选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.interaction /,Intar'aekin/n. 互影响 ★熟词生义：无（但常与comm 析) >搭配：social interaction社交互 3.appropriate /a'praopriat/a 的；恰当的 ★熟词生义：appropriate v.挪 出（款项）（作动词时读音为/'p >搭配：be appropriate for/to 5.demonstrate /'demanstrert 现；表达；说明；证明 ★熟词生义：demonstrate agai 威反对 >搭配：demonstrate that..表 派生：demonstration n.演示； 7.employ/im'plb/.使用； 用 ★熟词生义：employ a method (使用义，高考高频) Unit 4 Body Language 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 交流；相 2.Vary/veri/v.变化；不同 ★熟词生义：vary in size/shape/,price在大 unication辨 小√形状/价格上不同 >搭配：vary from.to.从.到变化； 豆动 派生：various adj..各种各样的；variety n. 多样性 dj.合适 4.approve/a'pru:v/V.赞成；同意；批 准 用；占用；拨 ★熟词生义：approve a plan批准一项计划 aupriert/） (批准义) 适合于 >搭配：approve of赞成；同意；派生： approval n.赞成；批准 /V.表 6.gesture/'d3esta(r)/n.手势；姿态v. 做手势；用动作示意 nst游行示 ★熟词生义：a gesture of goodwill善意的 表示（抽象义） 月/证明…； >搭配：make a gesture做手势 示威 应用；雇 8.differ/drfa(r)/v.不同；有异议 ★熟词生义：differ with sb.on sth.在某事 使用方法 上与某人意见不同 第1页/共10页 >搭配：employ sb.as.…雇用某人担任…； 派生：employee n.雇员；employer n.雇 主；employment n.就业 9.favour/'ferva(r)/n.帮助；恩惠；赞 同V.赞同；较喜欢 ★熟词生义：favour doing sth.倾向于做某 事 >搭配：dosb.a favour帮某人一个忙；in favour of支持；赞成；派生：favourable adj.有利的；favourite adj.最喜爱的 11.waist/werst/n.腰；腰部 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：waist belt腰带 13.anger/'enga(r)/n.愤怒；怒气V.激 怒 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in anger愤怒地；派生：angry adj. 生气的；angrily adv..愤怒地 15.frown/fran/V.皱眉；蹙额n.皱眉 ★熟词生义：frown on/upon不赞成；反对 (高考高频) >搭配：frown at/,on对..皱眉；不赞成 17.embarrassment /Im'baerasmant/n. 尴尬；难堪；窘迫 ★熟词生义：an embarrassment of riches 选择太多（习语） >搭配：to one's embarrassment令某人尴 尬的是；派生：embarrass v.使尴尬； 第2页/ >搭配：differ from与.不同；differ in 在.方面不同；派生：different adj.; difference n. 10.boW/ba/V.鞠躬；点头/b/n. 弓；蝴蝶结 ★熟词生义：bow to pressure屈服于压力 (抽象义) >搭配：bow to sb.向某人鞠躬；bow down to向.…屈服 12.barrier/baeria(r)/n.屏障；障碍；隔 阂 ★熟词生义：a barrier to success成功的障 碍（抽象义） >搭配：language barrier语言障碍；trade barrier贸易壁垒 14.reliable/r'larabl/adj.可靠的；可信 赖的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be reliable for对.可靠；派生： rely v.依赖；reliance n.依赖 16.distinguish/dr'strngwr/V.区分；辨 别；使出众 ★熟词生义：distinguish oneself使自己出 众；表现突出 >搭配：distinguish between A and B区分 A和B;distinguish A from B把A与B区分 开；派生：distinguished adj.杰出的 18.ashamed/feImd/adj.羞愧的；惭 愧的 ★熟词生义：无（辨析：ashamed指人感到 羞愧；shameful指事情可耻) >搭配：be ashamed of对…感到羞愧；be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 10页 embarrassed adj..尴尬的；embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 19.merely/mli/adv.仅仅；只不过 ★熟词生义：无（同义：only;simply) >搭配：not merely..but also..不仅.而 且… 21.favour/"ferva(r/(见第9条，此处为 英式拼写复现) >美式拼写：favor 23.facial/"fe/adj.面部的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：facial expression面部表情；派生： face n,脸 25.gesture/'d3est(r)/(见第6条，复 现) ★熟词生义：无 27.appropriate /a'praopriat/ (见第3 条，复现) ★熟词生义：无 29.demonstrate /'demanstrert/ (见第5 条，复现) ★熟词生义：无 第3页 20.imply/im'pla/.暗示；意味着；含 有.的意思 ★熟词生义：无（辨析：imply说话人暗示； infer听者推断) >搭配：imply that..暗示.…；派生： implication n.暗示；含义 22.tone/tawn/n.语气；语调；音调；色 调 ★熟词生义：set the tone定调子；奠定基调 (tone可指"色调"，如warm tones暖色调) >搭配：ina.tone用..的语气 24.expression/k'sprefn/,n.表情；表 达；词语 ★熟词生义：freedom of expression言论 自由（抽象义） >搭配：beyond expression难以表达，派 生：express v.表达；expressive adj..富有 表现力的 26.vary /'veari/ (见第2条，复现) ★熟词生义：无 28.approve /a'pru:v/ (见第4条，复现) ★熟词生义：无 30.employ /Im'plb/(见第7条，复现) ★熟词生义：无 共10页 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.body language肢体语言；身体语言 2.facial expression面部表情 3.social interaction社交互动 4.vary from.to..从…到…变化 5.be appropriate for/to适合于… 6.approve of赞成；同意 7.demonstrate against游行示威反对 8.make a gesture做手势 9.employ sb.as..雇用某人担任… 10.differ from与…不同 11.differ in在…方面不同 12.dosb.a favour帮某人一个忙 13.in favour of支持；赞成 14.bow to sb..向某人鞠躬 15.bow down to向…屈服 l6.language barrier语言障碍 17.in anger愤怒地 18.frown at/on对…皱眉；不赞成 l9.distinguish between A and B区分A和B 20.distinguish A from B把A与B区分开 21.distinguish oneself使自己出众；表现突出 22.to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 23.be ashamed of对…感到羞愧 24.be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 25.not merely.but also..不仅…而且… 26.imply that..暗示… 27.ina.tone用…的语气 28.set the tone定调子；奠定基调 29.beyond expression难以表达 30.freedom of expression言论自由 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. interaction 2.vary 3. appropriate 第4页/共10页 4.approve 5.demonstrate 7.employ 8.differ 10.bow 11.waist 13.anger 14.reliable 16.distinguish 17.embarrassment 19.merely 20.imply 22.facial 23.expression 25.变化；不同 26.合适的；恰当的 28.表现；表达；说明；证明 29.手势；姿态 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. vary in size/shape/price 2.appropriate v. 4. demonstrate against 5.a gesture of goodwill 7. differ with sb.on sth. 8. favour doing sth. 10.a barrier to success 11.frown on/upon 13.an embarrassment of 14.set the tone riches 16.tone可 17.ashamed指人感到羞愧； 指“ (如warm shameful指 tones暖色调) 第5页/共10页 6.gesture 9. favour 12.barrier 15.frown 18.ashamed 21.tone 24.交流；相互影响 27.赞成；同意；批准 30.使用；应用；雇用 3.approve a plan 6.employ a method 9.bow to pressure 12.distinguish oneself 15.freedom of expression 18.imply(说话人暗示)vs. infer ) 19.not merely...but also... 20.beyond expression 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.body language 2.facial expression 3.social interaction 4.vary from.to.… 5.be appropriate for/to 6.approve of 7.demonstrate against 8.make a gesture 9.employ sb.as... 10.differ from 11.differ in 12.do sb.a favour 13.in favour of 14.bow to sb. 15.bow down to 16.language barrier 17.in anger 18.frown at/on 19.distinguish between A and B 20.distinguish A from B 21.distinguish oneself 22.to one's embarrassment 23.be ashamed of 24.be ashamed to do sth. 25.not merely...but also... 26.imply that..… 27.in a...tone 28.set the tone 29.beyond expression 30.freedom of expression 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Body language (vary)from culture to culture. 2.Wearing casual clothes is not appropriate a formal interview. 3.Her parents didn't approve her marrying him. 第6页/共10页 4.The workers demonstrated the new policy. 5.He made a gesture me to come closer. 6.She was employed a secretary in that company. 7.French differs English in many ways. 8.Could you do me favour to carry this box? 9.Most people are favour of the new plan. 10.He refused to bow pressure from his boss. 11.Language is often barrier to communication. 12.She left the room anger. 13.Many people frown smoking in public places. 14.It is important to distinguish right and wrong. 15.He distinguished himself_ the field of science. 16. my embarrassment,I forgot his name. 17.You should be ashamed your behaviour. 18.He is not merely a teacher also a writer. 19.Her silence implied she disagreed. 20.She spoke a gentle tone. 21.His speech set the tone the whole meeting. 22.The beauty of the scene is expression. 23.Everyone has the right to freedom expression. 24.The two brothers differ each other in character. 25.I approve your decision to study abroad. 第7页/共10页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.交流；相互影响 2.变化；不同 3.合适的；恰当的 4.赞成；同意；批准 5.表现；表达；说明；证明 6.手势；姿态 7.使用；应用；雇用 8.不同；有异议 9.帮助；恩惠；赞同 10.鞠躬；点头 11.腰；腰部 12.屏障；障碍；隔阂 13.愤怒；怒气 14.可靠的；可信赖的 15.皱眉；蹙额 16.区分；辨别；使出众 17.尴尬；难堪；窘迫 18.羞愧的；惭愧的 19.仅仅；只不过 20.暗示；意味着 21.语气；语调；音调；色调 22.面部的 23.表情；表达；词语 24.interaction 25.vary 26.appropriate 27.approve 28.demonstrate 29.gesture 30.employ 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.在大小W形状/价格上不同 2.挪用；占用；拨出（款项） 3.批准一项计划 4.游行示威反对 5.善意的表示 6.使用方法 7.在某事上与某人意见不同 8.倾向于做某事 9.屈服于压力 10.成功的障碍 11.不赞成；反对 12.使自己出众；表现突出 13.选择太多（习语） 14.定调子；奠定基调 15.言论自由 16.色调 17.事情可耻 18.听者推断 19.不仅而且.… 20.难以表达 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.肢体语言；身体语言 2.面部表情 3.社交互动 4.从.…到…变化 5.适合于 6.赞成；同意 7.游行示威反对 8.做手势 9.雇用某人担任 10.与…不同 11.在..…方面不同 12.帮某人一个忙 13.支持；赞成 14.向某人鞠躬 15.向..…屈服 16.语言障碍 第8页/共10页 17.愤怒地 18.对.皱眉；不赞成 19.区分A和B 20.把A与B区分开 21.使自己出众；表现突出 22.令某人尴尬的是 23.对..…感到羞愧 24.耻于做某事 25.不仅..而且… 26.暗示.. 27.用的语气 28.定调子；奠定基调 29.难以表达 30.言论自由 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.varies -Body language varies(vary)from culture to culture. 2.for -Wearing casual clothes is not appropriate for a formal interview. 3.of -Her parents didn't approve of her marrying him. 4.against -The workers demonstrated against the new policy. 5.to -He made a gesture to me to come closer. 6.as -She was employed as a secretary in that company. 7.from-French differs from English in many ways. 8.a -Could you do me a favour to carry this box? 9.in -Most people are in favour of the new plan. 10.to -He refused to bow to pressure from his boss. 11.a Language is often a barrier to communication. 12.in -She left the room in anger. 13.on/upon -Many people frown on/upon smoking in public places. 14.between -It is important to distinguish between right and wrong. 15.in -He distinguished himself in the field of science. 16.To -To my embarrassment,I forgot his name. 17.of -You should be ashamed of your behaviour. 18.but -He is not merely a teacher but also a writer. 19.that -Her silence implied that she disagreed 20.in She spoke in a gentle tone. 21.for -His speech set the tone for the whole meeting 22.beyond The beauty of the scene is beyond expression. 23.of -Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. 24.from-The two brothers differ from each other in character. 第9页/共10页 25.of -I approve of your decision to study abroad. 第10页/共10页