选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)

2026-10-18
| 11页
| 11人阅读
| 1人下载
教辅
广州小树文化科技有限公司
进店逛逛

内容正文:

人教版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版(含熟词 1.hybrid/harbrId/n.杂交种; ★熟词生义:adj.混合的,杂种的 rice杂交水稻) >搭配:hybrid rice杂交水稻 3.devote/dr'vat/V.献身于, (devote...to...) ★熟词生义:devote oneself to 于 >搭配:devote oneself to致力于 5.convince/kan'vrns/V.使确 信 ★熟词生义:convince sb,of sth convince sb.to do sth. >搭配:convince sb.of sth.使 事;convince sb.to do sth.说l 7.tackle/'taekl/v,处理,解决 ★熟词生义:n.用具,装备(fish >搭配:tackle the problem解决 Unit 5 Working the Land 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 混合产物 2.variety /va'rarati/n.变化,多样化; (hybrid 品种,种类 ★高频搭配:a variety of=various >搭配:a variety of各种各样的 致力于 4.shortage/:trdi3/n.短缺,不足 ★高考搭配:a shortage of 致力于/献身 >搭配:a shortage of的短缺 二,献身于 信,使相 6.characteristic /,kaerakte'rIstIk/n. 征,特点adj.典型的,特有的 ★熟词生义:be characteristic of是.的 特点 某人确信某 >搭配:be characteristic of是..的典型特 某人做某事 征 ;对付 8.crisis/kraIsIs/n.危机,危急时刻 ing tackle) ★复数:crises 问题 >搭配:crisis的复数形式为crises 第1页/共11页 9.boost/bu:st/V.促进,推动;使增长 n.增长,提高 ★熟词生义:boost one's confidence >搭配:boost one's confidence增强某人的 信心 11.soil/srWn.土壤,土地 ★熟词生义:V.弄脏 >搭配:Sol作动词时意为弄脏” 13.output/autput/n.产量,输出量. 输出 ★反义词:input >搭配:output与input互为反义 15.pesticide/pestrsard/,n.杀虫剂,农 药 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:pesticide杀虫剂,农药 17.mineral/mInaral/n.矿物,矿物质 adj.矿物的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:mineral矿物,矿物质 19.bacteria/baek'traria/n.细菌 (bacterium的复数) ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:bacteria为bacterium的复数形式 21.chemical/kemIkI/adj.化学的n.化 学制品 ★搭配:chemical fertilizer化肥 第2页/ 10.yield /ji:ld/v.出产;屈服,让步n. 产量,产出 ★熟词生义:yield to屈服于 >搭配:yield to屈服于,让步于 12.hunger/hnga(r)/n.饥饿;渴望. 渴望 ★熟词生义:hunger for渴望得到 >搭配:hunger for渴望得到 14.0 rganic/:'gaenIk/adj.有机的,有机 物的 ★搭配:organic farming有机农业 >搭配:organic farming有机农业 16.nutritional/nju'trfanl/adj..有营养 的,营养的 ★词根:nutrition n.营养 >搭配:nutrition n.营养 18.vitamin/"vItamin/n.维生素 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:vitamin维生素 20.pest/pest/n.害虫,有害生物 ★熟词生义:讨厌的人 >搭配:pest除"害虫"外还可指"讨厌的人” 22.fertilizer/f3:talarza(r)/n.肥料,化肥 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:fertilizer肥料,化肥 共11页 >搭配:chemical fertilizer化肥 23.root/rut/n.根;根源V.生根 ★熟词生义:the root of the problem >搭配:the root of的根源 25.cel/sel/n.细胞;电池 ★熟词生义:cell phone手机 >搭配:cell phone手机 27.genetically/d3a'netIkli/adv.基因 地,遗传地 ★搭配:genetically modified转基因的 >搭配:genetically modified转基因的 29.breed /bri:d/v.繁殖;培育n.品种 ★过去式/过去分词:bred >搭配:breed的过去式与过去分词均为bred 31.drought/drat/n.干旱,旱灾 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:drought干旱,旱灾 33.expand/ik'spaend/V.扩大,增加 ★搭配:expand into >搭配:expand into扩展到 35.nutrition/nju'trfn/n.营养,滋养 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:nutrition营养,滋养 第3页/ 24.fungus/fnngas/n.真菌(复数: fungi) ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:fungus的复数为fungi 26.gene/d3in/n.基因 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:gene基因 28.modify/modrfar/v,修改,调整;修 饰 ★熟词生义:modify one's behavior >搭配:modify one's behavior调整某人的 行为 30.resistance/r'zIstans/n.抵抗,抵抗 力 ★搭配:resistance to >搭配:resistance to对..的抵抗 32.famine/"femn/n.饥荒 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:famine饥荒 34.consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. 费,消耗 ★动词:consume >搭配:consume v.消费,消耗 36.balanced/'baelanst/adj.均衡的,平 衡的 ★搭配:a balanced diet 共11页 37.essential/i'sen/adj.必不可少的; 本质的 ★搭配:be essential to/for >搭配:be essential to/for对.至关重要 39.demand/dr'ma:nd/n.需求,要求v. 要求 ★搭配:in demand急需 >搭配:in demand有需求的,受欢迎的 41.security/sr'kjoarati/n.安全,保障 ★搭配:food security粮食安全 >搭配:food security粮食安全 43.eliminate/I'lminert/v.消除,排除 ★搭配:eliminate hunger >搭配:eliminate hunger消除饥饿 45.farming/fa:mr/n.农业,耕作 ★搭配:organic farming >搭配:organic farming有机农业 47.rural/rarl/adj.农村的,乡村的 ★反义词:urban >搭配:urban adj..城市的(反义词) 49.decade/dekerd/n.十年 ★熟词生义:无 第4页/ >搭配:a balanced diet均衡饮食 38.supply/s3'pla/n.供应,供给V.供 应 ★搭配:supply sb.with sth, >搭配:supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某 物 40.global/'glaobl/,adj.全球的,全世界 的 ★搭配:global warming >搭配:global warming全球变暖 42.poverty/povati/n.贫穷,贫困 ★搭配:live in poverty >搭配:live in poverty生活贫困 44.sustainable/sa'sternabl/,adj.可持续 的 ★搭配:sustainable development >搭配:sustainable development可持续发 展 46.agriculture/aegrIknltfe(r)/n.农业, 农学 ★形容词:agricultural >搭配:agricultural adj..农业的 48.urban/'3bn/adj.城市的,都市的 ★熟词生义:无 >搭配:urban城市的,都市的 共11页 >搭配:decade十年 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 l.devote oneself to致力于,献身于 2.be devoted to致力于,专注于 3.a variety of各种各样的 4.convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事 5.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 6.be characteristic of是…的典型特征 7.tackle the problem解决问题 8.yield to屈服于,让步于 9.hunger for渴望得到 10.be essential to/for对…至关重要 11.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 12.supply sth.tosb.把某物提供给某人 l3.in demand有需求的,受欢迎的 14.meet the demand满足需求 15.food security粮食安全 l6.live in poverty生活贫困 l7.eliminate hunger消除饥饿 l8.sustainable development可持续发展 19.organic farming有机农业 20.genetically modified转基因的 2l.a balanced diet均衡饮食 22.expand into扩展到 23.resistance to对…的抵抗 24.the root of...的根源 25.boost one's confidence增强某人的信心 26.make a difference产生影响,起作用 27.carry out research进行研究 28.in the face of面对 29.thanks to多亏了,由于 30.be faced with面临 第2页 高考专项默写页 第5页/共11页 单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1. hybrid 2.variety 4. convince 5.characteristic 7.crisis 8.boost 10.soil 11.hunger 13.organic 14.pesticide 16.mineral 17.vitamin 19.pest 20.chemical 22.root 23.fungus 25.gene 26.基因地,遗传地 28.繁殖;培育 29.抵抗,抵抗力 31.饥荒 32.扩大,增加 34.营养,滋养 35.均衡的 37.供应,供给 38.需求,要求 40.安全,保障 41.贫穷,贫困 43.可持续的 44.农业,耕作 46.农村的,乡村的 47.城市的,都市的 49.致力于,献身于 50.使确信,使相信 二、 熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写) l.hybrid除了“杂交种” 2.yield除了“出产”外, 外,作形容词意为: 动词还可意为: 第6页/共11页 3.shortage 6.tackle 9.yield 12.output 15.nutritional 18.bacteria 21.fertilizer 24.cell 27.修改,调整 30.干旱,旱灾 33.消费,消耗 36.必不可少的 39.全球的 42.消除,排除 45.农业,农学 48.十年 作 3.tackle除了“处理,解决” 外,作名词意为: 4.hunger除了“饥饿”外, 作动词意为: ;搭 配“渴望得到”为: 7.boost除了“促进”外, 还可搭配: one's confidence 10.pest除了“害虫”外,还 可意为: 13.modify除了“修改”外, 还可意为: (语法 中“修饰”) 高考短语英汉互译默写 1.致力于,献身于 3.使某人确信某事 5. 解决问题 7.渴望得到 9.向某人提供某物 11.满足需求 13.生活贫困 固定搭配“屈服于”为: 5.root除了“根”外,意为 6.cell除了“细胞”外,还 “根源”时的搭配: 可意为: (cell phone) 8.characteristic作形容词时 9.soil作动词时意为: 的固定搭配:be of 11.devote的熟词生义搭配: 12.convince的两个高频搭 devote oneself 致 配:convince sb. 力于 sth.;convince sb. do sth. 14.breed的过去式和过去分 15.crisis的复数形式是: 词分别是: 和 2.各种各样的 4。是…的典型特征 6.屈服于,让步于 8.对…至关重要 10.有需求的,受欢迎的 12.粮食安全 14.消除饥饿 第7页/共11页 15.可持续发展 16.有机农业 17.转基因的 18.均衡饮食 19.对…的抵抗 20.增强某人的信心 21.产生影响,起作用 22.进行研究 23.面对 24.多亏了,由于 25.面临 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Yuan Longping devoted himself the research of hybrid rice. 2.He was convinced the importance of food security. 3.The shortage water is a serious problem in many areas. 4.This kind of plant is characteristic the region. 5.We must tackle the problem pollution. 6.The government refused to yield the pressure. 7.Many children in poor areas hunger knowledge. 8.Water is essential all forms of life. 9.The company supplies its customers. high-quality products. 10.This product is_great demand during the holiday season. 11.We should work together to eliminate hunger. the world. 第8页/共11页 12.Organic farming is a way of sustainable (develop). 13.A balanced diet is important maintaining good health. 14.The resistance the new policy came from local farmers 15. the face of difficulties,we should never give up. 16.Thanks your help,we finished the project on time. 17.We are faced a serious environmental crisis. 18.The scientist carried a series of experiments to test the new breed. 19.Genetically (modify)crops have both advantages and disadvantages. 20.The country has made great progress in (reduce)poverty over the past decade. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1.杂交种;混合产物 2.变化,多样化;品种,种类 3.短缺,不足 4.使确信,使相信 5.特征,特点;典型的,特有的 6.处理,解决;对付 7.危机,危急时刻 8.促进,推动;使增长 9.出产;屈服,让步;产量 10.土壤,土地 11.饥饿;渴望 12.产量,输出量 13.有机的,有机物的 14.杀虫剂,农药 15.有营养的,营养的 16.矿物,矿物质 17.维生素 18.细菌 19.害虫,有害生物 20.化学的;化学制品 21.肥料,化肥 22.根;根源 23.真菌 24.细胞;电池 25.基因 26.genetically 27.modify 28.breed 29.resistance 30.drought 31.famine 32.expand 33.consumption 34.nutrition 35.balanced 36.essential 37.supply 38.demand 39.global 40.security 41.poverty 42.eliminate 第9页/共11页 43.sustainable 44.farming 45.agriculture 46.rural 47.urban 48.decade 49.devote oneself to be 50.convince devoted to 二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写) 1.混合的,杂种的 2.屈服,让步;yield to 3.用具,装备 4.渴望;hunger for 5.the root of 6.电池(cell phone手机) 7.boost 8.characteristic 9.弄脏 10.讨厌的人 11.to 12.of;to 13.修饰 14.bred;bred 15.crises 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.devote oneself to be devoted to 2.a variety of 3.convince sb.of sth. 4.be characteristic of 5.tackle the problem 6.yield to 7.hunger for 8.be essential to/for 9.supply sb.with sth. 10.in demand 11.meet the demand 12.food security 13.live in poverty 14.eliminate hunger 15.sustainable development 16.organic farming 17.genetically modified 18.a balanced diet 19.resistance to 20.boost one's confidence 21.make a difference 22.carry out research 23.in the face of 24.thanks to 25.be faced with 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -Yuan Longping devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice. 2.of -He was convinced of the importance of food security. 3.of -The shortage of water is a serious problem in many areas. 4.of -This kind of plant is characteristic of the region. 第10页/共11页 5.of -We must tackle the problem of pollution. 6.to -The government refused to yield to the pressure. 7.for -Many children in poor areas hunger for knowledge. 8.to/for -Water is essential to/for all forms of life. 9.with -The company supplies its customers with high-quality products. 10.in -This product is in great demand during the holiday season. 11.in -We should work together to eliminate hunger in the world. 12.development -Organic farming is a way of sustainable development(develop). 13.for -A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health. 14.to -The resistance to the new policy came from local farmers. 15.In -In the face of difficulties,we should never give up. 16.to -Thanks to your help,we finished the project on time. 17.with-We are faced with a serious environmental crisis. 18.out-The scientist carried out a series of experiments to test the new breed. 19.modified -Genetically modified(modify)crops have both advantages and disadvantages. 20.reducing -The country has made great progress in reducing(reduce)poverty over the past decade. 第11页/共11页

资源预览图

选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)
1
选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)
2
选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)
3
选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)
4
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。