Unit5 Music words and expressions 词汇导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Book 2 Unit 5重点单词讲解 1. perform　vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→__________________ n．表演；演技；表现→__________________ n．表演者；演员 perform a(n)．..role in...　在……中起……作用perform an experiment 做实验 perform well 发挥得好 put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演 1) The big day finally arrived and we gave a wonderful ___________(perform). 2) 坚持在一个人的成功中起重要作用。 Persistence _________________________ one’s success. 3) Guo Degang is a crosstalk _______________(perform) familiar to everyone of us. 4) 写出下面句子中perform的意思。 1　 You should keep your word and perform your promise. ________________ 2　 Much to my relief, these boys performed well in the football match. _________________ 3　 The doctor is not available now because he is performing an operation. ________________ 2. award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖赏 win/receive/get an award for sth.因……而得奖 take up an award接受奖项 award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物 1) The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded ______ Tu Youyou for her great contributions in treating malaria. 2) The performer won an award ______ her skillful performance. 3) 当领奖时，我激动得流下了泪水。 ______________________, I was so excited that tears streamed down my face. 3. relief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→__________________vt.使减轻；缓解→__________________.轻松的；解脱的 to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是 sigh in relief =breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气 smile in relief 如释重负地笑了 relieve one’s pain/stress 缓解压力 feel relieved 感到轻松 1) With all the tasks completed successfully, we felt much ______________(relieve). 2) Much _____ my relief, the young trees survived the terrible storm. 3) In fact, a balanced diet can also contribute to ____________(relief) your stress. 4) 看到我和弟弟和好了，我的妻子如释重负地笑了。 Seeing my brother and I restore our relationship, ______________________________. 4. cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→__________________adj.可治愈的→__________________ adj.不可治愈的 a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病； 1) Nowadays, music is also seen as a cure ______ some diseases. 2) The doctors tried their best to cure him ______ his disease, but failed. 3) The bad news is that Aids is not _________(cure), but the good news is that AIDS is preventable. 5. aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到；目的是→_______ adj. 无目的的；无目标的→_____________ adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地　 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在 1) What we aim _________(do) is to make more people know the benefits of drinking tea. 2) Our school will hold an English song competition _______ the aim of arouse students’ interest in English. 3) I was walking ____________(aimless) in the school yard when I met with Mr. Baker. 4) Our Students’ Union will have a fun sports meet which is aimed at enriching students’ afterschool life. =Our Students’ Union will have a fun sports meet ________________ enriching students’ afterschool life.(变成非谓语动词作定语) 6. assume vt.以为；假设→__________________n．假设；推断→_______________conj. 假设；假定 assume...to be...　假定/假设……是…… Assuming that 假设 the assumption of/that 假设 1) Let’s assume what he said ________ (be) true. 2) All his theory was based on the _____________(assume) that the sun was the center of the universe. 3) ________________(assume) that animals die out at such an alarming rate, we human beings will live lonely on the earth. 7. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待→______________ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客 under treatment在治疗中 treat sb.as...把某人看作…… treat sb.to sth.用……招待…… treat sb.with...以……方式对待某人 1) It is nice of you to treat me _______ the lunch. 2) She is now under ______________ (treat) for chronic depression. 3) Mrs. Xia is very kind and treat her students _______ her own children. 4) We’ve got to treat people _______ respect and dignity because all are born equal. 8. satisfaction　n．满足；满意；欣慰→__________________ vt.使满意→__________________ adj.满意的→__________________ adj.令人满意的 with satisfaction满意地 to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要 be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意 1) ______ my satisfaction, the beach became much cleaner when the sun set. 2) Seeing the baskets full of big red apples, we all smiled with _____________(satisfy). 3) ___________ with the result, she breathed a sigh of relief and left happily. 4) 如遇任何问题，请立即告知我们，我们将竭尽全力满足您的需要。 If you have any problems, please tell us immediately and we will try our best to ___________________________. 9. get through设法处理；完成；打通电话；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过困难时期 1) 写出下列句中get through的含义 1　 I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end._______ 2　 I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then._____________ 3　 Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ____________ 4　 The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. _____________ 2）get 构成的其他短语 get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事 get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 get along with和……相处 get over克服困难；从……中恢复过来 get across 使被理解；把……讲清楚 get rid of 摆脱 get away with 做……不受惩罚 5　 I used to get up late, but now I ________________________ getting up early. 6　 Once formed, bad habbits are hard to _____________________. 7　 It is high time that we _____________________ taking action to protect wildlife. 8　 You are supposed to learn to ____________ difficulties and ________________ your classmates in the new school. 其他重点短语 1. seize/miss the opportunity to do sth. 抓住做……的机会 2. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做…… 3. natural/social phenomena 自然/社会现象 4. be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 5. be absorbed in reading a romantic story. 沉迷于读爱情故事 6. have an impact on sb/sb’s life 对某人有重大影响 7. set up the equipment 安装设备 8. have a talent for /be talented in 在……方面有天赋 9. in addition= besides= moreover=furthermore= what’s more 此外，还有 10. various （kinds of ）music=a large variety of music=varieties of music 各种各样的音乐 答案部分 1. performance performer performance performs an important role in performer 履行 表现 做 2. to for When taking up the award 3. relieve relieved relieved to relieving my wife smiled in relief. 4. curable incurable for of curable 5. aimless aimlessly to do with aimlessly aimed at 6. assumption assuming to be assumption Assuming 7. treat to treatment as for 8. satisfy satisfied satisfying/satisfactory To satisfaction Satisfied satisfy your demands 9. 设法做完 打通电话 通过 用完 get used to get rid of got down to get over get along with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $