必修第二册WORKBOOK-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第二册 课本同步 背诵+默写 第1页 完整版背 一、核心单词完整版( 1.heritage /'heritrd3/ ★高考常考：cultural he √熟词生义：无 3.mount/maont/V.攀 动；组织n.山（用于山 ★高考常考：mount an √熟词生义：mount作动 织/发动"之义，高考常考 5.latter /'laeta(r)/adj. ★高考常考：the forme 者…后者… √熟词生义：无 7.promote /pra'maut/ 推销；晋升 ★高考常考：promote c 作 √熟词生义：promote还 promoted to被提升为. WORKBOOK 高考3500词汇&短语 清单 诵对照页 含熟词生义) .遗产；传统 2.relic/relIk/n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物 ritage文化遗产 ★高考常考：historical relics历史遗迹 √熟词生义：无 登；增加；发 4.former/'fb:ma(r)/adj.以前的；（两者 名前) 中)前者的 exhibition举办展览 ★高考常考：the former..the latter..前 词时还有"准备/组 者后者。 nount a campaign √熟词生义：former作名词时意为"前者” 后者的；后半的 6.preserve/prmz3vlV.保护；保存；维 .the latter...前 持 ★高考常考：preserve..from.保护.免 受.…。 √熟词生义：preserve作名词时意为"保护 区；果酱” v. 促进；提升； 8.application/,eplr'keifn./n.申请；应 用；应用程序 ooperation促进合 ★高考常考：application form申请表 √熟词生义：application还有"勤奋/专心"之 有晋升"之义，be 义 第1页/共12页 9.balance/baelans/n.平衡；余额V. 使平衡 ★高考常考：keep a balance between A andB在A和B之间保持平衡 √熟词生义：balance作名词时还有"余额"之 义 11.protest/prautest/n.抗议/pra'test/ V.抗议；反对 ★高考常考：protest against抗议… √熟词生义：无 13.turn to短语（见第二部分） 15.limit/川rmrt/n.限制；限度v.限制 ★高考常考：be limited to局限于 √熟词生义：limit作名词时还有极限"之义 17.loss1ps/n.损失；丧失亏损 ★高考常考：at a loss不知所措 √熟词生义：at a loss为高考高频熟词生义 19.donate/dev'nert/v.捐赠；捐献 ★高考常考：donate..to.把捐赠给 √熟词生义：无 第2页/ 10.proposal/pra'pazl/n.提议；建议； 求婚 ★高考常考：make a proposal提出建议 √熟词生义：proposal还有"求婚"之义 12.likely /'larkli/adj.可能的adv.可能 地 ★高考常考：be likely to do sth.可能做某 事 √熟词生义：无 14.establish'staeblI/V.建立；创立； 确立 ★高考常考：establish a relationship建立 关系 √熟词生义：establish还有"证实/确定"之义 16.prevent/pr'vent/v.阻止；预防 ★高考常考：prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 √熟词生义：无 18.contribution /,kontrr'bju:fn/n. 献；捐款；稿件 ★高考常考：make contributions to对. 做出贡献 √熟词生义：contribution还有"投稿/稿件"之 义 20.attempt/a'tempt//n.&v.尝试；试 图 ★高考常考：make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 √熟词生义：attempt作名词时还有"企图/未 遂"之义 共12页 21.worthwhile/,w3:e'warl/adj.值得做 的；值得花时间的 ★高考常考：It is worthwhile doing/todo sth. √熟词生义：无 23.identity/ar'dentati/n.身份；特征； 认同 ★高考常考：identity card身份证 √熟词生义：identity还有认同感/归属感"之 义 25.historical/hr'storIkl/adj.历史的；史 学的 ★高考常考：historical research历史研究 √熟词生义：无 27.tradition/tra'dIn/n.传统；惯例 ★高考常考：by tradition按照传统 √熟词生义：无 29.ancient/'eInfant/adj.古代的；古老 的 ★高考常考：ancient civilization古代文明 √熟词生义：无 31.safeguard/"serfga:d/V.保护；捍卫 n.保护措施 ★高考常考：safeguard cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 √熟词生义：无 33.quality/kwplati/n.质量；品质；特 性 ★高考常考：high quality高质量 第3页 22.remove/m'muv/v.移除；消除；搬 迁 ★高考常考：remove..from.…从移除 √熟词生义：remove还有"免职/开除"之义 24.historic/hr'stprIk/adj.历史上著名 的；有历史意义的 ★高考常考：a historic moment历史性时刻 √熟词生义：辨析historical(历史的)vs historic(有历史意义的) 26.cultural/"kAItfaral/adj.文化的 ★高考常考：cultural differences文化差异 √熟词生义：无 28.traditional/tra'drfanl/adj.传统的 ★高考常考：traditional culture传统文化 √熟词生义：无 30.civilization/,SrValar'zefn/n.文明； 文明社会 ★高考常考：human civilization人类文明 √熟词生义：无 32.decline/dr'klarn/v.下降；衰退；婉 拒n.下降 ★高考常考：decline an invitation婉拒邀请 √熟词生义：decline作动词时还有"婉拒/谢 绝”之义，高考高频 34.quantity/kwontati/n.数量；量 ★高考常考：a large quantity of大量的 √熟词生义：无 共12页 √熟词生义：quality作形容词时意为"优质的” 35.appeal'piWv.呼吁；吸引；上诉 n.吸引力 ★高考常考：appeal to sb.吸引某人；呼吁 某人 √熟词生义：appeal还有"上诉"之义 37.awareness/e'weanas/n.意识；认识 ★高考常考：raise awareness of提高对.. 的意识 √熟词生义：无 39.conduct/kan'dnkt/V.进行；实施； 指挥/kondnkt/n.行为 ★高考常考：conduct a survey进行调查 √熟词生义：conduct作名词时意为"行为/举 止n 41.majority/ma'd3 prati/n.大多数；多 数 ★高考常考：the majority of大多数. √熟词生义：无 43.official/e'f/adj.官方的；正式的 n.官员 ★高考常考：official language官方语言 √熟词生义：无 45.represent/,repr'zent/V.代表；象 征；描绘 ★高考常考：represent..as.把.描绘 成… √熟词生义：represent还有"相当于/意味着” 之义 第4页/ 36.recognize/'rekagnaIz/v.认出；承 认；认可 ★高考常考：be recognized as被认定为. √熟词生义：recognize还有"承认"之义 38.issue/u:/n.问题；议题；期号v. 发布；发行 ★高考常考：issue a statement发表声明 √熟词生义：issue作动词时还有"发放/颁发” 之义 40.survey/s3:ve/n.调查；测量v.调 查 ★高考常考：carry out a survey进行调查 √熟词生义：无 42.minority/mar'nprati/,n.少数；少数 民族 ★高考常考：a minority of少数.. √熟词生义：无 44.officially1a'fali/adv.官方地；正式 地 ★高考常考：officially announced正式宣布 √熟词生义：无 46.representative /,reprr'zentatrv/n. 代表adj.典型的 ★高考常考：a representative of的代表 √熟词生义：无 共12页 47.symbol/sImbl/n.象征；符号 48.symbolize/'sImbalaIz/V.象征；代表 ★高考常考：a symbol of的象征 ★高考常考：symbolize peace象征和平 √熟词生义：无 √熟词生义：无 49.date back to短语（见第二部分） 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.date back to/date from追溯到；始于 2.turn to转向；求助于；翻到 3.in terms of就…而言；从…方面来说 4.be worthy of值得… 5.be worth doing值得做… 6.It is worthwhile to do/doing值得做… 7.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 8.donate.to..把…捐赠给… 9.prevent..from doing阻止…做… 10.protect.from..保护…免受… 11.be limited to局限于… 12.at aloss不知所措；困惑 13.appeal to吸引；呼吁；上诉 l4.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 15.carry out执行；实施；进行 16.conduct a survey进行调查 17.the majority of大多数… 18.a minority of:少数… l9.be recognized as被认定为… 20.make an attempt to do尝试做… 21.in addition此外 22.in addition to除…之外（还） 23.apart from除…之外 24.take on承担；呈现；雇佣 25.take up占据；开始从事；拿起 26.bring back带回；使回忆；恢复 27.come up with想出；提出 28.put forward提出；推荐 29.look into调查；研究 30.call for需要；呼吁；要求 第5页/共12页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.heritage 2.relic 4.former adj. 5.latter adj. 7.promote v. 8.application n. 10.proposal n. 11.protest v. 13.establish v. 14.limit v. 16.loss n. 17.contribution n. 19.attempt n. 20.worthwhile adj. 22.identity n. 23.historic adj 25.cultural adj. 26.传统 28.古代的 29.文明 31.下降v. 32.质量 34.呼吁V. 35.认出V. 37.问题n. 38.进行V. 40.大多数 41.少数 43.代表V. 44.象征n. 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. mount:除“攀登”外，2.former:作名词时意为 还可意为 第6页/共12页 3.mount v. 6.preserve v. 9.balance n. 12.likely adj. 15.prevent v. 18.donate v. 21.remove v. 24.historical adj. 27.传统的 30.保护V. 33.数量 36.意识 39.调查n. 42.官方的 45.象征V. 3.preserve:作名词时意为 4. promote:除“促进” 外，还可意为 7.proposal::除“提议” 外，还可意为 10.contribution:除“贡献” 外，还可意为 13.identity:除“身份”外， 还可意为 l6.appeal:除“呼吁”外， 还可意为 19.conduct::作名词时意为 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.date back to 3. in terms of 5.be worth doing 7.make a contribution to 9.prevent...from doing 11.be limited to 13.appeal to 15.carry out 17.大多数… 19.被认定为… 21.此外 23.除…之外 5.application:除“申请” 6. balance:除“平衡” 外，还可意为 外，还可意为 8.limit:作名词时除“限 9.loss:at a loss意为 制”外，还可意为 1l.attempt:作名词时除 12.remove:除“移除”外， “尝试”外，还可意为 还可意为 14.decline:除“下降”外， 15.quality:作形容词时意为 还可意为 17.recognize:除“认出” 18.issue:作动词时除“发 外，还可意为 布”外，还可意为 20.represent:除“代表” 外，还可意为 2.turn to 4.be worthy of 6.It is worthwhile to do 8.donate..to.… 10.protect...from... 12.at a loss 14.raise awareness of 16.进行调查 18.少数… 20.尝试做… 22.除…之外（还） 24.承担；呈现 第7页/共12页 25.占据；开始从事 26.带回；使回忆 27.想出；提出 28.提出；推荐 29.调查；研究 30.需要；呼吁 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 The temple dates to the Tang Dynasty. 2. He turned his teacher for help. 3. terms of quality,this product is superior. 4.The film is worth (watch). 5.It is worthwhile (preserve)cultural heritage. 6.She made a great contribution the project. 7.He donated all his money the charity. 8.The government prevented the pollution spreading. 9.We should protect cultural relics damage. 10.The number of participants is limited 100. 11.He was a loss for words. 12.The design appeals young people. 13.We should raise awareness environmental protection. 14.The team carried a survey last week. 15.The survey was conducted the whole school. 16.The majority students agreed with the plan. 17.Aminority people opposed the proposal. 第8页/共12页 18.He is recognized a leading expert. 19.She made an attempt (solve)the problem. 20. addition,we need to consider the cost. 21. addition to English,she speaks French. 22.Apart the cost,the plan is perfect. 23.The city has taken a new look. 24.He took a new hobby last year. 25.The song brought sweet memories. 26.They came a good solution. 27.He put a new proposal at the meeting. 28.The police are looking. the matter. 29.The situation calls immediate action. 30.The old custom still exists tradition. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.遗产；传统 2.遗物；遗迹；纪念物 4.以前的；（两者中）前者的 5.后者的；后半的 7.促进；提升；推销；晋升 8.申请；应用；应用程序 10.提议；建议；求婚 11.抗议；反对 13.建立；创立；确立 14.限制；限度 16.损失；丧失；亏损 17.贡献；捐款；稿件 19.尝试；试图 20.值得做的；值得花时间的 22.身份；特征；认同 23.历史上著名的；有历史意义 的 第9页/共12页 3.攀登；增加；发动；组织 6.保护；保存；维持 9.平衡；余额 12.可能的 15.阻止；预防 18.捐赠；捐献 21.移除；消除；搬迁 24.历史的；史学的 25.文化的 26.tradition 27.traditional 28.ancient 29.civilization 30.safeguard 31.decline 32.quality 33.quantity 34.appeal 35.recognize 36.awareness 37.issue 38.conduct 39.survey 40.majority 41.minority 42.official 43.represent 44.symbol 45.symbolize 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.准备/组织/发动 2.前者 3.保护区；果酱 4.晋升 5.勤奋/专心 6.余额 7.求婚 8.极限 9.不知所措 10.投稿/稿件 11.企图/未遂 12.免职/开除 13.认同感/归属感 14.婉拒/谢绝 15.优质的 16.上诉 17.承认 18.发放/颁发 19.行为/举止 20.相当于/意味着 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.追溯到；始于 2.转向；求助于；翻到 3.就.而言；从…方面来说 4.值得.… 5.值得做. 6.值得做… 7.对.做出贡献 8.把捐赠给 9.阻止..做. 10.保护.免受.… 11.局限于… 12.不知所措；困惑 13.吸引；呼吁；上诉 14.提高对..的意识 15.执行；实施；进行 16.conduct a survey 17.the majority of 18.a minority of 19.be recognized as 20.make an attempt to do 21.in addition 22.in addition to 23.apart from 24.take on 25.take up 26.bring back 27.come up with 28.put forward 第10页/共12页 29.look into 30.call for 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.back -The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 2.to -He turned to his teacher for help. 3.In -In terms of quality,this product is superior. 4.watching -The film is worth watching (watch). 5.preserving/to preserve -It is worthwhile preserving/to preserve (preserve)cultural heritage. 6.to -She made a great contribution to the project. 7.to-He donated all his money to the charity. 8.from The government prevented the pollution from spreading. 9.from -We should protect cultural relics from damage. 10.to -The number of participants is limited to 100. 11.at -He was at a loss for words. 12.to -The design appeals to young people. 13.of -We should raise awareness of environmental protection. 14.out The team carried out a survey last week. 15.in The survey was conducted in the whole school. 16.of -The majority of students agreed with the plan. 17.of -A minority of people opposed the proposal. 18.as He is recognized as a leading expert. 19.to solve -She made an attempt to solve(solve)the problem. 20.InIn addition,we need to consider the cost. 21.In -In addition to English,she speaks French. 22.from -Apart from the cost,the plan is perfect. 23.on -The city has taken on a new look. 24.up -He took up a new hobby last year. 25.back -The song brought back sweet memories. 26.up with -They came up with a good solution. 27.forward -He put forward a new proposal at the meeting. 28.into -The police are looking into the matter. 29.for -The situation calls for immediate action. 第11页/共12页 30.by The old custom stil exists by tradition. 第12页/共12页