必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第一册 课本同步 背诵+默写 第1页 完整版背 一、核心单词完整版( 1.charity /'tfaerati/n. 构；慈善事业 ★熟词生义：仁爱，宽容 >搭配：live on charity charity出于仁慈 3.ancestor /'aensesta(r ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a common ance 5.civilisation /,sIvalar' 文明世界 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ancient civilisat 7. symbol/'sImbl/n.符 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a symbol of 9.shel小elWn.壳；贝 ★熟词生义：外壳，框架 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 高考3500词汇&短语 清单 诵对照页 含熟词生义) 慈善；慈善机 2.crisis/'kraIsIs/n.危机；紧要关头 ★熟词生义：转折点，关键时刻 (对别人的评判) >搭配：economic crisis经济危机；come to 靠救济生活；out of a crisis到了紧要关头 0/n.祖先；祖宗 4.dynasty/dinasti/n.朝代；王朝 ★熟词生义：无 stor共同的祖先 >搭配：the Tang Dynasty唐朝 ern/n.文明； 6.system/"sIstam/n.系统；体系；制 度 ★熟词生义：方法，一套办法 ion古代文明 >搭配：writing system书写系统；a system of education教育制度 于号；象征；标志 8.carve /ka:v/V.雕刻；刻 ★熟词生义：无 的象征 >搭配：carve on刻在..上；carve out开 辟；开拓 10.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.不同的；多种 多样的 第1页/共11页 >搭配：shell out付款（非正式） 1l.variety /va'rareti/n.变化；多样性； 种类 ★熟词生义：变种，品种 >搭配：a variety of各种各样的；variety show综艺节目 13.dialect/'darekt/n.方言；土语 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：local dialect当地方言 15.classic/klaesIk/adj.经典的；典型的 n.经典作品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：classic literature经典文学 17.character/kaerakta(r)/n.汉字；文 字；性格；角色 ★熟词生义：特征，特点 >搭配：Chinese characters汉字；in character符合性格；out of character不符 合性格 19.refer/m'f3:(r)/v.提到；查阅；参考； 涉及 ★熟词生义：指的是 >搭配：refer to提到；查阅；指的是；refer to…aS…把称作.… 21.contrast/kontra:st/n.对比；对照 /kan'tra:st/V.对比；对照 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be diverse from与.不同 12.major/'merd3(r)/adj.主要的；重要 的n.主修课程v.主修 ★熟词生义：V.主修（大学课程） >搭配：major in主修.；a major cause 主要原因 14.means/minz/n.方式；方法；途径 ★熟词生义：财富，收入 >搭配：by means of借助.…；by all means当然可以；务必；by no means绝不 16.regard/r'ga:d/V.把..视为；认为 n.尊重；关注 ★熟词生义：n.问候，致意（复数regards) >搭配：regard.as.把.视为…； in/with regard to关于；give one's regards to代某人问候 18.specific/sp3'sfik/adj.特定的；明确 的；具体的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be specific about对明确 20.approach/a'prat/V.接近；靠近n. 方法；途径 ★熟词生义：V.着手处理 >搭配：approach to..的方法；at the approach of在.临近时 22.affair/a'fea(r)/n.事件；事务 ★熟词生义：私事，风流韵事 共11页 >搭配：in contrast相比之下；in contrast to/with与.形成对比；contrast A with B 把A与B对比 23.factor/faekt(r)/n.因素；要素 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a key factor关键因素 25.unite /ju'nart/v.联合；团结；统 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：unite with与联合；unite against联合对抗 27.scholar/skpla(r)/n.学者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a visiting scholar访问学者 29.attitude/'aettju:d/n.态度；看法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：attitude to/towards对.的态度； a positive attitude积极的态度 31.appreciate/a'pri:fiert/v.欣赏；感 激；理解 ★熟词生义：意识到，领会 >搭配：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事； I would appreciate it if.如果.我将不胜 感激 33.gap/gep/n.差距；间隔；缺口 ★熟词生义：代沟 >搭配：generation gap代沟；bridge the gap弥合差距 第3页/ >搭配：current affairs时事；foreign affairs外交事务 24.base/bers/n.基础；基地V.以..为 基础 ★熟词生义：adj.卑鄙的，低级的 >搭配：base…on/upon.把.建立在.… 基础上；be based on以为基础 26.empire/'empaia(r)/n.帝国 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the Roman Empire罗马帝国 28.translate/raenz'leIt/v.翻译；转化 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：translate.into.把..翻译 成…；translate into转化为 30.aspect/'aespekt/n.方面；层面 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in all aspects在各方面 32.bridge/brd3/n.桥；桥梁 ★熟词生义：n.纽带，桥梁（比喻义） >搭配：a bridge between.…之间的桥梁 34.calligraphy/ka'lgrafi/n.书法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：Chinese calligraphy中国书法 共11页 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.date back to/date from追溯到 2.be connected with与…有关 3.play a role/part in在…中起作用 4.be different from与…不同 5.be similar to与…相似 6.in terms of就…而言 7.over time随着时间的推移 8.at home and abroad在国内外 9.be known/famous for因…而闻名 10.be known as作为…而闻名 11.be known to为…所熟知 12.as well as也；和 13.not only..but als0..不仅…而且… 14.either..0r.要么…要么… 15.neither..nor.既不…也不… l6.keep..in mind记住… l7.take..into account/consideration考虑 18.make sense讲得通；有意义 到… l9.make a difference有影响；起作用 20.have access to有机会/权利使用 21.be worth doing值得做 22.be worthy of being done/to be done值得 被做 23.it is worth it值得 24.lead to导致；通向 25.result in导致 26.result from由…引起 27.contribute to有助于；促成 28.be responsible for对.…负责 29.in addition此外 30.in addition to除…之外（还） 31.apart from除…之外 32.rather than而不是 33.other than除了 34.more than不仅仅；超过 35.no more than仅仅；只不过 第4页/共11页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.charity 2.crisis 4.dynasty 5.civilisation 7.symbol 8.carve 10.diverse 11.variety 13.dialect 14.means 16.regard 17.character 19.refer 20.approach 22.affair 23.factor 25.unite 26.empire 28.translate 29.attitude 31.appreciate 32.bridge 34.calligraphy 35.date back to 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.charity除“慈善”外，还 2.crisis除“危机”外，还可 可表示： 表示： 4.shell除“壳”外，还可表 5.variety除“多样性”外， 示： 还可表示： 7.means除“方式”外，还 8.regard除“认为”外，作 可表示： 名词复数表示： 10.refer除“提到”外，还可 ll.approach除“接近” 表示： 外，作动词还可表示： 第5页/共11页 3.ancestor 6. system 9.shell 12.major 15.classic 18.specific 21.contrast 24.base 27.scholar 30.aspect 33.gap 3.system除“系统”外，还 可表示： 6.major除“主要的”外， 作动词表示： 9.character除“汉字/性格” 外，还可表示： 12.affair除“事务”外，还 可表示： 13.base除“基础”外，作形 1 容词表示： 16.gap除“差距”外，还可 表示： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.追溯到 3.在…中起作用 5.与…相似 7.随着时间的推移 9。因…而闻名 11.为…所熟知 13.不仅…而且… 15.既不…也不… 17.考虑到… 19.有影响；起作用 21.值得做 23.导致；通向 25.由…引起 27.对…负责 29.除…之外（还） 31.而不是 33.不仅仅；超过 35.弥合差距 4.appreciate除“欣赏/感 15.bridge除“桥梁”外，还 ” 外，还可表示： 可表示： 2.与…有关 4.与…不同 6.就…而言 8. 在国内外 10.作为…而闻名 12.也；和 14.要么…要么… 16.记住… 18.讲得通；有意义 20.有机会/权利使用 22.值得被做 24.导致 26.有助于；促成 28.此外 30.除…之外 32.除了 34.仅仅；只不过 第6页/共11页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Paper-making can date back the Han Dynasty. 2.Language is closely connected culture. 3.Writing systems play an important role recording history. 4.Chinese is quite different English in many aspects. 5.The Chinese writing system is similar_ the Japanese one in some ways. 6. terms of population,China is the largest country in the world. 7. time,the writing system developed into different forms. 8.The Great Wall is known people all over the world. 9.He is known a great scholar. 10.Shandong is famous. its Mount Tai. 11.Not only the students but also the teacher (be)interested in the lecture. 12.Either you or he (be)going to attend the meeting. 13.Neither the teacher nor the students (be)satisfied with the result. 14.Please keep mind that practice makes perfect. 15.We should take the cost account before making the decision. 16.What you said doesn't make (sense). 17.Everyone can make difference if they try their best. 18.Students should have access the library after class. 19.The book is well worth (read). 20.The film is worthy of. (watch). 21.This policy will lead economic growth. 第7页/共11页 22.The accident resulted his carelessness. 23.His hard work contributed his success. 24.We should be responsible our own actions 25. addition to English,she can also speak French 26. from a few mistakes,the essay is quite good. 27.I'd like tea rather coffee. 28.There is nobody here other me. 29.He is than a teacher;he is also a friend. 30.It took no than ten minutes to finish the task. 31.By means should you give up learning. 32. all means,you can come to visit us anytime. 33.The bridge the gap between the two cultures. 34.Chinese calligraphy is regarded one of the greatest arts. 35.I would appreciate if you could help me with my English. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.慈善；慈善机构 2.危机；紧要关头 3.祖先；祖宗 4.朝代王朝 5.文明；文明世界 6.系统；体系；制度 7.符号；象征；标志 8.雕刻；刻 9.壳；贝壳 10.不同的；多种多样的 11.变化；多样性；种类 12.主要的；主修课程；主修 13.方言；土语 14.方式；方法；途径 15.经典的；典型的；经典作品 16.把视为；认为；尊重； 17.汉字；文字；性格；角色 18.特定的；明确的；具体的 关注 第8页/共11页 19.提到；查阅；参考；涉及 20.接近；靠近；方法；途径 21.对比；对照 22.事件；事务 23.因素；要素 24.基础；基地；以…为基础 25.联合；团结；统一 26.帝国 27.学者 28.翻译；转化 29.态度；看法 30.方面；层面 31.欣赏；感激；理解 32.桥；桥梁 33.差距；间隔；缺口 34.书法 35.追溯到 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.仁爱，宽容 2.转折点，关键时刻 3.方法，一套办法 4.外壳，框架 5.变种，品种 6.主修（大学课程） 7.财富，收入 8.问候，致意 9.特征，特点 10.指的是 11.着手处理 12.私事，风流韵事 13.卑鄙的，低级的 14.意识到，领会 15.纽带，桥梁 16.代沟 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.date back to date from 2.be connected with 3.play a role/part in 4.be different from 5.be similar to 6.in terms of 7.over time 8.at home and abroad 9.be known/famous for 10.be known as 11.be known to 12.as well as 13.not only...but also... 14.either...or... 15.neither...nor... 16.keep...in mind 17.take...into account/consideration 18.make sense 19.make a difference 20.have access to 21.be worth doing 22.be worthy of being done to be done 23.lead to 24.result in 25.result from 26.contribute to 27.be responsible for 28.in addition 29.in addition to 30.apart from 31.rather than 32.other than 第9页/共11页 33.more than 34.no more than 35.bridge the gap 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -Paper-making can date back to the Han Dynasty. 2.with Language is closely connected with culture. 3.in -Writing systems play an important role in recording history. 4.from -Chinese is quite different from English in many aspects. 5.to-The Chinese writing system is similar to the Japanese one in some ways. 6.In -In terms of population,China is the largest country in the world. 7.Over -Over time,the writing system developed into different forms. 8.to -The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. 9.as -He is known as a great scholar. 10.for -Shandong is famous for its Mount Tai. 11.is -Not only the students but also the teacher is(be)interested in the lecture. 12.is -Either you or he is(be)going to attend the meeting. 13.are -Neither the teacher nor the students are(be)satisfied with the result. 14.in Please keep in mind that practice makes perfect. 15.into -We should take the cost into account before making the decision. 16.sense -What you said doesn't make sense (sense). 17.a -Everyone can make a difference if they try their best. 18.to -Students should have access to the library after class. 19.reading -The book is well worth reading (read). 20.being watched -The film is worthy of being watched (watch). 21.to -This policy will lead to economic growth. 22.from -The accident resulted from his carelessness. 23.to His hard work contributed to his success. 24.for -We should be responsible for our own actions. 25.In-In addition to English,she can also speak French. 26.Apart-Apart from a few mistakes,the essay is quite good. 27.than -I'd like tea rather than coffee. 28.than -There is nobody here other than me. 29.more -He is more than a teacher;he is also a friend. 30.more -It took no more than ten minutes to finish the task. 第10页/共11页 31.no -By no means should you give up learning. 32.By -By all means,you can come to visit us anytime. 33.bridges -The bridge bridges the gap between the two cultures. 34.as -Chinese calligraphy is regarded as one of the greatest arts. 35.it -I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English. 第11页/共11页