必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第二册 Ur 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生 ★常考搭配：protect wildlife仔 物 >搭配：protect wildlife保护野 3.species/spij:zln.物种； 复数同形) ★高考陷阱：a species of+单 many species of+复数名词 >搭配：endangered species浅 5.extinct/ik'strnkt//adj.灭纟 的 ★词形拓展：extinction n.灭纶 >搭配：become extinct灭绝 7.threat/ret/n.威胁；恐 ★熟词生义：a threat to..对. >搭配：pose a threat to对 9.hunt /hAnt/V.打猎；搜寻 ★熟词生义：hunt for搜寻；寻 search for) it 2 Wildlife Protection 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) 动植物 2.protection/pra'tekfn/n.保护；防护 保护野生动植 ★熟词生义：under the protection of 在的保护下 生动植物 >搭配：environmental protection环境保护 种类（单 4,endangered /in'dernd?3ad/adj.濒危 的；有危险的 数名词； ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endangered animals濒危动物 领危物种 色的；绝种 6.habitat /'haebrtaet/n. (动植物的) 生 活环境；栖息地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：natural habitat自然栖息地 8.threaten/Oretn/,vt.威胁；危及 的威胁 ★熟词生义：无 构成威胁 >搭配：threaten to do sth,威胁要做某事 追捕 10.illegal/x'lig/adj.不合法的；非法的 找(= ★反义词：legal adj.合法的 第1页/共10页 >搭配：hunt for jobs找工作 11.alarm/a'la:m/n.警报；惊恐vt.使 惊恐；使害怕 ★熟词生义：alarm clock闹钟 >搭配：raise the alarm发出警报 13.p0ster/'pausta/n.海报 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：put up a poster张贴海报 15.aware/a'we/adj.意识到的；知道 的 ★高考必考搭配：be aware of意识到；be aware that..意识到.… >搭配：awareness n.意识 17.concern/kan's3:n/n.关心；关切vt. 涉及；使担忧 ★高考必考搭配：be concerned about担 心…；as far as I'm concerned就我而言 >搭配：show concern for对.表示关心 19.measure/me3/n.措施；方法vt. 测量；衡量 ★高考陷阱：measure作系动词：The room measures10 metres.这房间长10米。 >搭配：take measures to do sth.采取措施 做某事(measure用复数) 21.pressure/pree/n.压力；压强 ★熟词生义：put pressure on对..施加压 力 第2页/ >搭配：illegal hunting非法狩猎 12.reserve /rI'z3:v/n. (动植物)保护 区；储备t.预订；保留 ★高考陷阱：reserve多义项区分一一自然保 护区/预订房间/保留意见 >搭配：nature reserve自然保护区 14.emotion/r'majn/n.感情；情感； 情绪 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：express emotions表达情感 16.average/'eevarId3/adj.平均的；正 常的n.平均数 ★熟词生义：on average平均而言（副词短 语) >搭配：above/below average高于/低于平 均水平 18.adapt/a'dept/V.适应；改编 ★高考必考搭配：adapt to适应.…；adapt oneself to使自己适应.. >搭配：be adapted from由改编 20.authority/:'prati/n.官方；当局； 权威 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the local authorities当地政府/当局 22.whale/wer/n.鲸 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：whale watching观鲸 共10页 >搭配：under pressure在压力下 23.shark小a:k/n.鲨鱼 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：shark fin鱼翅 25.rate /rert/n.速度；比率；价格 ★熟词生义：at any rate无论如何 >搭配：at a rate of以的速度/比率 27.survive/sa'vav/V.生存；幸存 ★词形拓展：survival n.生存；survivor n. 幸存者 >搭配：survive from从中幸存 29.extinction n.灭绝 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：die out灭绝 31.p0st/past/n.职位；邮件；帖子vt. 邮寄；发布 ★熟词生义：post多义项一一职位/邮寄/ 发帖 >搭配：take up a post担任职位 33.g00ds/gdz/n.商品；货物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：leather goods皮具 第3页/ 24.fin/fn/n.鳍 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：shark fin soup鱼翅汤 26.decline/dr'klarn/v.下降；衰退；婉 拒 ★高考陷阱：decline多义项一一数量下降/ 婉言拒绝 >搭配：decline by下降了；decline to do sth.婉拒做某事 28.mass/mes/adj.大量的；大规模的 n.大量；群众 ★熟词生义：the masses群众；mass media大众传媒 >搭配：a mass of/masses of大量的 30.harmony/"ha:mni/n.和谐；协调 ★高考必考搭配：in harmony with与..和 谐相处 >搭配：in harmony with与.和谐相处 32.sincerely/srn'srali/adv.真诚地；由 衷地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：Yours sincerely谨启（书信结尾） 34.creature/kri:t/o/n.生物；动物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：living creatures生物 共10页 35.insect/Insekt/n.昆虫 36.variety /va'rarati/n.变化；多样化； ★熟词生义：无 种类 >搭配：insect species昆虫物种 ★高考必考搭配：a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 >搭配：variety show综艺节目 37.decrease/dr'kris/v.减少；降低/ 38.shrink /frnk/v.缩小；收缩；退缩 'di:kri:s/n.减少 ★熟词生义：shrink from doing sth.回避 ★高考陷阱：decrease by减少了.（幅 做某事 度)；decrease to减少到 >搭配：shrink from doing sth.回避做某事 >搭配：反义词increase 39.die out灭绝；消失 ★高考陷阱：die out(灭绝)vs.die away (逐渐消失)vs.die down(逐渐减弱) >搭配：die out灭绝 高考固定搭配完整版 protect...from/against.保护.…免受… 2.be aware of意识到… 3.be concerned about担心… 4.adapt to适应… 5.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 6.under pressure在压力下 7.in harmony with与…和谐相处 &.a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 9.on average平均而言 10.at a rate of以…的速度 l1.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 12.die out灭绝 13.hunt for搜寻 14.be adapted from由…改编 l5.as far as'm concerned就我而言 16.put pressure on对…施加压力 17.decline by下降了… 18.decline to do sth.婉拒做某事 第4页/共10页 l9.decrease by减少了… 20.decrease to减少到… 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.wildlife 2.protection 3.species 4.endangered 5.extinct 6.habitat 7.threat 8.threaten 9.hunt 10.illegal 11.alarm 12.reserve 13.poster 14.emotion 15.aware 16.average 17.concern 18.adapt 19.measure 20.authority 21.pressure 22.whale 23.shark 24.fin 25.rate 26.decline 27.survive 28.mass 29.extinction 30.harmony 31.post 32.sincerely 33.goods 34.creature 35.insect 36.variety 37.decrease 38.shrink 39.灭绝；消失（动词短语） 40.栖息地 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.reserve除了“预订” 2.hunt除了“打猎”外， 3.measure在“take 外，在“nature reserve”中 在“hunt for jobs”中意为： measures to do sth.”中意 第5页/共10页 意为： 4.average在“on average'”中意为： 7.post除了“邮寄”外， 在“take up a post'”中意 为 l0.shrink在“shrink from doing sth.”中意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 保护…免受… 3.担心… 5.采取措施做某事 7.与…和谐相处 9.平均而言 11.对…构成威胁 13.搜寻 15.就我而言 17.下降了… 为： 5.concern在“as far as'm 6.decline除了“下降” concerned”中意为： 外，在“decline an invitation”中意为： 8.mass在“mass 9.alarm在“alarm media'”中意为： clock'”中意为： ll.rate在“at any rate”中 12.pressure在“put 意为： pressure on”中意为： 2.意识到… 4.适应… 6.在压力下 8.各种各样的 10.以…的速度 12.灭绝 14.由…改编 16.对…施加压力 18.婉拒做某事 第6页/共10页 19.减少了… 20.减少到… 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. We must protect the endangered animals being hunted. 2.Are you aware the danger of illegal hunting? 3.She is deeply concerned the future of wildlife. 4.It took him a while to adapt the new environment. 5.The government has taken measures (protect)the endangered species. 6. pressure,many students feel anxious before exams. 7.Humans should live harmony with nature. 8. There are a variety. books in the library. 9. average,he spends two hours on his homework every day. 10.The population of whales is declining a rate of 3%per year. 11.Illegal hunting poses a serious threat wildlife. 12.Many species have died because of human activities. 13.She is hunting a new job in the city. 14.The movie is adapted a true story. 15.As far as I'm _we should take action right now. 16.The company put pressure its employees to work overtime. 17.The number of birds has declined 20%in the past decade. 18.He declined (answer)the question politely. 第7页/共10页 19.The population has decreased 500. 20.The temperature decreased 5 degrees last night. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.野生动植物 2.保护；防护 3.物种；种类 4.濒危的；有危险的 5.灭绝的；绝种的 6.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息 地 7.威胁；恐吓 8.威胁；危及 9.打猎；搜寻；追捕 10.不合法的；非法的 11.警报；惊恐；使惊恐 12.保护区；储备；预订；保留 13.海报 14.感情；情感；情绪 15.意识到的；知道的 16.平均的；正常的；平均数 17.关心；关切；涉及；使担忧 18.适应；改编 19.措施；方法；测量；衡量 20.官方；当局；权威 21.压力；压强 22.鲸 23.鲨鱼 24.鳍 25.速度；比率；价格 26.下降；衰退；婉拒 27.生存；幸存 28.大量的；大规模的；大量； 29.灭绝 30.和谐；协调 群众 31.职位；邮件；帖子；邮寄； 32.真诚地；由衷地 33.商品；货物 发布 34.生物；动物 35.昆虫 36.变化；多样化；种类 37.减少；降低 38.缩小；收缩；退缩 39.die out 40.habitat 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.保护区 2.搜寻；寻找 3.措施；方法 4.平均而言 5.就我而言；有关的 6.婉言拒绝 7.职位 8.大众的；大量的 9.闹钟 10.回避；退缩 11.无论如何 12.对.施加压力 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第8页/共10页 1.protect...from/against... 2.be aware of 3.be concerned about 4.adapt to 5.take measures to do sth. 6.under pressure 7.in harmony with 8.a variety of varieties of 9.on average 10.at a rate of 11.pose a threat to 12.die out 13.hunt for 14.be adapted from 15.as far as I'm concerned 16.put pressure on 17.decline by 18.decline to do sth. 19.decrease by 20.decrease to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from -We must protect the endangered animals from being hunted. 2.of -Are you aware of the danger of illegal hunting? 3.about -She is deeply concerned about the future of wildlife. 4.to -It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. 5.to protect -The government has taken measures to protect(protect)the endangered species. 6.Under -Under pressure,many students feel anxious before exams. 7.in -Humans should live in harmony with nature. 8.of -There are a variety of books in the library. 9.On-On average,he spends two hours on his homework every day. 10.at -The population of whales is declining at a rate of 3%per year. 11.to -Illegal hunting poses a serious threat to wildlife. 12.out -Many species have died out because of human activities. 13.for -She is hunting for a new job in the city. 14.from -The movie is adapted from a true story. 15.concerned -As far as I'm concerned,we should take action right now. 16.on -The company put pressure on its employees to work overtime. 17.by -The number of birds has declined by 20%in the past decade. 18.to answer -He declined to answer (answer)the question politely. 19.to -The population has decreased to 500. 20.by -The temperature decreased by 5 degrees last night. 第9页/共10页