内容正文:
人教版
必修第三册
WORKBOOK
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词40个
一高频固定搭配32组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
diverse/dar'v3:s/ad不同的,多种多样的
★高考生义:diverse在阅读中常作“多元化的”修饰文化、社会,考点为与diversity(n.多样性)的词性转
换
2 diversity/darv3:sati/n.多样性,差异
★高考生义:文化多样性cultural diversity为高考写作高频短语
3
fortune /'f:tfu:n/n.运气;大笔钱
★高考生义:make a fortune发财(高考完形高频);fortune作“命运”讲时多见于阅读
4
ethnic'enrk/ad,民族的,种族的
★高考生义:ethnic group族群,高考阅读文化类高频
5
admit/ad'mrt/承认;准许进入
★高考生义:be admitted to被…录取(高考写作高频);admit doing承认做过某事(语法填空高频)
6
occur/ak3()/发生;出现
★高考生义:It occurs to sb.that某人突然想到…(高考完形/语法填空陷阱);occur不与happen混
用,occur偏正式
7
Seek/sik/寻找;寻求
★高考生义:seek to do试图做某事(高考阅读高频);过去式sought为语法填空考点
8
escape/r'skeIp./M/n.逃跑;逃避
★高考生义:escape doing逃避做某事(后接动名词,语法填空陷阱);a narrow escape九死一生
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9
claim/kleIm/u/n.声称;索取;主张
★高考生义:claim to do声称做某事;make a claim提出索赔/主张(高考阅读高频)
10
reflect /r'flekt/w反射;反映;反思
食高考生义:reflect on反思(高考写作高频);be reflected in反映在…中
11
represent/,reprI'zent/代表;象征
★高考生义:represent作“体现、描绘”讲(阅读高频);representative n.代表
12
figure/fga(0)/n./k数字;人物;认为
★高考生义:figure out弄明白(高考完形高频);figure作“身材”讲(阅读)
13
settle/'setl/u定居;解决;安顿
★高考生义:settle down安定下来;settle for勉强接受(高考完形陷阱)
14
major'merd3a(r)lad./n./M主要的;专业;主修
★高考生义:major in主修(高考写作高频);the majority of大多数(谓语单复数考点)
15
minor /'marna(r)/adj,/n.次要的;未成年人
★高考生义:minority n.少数;a minority of少数(谓语单复数考点)
16
suffer'sAfa(r)/遭受;受苦
★高考生义:suffer from患…病;受…之苦(高考高频);suffering n.痛苦
17
deserve/dr'z3wl应得,值得
★高考生义:deserve to do值得做;deserve doing=deserve to be done(主动表被动,语法填空陷阱)
18
observe/ab'z3v/观察;遵守;庆祝
★高考生义:observe sb.do/doing观察某人做某事(语法填空高频);observe作“遵守”讲(阅读)
19
respect/rr'spekt/,u/n.尊重;方面
★高考生义:in this respect在这方面(高考阅读高频);with respect to关于
20
generation/,d3ena'reIfn/n.-代人;产生
★高考生义:generation gap代沟(高考写作高频)
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21
ancestor/eensesta(r)/n.祖先,祖宗
★高考生义:ancestral ad,祖先的(阅读文化类)
22
custom/'kAstam/n.风俗,习惯
★高考生义:customs海关(高考阅读陷阱);It is the custom to do做某事是习俗
23
tradition/tra'dn/n.传统
★高考生义:traditional adj.传统的;by tradition按照传统
24
ceremony/seramani//n.典礼,仪式
★高考生义:hold a ceremony举行仪式(高考写作高频)
25
harvest'ha:vist/n./M收获;收割
★高考生义:harvest作动词“收获成果”(阅读引申义)
26
starve/sta:v/饥饿;饿死
★高考生义:starve for渴望(高考阅读引申);be starving饿极了(口语)
27
gather/严gea(/聚集;收集
★高考生义:gather作“推断”讲:I gather that..我推测…(高考阅读高频)
28
feature/fi:t(r)/n./特征;以..为特色
★高考生义:feature作动词“起重要作用”(阅读高频);a feature of…的特点
29
range/reind3/n./w范围;从..到..变化
★高考生义:range from.to.从…到…不等(高考阅读/写作高频);a wide range of广泛的
30
energetic/,ena'd3etrk/ad.精力充沛的
★高考生义:energy n.能量;精力(高考高频)
3 1 independent/,indr'pendant/ad.立的
★高考生义:be independent of不依赖…(高考写作高频);independence n.独立
32
inspire /In'spara()/v鼓舞;启发
★高考生义:inspire sb..todo激励某人做某事(高考写作高频);inspiration n.灵感
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33
determine/dr't3:mrnl决定;决心
★高考生义:be determined to do决心做某事(高考写作高频);determination n.决心
34 devote1 dr'vaot/y奉献;致力于
★高考生义:devote..to.把…奉献给…(to为介词,后接doing,语法填空陷阱);devoted adj..忠
诚的
35
complain/kam'plern/w抱怨
★高考生义:.complain about/of抱怨.;complaint n.投诉
36 respond/r'spond/k回应;反应
★高考生义:respond to对…做出反应(高考阅读高频);response n.回应
37
approach/'prautf//n.接近;方法
★高考生义:approach to doing做某事的方法(to为介词,语法填空陷阱);at the approach of在…,
临近时
38
available/a'verlabl/.ad,可获得的;有空的
★高考生义:be available to sb.对某人可用(高考写作高频);make sth.available使…可用
39
convenient/kan'vi:niant/,ad.方便的
★高考生义:It is convenient for sb.todo某人做某事方便(主语不能是人,语法填空陷阱);
convenience n.便利
40
reflect/rr'flekt/.反射;反映
★高考生义:reflection n.反思;on reflection经考虑后
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共32组
01 be admitted to|被…录取;被接纳
02 admit doing sth.I承认做过某事
03 It occurs to sb.that..|某人突然想到
04 seek to do sth.|试图做某事
05
,escape doing sth.|逃避做某事
06 claim to do sth.|声称做某事
07 reflect on|反思,思考
08 figure out|弄明白,想出
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09 settle down|定居;安定下来
10 settle for|勉强接受
11 major in|主修
12 the majority of I大多数(谓语单复数看of后
名词)
13 suffer from|患…病;受…之苦
14 deserve to do/deserve doing|值得做
15 observe sb..do/doing sth.|观察某人做某事
16 in this respect|在这方面
17 with respect to|关于
18 generation gap|代沟
19 It is the custom to do sth.|做某事是习俗
20 hold a ceremony|举行仪式
21 starve for|渴望
22 range from...to..|从…到…不等
23 a wide range of|广泛的
24 be independent of|不依赖…
25 inspire sb.to do sth..|激励某人做某事
26 be determined to do sth.|决心做某事
27 devote..to…|把…奉献给…(to为介词)
28 complain about/.ofl抱怨.…
29 respond to|对…做出反应
30 approach to doing sth.|做某事的方法(to为
介词)
31 be available to sb.|对某人可用
32 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.|某人做某事
方便
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
admit
2 occur
①承认:admit doing sth.(后接动名词,不接不
①发生:The accident occurred at midnight.
定式)
②想起:It occurs to sb.that..某人突然想到.…
②准许进入:be admitted to被...录取
★应试区分:occur为不及物动词,无被动语态;
③容纳:The hall admits 1,000 people..
occurred双写r
★应试区分:admit后接动名词,不接不定式
高考原句:It suddenly occurred to me that I had
高考原句:He admitted
left my keys at home.(我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里
(steal)the money.
(答案:stealing)
了。)
3
escape
4 deserve
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①逃跑:escape from从..逃跑
①应得:deserve to do值得做
②逃避:escape doing sth.(后接动名词)
②deserve doing=deserve to be done(主动表
被动)
★应试区分:escape后接动名词,不接不定式
★应试区分:deserve后接动名词时,主动形式表
高考原句:He narrowly escaped」
(kill)in
the accident.(答案:being killed)
被动意义
高考原句:The old man deserves
(look)
after..(答案:looking/to be looked)
5 observe
6 approach
①观察:observe sb.do/doing sth.(省to不定
①接近:Winter is approaching.
式或现在分词)
②方法:approach to doing sth.(to为介词)
②遵守:observe the rules遵守规则
★应试区分:approach to中to为介词,后接动
③庆祝:observe the festival庆祝节日
名词
★应试区分:observe sb..do sth.变为被动时须加
高考原句:We need a new approach to
to:sb.be observed to do sth.
(solve)this problem.(答案:solving)
高考原句:The thief was observed
(enter)
the building.(答案:to enter)
7
devote
8 convenient
①奉献:devote.to.(to为介词)
①方便的:It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
②致力于:be devoted to doing sth.
★应试区分:convenient主语不能是人,须用It
★应试区分:devote..to中to为介词,后接动名
is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构
词或名词
高考原句:
is convenient for you to come
高考原句:She devoted herself to
(help)
tomorrow?(答案:lsit)
the poor..(答案:helping)
9 figure
10 range
①数字:in round figures用整数表示
①范围:a wide range of广泛的
②人物:a public figure公众人物
②变化:range from.to.从..到..不等
③认为:figure out弄明白
★应试区分:range from..to..为高考阅读/写作高
★应试区分:figure out为高考完形高频短语,意
频结构,注意from与to的搭配
为“弄明白、想出”
高考原句:The prices range from10to100.(价格
高考原句:Ican't figure out why he left without
从10美元到100美元不等。)
saying goodbye.(我弄不明白他为什么不辞而别。)
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