he 　　　　(be) more romantic.  ②How I wish I 　　　　　　(see) her off at the station, but I was too busy.  ③I wish that we 　　　　　　　(go) with my brother when he flies to London next week.  　 完成句子 ④I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。(读后续写之心理描写) ⑤He stood up, hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile, saying, “I do wish that  　　　　　　　.”  他站起来,紧紧地拥抱他父母,挤出一丝笑容,说道:“我的确希望我明天就回到大学去。” Chart, Entry8, Page50 Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助负债累累的人并给予建议 debt　n.债务;欠款;负债情况 (1)get/run into debt负债 pay off one’s debt 还清某人的欠款/债务 (2)in (heavy) debt欠(一大笔)债 in sb’s debt欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠 out of debt不欠债 用debt相关短语的适当形式填空 ①As the saying goes, it’s easier to 　　　　　　　than get out of it.  ②The couple worked hard day and night in order to 　　　　　　　　　　　.  ③He was 　　　　　　　　when he was poor, but has been 　　　　　　　　since he got rich. 　 完成句子 ④The fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　occurred to me, so I dropped my favourite toy and ran towards my home, hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father 　　　　　　　　　　. 我突然想起我家负债的事实,因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去,希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。 Para5, Line5, Page50 The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. 然后给参与者一张图表,显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。 participant　n.参与者;参加者 (1)participate v. 　　参与,参加 participate in 参加,加入 (2)participation n. 参与 单句填空 ①Of all the teams 　　　　　(participate) in the competition, I think the Oxford team will win the game.  ②The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the 　　　　　(participate) of all countries.  ③[2023·北京卷] Each week, 　　　　　　　　(participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.  完成句子 ④[2022·浙江1月考应用文写作] 　　　　　　　　　　　　, we have developed a deep friendship.  通过参加文化节,我们建立了深厚的友谊。 ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] David 　　　　　　　　　　　　the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others. So anxious was he that tears of anxiety rolled down his cheeks.  大卫渴望参加越野跑,但是他害怕被别人嘲笑。他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。 Exercise4, Line4, Page51 detective　n.侦探;警探 (1)a detective story/novel 侦探故事/小说 (2)detect v.发现,查明,侦察出 (3)detection n.侦查,探测,察觉,发现 (4)detector n. 探测器;检测器 单句填空 ①We knew him to be a great fan of mystery and 　　　　　　(detect) novels, so we bought him The Complete Sherlock Holmes.  ②It is reported that a new technology has been adopted to ensure easier 　　　　　(detect) of gas leaks.  ③[2022·全国乙卷] By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, 　　　　(detect) faults in the rail or switches.  完成句子 ④ 　　　　　　carefully examined the evidence, 　　　　　　　　　that could lead to the suspect.   侦探仔细检查证据,试图找出任何可能指向嫌疑人的线索。 ⑤What surprised Maya most was that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or embarrassment from her.  最让玛雅吃惊的是,她没有从她身上察觉到任何同情和尴尬。 Ⅲ.练习答案（Ⅱ.重要语言点） Para1, Line2, Page50 Keys:①because　②why　③why; that　 Keys:④why; is that; That is because; That is why Para2, Line4, Page50 Keys:①back　②bouncing　 Keys:③was bouncing up and down ④bouncing around in my heart Para3, Line6, Page50 Keys:①were　②had seen　③could go　 Keys:④hadn’t said such sharp words to my father　⑤I would leave for/go back to my university tomorrow Chart, Entry8, Page50 Keys:①get/run into debt　②pay off their debts　③in debt; out of debt　 Keys:④that my family was in debt; get out of debt Para5, Line5, Page50 Keys:①participating　②participation　③participants　 Keys:④By participating in the cultural festival　⑤was anxious to participate in Exercise4, Line4, Page51 Keys:①detective　②detection　③detecting　 Keys:④The detective; trying to detect any clues　⑤didn’t detect any pity Ⅳ. 课文汉语译文 制订人生规划 作为一名成年人，每当遇到新朋友，第一个被问到的问题（往往）是：“你是做什么的？”这是因为职业是构成一个人非常重要的部分。你的职业界定你的人生，因此对年轻人来说，花时间思考职业是一项必不可少的练习。 开始思考未来可能的职业的绝好时机是你还在学校，尚未对继续教育作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有 一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 初步了解未来可能的职业的最有效的方法之一是做一次“职业能力倾向测验”。测验结果会告诉你你的优点和爱好，有些测验还会建议适合你的职业。有这些信息在手，你就更有 可能找到喜欢的工作。网上的免费测验很多，不妨试试测一个吧。早早开始思考未来的职业也许会对你的余生有所帮助。你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 职业能力倾向测验种类繁多，有些是就个人爱好和态度提问，有些更着重让人给不同类型的职业设想打分，比如当图书管理员或律师。当然，完成这类测试时，诚实以待至关重要——不要担心（答错）——因为答案没有正确或错误之分。 （图表）职业能力倾向测验示例 第1页，共10页 你如何看待以下工作任务？ 1 组装抽屉柜 2 驾驶救护车 3 帮助研究乳腺癌治疗方法 4 分析氢和镭元素 5 设计一系列新的手腕配件 6 设计新娘和新郎服装 7 教小孩几何 8 为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议 9 经营一家美发美甲店 10 提供投资建议 11 核对和编辑教育材料 12 对员工档案进行分类 有一个测验广受欢迎，它让参与者把对各种工作任务的喜爱程度分等级，然后对参与者的答案进行分析，并将它们划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。接下来，给参与者提供一张图表，上面显示他们在每种职业性格上的得分。得分最高的三项会被用来编为代码，表明参与者的整体职业性格，再用该代码生成一个职业建议清单。 您的测验结果如下。职业性格代码为A-I-R。 R：动手能力强，积极主动，擅长技术 I：观察力敏锐，聪明智慧 A：极具创意，充满想象力和独创性 S：乐于助人，以人为本，有责任感 E：擅长说理，自信 C：富有条理，注重细节 这些职业建议还基于参与者的教育背景和经验水平，但是参与者也可以看看较高层次的职业，这对高中生来说很有用处。例如，你可以先看看基本的职业，弄清自己现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再去考虑较为高级的职业，这样你就能知道将来可能喜欢追求什么。这样的方法能够很好地帮助我们规划职业，并让我们知道为实现职业规划自己需要达到何种目标。 总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一种很有用的方法。不过，记住这一点很重要，职业能力倾向测验仅作指导用。要找到理想职业，秘诀是得找到自己的热爱所在。所以，去试试网上的一些测验，现在就开始考虑未来的职业吧！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $