必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第二册 Un 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.heritage/hertd3/n.遗产 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural heritage文化远 heritage世界遗产 3.historical /hr'storikl/adj. 史的；历史学的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：historical research历丈 historical novel历史小说 5.kingdom/kIndam/n.王国 ★熟词生义：领域（如the king science科学领域) >搭配：the United Kingdom联 国) 7.consist of由..组成（=b up of) ★高考陷阱：不能说be consiste >无被动语态，不用进行时 t 4 History and Traditions 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) ；传统 2.historic/hr'storIk/adj.历史上著名 的；有历史意义的 产；world ★辨析：historic强调有历史意义的"； historical强调与历史有关的” >搭配：a historic moment历史性时刻 (有关)历 4.united /ju'nartrd/adj.联合的；统 的 ★熟词生义：无 研究； >搭配：the United Nations联合国；the United Kingdom英国 1；领域 6.consist/kan'sst/vi.组成；在于 dom of ★熟词生义：consist in在于（高考高频） >搭配：consist of由..组成；consist in在 合王国（英 于；consist with与.一致 e made 8.puzzle/pzWn.谜；难题vt.使困惑 ★熟词生义：n.谜局；令人费解的事 ed of >搭配：be puzzled about对.感到困惑； puzzle over苦思冥想 第1页/共13页 9.puzzled/'pAzId/,adj.困惑的；茫然的 ★辨析：puzzled(人感到困惑)vs puzzling(事物令人困惑) >搭配：be puzzled by被弄糊涂 11.debate/dr'bert/n.&v.辩论；争论 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：debate with sb.about/,on sth.与 某人辩论某事；under debate在辩论中 13.illegal/x'li:gl/adj.非法的；违法的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：illegal behavior违法行为 15.announce/'nans/vt.宣布；声明 ★派生词：announcement n.公告 >搭配：announce sth.tosb.向某人宣布某 事 17.gather/ge(r)/V.聚集；收集；推 断 ★熟词生义：推断(I gather that...我推 测) >搭配：gather together聚集；gather information收集信息 19.tradition /tra'drn/n.传统；惯例 ★派生词：traditional adj..传统的 >搭配：by tradition按照传统；break with tradition打破传统 21.ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；仪式 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/ 10.puzzling/PAZlIn/adj.令人困惑的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a puzzling question令人困惑的问题 12.legal1"Iigl/adj.法律的；合法的 ★反义词：illegal非法的 >搭配：legal system法律体系；legal advice法律建议 14.charge/fa:d3/n.收费；指控；负责 vt.收费；控告；充电 ★熟词生义：①n.负责(in chargel)②v, 充电③n.指控 >搭配：free of charge免费；in charge of 负责；charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 16.announcement /a'naonsmant/n. 告；宣布 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make an announcement发布公告 18.evidence/'evIdans/n.证据；证明 ★不可数名词 >搭配：evidence of/for的证据；there is evidence that..有证据表明. 20.traditional/tra'drfanl/adj.传统的； 惯例的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：traditional culture传统文化 22.custom/knstam/n.风俗；习惯 共13页 >搭配：opening ceremony开幕式；hold a ceremony举行仪式 23.splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的；极 好的 ★熟词生义：极好的(=excellent) >搭配：a splendid achievement辉煌成就 25.surrounding/sa'raundIn/adj.周围 的；附近的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：surrounding areas周边地区 27.legal system法律体系 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sound legal system健全的法律体 系 29.descendant/dr'sendant/n.后裔；后 代 ★反义词：ancestor祖先 >搭配：a descendant of.的后代 31.position/pa'zn/n.位置；职位；立 场 ★熟词生义：立场；态度（高考高频） >搭配：in a position to do sth.有能力做某 事；take the position that..采取.立场 33.vote /vaot/V.&n.投票；选举 ★熟词生义：n.选票；投票权 >搭配：vote for/against投票支持/反对； vote on就.投票表决 第3页/ ★辨析：custom(风俗)vs.habit(个人习 惯) >搭配：local customs当地风俗；it is the custom to do..做..是习俗 24.surround/s3'rand/vt.包围；环绕 ★派生词：surrounding adj.周围的 >搭配：be surrounded by/with被环绕 26.defence/dr'fens/n.防御；辩护 ★美式拼写：defense >搭配：in defence of为了保卫.； national defence国防 28.philosophy/a'1psaf/n.哲学；人生 哲理 ★熟词生义：人生信条(one's philosophy of life) >搭配：moral philosophy道德哲学 30.ancestor/'aensesta(r)/n.祖先；祖宗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：common ancestor共同祖先 32.election/'lekn/n.选举；当选 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：general election大选；win the election赢得选举 34.conflict/kpnflrkt//n.冲突；矛盾 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in conflict with与..冲突；come into conflict with与..发生冲突 共13页 35.military/mIlatri/adj.军事的；军用 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：military service兵役；military action军事行动 37.unite /ju'nart/y.联合；团结 ★派生词：united adj.联合的 >搭配：unite against联合对抗；unite in doing sth.团结一致做某事 39.location/a'keIJn./n.位置；地点 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in a good location位置优越 41.pot/pt/n.港▣ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a naval port军港 43.crowd/kravd/n.人群V.拥挤 ★熟词生义：v.涌入(crowd into) >搭配：a crowd of一群；be crowded with 挤满 45.chief/:f/adj.主要的；首席的n. 首领 ★熟词生义：n.酋长；首领 >搭配：chief executive officer(CEO)首席 执行宫 47.ensure/n'ja(r)/vt.确保；保证 第4页/ 36.attack/atek/V.&n.攻击；抨击 ★熟词生义：n.发作（疾病） >搭配：attack on/upon对的攻击； heart attack心脏病发作 38.achievement/e'tfi:vmant/n.成a就； 成绩 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of achievement成就感； make achievements取得成就 40.battle /'baeti/n.战役；斗争 ★熟词生义：V,奋斗；搏斗 >搭配：battle against/with与斗争；a battle for为.而战 42.0 ccasion/a'ker3n/n.场合；时机 ★熟词生义：重大活动；庆典 >搭配：on occasion偶尔；on this occasion这一次 44.earm/3n/vt.赚得；赢得 ★熟词生义：赢得（尊重、名声） >搭配：earn a living谋生；earn respect 赢得尊重 46.approach/'prat/v,接近；着手处 理n.方法；途径 ★熟词生义：n.方法；途径（高考高频） >搭配：approach to doing sth.做某事的方 法；at the approach of在l临近时 48.individual/,indr'vrd3usl/adj.个人的 n.个人 共13页 ★辨析：ensure(确保)vs.insure(投保) ★熟词生义：n.个人；人物 vs.assure(使确信) >搭配：individual differences个体差异 >搭配：ensure that...确保.；ensure sb.sth.确保某人得到某物 49.generation /,d3ene'rerfn/n. 人；产生 ★熟词生义：产生(the generation of electricity） >搭配：from generation to generation代 代相传；the younger generation年轻-代 高考固定搭配完整版 1.c0 nsist of由…组成 2.consist in在于 3. consist with与一致 4.be made up of由…组成 5.in charge of负责；掌管 6.free of charge免费 7.charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 8.announce sth.tosb.向某人宣布某事 9.make an announcement发布公告 l0.gather together聚集 ll.gather information收集信息 12.evidence of/for..的证据 l3.there is evidence that.有证据表明… 14.by tradition按照传统 l5.break with tradition打破传统 l6.hold a ceremony举行仪式 17.it is the custom to do..做…是习俗 18.be surrounded by/with被…环绕 l9.in defence of为了保卫 20.a descendant of..的后代 21.in a position to do sth.有能力做某事 22.take the position that.采取…立场 23.vote for/against投票支持/反对 24.vote on就…投票表决 25.in conflict with与…冲突 26.come into conflict with与…发生冲突 第5页/共13页 27.attack on/upon对…的攻击 28.unite against联合对抗 29.a sense of achievement成就感 30.battle against/with与…斗争 31.on occasion偶尔 32.be crowded with挤满 33.earn a living谋生 34.earn respect赢得尊重 35.approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 36.at the approach of在…l临近时 37.ensure that..确保… 38.from generation to generation代代相传 39.be puzzled about对…感到困惑 40.puzzle over苦思冥想 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.heritage 2.historic 3.historical 4.kingdom 5.consist 6.puzzle 7.debate 8.legal 9.illegal 10.charge 11.announce 12.gather 13.evidence 14.tradition 15.ceremony 16.custom 17.splendid 18.surround 19.defence 20.philosophy 21.descendant 22.ancestor 23.position 24.election 25.vote 26.conflict 27.military 28.attack 29.unite 30.achievement 31.location 32.battle 33.port 第6页/共13页 34.occasion 35.crowd 36.earn 37.chief 38.approach 39.ensure 40.individual 41.generation 42.traditional 43.announcement 44.surrounding 45.puzzled 46.puzzling 47.united 48.legal system 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. consist in 2.consist with 3.charge(n.除“收费” 外) 4. charge(v.除“收费” 5.gather(除“聚集”外) 6.position(除“位置” 外) 外) 7. attack(n.除“攻击” 8. occasion(除“场合” 9.crowd(v.除“拥挤” 外) 外) 外) 10.earn(除“赚得”外) 11.chief (n.) 12.approach (n.) 13.individual (n.) 14.generation(除-代人”15.philosophy(除“哲学” 外) 外) 16.splendid(除“壮丽的” 外) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.由…组成 2.在于 3.与一致 4.负责；掌管 5.免费 6.指控某人某事 7.向某人宣布某事 8.发布公告 9.聚集 10.收集信息 第7页/共13页 11.…的证据 12.有证据表明… 13.按照传统 14.打破传统 15.举行仪式 16.做…是习俗 17.被…环绕 18.为了保卫… 19.…的后代 20.有能力做某事 21.采取…立场 22.投票支持/反对 23.就…投票表决 24.与…冲突 25.与…发生冲突 26.对…的攻击 27.联合对抗 28.成就感 29.与…斗争 30.偶尔 31.挤满 32.谋生 33.赢得尊重 34.做某事的方法 35.在…临近时 36.确保… 37.代代相传 38.对…感到困惑 39.苦思冥想 40.由…组成(=consist of) 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The committee consists ten members. 2.Happiness consists contentment. 3.His actions do not consist his words. 4.She is. charge of the whole department. 5.You can enter the museum free charge. 6.The man was charged stealing. 第8页/共13页 7.The school announced the news all the students 8.The police gathered enough evidence the case. 9.There is evidence he was at the scene. 10. tradition,the bride wears red. 11.The old town is surrounded beautiful mountains. 12.He spoke defence of his friend. 13.She is a descendant the royal family. 14.I am not in a position. help you right now. 15.The two countries are conflict with each other. 16.They voted the new proposal. 17.The city came conflict with the central government. 18.There was a serious attack the embassy. 19.The workers united better pay. 20.He battled cancer for three years. 21. occasion,I like to have a cup of tea. 22.The square was crowded tourists. 23.He earns living by teaching. 24.She has earned the respect her colleagues. 25.This is a new approach solving the problem. 26.Please ensure all the doors are locked. 27.The tradition has been passed down generation to generation. 28.I was puzzled his strange behavior. 第9页/共13页 29.He puzzled the difficult question for hours. 30.The kingdom was united one ruler. 31.The legal system the country needs reform. 32.The election held every four years. 33.The military ordered to withdraw. 34.The achievement great importance to the natic 35.The location the factory is very convenient. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.遗产；传统 2.历史上著名的；有历史意义的 4.王国；领域 5.组成；在于 7.辩论；争论 8.法律的；合法的 10.收费；指控；负责；充电 11.宣布；声明 13.证据；证明 14.传统；惯例 16.风俗；习惯 17.壮丽的；极好的 19.防御；辩护 20.哲学；人生哲理 22.祖先；祖宗 23.位置；职位；立场 25.投票；选举 26.冲突；矛盾 28.攻击；抨击 29.联合；团结 31.位置；地点 32.战役；斗争 34.场合；时机 35.人群；拥挤 37.主要的；首席的；首领 38.接近；着手处理；方法；途 径 40.个人的；个人 41.一代人；产生 43.公告；宣布 44.周围的；附近的 46.令人困惑的 47.联合的；统一的 第10页/共13页 n. 3.(有关)历史的；历史学的 6.迷谜；难题；使困惑 9.非法的；违法的 12.聚集；收集；推断 15.典礼；仪式 18.包围；环绕 21.后裔；后代 24.选举；当选 27.军事的；军用的 30.成就；成绩 33.港口 36.赚得；赢得 39.确保；保证 42.传统的；惯例的 45.困惑的；茫然的 48.法律体系 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.在于 2.与…一致 3.负责(in charge of)) 4.充电；控告 5.推断(I gather that..) 6.立场；态度 7.发作（疾病） 8.重大活动；庆典 9.涌入(crowd into) 10.赢得（尊重、名声） 11.酋长；首领 12.方法；途径 13.个人；人物 14.产生(the generation of 15.人生信条 electricity) 16.极好的(=excellent) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.consist of 2.consist in 3.consist with 4.in charge of 5.free of charge 6.charge sb.with sth. 7.announce sth.to sb. 8.make an announcement 9.gather together 10.gather information 11.evidence of/for 12.there is evidence that... 13.by tradition 14.break with tradition 15.hold a ceremony 16.it is the custom to do... 17.be surrounded by/with 18.in defence of 19.a descendant of 20.in a position to do sth. 21.take the position that... 22.vote for/against 23.vote on 24.in conflict with 25.come into conflict with 26.attack on/upon 27.unite against 28.a sense of achievement 29.battle against/with 30.on occasion 31.be crowded with 32.earn a living 33.earn respect 34.approach to doing sth. 35.at the approach of 36.ensure that... 37.from generation to generation 38.be puzzled about 39.puzzle over 40.be made up of 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 第11页/共13页 1.of -The committee consists of ten members. 2.in -Happiness consists in contentment. 3.with -His actions do not consist with his words. 4.in -She is in charge of the whole department. 5.of -You can enter the museum free of charge. 6.with -The man was charged with stealing. 7.to -The school announced the news to all the students. 8.for -The police gathered enough evidence for the case. 9.that -There is evidence that he was at the scene. 10.By -By tradition,the bride wears red. 11.by/with -The old town is surrounded by/with beautiful mountains. 12.in -He spoke in defence of his friend. 13.of -She is a descendant of the royal family. 14.to -I am not in a position to help you right now. 15.in -The two countries are in conflict with each other. 16.for/against -They voted for/against the new proposal. 17.into-The city came into conflict with the central government. 18.on/upon -There was a serious attack on/upon the embassy. 19.against -The workers united against better pay. 20.against/with -He battled against/with cancer for three years. 21.On -On occasion,I like to have a cup of tea. 22.with -The square was crowded with tourists. 23.a -He earns a living by teaching. 24.of She has earned the respect of her colleagues. 25.to -This is a new approach to solving the problem. 26.that -Please ensure that all the doors are locked. 27.from -The tradition has been passed down from generation to generation. 28.about -I was puzzled about his strange behavior. 29.over -He puzzled over the difficult question for hours. 30.under -The kingdom was united under one ruler. 31.of -The legal system of the country needs reform. 32.is -The election is held every four years. 33.was -The military was ordered to withdraw. 34.is of -The achievement is of great importance to the nation. 第12页/共13页 35.of -The location of the factory is very convenient. 第13页/共13页