内容正文:
人教版
选择性必修第四册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对毋
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.iconic/ar'kpnIk/adj.标志性
性的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:iconic landmark标志性
3.foundation /faon'derjn/n.
基;基金会;创立
★熟词生义:foundation可指"(个
>搭配:lay the foundation for
础
5.heritage/heritrd3/n.遗产
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:cultural heritage文化遗
heritage site世界遗产地
7.diversity /dar'v3:sati/n.
异
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:cultural diversity文化多
biological diversity生物多样性
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
3500词汇&短语
单
页
生义)
的,象征
2.attraction/a'traek[n/n.吸引力;吸引
人的事物;景点
★熟词生义:attraction可指"(物理)引力”
地标
>搭配:tourist attraction旅游景点;a
major attraction主要吸引物
基础;地
4.locate/la'kert/V.位于;找出.的
位置
北妆)粉底”
★熟词生义:be located in位于(高考高频)
为打下基
>搭配:be located in/,at坐落于;locate
the source找到源头
传统
6.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.多种多样的,
不同的
产;world
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:diverse cultures多元文化;a
diverse range of各种各样的
性;差
8.architecture /'a:krtektfa(r)/n.
筑;建筑学;建筑风格
★熟词生义:architecture可指"(计算机)体
样性;
系结构”
第1页/共10页
9.monument/'monjumant/,n.纪念
碑;历史遗迹
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a national monument国家纪念碑
11.preserve/pr'z3:v/V.保护,保存;
维持
★熟词生义:preserve可指"腌制(食物)”
>搭配:preserve..from.保护免
受…;preserve the tradition保留传统
13.symbol/srmb/n.象征;符号
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a symbol of.的象征
15.reflect/rI'flekt/v.反映;反射;深思
★熟词生义:reflect on/upon认真思考(高
考高频)
>搭配:reflect the culture反映文化;
reflect on反思
17.district/"dIstrIkt/n.区域,地区
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:business district商业区;historic
district历史街区
19.ancient/'ernfant/adj.古代的,古老
的
★熟词生义:无
第2页/
>搭配:ancient architecture古代建筑;
modern architecture现代建筑
10.sculpture/skAlptfa(r)/n.雕塑,雕刻
品
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:stone sculpture石雕;a sculpture
of一座的雕塑
12.restore/r'stb:(r)/V.修复;恢复;归
还
★熟词生义:restore可指"使复原,使复位"
>搭配:restore order恢复秩序;restore
confidence恢复信心
14.represent/,repri'zent/v.代表;象
征;描绘
★熟词生义:represent可指"相当于,意味
着”
>搭配:represent..as..把..描绘成..
16.identity/ar'dentati/n.身份;特征;
认同
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:cultural identity文化认同;
national identity民族认同
18.landmark/川laendma::k/n.地标;里程
碑
★熟词生义:landmark可指"(历史上的)重
大事件”
>搭配:a historic landmark历史地标
20.civilization/,SIValar'zen/n.文明;
文明社会
★熟词生义:无
共10页
>搭配:ancient civilization古代文明
21.dynasty/'dinasti//n.王朝,朝代
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:the Tang Dynasty唐朝
23.construct/kan'strAkt/V.建造,修
建;构成
★熟词生义:construct可指"(用论据)构
想,组成”
>搭配:be constructed of/,from由.建成
25.surround/s'raund/,V.围绕,包围
★熟词生义:be surrounded by被.包围
(高考高频)
>搭配:be surrounded by/with被..环绕
27.accessible/ak'sesabl/adj.可到达
的;易理解的
★熟词生义:accessible可指"易相处的”
>搭配:be accessible to对..可及的/可进
入的
29.recommend/,reka'mend/V.推荐;
建议
★熟词生义:recommend后接从句用虚拟语
气(should+do)
>搭配:recommend doing sth.建议做某
事;recommend sb.todo建议某人做
31.impressive/im'presrv/adj.令人印
象深刻的
★熟词生义:无
第3页/
>搭配:human civilization人类文明
22.emperor/emp3ra(r)/n.皇帝
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:the first emperor第一位皇帝
24.structure/'strAktfa(r)/n.结构;建筑
物V.构建
★熟词生义:structure可指"(文章)框架”
>搭配:social structure社会结构
26.remote/r'mat/adj.遥远的;偏僻
的;渺茫的
★熟词生义:remote可指"(可能性)极小
的";remote control遥控器
>搭配:a remote village偏远村庄;
remote possibility微小的可能性
28.accommodate /'kpmadert/v.
纳;提供住宿;适应
★熟词生义:accommodate可指迁就,迎
合”
>搭配:accommodate oneself to使自己适
应…
30.fantastic/faen'taestrk/adj.极好的;
奇异的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a fantastic view绝佳的景色
32.breathtaking/'bre0terkIn/adj.令人
惊叹的
★熟词生义:无
共10页
>搭配:an impressive achievement令人
瞩目的成就
33.magnificent/meg'nIfrsnt/adj.壮丽
的,宏伟的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:magnificent architecture宏伟的建
筑
35.witness/wItnas/V.目睹;见证n.
目击者
★熟词生义:witness可指"(时代)见证”
>搭配:witness the history见证历史;a
witness to的目击者
37.adventure/ad'ventfa(r)/n.冒险;奇
遇
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a sense of adventure冒险精神
39.transport/'traensp::t/n.交通运输
/tren'spt/V.运输
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:public transport公共交通
41.atmosphere /'aetmasfra(r)/n.
氛;大气层
★熟词生义:atmosphere可指"氛围,情调"
>搭配:a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围
43.splendour/'splenda(r)/n.壮丽,辉
煌
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:the splendour of.的壮丽
第4页/
>搭配:breathtaking scenery令人叹为观止
的风景
34.splendid/splendId/adj.壮丽的;极
好的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a splendid idea绝妙的主意
36.explore/k'splb(r)/v.探索,探险;
探讨
★熟词生义:explore可指(医学)探查”
>搭配:explore the possibilities探索可能
性
38.route/rut/n.路线,路径
★熟词生义:route可指"途径,渠道
>搭配:an escape route逃跑路线
40.souvenir/,su:va'nia(r)/n.纪念品
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a souvenir shop纪念品商店;buy
a souvenir买纪念品
42.authentic/:'0entIk/adj.真实的,
真正的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:authentic Chinese food正宗中餐
44.remarkable/rr'ma:kabI/adj.非凡
的,显著的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a remarkable achievement非凡的
成就
共10页
45.threaten/Oretn/,v.威胁;危及
★熟词生义:threaten可指"预示(坏事)可
能发生”
>搭配:threaten to do威胁要做.
47.initiative/x'nIfatIv/n,倡议;主动性
★熟词生义:initiative可指"主动权”
>搭配:take the initiative采取主动
49.sustainable/sa'sternabl/,adj.可持续
的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:sustainable development可持续发
展
高考固定搭配完整版
l.be located in/,at坐落于,位于
3.be accessible to对…可及的/可进入的
5.lay the foundation for为…打下基础
7.reflect on/upon认真思考,反思
9.represent...as..把…描绘成…
11.recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
l3.take the initiative采取主动
l5.threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事
17.be worth visiting值得参观
第5页/
46.urgent/'3:d3ant/adj.紧急的,急迫
的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:an urgent need迫切需求
48.invest/in'vest/,v.投资;投入(时间/
精力)
★熟词生义:invest in投入于(高考高频)
>搭配:invest in投资于;invest time in投
入时间于
2.be surrounded by/with被…环绕
4.be constructed of/from由…建造
6。preserve..from..保护…免受.…
8.a symbol of..的象征
10.recommend doing sth.建议做某事
12.accommodate oneself to使自己适应…
14.invest in投资于;投入于
l6.date back to/date from追溯到
18.in terms of就…而言
共10页
19.be home to是…的家园/所在地
20.serve as作为,充当
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.iconic
2.attraction
3.foundation
4.heritage
5.diverse
6.architecture
7.monument
8.
preserve
9.restore
10.symbol
11.represent
12.identity
13.landmark
14.ancient
15.civilization
16.dynasty
17.construct
18.structure
19.surround
20.remote
21.可到达的;易理解的
22.容纳;提供住宿
23.推荐;建议
24.令人印象深刻的
25.令人惊叹的
26.壮丽的,宏伟的
27.目睹;见证
28.探索,探险
29.路线,路径
30.气氛;大气层
31.authentic
32.remarkable
33.threaten
34.urgent
35.initiative
36.invest
37.sustainable
38.breathtaking
39.magnificent
40.souvenir
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
第6页/共10页
l.attraction除了“吸引力”
外,还可指
4.restore除了“修复”外,
还可指
7.remote除了“遥远的”
外,还可指
10.witness除了“目击者”
外,还可指
l3.atmosphere除了“大气
层”外,还可指
l6.landmark除了“地标”
外,还可指
19.invest除了“投资”外,
还可指
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.be located in/at
3.
be accessible to
5.
lay the foundation for
7.reflect on/upon
9
represent...as...
11.建议某人做某事
13.采取主动
15.威胁要做某事
17.值得参观
19.是…的家园/所在地
2.foundation除了“基础”
3.preserve除了“保护”
外,还可指
外,还可指
5.represent除了“代表”
6.reflect除了“反映”外,
外,还可指
还可指
8.accessible除了“可到达
9.accommodate除了“容
的”外,还可指
纳”外,还可指
11.explore除了“探索”
12.route除了“路线”外,
外,还可指
还可指
14.threaten除了“威胁”
15.initiative除了“倡议”
外,还可指
外,还可指
17.structure除了“结构”
l8.architecture除了“建筑”
外,还可指
外,还可指
20.recommend后接从句
时,谓语动词用
(虚拟语气结构)
2.be surrounded by/with
4.be constructed of/from
6.preserve...from...
8.a symbol of
10.recommend doing sth.
12.使自己适应…
14.投资于;投入于
16.追溯到
18.就…而言
20.作为,充当
第7页/共10页
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.The ancient temple is located
the top of the mountain.
2.The old town is surrounded
green hills and clear rivers.
3.The museum is easily accessible
visitors of all ages.
4.The bridge was constructed
stone and steel.
5.These discoveries laid the foundation
modern science.
6.We must preserve these cultural relics
being damaged.
7.He sat quietly,reflecting.
what he had learned during the journey.
8.The dragon is regarded as a symbol
power and good fortune in Chinese
culture.
9.The media often represents him
a hero,but he is just an ordinary man.
10.The doctor recommended
(take)more exercise every day.
11.I recommend you
(visit)the historic district first.
12.It took him a while to accommodate himself_
the new environment.
13.She took the initiative
(organize)the heritage protection campaign.
14.The government has invested heavily
cultural heritage protection.
15.The factory threatened
(close)down if the situation continued.
16.The temple dates back
the Tang Dynasty.
17.The exhibition is well worth
(visit).
18.
terms of cultural diversity,this city is unique in the world.
19.This region is home.
many rare species of birds.
20.The old building now serves
a museum of local history.
第8页/共10页
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.标志性的;象征性的
2.吸引力;景点
4.遗产,传统
5.多种多样的
7.纪念碑
8.保护;保存
10.象征;符号
11.代表;象征
13.地标
14.古代的
16.王朝
17.建造
19.围绕
20.遥远的;偏僻的
22.accommodate
23.recommend
25.breathtaking
26.magnificent
28.explore
29.route
31.真实的,真正的
32.非凡的
34.紧急的
35.倡议;主动性
37.可持续的
38.令人惊叹的
40.纪念品
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.(物理)引力
2.(化妆)粉底
4.使复原,使复位
5.相当于,意味着
7.(可能性)极小的
8.易相处的
10.(时代)见证
11.(医学)探查
13.氛围,情调
14.预示(坏事)可能发生
16.(历史上的)
重大事件
17.(文章)框架
19.投入(时间/精力)
20.should+do
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.坐落于,位于
2.被环绕
3.对…可及的
4.由…建造
5.为..打下基础
6.保护.…免受
7.认真思考,反思
8.的象征
第9页/共10页
3.基础;基金会
6.建筑;建筑学
9.修复;恢复
12.身份;认同
15.文明
18.结构
21.accessible
24.impressive
27.witness
30.atmosphere
33.威胁
36.投资
39.壮丽的
3.腌制(食物)
6.认真思考
9.迁就,迎合
12.途径,渠道
15.主动权
18.(计算机)体系结构
9.把.描绘成
10.建议做某事
11.recommend sb.to do sth
12.accommodate oneself to
13.take the initiative
14.invest in
15.threaten to do sth.
16.date back to/date from
17.be worth visiting
18.in terms of
19.be home to
20.serve as
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.at -The ancient temple is located at the top of the mountain.
2.by/with-The old town is surrounded by/with green hills and clear rivers.
3.to -The museum is easily accessible to visitors of all ages.
4.of/from -The bridge was constructed of/from stone and steel.
5.for -These discoveries laid the foundation for modern science.
6.from -We must preserve these cultural relics from being damaged.
7.on/upon -He sat quietly,reflecting on/upon what he had learned during the journey.
8.of -The dragon is regarded as a symbol of power and good fortune in Chinese
culture.
9.as-The media often represents him as a hero,but he is just an ordinary man.
10.taking-The doctor recommended taking (take)more exercise every day.
11.to visit -I recommend you to visit(visit)the historic district first.
12.to -It took him a while to accommodate himself to the new environment.
13.to organize -She took the initiative to organize (organize)the heritage protection
campaign.
14.in -The government has invested heavily in cultural heritage protection.
15.to close -The factory threatened to close (close)down if the situation continued.
16.to -The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
17.visiting -The exhibition is well worth visiting (visit).
18.In -In terms of cultural diversity,this city is unique in the world.
19.to -This region is home to many rare species of birds.
20.as -The old building now serves as a museum of local history.
第10页/共10页