内容正文:
人教版
选择性必
课本同步
背诵+默
第1页
完整版
一、核心单词完整版
1.achievement
成绩;达到
★熟词生义:无
>短语:a sense of a
make great achieve
3.artemisinin /,a:tr
★熟词生义:无
5.malaria /ma'learia
★熟词生义:无
7.committed /ke'm
的;坚定的;坚信的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:be committe
于/专心于(做)某事
修第一册
Unit 1 People of Achievement
高考3500词汇&短语
写清单
背诵对照页
(含熟词生义)
i:vmant/n.成就;
2.physiology/,fzi'oled3i/n.生理学;
生理机能
★熟词生义:无
chievement成就感;
>短语:human physiology人体生理学
ments取得巨大成就
misinin/n.青蒿素
4.crucial/kru:f/adj.至关重要的;关
键性的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:be crucial to/for对..至关重要;
play a crucial role in在..中起关键作用
/n.疟疾
6.vital/vartl/adj.必不可少的;极其重
要的;充满生机的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:be vital to对…至关重要;of vital
importance至关重要
td山adj,尽心尽力
8.commit/ka'mrt/vt.承诺;保证;犯
(罪);投入
★熟词生义:①犯(错误、罪行)②把…交
托给
dto(doing)sth.致力
>短语:commit oneself to(doing)sth.承
诺/致力于(做)某事;commit a crime犯
第1页/共10页
9.academy /a'kaedami//n.研究院;学
会;专科院校
★熟词生义:无
>短语:the Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国科学院
11.botanical/b'taenrkl/adj.植物学的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:botanical garden植物园
13.property/propati/n.性质;特征;
财产
★熟词生义:①财产;资产②房产
>短语:chemical properties化学性质;
private property私有财产
15.extract/ik'straekt/vt.提取;获得;
摘录/ekstraekt/n.提取物;摘录
★熟词生义:n.摘录;选段
>短语:extract..from..从.中提取…
17.elegant/'elrgant/adj.优雅的;高雅
的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:an elegant dress优雅的连衣裙
19.liquid /'lrkwId/n.液体adj.液体的;
液态的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:liquid assets流动资产
21.acknowledge/ak'npld3/vt.承认;
认可;感谢
第2页/
罪;commit suicide自杀
10.objective/eb'd3 ektrv/n.目标;目的
adj.客观的
★熟词生义:adj.客观的(常考)
>短语:achieve one's objective达到目标;
an objective view客观的看法
12.evaluate/r'vaeljuert/.vt.评价;评估
★熟词生义:无
>短语:evaluate the results评估结果
14.distinct/dr'strnkt/adj.清晰的;清楚
的;有区别的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:be distinct from与..不同;a
distinct possibility确实有可能
16.wormwood/w3:mwod/n.苦艾;蒿
★熟词生义:无
18.boiling/brro/adj.沸腾的;极热的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:boiling water沸水;boiling point
沸点
20.obtain/ab'tern/vt.获得;得到
★熟词生义:无
>短语:obtain information获取信息
22.defeat/dr'fit/vt.打败;战胜n.失
败;战败
共10页
★熟词生义:①感谢②告知收到
>短语:acknowledge sb./sth.as..承
认.是.…;acknowledge doing sth.承认
做过某事;be widely acknowledged被广泛
认可
23.analyse/'enalaIz/vt.分析
★熟词生义:无
>短语:analyse the data分析数据
25.substance/'sAbstans/n.物质;主
旨;实质
★熟词生义:①主旨;要点②实质
>短语:a chemical substance化学物质;in
substance实质上
27.ineffective/,inr'fektrv/adj.无效的;
不起作用的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:prove ineffective证明无效
29.remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡
的;显著的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:a remarkable achievement非凡的
成就;be remarkable for以..著称
31.wisdom/wIzdam/n.智慧;才智
★熟词生义:无
>短语:words of wisdom至理名言
第3页/
★熟词生义:n.失败(可数)
>短语:defeat the enemy打败敌人;
admit defeat认输
24.apparently/a'paerantli/adv.显而易
见地;看来
★熟词生义:无
>短语:Apparently,..看来
26.standard/'staendad/n.标准;水准
adj.标准的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:living standards生活水平;meet
the standard达到标准
28.circumstance /'s3:kamstans/n.
境;条件;情况
★熟词生义:无
>短语:under no circumstances决不(倒
装);in/under the circumstances在这种情
况下
30.gentle /'d3 entl/adj.温柔的;柔和
的;温和的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:a gentle breeze微风;be gentle
with对.温柔
32.award/a'wp:d/vt.授予;奖励n.
奖;奖品
★熟词生义:无
>短语:award sb.sth.=award sth.to
sb.授予某人某物;win an award获奖
共10页
33.novel/npvl/n.小说adj.新颖的;
新奇的
★熟词生义:adj.新颖的;新奇的(高考高
频)
>短语:a novel idea新颖的想法;a best.
selling novel畅销小说
35.flow/fa/n.流动;流量vi.流动;
流畅
★熟词生义:Vi.流畅(写作、演讲等)
>短语:the flow of traffic交通流量;flow
freely自由流动
37.astronaut/eestrano:t/n.宇航员
★熟词生义:无
39.spacecraft/'speIskra:ft/n.航天器;
宇宙飞船
★熟词生义:无
>短语:launch a spacecraft发射航天器
41.curiosity/,kjuari'psati/n.好奇心;求
知欲
★熟词生义:无
>短语:out of curiosity出于好奇;arouse
one's curiosity激起某人的好奇心
43.enthusiastic /In,0ju:zi'aestrk/adj.
情的;热心的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:be enthusiastic about对..热情
第4页/
34.limit/rmrt/n.极限;限制vt.限
制;限定
★熟词生义:n.极限(常用复数)
>短语:be limited to局限于;within limits
在一定范围内;speed limit限速
36.astronomy/a'stronami//n.天文学
★熟词生义:无
38.gravity/'graevati/n.重力;引力;严
重性
★熟词生义:①严重性②严肃
>短语:the gravity of the situation局势的
严重性;zero gravity零重力
40.orbit/'brt/n.轨道vt.沿轨道运行
★熟词生义:无
>短语:in orbit在轨道上;orbit the Earth
绕地球运行
42.capable/kerpabl/adj.有能力的;有
才干的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:be capable of(doing)sth.有能力
做某事
44.passion/'pen/n.热情;激情;酷爱
★熟词生义:无
>短语:have a passion for酷爱.…;with
passion充满激情地
共10页
45.incredible/in'kredabl/adj.难以置信
的;极好的
★熟词生义:②极好的(口语化褒义)
>短语:an incredible story一个难以置信的
故事
47.Sum/sm/n.金额;总和;算术题
★熟词生义:vi.总结;概括(sum up)
>短语:sum up总结;概括;a large sum
of money一大笔钱
49.reputation/,repju'ter[n/n.名誉;名
声
★熟词生义:无
>短语:have a reputation for以闻名;
live up to one's reputation不负盛名
高考固定搭配完整版
1.
be committed to(doing)sth.致力于/专心
于(做)某事
3.
commit a crime犯罪
5.play a crucial role in在…中起关键作用
7.of vital importance至关重要
9.be distinct from与…不同
11.acknowledge sb./sth.as.承认…是…
l3.be widely acknowledged被广泛认可
15.under no circumstances决不(置于句首用
倒装)
第5页八
46.sacrifice/"saekrIfars/n.牺牲;献身
Vt.牺牲;献出
★熟词生义:无
>短语:sacrifice..for.为…而牺牲…;
make sacrifices做出牺牲
48.pursue/p3'sju:/Vt.追求;致力于;
追赶
★熟词生义:无
>短语:pursue one's dream追求梦想;
pursue a career从事某种职业
50.apparently/a'eranti/adv.看来;
显然
★熟词生义:无
2.commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/致力
于(做)某事
4.be crucial to/for对…至关重要
6.be vital to对…至关重要
&.achieve one's objective达到目标
10.extract..from..从…中提取
12.acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
14.admit defeat认输
l6.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
共10页
17.be remarkable for以…著称
l8.award sb.sth.=award sth..tosb.授予某人
某物
19.be limited to局限于
20.within limits在一定范围内
21.out of curiosity出于好奇
22.arouse one's curiosity激起某人的好奇心
23.be capable of(doing)sth.有能力做某事
24.be enthusiastic about对…热情
25.have a passion for酷爱.…
26.with passion充满激情地
27.sacrifice..for.为…而牺牲…
28.make sacrifices做出牺牲
29.sum up总结;概括
30.a large sum of money一大笔钱
3l.pursue one's dream追求梦想
32.have a reputation for以…闻名
33.live up to one's reputation不负盛名
34.be gentle with对…温柔
35.flow freely自由流动
36.zero gravity零重力
37.in orbit在轨道上
38.a sense of achievement成就感
39.make great achievements取得巨大成就
40.meet the standard达到标准
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.achievement
2.crucial
3.vital
4.committed
5.objective n.
6.evaluate
adj.
7.property
8.distinct
9.extract vt.
n.
10.elegant
11.obtain
12.acknowledge
第6页/共10页
13.defeat vt.
14.analyse
15.substance
16.circumstance
17.remarkable
18.wisdom
19.award vt.
n.
20.limit n.
vt.
21.gravity
22.curiosity
23.capable
24.enthusiastic
25.passion
26.sacrifice n.
vt.
27.pursue
28.reputation
29.apparently
30.ineffective
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.
commit::常规义“承诺;
2.objective:常规义“目
3.property:常规义“性
犯(罪)”→生义:
标”→生义(adj.):
质;特征”→生义:
4.extract:常规义“提取”
5.acknowledge:常规义
6.defeat:常规义“打败”
→生义(n.):
“承认”→生义:
→生义(n.):
7.substance:常规义“物
8.novel:常规义“小说”
9.imit:常规义“限制”→
质”→生义:
→生义(adj.):
生义(n.复数):
10.flow:常规义“流动”→
11.gravity:常规义“重力”
12.incredible:常规义“难
生义:
→生义:
以置信的”→生义:
13.sum:常规义“金额;总
14.award:常规义“奖品”
和”→生义(vi):
→生义(t.):
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.致力于/专心于(做)某事
2。对…至关重要
3.在…中起关键作用
4.承认…是…
第7页/共10页
5.承认做过某事
6.决不(倒装)
7.在这种情况下
8。以…著称
9.授予某人某物
10.局限于
11.出于好奇
12.激起某人的好奇心
13.有能力做某事
14.对…热情
15.酷爱…
16.为…而牺牲…
17.做出牺牲
18.总结;概括
19.追求梦想
20.以…闻名
21.不负盛名
22.对…温柔
23.成就感
24.取得巨大成就
25.达到标准
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.Tu Youyou was committed
finding a cure for malaria.
2.The discovery of artemisinin was crucial
saving millions of lives.
3.She acknowledged
(receive)the Nobel Prize in her speech.
4.
_no circumstances should we give up pursuing our dreams.
5.
The new medicine proved ineffective
treating the disease.
6.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize
his outstanding contributions.
7.The research was limited
a small number of patients.
8.
of curiosity,the child opened the box.
9.She is capable
handling the project on her own.
10.He has a passion
classical music.
第8页/共10页
11.She sacrificed her personal life
her career.
12
sum up,the experiment was a great success
13.The scientist pursued his dream
passion and determination
14.The school has a reputation
academic excellence
15.
the circumstances,we had no choice but to wait.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.成就;成绩;达到
2.至关重要的;关键性的
3.必不可少的;极其重要的;充
满生机的
4.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
5.目标;目的/客观的
6.评价;评估
7.性质;特征;财产
8.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
9.提取;获得;摘录/提取
物;摘录
10.优雅的;高雅的
11.获得;得到
12.承认认可;感谢
13.打败;战胜/失败;战败
14.分析
15.物质;主旨;实质
16.环境;条件;情况
17.非凡的;显著的
18.智慧;才智
19.授予;奖励/奖;奖品
20.极限;限制/限制;限定
21.重力;引力;严重性
22.好奇心;求知欲
23.有能力的;有才干的
24.热情的;热心的
25.热情;激情;酷爱
26.牺牲;献身/牺牲;献出
27.追求;致力于;追赶
28.名誉;名声
29.显而易见地;看来
30.无效的;不起作用的
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.①犯(错误、罪行)②把..2.客观的
3.①财产;资产②房产
交托给
4.摘录;选段
5.①感谢②告知收到
6.失败(可数)
7.①主旨;要点②实质
8.新颖的;新奇的
9.极限(常用复数)
10.流畅(写作、演讲等)
11.①严重性②严肃
12.极好的(口语化褒义)
13.总结;概括(sum up)
14.授予;奖励
第9页/共10页
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.be committed to(doing)sth.
2.be crucial to/for be vital to
3.play a crucial role in
4.acknowledge sb./sth.as...
5.acknowledge doing sth.
6.under no circumstances
7.in/under the circumstances
8.be remarkable for
9.award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.
10.be limited to
11.out of curiosity
12.arouse one's curiosity
13.be capable of(doing)sth.
14.be enthusiastic about
15.have a passion for
16.sacrifice...for...
17.make sacrifices
18.sum up
19.pursue one's dream
20.have a reputation for
21.live up to one's reputation
22.be gentle with
23.a sense of achievement
24.make great achievements
25.meet the standard
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.to -Tu Youyou was committed to finding a cure for malaria.
2.to -The discovery of artemisinin was crucial to saving millions of lives.
3.receiving -She acknowledged receiving (receive)the Nobel Prize in her speech.
4.Under -Under no circumstances should we give up pursuing our dreams
5.in The new medicine proved ineffective in treating the disease.
6.for -He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his outstanding contributions.
7.to -The research was limited to a small number of patients.
8.Out -Out of curiosity,the child opened the box.
9.of -She is capable of handling the project on her own.
10.for -He has a passion for classical music.
11.for -She sacrificed her personal life for her career.
12.To-To sum up,the experiment was a great success.
13.with -The scientist pursued his dream with passion and determination.
14.for -The school has a reputation for academic excellence.
15.Under -Under the circumstances,we had no choice but to wait.
第10页/共10页