选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)

2026-10-18
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人教版 选择性必 课本同步 背诵+默 第1页 完整版 一、核心单词完整版 1.achievement 成绩;达到 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:a sense of a make great achieve 3.artemisinin /,a:tr ★熟词生义:无 5.malaria /ma'learia ★熟词生义:无 7.committed /ke'm 的;坚定的;坚信的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:be committe 于/专心于(做)某事 修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 高考3500词汇&短语 写清单 背诵对照页 (含熟词生义) i:vmant/n.成就; 2.physiology/,fzi'oled3i/n.生理学; 生理机能 ★熟词生义:无 chievement成就感; >短语:human physiology人体生理学 ments取得巨大成就 misinin/n.青蒿素 4.crucial/kru:f/adj.至关重要的;关 键性的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:be crucial to/for对..至关重要; play a crucial role in在..中起关键作用 /n.疟疾 6.vital/vartl/adj.必不可少的;极其重 要的;充满生机的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:be vital to对…至关重要;of vital importance至关重要 td山adj,尽心尽力 8.commit/ka'mrt/vt.承诺;保证;犯 (罪);投入 ★熟词生义:①犯(错误、罪行)②把…交 托给 dto(doing)sth.致力 >短语:commit oneself to(doing)sth.承 诺/致力于(做)某事;commit a crime犯 第1页/共10页 9.academy /a'kaedami//n.研究院;学 会;专科院校 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:the Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 11.botanical/b'taenrkl/adj.植物学的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:botanical garden植物园 13.property/propati/n.性质;特征; 财产 ★熟词生义:①财产;资产②房产 >短语:chemical properties化学性质; private property私有财产 15.extract/ik'straekt/vt.提取;获得; 摘录/ekstraekt/n.提取物;摘录 ★熟词生义:n.摘录;选段 >短语:extract..from..从.中提取… 17.elegant/'elrgant/adj.优雅的;高雅 的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:an elegant dress优雅的连衣裙 19.liquid /'lrkwId/n.液体adj.液体的; 液态的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:liquid assets流动资产 21.acknowledge/ak'npld3/vt.承认; 认可;感谢 第2页/ 罪;commit suicide自杀 10.objective/eb'd3 ektrv/n.目标;目的 adj.客观的 ★熟词生义:adj.客观的(常考) >短语:achieve one's objective达到目标; an objective view客观的看法 12.evaluate/r'vaeljuert/.vt.评价;评估 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:evaluate the results评估结果 14.distinct/dr'strnkt/adj.清晰的;清楚 的;有区别的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:be distinct from与..不同;a distinct possibility确实有可能 16.wormwood/w3:mwod/n.苦艾;蒿 ★熟词生义:无 18.boiling/brro/adj.沸腾的;极热的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:boiling water沸水;boiling point 沸点 20.obtain/ab'tern/vt.获得;得到 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:obtain information获取信息 22.defeat/dr'fit/vt.打败;战胜n.失 败;战败 共10页 ★熟词生义:①感谢②告知收到 >短语:acknowledge sb./sth.as..承 认.是.…;acknowledge doing sth.承认 做过某事;be widely acknowledged被广泛 认可 23.analyse/'enalaIz/vt.分析 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:analyse the data分析数据 25.substance/'sAbstans/n.物质;主 旨;实质 ★熟词生义:①主旨;要点②实质 >短语:a chemical substance化学物质;in substance实质上 27.ineffective/,inr'fektrv/adj.无效的; 不起作用的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:prove ineffective证明无效 29.remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡 的;显著的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:a remarkable achievement非凡的 成就;be remarkable for以..著称 31.wisdom/wIzdam/n.智慧;才智 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:words of wisdom至理名言 第3页/ ★熟词生义:n.失败(可数) >短语:defeat the enemy打败敌人; admit defeat认输 24.apparently/a'paerantli/adv.显而易 见地;看来 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:Apparently,..看来 26.standard/'staendad/n.标准;水准 adj.标准的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:living standards生活水平;meet the standard达到标准 28.circumstance /'s3:kamstans/n. 境;条件;情况 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:under no circumstances决不(倒 装);in/under the circumstances在这种情 况下 30.gentle /'d3 entl/adj.温柔的;柔和 的;温和的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:a gentle breeze微风;be gentle with对.温柔 32.award/a'wp:d/vt.授予;奖励n. 奖;奖品 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某物;win an award获奖 共10页 33.novel/npvl/n.小说adj.新颖的; 新奇的 ★熟词生义:adj.新颖的;新奇的(高考高 频) >短语:a novel idea新颖的想法;a best. selling novel畅销小说 35.flow/fa/n.流动;流量vi.流动; 流畅 ★熟词生义:Vi.流畅(写作、演讲等) >短语:the flow of traffic交通流量;flow freely自由流动 37.astronaut/eestrano:t/n.宇航员 ★熟词生义:无 39.spacecraft/'speIskra:ft/n.航天器; 宇宙飞船 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:launch a spacecraft发射航天器 41.curiosity/,kjuari'psati/n.好奇心;求 知欲 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:out of curiosity出于好奇;arouse one's curiosity激起某人的好奇心 43.enthusiastic /In,0ju:zi'aestrk/adj. 情的;热心的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:be enthusiastic about对..热情 第4页/ 34.limit/rmrt/n.极限;限制vt.限 制;限定 ★熟词生义:n.极限(常用复数) >短语:be limited to局限于;within limits 在一定范围内;speed limit限速 36.astronomy/a'stronami//n.天文学 ★熟词生义:无 38.gravity/'graevati/n.重力;引力;严 重性 ★熟词生义:①严重性②严肃 >短语:the gravity of the situation局势的 严重性;zero gravity零重力 40.orbit/'brt/n.轨道vt.沿轨道运行 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:in orbit在轨道上;orbit the Earth 绕地球运行 42.capable/kerpabl/adj.有能力的;有 才干的 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:be capable of(doing)sth.有能力 做某事 44.passion/'pen/n.热情;激情;酷爱 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:have a passion for酷爱.…;with passion充满激情地 共10页 45.incredible/in'kredabl/adj.难以置信 的;极好的 ★熟词生义:②极好的(口语化褒义) >短语:an incredible story一个难以置信的 故事 47.Sum/sm/n.金额;总和;算术题 ★熟词生义:vi.总结;概括(sum up) >短语:sum up总结;概括;a large sum of money一大笔钱 49.reputation/,repju'ter[n/n.名誉;名 声 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:have a reputation for以闻名; live up to one's reputation不负盛名 高考固定搭配完整版 1. be committed to(doing)sth.致力于/专心 于(做)某事 3. commit a crime犯罪 5.play a crucial role in在…中起关键作用 7.of vital importance至关重要 9.be distinct from与…不同 11.acknowledge sb./sth.as.承认…是… l3.be widely acknowledged被广泛认可 15.under no circumstances决不(置于句首用 倒装) 第5页八 46.sacrifice/"saekrIfars/n.牺牲;献身 Vt.牺牲;献出 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:sacrifice..for.为…而牺牲…; make sacrifices做出牺牲 48.pursue/p3'sju:/Vt.追求;致力于; 追赶 ★熟词生义:无 >短语:pursue one's dream追求梦想; pursue a career从事某种职业 50.apparently/a'eranti/adv.看来; 显然 ★熟词生义:无 2.commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/致力 于(做)某事 4.be crucial to/for对…至关重要 6.be vital to对…至关重要 &.achieve one's objective达到目标 10.extract..from..从…中提取 12.acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 14.admit defeat认输 l6.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 共10页 17.be remarkable for以…著称 l8.award sb.sth.=award sth..tosb.授予某人 某物 19.be limited to局限于 20.within limits在一定范围内 21.out of curiosity出于好奇 22.arouse one's curiosity激起某人的好奇心 23.be capable of(doing)sth.有能力做某事 24.be enthusiastic about对…热情 25.have a passion for酷爱.… 26.with passion充满激情地 27.sacrifice..for.为…而牺牲… 28.make sacrifices做出牺牲 29.sum up总结;概括 30.a large sum of money一大笔钱 3l.pursue one's dream追求梦想 32.have a reputation for以…闻名 33.live up to one's reputation不负盛名 34.be gentle with对…温柔 35.flow freely自由流动 36.zero gravity零重力 37.in orbit在轨道上 38.a sense of achievement成就感 39.make great achievements取得巨大成就 40.meet the standard达到标准 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1.achievement 2.crucial 3.vital 4.committed 5.objective n. 6.evaluate adj. 7.property 8.distinct 9.extract vt. n. 10.elegant 11.obtain 12.acknowledge 第6页/共10页 13.defeat vt. 14.analyse 15.substance 16.circumstance 17.remarkable 18.wisdom 19.award vt. n. 20.limit n. vt. 21.gravity 22.curiosity 23.capable 24.enthusiastic 25.passion 26.sacrifice n. vt. 27.pursue 28.reputation 29.apparently 30.ineffective 熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写) 1. commit::常规义“承诺; 2.objective:常规义“目 3.property:常规义“性 犯(罪)”→生义: 标”→生义(adj.): 质;特征”→生义: 4.extract:常规义“提取” 5.acknowledge:常规义 6.defeat:常规义“打败” →生义(n.): “承认”→生义: →生义(n.): 7.substance:常规义“物 8.novel:常规义“小说” 9.imit:常规义“限制”→ 质”→生义: →生义(adj.): 生义(n.复数): 10.flow:常规义“流动”→ 11.gravity:常规义“重力” 12.incredible:常规义“难 生义: →生义: 以置信的”→生义: 13.sum:常规义“金额;总 14.award:常规义“奖品” 和”→生义(vi): →生义(t.): 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.致力于/专心于(做)某事 2。对…至关重要 3.在…中起关键作用 4.承认…是… 第7页/共10页 5.承认做过某事 6.决不(倒装) 7.在这种情况下 8。以…著称 9.授予某人某物 10.局限于 11.出于好奇 12.激起某人的好奇心 13.有能力做某事 14.对…热情 15.酷爱… 16.为…而牺牲… 17.做出牺牲 18.总结;概括 19.追求梦想 20.以…闻名 21.不负盛名 22.对…温柔 23.成就感 24.取得巨大成就 25.达到标准 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Tu Youyou was committed finding a cure for malaria. 2.The discovery of artemisinin was crucial saving millions of lives. 3.She acknowledged (receive)the Nobel Prize in her speech. 4. _no circumstances should we give up pursuing our dreams. 5. The new medicine proved ineffective treating the disease. 6. He was awarded the Nobel Prize his outstanding contributions. 7.The research was limited a small number of patients. 8. of curiosity,the child opened the box. 9.She is capable handling the project on her own. 10.He has a passion classical music. 第8页/共10页 11.She sacrificed her personal life her career. 12 sum up,the experiment was a great success 13.The scientist pursued his dream passion and determination 14.The school has a reputation academic excellence 15. the circumstances,we had no choice but to wait. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1.成就;成绩;达到 2.至关重要的;关键性的 3.必不可少的;极其重要的;充 满生机的 4.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 5.目标;目的/客观的 6.评价;评估 7.性质;特征;财产 8.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 9.提取;获得;摘录/提取 物;摘录 10.优雅的;高雅的 11.获得;得到 12.承认认可;感谢 13.打败;战胜/失败;战败 14.分析 15.物质;主旨;实质 16.环境;条件;情况 17.非凡的;显著的 18.智慧;才智 19.授予;奖励/奖;奖品 20.极限;限制/限制;限定 21.重力;引力;严重性 22.好奇心;求知欲 23.有能力的;有才干的 24.热情的;热心的 25.热情;激情;酷爱 26.牺牲;献身/牺牲;献出 27.追求;致力于;追赶 28.名誉;名声 29.显而易见地;看来 30.无效的;不起作用的 二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写) 1.①犯(错误、罪行)②把..2.客观的 3.①财产;资产②房产 交托给 4.摘录;选段 5.①感谢②告知收到 6.失败(可数) 7.①主旨;要点②实质 8.新颖的;新奇的 9.极限(常用复数) 10.流畅(写作、演讲等) 11.①严重性②严肃 12.极好的(口语化褒义) 13.总结;概括(sum up) 14.授予;奖励 第9页/共10页 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be committed to(doing)sth. 2.be crucial to/for be vital to 3.play a crucial role in 4.acknowledge sb./sth.as... 5.acknowledge doing sth. 6.under no circumstances 7.in/under the circumstances 8.be remarkable for 9.award sb.sth.award sth.to sb. 10.be limited to 11.out of curiosity 12.arouse one's curiosity 13.be capable of(doing)sth. 14.be enthusiastic about 15.have a passion for 16.sacrifice...for... 17.make sacrifices 18.sum up 19.pursue one's dream 20.have a reputation for 21.live up to one's reputation 22.be gentle with 23.a sense of achievement 24.make great achievements 25.meet the standard 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -Tu Youyou was committed to finding a cure for malaria. 2.to -The discovery of artemisinin was crucial to saving millions of lives. 3.receiving -She acknowledged receiving (receive)the Nobel Prize in her speech. 4.Under -Under no circumstances should we give up pursuing our dreams 5.in The new medicine proved ineffective in treating the disease. 6.for -He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his outstanding contributions. 7.to -The research was limited to a small number of patients. 8.Out -Out of curiosity,the child opened the box. 9.of -She is capable of handling the project on her own. 10.for -He has a passion for classical music. 11.for -She sacrificed her personal life for her career. 12.To-To sum up,the experiment was a great success. 13.with -The scientist pursued his dream with passion and determination. 14.for -The school has a reputation for academic excellence. 15.Under -Under the circumstances,we had no choice but to wait. 第10页/共10页

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选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)
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选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)
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选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)
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选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(人教版)
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