选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词40个 一高频固定搭配35组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 career/ka'rra(r)/n.职业；生涯 ★高考生义：高考常考"事业发展的道路"；career path职业道路 2 launch:nt/vt发射；发起；推出 ★高考生义：launch a career开启职业生涯（非"发射"）；launch a campaign发起运动 3 profession/pra'fejn/n.职业；行业 ★高考生义：the medical/legal profession医疗/法律行业；by profession就职业而言 4 professional /pra'fefanl/ad./n.专业的；职业的；专业人员 ★高考生义：adj专业水准的；n.职业选手 5 occupation/,okju'peIfn/.n.职业；占领 ★高考生义：双义必考：①职业②占领(under occupation) 6 apply/a'plar/v./t.申请；应用；涂抹 ★高考生义：apply for申请；apply to适用于；apply oneself to致力于 1 application/,eplr'keIfn//n.申请；应用；应用程序 ★高考生义：application form申请表；practical application实际应用 8 applicant'aeplrkant/n.申请人 ★高考生义：高考高频：job applicant求职者 第1页/共6页 9 resume/rr'zju:ml'rezjumeI/vt./n.恢复；简历 ★高考生义：双音双义陷阱：动词"恢复"读/rr'zju:m；名词"简历"读/'rezjumeI/ 10 interview'Intavju:ln./wt.面试；采访 ★高考生义：job interview求职面试；interview sb.面试/采访某人 11 qualify/'kwolrfar/vi/t.合格；使具备资格 ★高考生义：qualify for有资格获得；qualify as取得…资格 12 qualification/,kwplrfr'keIjn/.n.资格；学历 ★高考生义：academic qualifications学历；qualifications for the job职位资格 13 skill /ski/n.技能；技巧 ★高考生义：communication skills沟通技巧；skill in/at擅长 14 competence/'kompItans/,n.能力；胜任 食高考生义：professional competence专业能力 15 competent/'kompItant/,adj.有能力的；胜任的 ★高考生义：be competent in/at胜任 16 strength/stren/n.优势；力量 ★高考生义：strengths and weaknesses优缺点（高频） 17 weakness/wi:knas/n.弱点；缺点 ★高考生义：overcome one's weaknesses克服弱点 18 passion/'pen/n.热情；激情 ★高考生义：have a passion for对…有热情 19 motivate'mautrveIt/vt.激励；激发 ★高考生义：motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 20 motivation/,matr'ven/n.动机；积极性 ★高考生义：lack of motivation缺乏动力 第2页/共6页 21 ambition/em'brfn/n.雄心；抱负 ★高考生义：achieve one's ambition实现抱负 22 ambitious/em'bfs/adj.有雄心的 食高考生义：be ambitious for对…有雄心 23 potential /pa'ten/ad./n.潜在的；潜力 ★高考生义：双词性必考：reach one's full potential充分发挥潜力 24 prospect'prpspekt/n.前景；可能性 ★高考生义：job prospects就业前景；the prospect of…的前景 25 opportunity,ppa'tu:nati/n.机会 ★高考生义：take the opportunity to do抓住机会做 26 challenge/taelrnd3/n./t.挑战；质疑 食高考生义：vt.质疑；向…挑战；face/meet a challenge面对挑战 27 adapt/a'dept/i./t.适应；改编 ★高考生义：adapt to适应；adapt oneself to使自己适应；be adapted from由~改编 28 adjust/a'd3Ast/i./wt.调整；适应 ★高考生义：adjust to适应；adjust oneself to使自己适应 29 commit/ka'mt/vt.承诺；犯（罪）；投入 ★高考生义：commit oneself to致力于；commit a crime犯罪；be committed to专注于 30 commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺；投入 ★高考生义：make a commitment to do承诺做 31 dedicate/'dedrkeIt/,vt.奉献；致力于 ★高考生义：dedicate oneself to献身于；be dedicated to致力于 32 pursue/pa'sju:/t.追求；从事 ★高考生义：pursue a career从事某职业；pursue one's dream追求梦想 第3页/共6页 33 reward/r'wpd/n./t.回报；奖励 食高考生义：n.报酬；t.奖励；as a reward for作为…的回报 34 salary/'sr/n.薪水 ★高考生义：annual salary年薪；a high/low salary 35 income/nkm/n.收入 ★高考生义：source of income收入来源 36 benefit'benifit/,n./vi./vt.利益；受益 ★高考生义：benefit from从…受益；be of benefit to对…有益 37 secure /sr'Kja(r)/ad./t.安全的；获得 ★高考生义：vt.获得；确保(secure a job获得工作) 38 security/sr'kjoarati/n.安全；保障 食高考生义：job security工作保障 39 flexible/'fleksabl/ad.灵活的 ★高考生义：flexible working hours弹性工作时间 40 enthusiasm/in'aju:ziaezam/n.热情 ★高考生义：enthusiasm for对…的热情 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共35组 01 launch a career|开启职业生涯 02 apply for ajob|申请工作 03 apply to|适用于 04 apply oneself to|致力于；专心于 05 be qualified for|有资格胜任 06 qualify as|取得…资格 07 have a passion for|对…有热情 O8 motivate sb.to do sth.|激励某人做某事 O9 achieve one's ambition|实现抱负 10 reach one's full potential|充分发挥潜力 第4页/共6页 11 job prospects|就业前景 12 take the opportunity to do|抓住机会做 13face/meet a challenge|面对挑战 14 adapt to|适应 15 be adapted from|由…改编 16 adjust to|适应 17 commit oneself to|致力于 18 be committed to|专注于；致力于 19 make a commitment to do|承诺做 20 dedicate oneself to|献身于 21 be dedicated to|致力于 22 pursue a career|从事某职业 23 as a reward for|作为…的回报 24 benefit from|从…中受益 25 be of benefit to|对…有益 26 secure a job|获得工作 27 job security|工作保障 28 flexible working hours|弹性工作时间 29 enthusiasm for|对…的热情 30 strengths and weaknesses|优缺点 31 a sense of achievement I成就感 32 career path|职业道路 33 professional competence|专业能力 34 academic qualifications|学历 35 communication skills|沟通技巧 03 本单元高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 launch 2 apply ①常规义：发射（火箭）；推出（产品） ①常规义：申请；应用 ②高考生义：开启（职业生涯）；发起（运动) ②高考生义：apply oneself to致力于；apply to ③应试区分：后接career/campaign时译为"开 适用于 启/发起"，不译"发射” ③应试区分：apply for(申请具体事物)vs.apply to(适用于)vs.apply oneself to(专心于) ★高考原句：She launched her career as a lawyer after graduation.(毕业后她开启了律师职 ★高考原句：The rule applies to all students../ 业生涯。) He applied himself to his studies.(这条规则适用 于所有学生。/他专心于学业。) 3 resume 4 occupation 第5页/共6页 ①常规义：恢复；继续 ①常规义：职业 ②高考生义：n.简历（读音不同) ②高考生义：占领；消遣 ③应试区分：动词读/rI'zju:m/,名词读/ ③应试区分："职业"用what's your 'rezjumer/,高考听力与阅读双考 occupation;"占领"用under occupation ★高考原句：Please send your resume to our ★高考原句：Please state your name,age and company.(请将您的简历发送至我们公司。) occupation..(请注明您的姓名、年龄和职业。) 5 challenge 6 commit ①常规义：挑战 ①常规义：犯（罪）；承诺 ②高考生义：t.质疑；向.…挑战 ②高考生义：commit oneself to致力于；be ③应试区分：challenge sb.to do sth.(挑战某人 committed to专注于 做)；challenge one's idea(质疑某人的观点) ③应试区分：commit a crime(犯罪)vs.commit to(投入于) ★高考原句：She challenged his opinion at the meeting.(她在会上质疑了他的观点。) ★高考原句：He has committed himself to helping the poor.(他致力于帮助穷人。) 7 secure 8 benefit ①常规义：adj.安全的 ①常规义：n.利益；好处 ②高考生义：t.获得；确保 ②高考生义：vi.受益(benefit from);vt.有益于 ③应试区分：secure a job(获得工作)；secure ③应试区分：benefit from(受益)vs.beof the future(确保未来) benefit to(对..有益) ★高考原句：She managed to secure a well--paid ★高考原句：Students can benefit from regular job.(她设法获得了一份高薪工作。) exercise.(学生能从规律运动中受益。) 9 strength 10 adapt ①常规义：力量 ①常规义：适应 ②高考生义：优势；强项 ②高考生义：改编(be adapted from)》 ③应试区分：strengths and weaknesses(优缺 ③应试区分：adapt to(适应)vs.be adapted 点)为高考高频搭配 from（由..改编) ★高考原句：Each person has his own strengths ★高考原句：The film is adapted from a true and weaknesses.(每个人都有各自的优缺点。) stoy.(这部电影由真实故事改编。) 第6页/共6页