必修第一册Unit 2 Friendship-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（冀教版）

冀教版 必修第一册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.friendship /'frendfrp/n. ★熟词生义：无 >高考常考搭配：build/,develop/f friendship with sb.与某人建立友 3.helpful/helpfl/adj.有帮助 的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：be helpful to sb./st 帮助 >派生：help n..帮助；helpfu 帮助地 5.honesty/pnasti/n.诚实； 率 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：in all honesty说实 讲 >派生：honestly adv.诚实地；讫 7.loyal/bral/adj.忠诚的；忠 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：be loyal to sb./sth. 2 Friendship 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 宜；友好 2.friend/frend/n.朋友；友人 ★熟词生义：a friend in need患难之交 (need此处为"危难"义) orm a 设 >高考拓展：be friends with sb.与某人交朋 友 的；有益 4.honest /'pnIst/adj.诚实的；正直 的；坦率的 ★熟词生义：to be honest说实话(= h.对..有 honestly speaking,独立成分) >高考搭配：be honest with sb.对某人坦 诚；be honest about sth.对某事坦率 yadv.有 正直；坦 6.trust/trst/V.信任；信赖；相信n. 信任；信赖 ★熟词生义：trust sb.to do sth.放心让某 人做某事；trust in sb./sth.信仰；信赖 ;诚实地 >高考搭配：put/place one's trust in sb.信 任某人 真的 实的 8.loyalty/'ralti/n.忠诚；忠实；忠心 ★熟词生义：无 对.忠诚 第1页/共12页 >派生：loyalty n.忠诚；loyally adv.忠诚地 9.support/s3'pt/V.支持；支撑；供 养；证实n.支持；支撑物 ★熟词生义：support a family养家糊口(= feed/raise a family) >高考搭配：in suppo忙of为了支持.； support sb.in(doing)sth.支持某人做某事 11.share /fea(r)/v.分享；共用；分担 n.一份；份额；股份 ★熟词生义：share one's feelings/.ideas分 享感受/想法；share sth.with sb.与某人分 享某物 >高考搭配：share in sth.分担/分享某事； do one's share尽自己的本分 13.communicate /ka'mju:nrkert/v. 流；沟通；传达；传播 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：communicate with sb.与某人 交流；communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达 给某人 >派生：communication n.交流；通讯 15.understand/,Anda'staend/V.理解； 懂得；了解；体谅 ★熟词生义：make oneself understood使 自己被理解（过去分词表被动） >高考搭配：understand sb./sth.理解.； it is understood that...据悉.. 17.forgive/fe'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；免除 (债务等) ★熟词生义：forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人做了某事；forgive a debt免除债务 第2页 >高考搭配：show loyalty to sb.向某人表忠 心 10.caring/'kearn/adj.关心的；体贴 的；有爱心的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：be caring towards sb.对某人 关心体贴 >派生：care v./n.关心；在乎；care about 关心 12.respect/r'spekt/V.尊重；尊敬；遵 守n.尊重；敬意；方面 ★熟词生义：in this respect在这方面 (respect aspect) >高考搭配：show/earn respect for sb.对 某人表示/赢得尊重；with respect to关于 14.communication /ke,mju:nr'kerfn/n. 交流；沟通；通信；信息 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：in communication with sb.与 某人保持联系；means of communication 通讯方式 16.understanding /,Anda'staendin/n. 理解；谅解；默契adj.善解人意的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：have a good understanding of sth.对某物有很好的了解；reach an understanding达成谅解 18.quarrel/kwpral/n.争吵；吵架；口 角V.争吵；吵架 ★熟词生义：quarrel with sth.不赞同/反对 某事(=disagree with) 共12页 >派生：forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕 19.apologize/a'pplad3arz/V,道歉；谢 罪 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：apologize to sb.for(doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉 >派生：apology n.道歉；make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 21.gentle/d3 entl/adj.温柔的；温和 的；轻柔的；和缓的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：be gentle with sb./sth.对. 温和 >派生：gently adv..温柔地；gentleness n. 温柔 23.patience/'perfns/n,耐心；忍耐力； 毅力 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：have patience with sb,对某人 有耐心；lose patience失去耐心 25.generous/d3 enaras/,adj.慷慨的； 大方的；宽厚的；丰富的 ★熟词生义：a generous amount of sth. 大量的某物(generous=large/plentiful) >高考搭配：be generous with sth.在.方 面大方；be generous to sb..对某人慷慨 27.sincere/srn'sra(r)/adj.真诚的；诚 挚的；真实的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：be sincere in sth.在.方面真 诚；a sincere apology真诚的道款 第3页/ >高考搭配：quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵 20.apology/a'ppladz3in.道歉；谢罪； 辩护 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道款；accept one's apology接受道歉 22.patient/per[nt/adj.有耐心的；能忍 耐的n.病人；患者 ★熟词生义：n.病人（高考高频名词义） >高考搭配：be patient with sb.对某人有耐 心；be patient of sth.能忍受某事 24.warm-hearted /,wo:m 'ha:trd/adj. 热心的；热情的；亲切的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：be warm-hearted to/owards sb.对某人热心 26.reliable/rr'larabl/adj.可靠的；可信 赖的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：a reliable friend可靠的朋友 >派生：rely v.依赖；rely on/upon依靠 28.precious/'prefas/adj.珍贵的；宝贵 的；珍稀的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：precious time宝贵的时间；be precious to sb.对某人很珍贵 共12页 >派生：sincerely adv.真诚地；sincerity n. 真诚 29.treasure/'tre3a(/n.珍宝；财富； 珍品V.珍视；珍藏 ★熟词生义：v.珍视；珍藏(=value highly) >高考搭配：treasure sth.珍视某物； treasure the friendship珍惜友谊 31.companion/kam'paenian/n.同伴； 伙伴；伴侣 ★熟词生义：a companion to sth.与相 配的东西 >高考搭配：a travelling companion旅伴； companion to sb,某人的伴侣 33.betrayal/br'treral//n.背叛；出卖； 泄露 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：betray v.背叛；出卖；betray sb. tosb.把某人出卖给某人 35.misunderstanding /,mrsanda 'staendin//n.误解；误会；分歧 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：clear up a misunderstanding 消除误会 >派生：misunderstand v.误解 37.sincere/srn'sra(r)/adj.真诚的；诚 挚的（见第27条，同词复现） ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：sincere thanks衷心的感谢 第4页/ 30.valuable/'vaeljuabl//adj.有价值的； 宝贵的；贵重的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：be valuable to sb.对某人很有 价值；valuable advice宝贵的建议 >派生：value n./N.价值；重视 32.bond/bond/n.纽带；联系；债券v. 建立联系；黏合 ★熟词生义：n.债券（金融义）；v.建立亲密 关系 >高考搭配：bond with sb.与某人建立亲密 关系；a strong bond between A and B 34.betray /br'trer/v.背叛；出卖；泄露 (秘密等) ★熟词生义：betray one's feelings流露出 感情(=reveal)) >高考搭配：betray sb.to the enemy把某 人出卖给敌人 36.conflict/konflrkt/n.冲突；争执；矛 盾/kan'flrkt/V.冲突；抵触 ★熟词生义：in conflict with与相冲突； conflict with sth.与某物相矛盾 >高考搭配：resolve a conflict解决冲突； come into conflict with与.发生冲突 38.quality/kwplati//n.品质；质量；特 性adj.优质的 ★熟词生义：n.品质；品德（指人）→ personal qualities个人品质 >高考搭配：of high quality高质量的； quality of life生活质量 共12页 39.depend/dr'pend/V.依靠；依赖；取 决于 ★熟词生义：that depends/it depends视 情况而定 >高考搭配：depend on/upon依靠；取决 于；depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某 事 >派生：dependent adj.依赖的； dependable adj.可靠的 高考固定搭配完整版 1.build/develop/form a friendship with sb. 与某人建立友谊 3.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 5.be honest with sb.对某人坦诚 7.in all honesty说实话；诚实地讲 9. put/place one's trust in sb.信任某人 11.show loyalty to sb.向某人表忠心 l3.in support of为了支持… 15.share in sth.分担/分享某事 17.show/earn respect for sb..对某人表示/赢得 尊重 19.with respect to关于 21.communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达给某人 23.make oneself understood使自己被理解 第5页/ 40.dependable/dr'pendabl/,adj.可靠 的；可信赖的 ★熟词生义：无 >高考搭配：a dependable friend可靠的朋 友 2.be friends with sb.与某人交朋友 4.a friend in need患难之交 6.to be honest说实话 8.trust sb.to do sth.放心让某人做某事 10.be loyal to sb./sth.对…忠诚 12.support sb.in(doing)sth.支持某人做某事 14.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 16.do one's share尽自己的本分 l8.in this respect在这方面 20.communicate with sb.与某人交流 22.in communication with sb.与某人保持联 系 24.have a good understanding of sth.对某物 有很好的了解 共12页 25.reach an understanding达成谅解 26.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做了某 事 27.quarrel with sb.about/,over sth.因某事与 28.quarrel with sth.不赞同/反对某事 某人争吵 29.apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向 30.make an apology to sb..forsth..因某事向某 某人道歉 人道歉 31.accept one's apology接受道歉 32.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 33.have patience with sb.对某人有耐心 34.lose patience失去耐心 35.be generous with sth.在…方面大方 36.be generous to sb.对某人慷慨 37.be sincere in sth.在…方面真诚 38.be precious to sb.对某人很珍贵 39.treasure the friendship珍惜友谊 40.be valuable to sb.对某人很有价值 41.bond with sb.与某人建立亲密关系 42.betray one's feelings流露出感情 43.clear up a misunderstanding消除误会 44.in conflict with与…相冲突 45.resolve a conflict解决冲突 46.come into conflict with与…发生冲突 47.depend on/upon依靠；取决于 48.that depends/it depends视情况而定 49.be dependent on依赖于 50.of high quality高质量的 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. friendship 2.honest 3.trust 4.loyal 5.support 6.share 7.respect 8.communicate 9.understand 第6页/共12页 10.forgive 11.quarrel 13.patient 14.patience 16.reliable 17.sincere 19.treasure 20.valuable 22.bond 23.betray 25.conflict 26.quality 28.caring 29.warm-hearted 、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.to be honest中的honest 2.trust sb.to do sth.中 意为 trust意为： 4.share one's feelings 5.in this respect respect share意为： 意为： 7.forgive a debt forgive &.quarrel with sth.中 意为： quarrel意为： 10.a generous amount of 1l.treasure作动词时意为： sth.中generous意为： 13.bond作名词时除“纽带” 14.betray one's feelings 外，还可意为： betray意为： 16.quality指人时意为： 17.that depends/it depends意为： 19.with respect to中 20.a reliable friend中 respect意为： reliable意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第7页/共12页 12.apologize 15.generous 18.precious 21.companion 24.misunderstanding 27.depend 30.honesty 3.support a family中 support意为： 6.make oneself understood understood 意为： 9.patient作名词时意为： 12.a companion to sth. companion意为： 15.in conflict with中 conflict意为： 18.do one's share share 意为： 1.与某人建立友谊 3.患难之交 5. 说实话(tobe) 7.信任某人 9.支持某人做某事 11.与某人分享某物 13.尽自己的本分 15.在这方面 17.与某人交流 19.使自己被理解 21.达成谅解 23.因某事与某人争吵 25.因某事向某人道歉(make an apology) 27.失去耐心 29.对某人慷慨 2.与某人交朋友(make) 4.对某人坦诚 6.说实话；诚实地讲(in all), 8.对…忠诚 10.为了支持… 12.分担/分享某事 14.对某人表示/赢得尊重 16.关于(with respect to) 18.与某人保持联系 20.对某物有很好的了解 22.原谅某人做了某事 24.因某事向某人道款(apologize) 26.对某人有耐心(patient) 28.在…方面大方 30.珍惜友谊 8页/共12页 31.与某人建立亲密关系 32.流露出感情 33.消除误会 34.与…相冲突 35.解决冲突 36.依靠；取决于 37.视情况而定 38.高质量的 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She has built a close friendship her roommate. 2.To be (honesty),I don't think he is reliable. 3.You can trust him (do)the right thing. 4.He is always loyal his friends no matter what happens. 5.I want to share my happiness you. 6.We should show respect our teachers. 7.She apologized her friend being late. 8.He often quarrels his brother small things. 9.Please be patient your younger sister. 10.She is very generous her time and money. 11.1 (sincere)hope you can forgive me. 12.True friendship is (precious)than gold. 13.I treasure the friendship we have built over the years. 14.He (betray)his friend's trust and felt guilty 第9页/共12页 15.They cleared the misunderstanding between them 16.His actions are conflict with his words. 17.Whether we go or not depends the weather. 18.-Will you come tomorrow? 一t (depend). 19.A true friend is someone who is (depend)and caring. 20.The bond the two friends grew stronger over time. 21.She is warm-hearted everyone she meets. 22.We should communicate our parents openly. 23. my understanding,the project will start next month. 24.He made an apology his teacher his behaviour. 25.I have great patience children. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.友谊；友好 2.诚实的；正直的；坦率的 3.信任；信赖 4.忠诚的；忠实的 5.支持；支撑；供养；证实 6.分享；共用；分担 7.尊重；尊敬；遵守 8.交流；沟通；传达；传播 9.理解；懂得；了解；体谅 10.原谅；宽恕；免除 11.争吵；吵架；口角 12.道歉；谢罪 13.有耐心的；能忍耐的；病人 14.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 15.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的； 丰富的 16.可靠的；可信赖的 17.真诚的；诚挚的；真实的 18.珍贵的；宝贵的；珍稀的 19.珍宝；财富；珍品；珍视； 20.有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的 21.同伴；伙伴；伴侣 珍藏 22.纽带；联系；债券 23.背叛；出卖；泄露 24.误解；误会；分歧 25.冲突；争执；矛盾 26.品质；质量；特性 27.依靠；依赖；取决于 第10页/共12页 28.关心的；体贴的；有爱心的29.热心的；热情的；亲切的 30.诚实；正直；坦率 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.坦率的；说实话 2.放心让 3.养家糊口 4.分享 5.方面 6.被理解 7.免除 8.不赞同/反对 9.病人 10.大量的 11.珍视；珍藏 12.与..相配的东西 13.债券 14.流露；显露 15.与相冲突 16.品质；品德 17.视情况而定 18.本分；份额 19.关于 20.可靠的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.build/develop/form a friendship with sb. 2.make friends with sb. 3.a friend in need 4.be honest with sb 5.to be honest 6.in all honesty 7.put/place one's trust in sb. 8.be loyal to sb./sth. 9.support sb.in (doing)sth. 10.in support of 11.share sth.with sb. 12.share in sth. 13.do one's share 14.show/earn respect for sb. 15.in this respect 16.with respect to 17.communicate with sb. 18.in communication with sb. 19.make oneself understood 20.have a good understanding of sth. 21.reach an understanding 22.forgive sb.for (doing)sth. 23.quarrel with sb.about/over sth. 24.apologize to sb.for (doing)sth. 25.make an apology to sb.for sth. 26.be patient with sb. 27.lose patience 28.be generous with sth. 29.be generous to sb. 30.treasure the friendship 31.bond with sb. 32.betray one's feelings 33.clear up a misunderstanding 34.in conflict with 35.resolve a conflict 36.depend on/upon 37.that depends it depends 38.of high quality 第11页/共12页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with -She has built a close friendship with her roommate. 2.honest -To be honest (honesty),I don't think he is reliable. 3.to do -You can trust him to do(do)the right thing. 4.to -He is always loyal to his friends no matter what happens. 5.with -I want to share my happiness with you. 6.for -We should show respect for our teachers. 7.to;for -She apologized to her friend for being late. 8.with;about/over -He often quarrels with his brother about/over small things. 9.with -Please be patient with your younger sister. 10.with -She is very generous with her time and money. 11.sincerely -I sincerely(sincere)hope you can forgive me. 12.more precious -True friendship is more precious (precious)than gold. 13.that/which -I treasure the friendship that/which we have built over the years. 14.betrayed -He betrayed(betray)his friend's trust and felt guilty. 15.up -They cleared up the misunderstanding between them. 16.in -His actions are in conflict with his words. 17.on/upon -Whether we go or not depends on/upon the weather. 18.depends -It depends (depend). 19.dependable -A true friend is someone who is dependable(depend)and caring. 20.between -The bond between the two friends grew stronger over time. 21.to/towards -She is warm-hearted to/towards everyone she meets. 22.with-We should communicate with our parents openly. 23.To -To my understanding,the project will start next month. 24.to;for -He made an apology to his teacher for his behaviour. 25.with-I have great patience with children. 第12页/共12页