内容正文:
人教版
选择性必修第一册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对毋
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.hybrid/harbrId/n.杂交种;
★熟词生义:adj.混合的,杂种的
rice杂交水稻)
>搭配:hybrid rice杂交水稻
3.devote/dr'vat/V.献身于,
(devote...to...)
★熟词生义:devote oneself to
于
>搭配:devote oneself to致力于
5.convince/kan'vrns/V.使确
信
★熟词生义:convince sb,of sth
convince sb.to do sth.
>搭配:convince sb.of sth.使
事;convince sb.to do sth.说l
7.tackle/'taekl/v,处理,解决
★熟词生义:n.用具,装备(fish
>搭配:tackle the problem解决
Unit 5 Working the Land
3500词汇&短语
单
页
生义)
混合产物
2.variety /va'rarati/n.变化,多样化;
(hybrid
品种,种类
★高频搭配:a variety of=various
>搭配:a variety of各种各样的
致力于
4.shortage/:trdi3/n.短缺,不足
★高考搭配:a shortage of
致力于/献身
>搭配:a shortage of的短缺
二,献身于
信,使相
6.characteristic /,kaerakte'rIstIk/n.
征,特点adj.典型的,特有的
★熟词生义:be characteristic of是.的
特点
某人确信某
>搭配:be characteristic of是..的典型特
某人做某事
征
;对付
8.crisis/kraIsIs/n.危机,危急时刻
ing tackle)
★复数:crises
问题
>搭配:crisis的复数形式为crises
第1页/共11页
9.boost/bu:st/V.促进,推动;使增长
n.增长,提高
★熟词生义:boost one's confidence
>搭配:boost one's confidence增强某人的
信心
11.soil/srWn.土壤,土地
★熟词生义:V.弄脏
>搭配:Sol作动词时意为弄脏”
13.output/autput/n.产量,输出量.
输出
★反义词:input
>搭配:output与input互为反义
15.pesticide/pestrsard/,n.杀虫剂,农
药
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:pesticide杀虫剂,农药
17.mineral/mInaral/n.矿物,矿物质
adj.矿物的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:mineral矿物,矿物质
19.bacteria/baek'traria/n.细菌
(bacterium的复数)
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:bacteria为bacterium的复数形式
21.chemical/kemIkI/adj.化学的n.化
学制品
★搭配:chemical fertilizer化肥
第2页/
10.yield /ji:ld/v.出产;屈服,让步n.
产量,产出
★熟词生义:yield to屈服于
>搭配:yield to屈服于,让步于
12.hunger/hnga(r)/n.饥饿;渴望.
渴望
★熟词生义:hunger for渴望得到
>搭配:hunger for渴望得到
14.0 rganic/:'gaenIk/adj.有机的,有机
物的
★搭配:organic farming有机农业
>搭配:organic farming有机农业
16.nutritional/nju'trfanl/adj..有营养
的,营养的
★词根:nutrition n.营养
>搭配:nutrition n.营养
18.vitamin/"vItamin/n.维生素
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:vitamin维生素
20.pest/pest/n.害虫,有害生物
★熟词生义:讨厌的人
>搭配:pest除"害虫"外还可指"讨厌的人”
22.fertilizer/f3:talarza(r)/n.肥料,化肥
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:fertilizer肥料,化肥
共11页
>搭配:chemical fertilizer化肥
23.root/rut/n.根;根源V.生根
★熟词生义:the root of the problem
>搭配:the root of的根源
25.cel/sel/n.细胞;电池
★熟词生义:cell phone手机
>搭配:cell phone手机
27.genetically/d3a'netIkli/adv.基因
地,遗传地
★搭配:genetically modified转基因的
>搭配:genetically modified转基因的
29.breed /bri:d/v.繁殖;培育n.品种
★过去式/过去分词:bred
>搭配:breed的过去式与过去分词均为bred
31.drought/drat/n.干旱,旱灾
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:drought干旱,旱灾
33.expand/ik'spaend/V.扩大,增加
★搭配:expand into
>搭配:expand into扩展到
35.nutrition/nju'trfn/n.营养,滋养
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:nutrition营养,滋养
第3页/
24.fungus/fnngas/n.真菌(复数:
fungi)
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:fungus的复数为fungi
26.gene/d3in/n.基因
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:gene基因
28.modify/modrfar/v,修改,调整;修
饰
★熟词生义:modify one's behavior
>搭配:modify one's behavior调整某人的
行为
30.resistance/r'zIstans/n.抵抗,抵抗
力
★搭配:resistance to
>搭配:resistance to对..的抵抗
32.famine/"femn/n.饥荒
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:famine饥荒
34.consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n.
费,消耗
★动词:consume
>搭配:consume v.消费,消耗
36.balanced/'baelanst/adj.均衡的,平
衡的
★搭配:a balanced diet
共11页
37.essential/i'sen/adj.必不可少的;
本质的
★搭配:be essential to/for
>搭配:be essential to/for对.至关重要
39.demand/dr'ma:nd/n.需求,要求v.
要求
★搭配:in demand急需
>搭配:in demand有需求的,受欢迎的
41.security/sr'kjoarati/n.安全,保障
★搭配:food security粮食安全
>搭配:food security粮食安全
43.eliminate/I'lminert/v.消除,排除
★搭配:eliminate hunger
>搭配:eliminate hunger消除饥饿
45.farming/fa:mr/n.农业,耕作
★搭配:organic farming
>搭配:organic farming有机农业
47.rural/rarl/adj.农村的,乡村的
★反义词:urban
>搭配:urban adj..城市的(反义词)
49.decade/dekerd/n.十年
★熟词生义:无
第4页/
>搭配:a balanced diet均衡饮食
38.supply/s3'pla/n.供应,供给V.供
应
★搭配:supply sb.with sth,
>搭配:supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某
物
40.global/'glaobl/,adj.全球的,全世界
的
★搭配:global warming
>搭配:global warming全球变暖
42.poverty/povati/n.贫穷,贫困
★搭配:live in poverty
>搭配:live in poverty生活贫困
44.sustainable/sa'sternabl/,adj.可持续
的
★搭配:sustainable development
>搭配:sustainable development可持续发
展
46.agriculture/aegrIknltfe(r)/n.农业,
农学
★形容词:agricultural
>搭配:agricultural adj..农业的
48.urban/'3bn/adj.城市的,都市的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:urban城市的,都市的
共11页
>搭配:decade十年
二、
高考固定搭配完整版
l.devote oneself to致力于,献身于
2.be devoted to致力于,专注于
3.a variety of各种各样的
4.convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事
5.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
6.be characteristic of是…的典型特征
7.tackle the problem解决问题
8.yield to屈服于,让步于
9.hunger for渴望得到
10.be essential to/for对…至关重要
11.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物
12.supply sth.tosb.把某物提供给某人
l3.in demand有需求的,受欢迎的
14.meet the demand满足需求
15.food security粮食安全
l6.live in poverty生活贫困
l7.eliminate hunger消除饥饿
l8.sustainable development可持续发展
19.organic farming有机农业
20.genetically modified转基因的
2l.a balanced diet均衡饮食
22.expand into扩展到
23.resistance to对…的抵抗
24.the root of...的根源
25.boost one's confidence增强某人的信心
26.make a difference产生影响,起作用
27.carry out research进行研究
28.in the face of面对
29.thanks to多亏了,由于
30.be faced with面临
第2页
高考专项默写页
第5页/共11页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.
hybrid
2.variety
4.
convince
5.characteristic
7.crisis
8.boost
10.soil
11.hunger
13.organic
14.pesticide
16.mineral
17.vitamin
19.pest
20.chemical
22.root
23.fungus
25.gene
26.基因地,遗传地
28.繁殖;培育
29.抵抗,抵抗力
31.饥荒
32.扩大,增加
34.营养,滋养
35.均衡的
37.供应,供给
38.需求,要求
40.安全,保障
41.贫穷,贫困
43.可持续的
44.农业,耕作
46.农村的,乡村的
47.城市的,都市的
49.致力于,献身于
50.使确信,使相信
二、
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
l.hybrid除了“杂交种”
2.yield除了“出产”外,
外,作形容词意为:
动词还可意为:
第6页/共11页
3.shortage
6.tackle
9.yield
12.output
15.nutritional
18.bacteria
21.fertilizer
24.cell
27.修改,调整
30.干旱,旱灾
33.消费,消耗
36.必不可少的
39.全球的
42.消除,排除
45.农业,农学
48.十年
作
3.tackle除了“处理,解决”
外,作名词意为:
4.hunger除了“饥饿”外,
作动词意为:
;搭
配“渴望得到”为:
7.boost除了“促进”外,
还可搭配:
one's
confidence
10.pest除了“害虫”外,还
可意为:
13.modify除了“修改”外,
还可意为:
(语法
中“修饰”)
高考短语英汉互译默写
1.致力于,献身于
3.使某人确信某事
5.
解决问题
7.渴望得到
9.向某人提供某物
11.满足需求
13.生活贫困
固定搭配“屈服于”为:
5.root除了“根”外,意为
6.cell除了“细胞”外,还
“根源”时的搭配:
可意为:
(cell
phone)
8.characteristic作形容词时
9.soil作动词时意为:
的固定搭配:be
of
11.devote的熟词生义搭配:
12.convince的两个高频搭
devote oneself
致
配:convince sb.
力于
sth.;convince sb.
do sth.
14.breed的过去式和过去分
15.crisis的复数形式是:
词分别是:
和
2.各种各样的
4。是…的典型特征
6.屈服于,让步于
8.对…至关重要
10.有需求的,受欢迎的
12.粮食安全
14.消除饥饿
第7页/共11页
15.可持续发展
16.有机农业
17.转基因的
18.均衡饮食
19.对…的抵抗
20.增强某人的信心
21.产生影响,起作用
22.进行研究
23.面对
24.多亏了,由于
25.面临
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.Yuan Longping devoted himself
the research of hybrid rice.
2.He was convinced
the importance of food security.
3.The shortage
water is a serious problem in many areas.
4.This kind of plant is characteristic
the region.
5.We must tackle the problem
pollution.
6.The government refused to yield
the pressure.
7.Many children in poor areas hunger
knowledge.
8.Water is essential
all forms of life.
9.The company supplies its customers.
high-quality products.
10.This product is_great demand during the holiday season.
11.We should work together to eliminate hunger.
the world.
第8页/共11页
12.Organic farming is a way of sustainable
(develop).
13.A balanced diet is important
maintaining good health.
14.The resistance
the new policy came from local farmers
15.
the face of difficulties,we should never give up.
16.Thanks
your help,we finished the project on time.
17.We are faced
a serious environmental crisis.
18.The scientist carried
a series of experiments to test the new breed.
19.Genetically
(modify)crops have both advantages and disadvantages.
20.The country has made great progress in
(reduce)poverty over the past
decade.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.杂交种;混合产物
2.变化,多样化;品种,种类
3.短缺,不足
4.使确信,使相信
5.特征,特点;典型的,特有的
6.处理,解决;对付
7.危机,危急时刻
8.促进,推动;使增长
9.出产;屈服,让步;产量
10.土壤,土地
11.饥饿;渴望
12.产量,输出量
13.有机的,有机物的
14.杀虫剂,农药
15.有营养的,营养的
16.矿物,矿物质
17.维生素
18.细菌
19.害虫,有害生物
20.化学的;化学制品
21.肥料,化肥
22.根;根源
23.真菌
24.细胞;电池
25.基因
26.genetically
27.modify
28.breed
29.resistance
30.drought
31.famine
32.expand
33.consumption
34.nutrition
35.balanced
36.essential
37.supply
38.demand
39.global
40.security
41.poverty
42.eliminate
第9页/共11页
43.sustainable
44.farming
45.agriculture
46.rural
47.urban
48.decade
49.devote oneself to be
50.convince
devoted to
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.混合的,杂种的
2.屈服,让步;yield to
3.用具,装备
4.渴望;hunger for
5.the root of
6.电池(cell phone手机)
7.boost
8.characteristic
9.弄脏
10.讨厌的人
11.to
12.of;to
13.修饰
14.bred;bred
15.crises
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.devote oneself to be devoted to
2.a variety of
3.convince sb.of sth.
4.be characteristic of
5.tackle the problem
6.yield to
7.hunger for
8.be essential to/for
9.supply sb.with sth.
10.in demand
11.meet the demand
12.food security
13.live in poverty
14.eliminate hunger
15.sustainable development
16.organic farming
17.genetically modified
18.a balanced diet
19.resistance to
20.boost one's confidence
21.make a difference
22.carry out research
23.in the face of
24.thanks to
25.be faced with
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.to -Yuan Longping devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice.
2.of -He was convinced of the importance of food security.
3.of -The shortage of water is a serious problem in many areas.
4.of -This kind of plant is characteristic of the region.
第10页/共11页
5.of -We must tackle the problem of pollution.
6.to -The government refused to yield to the pressure.
7.for -Many children in poor areas hunger for knowledge.
8.to/for -Water is essential to/for all forms of life.
9.with -The company supplies its customers with high-quality products.
10.in -This product is in great demand during the holiday season.
11.in -We should work together to eliminate hunger in the world.
12.development -Organic farming is a way of sustainable development(develop).
13.for -A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health.
14.to -The resistance to the new policy came from local farmers.
15.In -In the face of difficulties,we should never give up.
16.to -Thanks to your help,we finished the project on time.
17.with-We are faced with a serious environmental crisis.
18.out-The scientist carried out a series of experiments to test the new breed.
19.modified -Genetically modified(modify)crops have both advantages and
disadvantages.
20.reducing -The country has made great progress in reducing(reduce)poverty over
the past decade.
第11页/共11页