必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第三册 Un 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.moral/'mprel/adj.道德的 n,道德准则；品行 ★熟词生义：n.(故事的)寓意 >搭配：moral dilemma道德困 3.dilemma /dr'lema/n. (进 困境，窘境 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：moral dilemma道德困】 dilemma处于进退两难的境地 5.entrust/in'trast/V.委托； ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：entrust sth.tosb.把桌 人；entrust sb.with sth.委托 7.fee/fi:/n.费用；酬金 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：tuition fees学费；entr 场费 t 2 Morals and Virtues 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 道义上的 2.virtue/v3tu:/n.美德；高尚的道 德；优点 教益 ★熟词生义：n.优势，好处 >搭配：by virtue of凭借；由于 退两难的) 4.faint/fernt/adj.虚弱的；昏眩的；模 糊的V.昏倒 ★熟词生义：adj.微弱的；渺茫的（希望等） 镜；be in a >搭配：a faint hope渺茫的希望；feel faint 感到头晕 托付 6.tuition/ju'n/n.教学；讲授；学费 ★熟词生义：无 物托付给某 >搭配：tuition fees学费；receive tuition 某人做某事 接受教学 8.respond/rr'spond/V.回答；回应；做 出反应 ance fee入 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：respond to对.做出回应； respond with以回应 第1页/共15页 9.response/rr'spons/,n.回答；反应； 响应 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in response to作为对.的回应； make a response做出回应 11.complaint/kam'plernt/.n.抱怨；投 诉；控告 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a complaint提出投诉；a letter of complaint投诉信 13.reject/m'd3ekt/V.拒绝；排斥；抛弃 ★熟词生义：V.不予考虑；否决 >搭配：reject an offer拒绝提议；reject a plan否决计划 15.practice/'praektIs/n.练习；实践； 惯例 ★熟词生义：n.(医生、律师的)业务；诊所 >搭配：in practice实际上；在实践中；put sth.into practice将..付诸实践；common practice惯例 17.passive/paesIv/adj.被动的；消极 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：passive voice被动语态；a passive attitude消极的态度 19.purchase/'p3ts/V.购买n,购买； 采购 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a purchase购买；purchase sth.from sb.从某人处购买某物 第2页/ 10.complain/kam'plern/v.抱怨；投诉 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：complain about/of抱怨.…； complain to sb.向某人投诉 12.staff/sta:f/n.全体员工；工作人员 ★熟词生义：V.为配备职员 >搭配：a member of staff一名员工； teaching staff教职员工 14.circumstance/'s3:kamstans/n. 况；情形；环境 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in/under the circumstances在这 种情况下；in no circumstances决不 16.principle/'prInsapl/n.原则；准则； 原理 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in principle原则上；大体上；on principle根据原则；moral principles道德 准则 18.precious/'prefas/,adj.珍贵的；宝贵 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：precious time宝贵的时间； precious memories珍贵的回忆 20.review/m'vju:/n.复习；评论；审查 v.复习；评论 ★熟词生义：V.审视；重新考虑 >搭配：under review在审查中；a book review书评 共15页 21.appoint/e'prnt/v.任命；委派；约 定 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：appoint sb.as/tobe任命某人 为.…；at the appointed time在约定时间 23.election'lekn/n.选举；当选 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：general election大选；win the election赢得选举 25.incident/'InsIdant/n.事件；事变 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a strange incident一件怪事 27.minority/mar'nprati/n.少数；少数 民族 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a minority of少数.；ethnic minority少数民族 29.previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的；先 前的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：previous experience之前的经历； previous to在..之前 31.elsewhere/,els'wea(r)/adv.在别 处；去别处 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：go elsewhere去别处 第3页/ 22.appointment /a'poIntmant/n. 会；任命；职务 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make an appointment预约； keep/break an appointment守约/失约 24.decade/dekerd/n.十年 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：for decades数十年来 26.majority/ma'd3 Drati/n.大多数；大 部分 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the majority of大多数.；in the majority占多数 28.colleague/'koli:g/n.同事；同僚 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a colleague of mine我的一位同事 30.energy/'enad3i/n,精力；能量；能 源 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：full of energy精力充沛；save energy节约能源；renewable energy可再 生能源 32.secure/sr'kja(r)/adj.安全的；牢固 的V.获得；保护 ★熟词生义：.获得，争取到 >搭配：secure a job获得一份工作；a secure future有保障的未来 共15页 33.security/sr'kjuarati/,n.安全；保障； 安保 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：national security国家安全； security check安检 35.generosity/,d3ena'rpsati/n.慷慨； 大方 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：show generosity表现出慷慨 37.hesitation/,hezr'tern/n.犹豫；迟疑 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：without hesitation毫不犹豫 39.assistance/a'sIstans/n.帮助；援助 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：come to one's assistance来帮助某 人；offer assistance提供帮助 41.permanent/p3 :manant/adj.永久 的；长期的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a permanent job固定工作； permanent residence永久居留 43.operation/,ppa'ren/n.手术；操 作；运营 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in operation在运转中；perform an operation做手术 第4页/ 34.generous/d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的； 大方的；宽厚的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be generous with在.…方面大方； be generous to sb.对某人慷慨 36.hesitate/hezrtert/v.犹豫；迟疑 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事； without hesitation毫不犹豫地 38.assist/a'srst/V.帮助；协助 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某 事；assist sb.in doing sth.协助某人做某事 40.temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时的； 临时的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a temporary job临时工作； temporary measures临时措施 42.operate/Dparert/V.操作；做手术； 运转；经营 ★熟词生义：八，起作用；产生影响 >搭配：operate on sb..给某人做手术； operate a machine操作机器 44.whisper/wIsp(r)/V.低语；耳语n. 低语 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in a whisper低声地；whisper to sb.对某人耳语 共15页 45.midnight/mIdnart/n.午夜；子夜 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：at midnight在午夜；burn the midnight oil熬夜 47.export/k'spt/.出口；输出n./ 'eksp:t/出口；出口商品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：export sth.to向.出口某物 49.lap/ep/n.大腿部；一圈V.舔食 ★熟词生义：n.(跑道的)一圈 >搭配：in the lap of luxury在奢华环境中 51.marry'meri/v.结婚；娶；嫁 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：marry sb.与某人结婚；be/get married to sb.与某人结婚（不用with) 高考固定搭配完整版 l.moral dilemma道德困境 3. be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地 5. entrust sb.with sth.委托某人做某事 7.respond to对…做出回应 9.complain about/of抱怨… ll.make a complaint提出投诉 l3.teaching staff教职员工 第5页/ 46.import/im'pt/V.进口；输入n./ mpt/进口；进口商品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：import sth.from从.进口某物； imports and exports进出口 48.pole/pa/n.杆；极；极地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the North Pole北极；the South Pole南极 50.bite/bat/V.咬；叮n.咬；一口 ★熟词生义：n.一点儿（食物）；寒意 >搭配：a bite to eat一点吃的；bite of咬 掉 2.by virtue of凭借；由于 4.entrust sth.tosb.把某物托付给某人 .tuition fees学费 8.in response to作为对…的回应 l0.complain to sb.向某人投诉 l2.a letter of complaint投诉信 l4.reject an offer拒绝提议 共15页 15.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 16.in no circumstances决不 l7.in practice实际上；在实践中 l8.put sth.into practice将…付诸实践 l9.in principle原则上；大体上 20.on principle根据原则 2l.moral principles道德准则 22.passive voice被动语态 23.precious time宝贵的时间 24.make a purchase购买 25.under review在审查中 26.appoint sb.as/tobe任命某人为… 27.at the appointed time在约定时间 28.make an appointment预约 29.keep/break an appointment守约/失约 30.general election大选 31.the majority of大多数… 32.in the majority占多数 33.a minority of少数… 34.ethnic minority少数民族 35.previous to在…之前 36.full of energy精力充沛 37.save energy节约能源 38.renewable energy可再生能源 39.secure a job获得一份工作 40.national security国家安全 41.security check安检 42.be generous with在…方面大方 43.be generous to sb..对某人慷慨 44.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 45.without hesitation毫不犹豫地 46.assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 47.assist sb.in doing sth.协助某人做某事 48.come to one's assistance来帮助某人 49.a temporary job临时工作 50.a permanent job固定工作 51.operate on sb..给某人做手术 52.in operation在运转中 53.perform an operation做手术 54.in a whisper低声地 第6页/共15页 55.at midnight在午夜 56.burn the midnight oil熬夜 57.import sth.from从进口某物 58.export sth.to向…出口某物 59.the North Pole北极 60.be/get married to sb.与某人结婚 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. moral adj. h. 2.virtue n. 3.dilemma n. 4.faint adj. 5.entrust v. 6.tuition n. 7.respond v. 8.response n. 9.complain v. 10.complaint n. 11.staffn. 12.reject v. 13.circumstance n. 14.practice n. 15.principle n. 16.passive adj. 17.precious adj. 18.purchase v. n. 19.review v. n. 20.appoint v. 21.appointment n. 22.election n. 23.decade n. 24.incident n. 25.majority n. 26.minority n. 27.colleague n. 28.previous adj. 29.energy n. 30.elsewhere adv. 31.secure adj. 小 32.security n. 33.generous adj. 34.generosity n. 35.hesitate v. 36.hesitation n. 第7页/共15页 37.assist v. 38.assistance n. 39.temporary adj. 40.permanent adj. 41.operate v. 42.operation n. 43.whisper v. 44.midnight n. 45.import v. n. 46.export v. n. 47.pole n. 48.lap n. 49.bite v. n. 50.marry v. 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） moral:n. 2.virtue:n. 3.faint:adj. 4.staff:v. 5.reject:v. 6.practice:n. 7. review:V. 8.secure:v. 9.operate:v. 10.lap:n. 11.bite:n. 12.energy:n. 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1.道德困境 2.凭借；由于 3. 处于进退两难的境地 4.把某物托付给某人 5.委托某人做某事 6.学费 7.对…做出回应 8.作为对…的回应 9。抱怨… 10.向某人投诉 11.提出投诉 12.投诉信 13.教职员工 14.拒绝提议 15.在这种情况下 16.决不 第8页/共15页 17.实际上；在实践中 19.原则上；大体上 21.道德准则 23.宝贵的时间 25.在审查中 27.在约定时间 29.守约/失约 31.大多数… 33。少数… 35.在…之前 37.节约能源 39.获得一份工作 41.安检 43.对某人慷慨 45.毫不犹豫地 47.协助某人做某事 49.临时工作 51.给某人做手术 53.做手术 55.在午夜 57.从…进口某物 59.北极 四、 高频易错搭配挖空填空 18.将…付诸实践 20.根据原则 22.被动语态 24.购买 26.任命某人为… 28.预约 30.大选 32.占多数 34.少数民族 36.精力充沛 38.可再生能源 40.国家安全 42.在…方面大方 44.犹豫做某事 46.帮助某人做某事 48.来帮助某人 50.固定工作 52.在运转中 54.低声地 56.熬夜 58.向…出口某物 60.与某人结婚 第9页/共15页 1. She was a moral dilemma about whether to tell the truth. 2. virtue of his hard work,he was promoted to manager. 3.The patient felt (头晕的)and was rushed to hospital.. 4.The project was (委托)to an experienced engineer,. 5.He (▣应)to the criticism with a calm smile. 6. response to the complaint,the company issued an apology. 7. Customers (抱怨)about the poor service of the restaurant.. 8.She made a (投诉)to the manager about the noise. 9.The teaching (are highly qualified in this school. 10.The committee (拒绝)the plan because of the budget. 11. no circumstances should you give up your dreams. 12.The theory sounds good practice but is hard to carry out. 13.We should put our plans. practice as soon as possible. 14. principle,I agree with your proposal,but I need to check the details. 15.He is a man of (原则)and never tells lies. 16.Don't be so (被动的)in class-speak up! 17.Time is (珍贵的)，so we should make full use of it. 18.She made a (购买)of a new laptop online. 19.The policy is review and may be changed. 20.He was (任命)as the new chairman of the committee 21.I'd like to make an (预约)with the doctor. 22.He never breaks an (约定)；he is very reliable. 第10页/共15页 23.The (大多数)of students prefer online learning 24.Only a (少数)of people disagreed with the decision. 25. to the meeting,he had prepared a detailed report. 26.Children are usually full of (精力). 27.We should save (能源)and reduce pollution. 28.He managed to (获得)a well--paid job in the city.. 29.The airport (安检)has been tightened recently.. 30.She is always (慷慨的)with her time and money. 31.He was (慷慨的)to those in need. 32.Don't (犹豫)to ask me for help if you need.. 33.She agreed hesitation to help the old man. 34.He (协助)his teacher with the experiment. 35.The nurse came to his (帮助)immediately.. 36.This is only a (l临时的)solution to the problem. 37.She finally found a (永久的)job in a bank. 38.The doctor will (做手术)on the patient tomorrow. 39.The machine is operation now. 40.They were talking a whisper so as not to wake the baby. 41.The train arrives midnight. 42.He often burns the oil to prepare for exams. 43.China (a large amount of oil from other countries. 44.These products are (出口)to Europe. 第11页/共15页 45.The North is covered with ice all year round. 46.She was (结婚)to a doctor last year. 47.He (into the apple and smiled. 48.The story has a deep (寓意)about honesty. 49.The company is well (配备人员)with talented workers. 50. the circumstances,we had no choice but to cancel the trip. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.道德的；道义上的；道德准 2.美德；高尚的道德；优点 3.(进退两难的)困境，窘境 则；品行 4.虚弱的；昏眩的；模糊的；昏5，委托；托付 6.教学；讲授；学费 倒 7.回答；回应；做出反应 8.回答；反应；响应 9.抱怨；投诉 10.抱怨；投诉；控告 11.全体员工；工作人员 12.拒绝；排斥；抛弃 13.情况；情形；环境 14.练习；实践；惯例 15.原则准则；原理 16.被动的；消极的 17.珍贵的；宝贵的 18.购买；购买；采购 19.复习；评论审查；复习； 20.任命；委派；约定 21.约会；任命；职务 评论 22.选举；当选 23.十年 24.事件；事变 25.大多数；大部分 26.少数；少数民族 27.同事；同僚 28.以前的；先前的 29.精力；能量；能源 30.在别处；去别处 31.安全的；牢固的；获得；保 32.安全；保障；安保 33.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的 护 34.慷慨；大方 35.犹豫；迟疑 36.犹豫；迟疑 37.帮助；协助 38.帮助；援助 39.暂时的；临时的 40.永久的；长期的 41.操作；做手术；运转；经营 42.手术；操作；运营 43.低语；耳语；低语 44.午夜；子夜 45.进口；输入；进口；进口商 品 第12页/共15页 46.出口；输出；出口；出口商 47.杆；极；极地 48.大腿部；一圈 品 49.咬；叮；咬；一口 50.结婚；娶；嫁 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.(故事的)寓意，教益 2.优势，好处 3.微弱的；渺茫的（希望等） 4.为.配备职员 5.不予考虑；否决 6.(医生、律师的)业务；诊所 7.审视；重新考虑 8.获得，争取到 9.起作用；产生影响 10.(跑道的)一圈 11.一点儿（食物)；寒意 12.精力；能量；能源 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.moral dilemma 2.by virtue of 3.be in a dilemma 4.entrust sth.to sb. 5.entrust sb.with sth. 6.tuition fees 7.respond to 8.in response to 9.complain about/of 10.complain to sb 11,make a complaint 12.a letter of complaint 13.teaching staff 14.reject an offer 15.in/under the circumstances 16.in no circumstances 17.in practice 18.put sth.into practice 19.in principle 20.on principle 21.moral principles 22.passive voice 23.precious time 24.make a purchase 25.under review 26.appoint sb.as/to be 27.at the appointed time 28.make an appointment 29.keep/break an appointment 30.general election 31.the majority of 32.in the majority 33.a minority of 34.ethnic minority 35.previous to 36.full of energy 37.save energy 38.renewable energy 39.secure a job 40.national security 41.security check 42.be generous with 第13页/共15页 43.be generous to sb. 44.hesitate to do sth. 45.without hesitation 46.assist sb.with sth. 47.assist sb.in doing sth. 48.come to one's assistance 49.a temporary job 50.a permanent job 51.operate on sb. 52.in operation 53.perform an operation 54.in a whisper 55.at midnight 56.burn the midnight oil 57.import sth.from 58.export sth.to 59,the North Pole 60.be/get married to sb. 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.facing -She was facing (a moral dilemma about whether to tell the truth. 2.By -By virtue of his hard work,he was promoted to manager. 3.faint-The patient felt faint(头晕的)and was rushed to hospital. 4.entrusted -The project was entrusted (to an experienced engineer. 5.responded一He responded(▣应)to the criticism with a calm smile. 6.In -In response to the complaint,the company issued an apology. 7.complained-Customers complained (about the poor service of the restaurant. 8.complaint一She made a complaint(投诉)to the manager about the noise. 9.staff一The teaching staf(员工)are highly qualified in this school.. 10.rejected -The committee rejected the plan because of the budget. 11.In -In no circumstances should you give up your dreams. 12.in -The theory sounds good in practice but is hard to carry out. 13.into -We should put our plans into practice as soon as possible. 14.In -In principle,I agree with your proposal,but I need to check the details. l5.principle一He is a man of principle(原则)and never tells lies. 16.passive一Don't be so passive(被a动的)in class-speak up! 17.precious一Time is precious(珍贵的)，so we should make full use of it. l8.purchase一She made a purchase(购买)of a new laptop online. 19.under -The policy is under review and may be changed. 20.appointed -He was appointed (as the new chairman of the committee. 21.appointment -I'd like to make an appointment with the doctor. 22.appointment -He never breaks an appointment();he is very reliable. 第14页/共15页 23.majority一The majority(大多数)of students prefer online learning. 24.minority -Only a minority (of people disagreed with the decision. 25.Previous -Previous to the meeting,he had prepared a detailed report. 26.energy -Children are usually full of energy ) 27.energy -We should save energy (and reduce pollution. 28.secure一He managed to secure(获得)a well--paid job in the city. 29.security一The airport security(安检)has been tightened recently. 30.generous一She is always generous(慷慨的)with her time and money. 31.generous一He was generous(慷慨的)to those in need. 32.hesitate一Don't hesitate(犹豫)to ask me for help if you need. 33.without -She agreed without hesitation to help the old man. 34.assisted -He assisted his teacher with the experiment. 35.assistance一The nurse came to his assistance(帮助)immediately. 36.temporary-This is only a temporary(临时的)solution to the problem. 37.permanent-She finally found a permanent(永久的)job in a bank. 38.operate一The doctor will operate(做手术)on the patient tomorrow. 39.in -The machine is in operation now. 40.in -They were talking in a whisper so as not to wake the baby. 41.at -The train arrives at midnight. 42.midnight -He often burns the midnight oil to prepare for exams. 43.imports-China imports (a large amount of oil from other countries. 44.exported These products are exported (to Europe. 45.Pole-The North Pole is covered with ice all year round. 46.married一She was married(结婚)to a doctor last year. 47.bit一He bit(咬)into the apple and smiled. 48.moral -The story has a deep moral about honesty. 49.staffed一The company is well staffed(配备人员)with talented workers. 50.Under-Under the circumstances,we had no choice but to cancel the trip. 第15页/共15页