Unit 3 Dancing with Words Section 1 Reading for Meaning 词汇 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语冀教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕天气描述与词汇学习展开，通过Sophie与飞行员爸爸的明信片故事导入，连接学生已有词汇积累，以故事为支架过渡到词汇学习，涵盖83个核心词汇的释义、短语搭配及词形转换。 资料特色在于情境化文本与系统词汇训练结合，故事激发学习兴趣，帮助学生在语境中理解词汇提升语言能力，词汇部分的短语、词形转换设计培养学习策略，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，提升自主学习效率与语言表达能力。

Unit 3 [Part One] Text Sophie’s dad is an international pilot. When he is away, he sends postcards to his family. These little postcards with pictures of London, New York and Toronto bring the world right into Sophie’s home. Sophie’s dad collects new words like some people collect stamps, china or pictures of basketball players. Whenever he hears a word for the first time, he’ll act like a child with a new toy. When he has a stopover on a long flight, the first place he goes to is the airport bookstore for books, journals, puzzles and newspapers. During most of this year, Sophie’s dad was a pilot on an airplane that flew over the Polar Cap. “What an interesting expression,” he wrote on a postcard to Sophie. “It sounds as if the North Pole had a cap on its head because the weather is so cold. Imagine the North Pole saying, ‘I’d better put on my cap so I don’t freeze my ears.’” At school, Sophie’s class had started to study northern environments. Her task was to write a report on how people describe the weather in cold places. “I could look in the encyclopedia,” she said to herself, “but my dad has visited these places. He is a flying encyclopedia.” Sophie had three weeks to finish her project. “That’s easy,” her dad said. He was about to leave for two weeks. One of his flights would take him from Moscow to Montreal. “I’ll buy some postcards in Moscow and a book about the weather in Montreal. I’ll send you weather descriptions from Canada. I’ll mail the postcards at the same time.” When the postcards began to arrive, Sophie could not help but laugh. On one side, the postcards showed pictures of Russian palaces and gardens, art treasures from famous Russian museums and beautiful ports on the Black Sea. On the other side, her dad described the snowstorms of the world’s far northern countries. In the last postcard he sent, Sophie’s father described an interesting scene. He wrote, “Here, in the most northern parts of the world, the extreme cold temperatures can cause some interesting things to happen. For example, when sunlight hits ice crystals in the air in a certain way, you can see strange shapes on both sides of the sun. The people who live here call this shape a sundog. I love that. I think that’s my new favorite word.” Laughing at the odd word; Sophie wondered whether sundogs chased mooncats. “I’m learning to speak a whole new language,” she told her teacher excitedly. “The language of snow. Different words about snow are being used in my report.” “That’s good. The more words you know, the better you can express yourself and your experiences,” her teacher commented. “Language helps us understand the world we live in and communicate and share our understanding with others. A greater knowledge of any subject, from space travel to music, will come with new words and new understandings. Words are doors. When you learn new words, it’s like opening a door to a new place.” [Part Two] Vocabulary 1. china n. 瓷器 2. stopover n. 中途停留 3. flight n. 飞行 _______________ 起飞；逃走 4. journal n. 刊物；杂志 5. pole n. 柱子；极地 6. freeze v. 冻结 _______________ 冻死 7. encyclopedia n. 百科全书 8. description n. 描述 _______________ 无法形容 _______________ 对…进行…的描述 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ v. 描述 _______________ 把…描述为… ❷ _______________ adj. 叙述的；描写的 9. port n. 港口 10. record v./ n. 记录 11. centigrade adj. 摄氏度的 12. crystal n. 水晶 13. sundog n. 幻日 14. odd adj. 奇怪的 15. comment n./ v. 评论 _______________ 对…加以评论 _______________ 无可奉告 _______________ 对…提意见 16. frost n. 霜 17. sleet n. 雨夹雪 18. slush v. 半融的雪 19. settle v. 停留；解决 _______________ 定居；安静下来 _______________ 决定… [词形转换] _______________ n. 协议；处理 20. blizzard n. 暴风雪 21. snowdrift n. 雪堆 22. thaw v.（冰雪）融化 23. melt v. 融化 24. function n. 功能 v. 运转 _______________ 发挥（…）功能，履行（…）职责 _______________ 充当… [词形转换] _______________ adj. 功能的；实用的 25. threat n. 威胁 _______________ 受到威胁 _______________ 对…构成威胁 [词形转换] _______________ v. 威胁 _______________ 用某物威胁某人 26. diversity n. 多样性 _______________ 各式各样的… [词形转换] _______________ adj. 多样的 27. global adj. 全球的 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ v. 使全球化 ❷ _______________ n. 全球化 28. economic adj. 经济的 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 经济 ❷ _______________ n. 经济学 ❸ _______________ adj. 经济的；节俭的 29. generation n. 一代 30. dialect n. 方言 31. identity n. 特征 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ v. 认出；确认_______________ 认出…是… ❷ _______________ n. 鉴定 ❸ _______________ adj. 相同的 _______________ 和…一样 32. variety n. 变化 _______________ 各种各样的 = _______________ [词形转换] ❶ _______________ v. 变化 _______________ 在…方面不同 _______________ 随…变化 _______________从…到…不等 ❷ _______________ adj. 各种各样的 33. loanword n. 外来词 34. major adj. 主要的 n. 主修课程 v. 主修 _______________ 主修… [词形转换] _______________ n. 大多数 _______________ 占大多数 35. source n. 来源；起因 36. agriculture n. 农业 37. astronaut n. 宇航员 38. electricity n. 电 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 _______________ 触电 ❷ _______________ adj. 与电有关的 _______________ 电路故障 ❸ _______________ adj. 电子的 ❹ _______________ n. 电工 39. vocabulary n. 词汇 40. affair n. 事件 41. ballet n. 芭蕾 42. piano n. 钢琴 [词形转换] _______________ n. 钢琴家 43. opera n. 歌剧 44. blend n./ v. 融合；混合 45. origin n. 起源；来历 46. approach v. 靠近 n. 方法 _______________ 随着…的临近 = _______________ _______________ …的方法 47. detective n. 侦探 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ v. 侦查 ❷ _______________ n. 侦查 48. seek v. 寻找 _______________ 试图做某事 _______________ 挑出 49. clue n. 线索 _______________ …的线索 50. crime n. 罪行 51. scene n. 场面；景象 _______________ 在场；出现 _______________ 大吵大闹 52. represent v. 代表 _______________ 把…描绘成… [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 表现；代表 ❷ _______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的 _______________ 是…典型代表 53. prefix n. 前缀 54. suffix n. 后缀 55. detect v. 查明；侦查 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 侦察 ❷ _______________ n. 侦探 56. contain v. 包含；控制 _______________ 控制自己 57. file v. 归档 n. 文件 58. master adj. 熟练的 v. 学会 59. expert n. 专家 adj. 内行的 _______________ 擅长… 60. alternate v. 交替；轮流 61. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 _______________ 除了…，别无选择 62. senate n. 参议院 63. strategy n. 策略 64. apply v. 应用；申请 _______________（向…）申请… _______________ 申请做某事 _______________ 对…适用 _______________ 把…应用于；把…涂抹于… _______________ 致力于…；专心于… [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 申请 _______________ 申请… ❷ _______________ n. 申请人 65. recognize v. 认识；承认 _______________ 通过…认出… _______________ 被认为是… _______________ 公认的是… [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 识别 _______________ 认不出 ❷ _______________ adj. 易于识别的 66. view v. 看 n. 观点；风景 _______________ 把…看作… _______________ 进入视野 _______________ 在视线内/在视线外 _______________ 一览无余… _______________ 在某人看来 _______________ 持有…的观点 _______________ 鉴于… _______________ 在某人看来 67. series n. 一系列 _______________ 一系列… 68. ancestor n. 祖先 69. panic n. 恐慌 v. 使惊慌 _______________ 惊慌地 _______________ 陷入恐慌 _______________ 使仓促行动 70. hunt v./ n. 打猎 _______________ 寻找 71. character n. 文字；符号；性格 72. combination n. 结合；混合 _______________ 与…联合 [词形转换] _______________ v. 结合 _______________ 与…结合 73. basis n. 基础 74. bone n. 骨头 75. oracle bone script 甲骨文 76. logogram n. 词符 77. symbol n. 象征；符号 78. radical adj.（中文）部首 79. process n. 过程 v. 处理 _______________ 在…的过程中 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ v. 行进；前往；继续做 _______________ 接着做某事 ❷ _______________ n. 队列；游行 80. context n. 背景；语境 81. beyond prep. 超出 82. respond v. 回答 _______________ 对…作出反应 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 回答_______________（对…）作出回应 _______________ 对…做出回应 ❷ _______________ adj. 负责的 _______________ 对…负责 ❸ _______________ n. 责任 _______________ 承担…的责任 83. punchline n. 妙语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 [Part One] Text Sophie’s dad is an international pilot. When he is away, he sends postcards to his family. These little postcards with pictures of London, New York and Toronto bring the world right into Sophie’s home. Sophie’s dad collects new words like some people collect stamps, china or pictures of basketball players. Whenever he hears a word for the first time, he’ll act like a child with a new toy. When he has a stopover on a long flight, the first place he goes to is the airport bookstore for books, journals, puzzles and newspapers. During most of this year, Sophie’s dad was a pilot on an airplane that flew over the Polar Cap. “What an interesting expression,” he wrote on a postcard to Sophie. “It sounds as if the North Pole had a cap on its head because the weather is so cold. Imagine the North Pole saying, ‘I’d better put on my cap so I don’t freeze my ears.’” At school, Sophie’s class had started to study northern environments. Her task was to write a report on how people describe the weather in cold places. “I could look in the encyclopedia,” she said to herself, “but my dad has visited these places. He is a flying encyclopedia.” Sophie had three weeks to finish her project. “That’s easy,” her dad said. He was about to leave for two weeks. One of his flights would take him from Moscow to Montreal. “I’ll buy some postcards in Moscow and a book about the weather in Montreal. I’ll send you weather descriptions from Canada. I’ll mail the postcards at the same time.” When the postcards began to arrive, Sophie could not help but laugh. On one side, the postcards showed pictures of Russian palaces and gardens, art treasures from famous Russian museums and beautiful ports on the Black Sea. On the other side, her dad described the snowstorms of the world’s far northern countries. In the last postcard he sent, Sophie’s father described an interesting scene. He wrote, “Here, in the most northern parts of the world, the extreme cold temperatures can cause some interesting things to happen. For example, when sunlight hits ice crystals in the air in a certain way, you can see strange shapes on both sides of the sun. The people who live here call this shape a sundog. I love that. I think that’s my new favorite word.” Laughing at the odd word; Sophie wondered whether sundogs chased mooncats. “I’m learning to speak a whole new language,” she told her teacher excitedly. “The language of snow. Different words about snow are being used in my report.” “That’s good. The more words you know, the better you can express yourself and your experiences,” her teacher commented. “Language helps us understand the world we live in and communicate and share our understanding with others. A greater knowledge of any subject, from space travel to music, will come with new words and new understandings. Words are doors. When you learn new words, it’s like opening a door to a new place.” [Part Two] Vocabulary 1. china n. 瓷器 2. stopover n. 中途停留 3. flight n. 飞行 take flight 起飞；逃走 4. journal n. 刊物；杂志 5. pole n. 柱子；极地 6. freeze v. 冻结 freeze to death 冻死 7. encyclopedia n. 百科全书 8. description n. 描述 beyond description 无法形容 give a…description of… 对…进行…的描述 [词形转换] ❶ describe v. 描述 describe…as… 把…描述为… ❷ descriptive adj. 叙述的；描写的 9. port n. 港口 10. record v./ n. 记录 11. centigrade adj. 摄氏度的 12. crystal n. 水晶 13. sundog n. 幻日 14. odd adj. 奇怪的 15. comment n./ v. 评论 make comments on/ about… 对…加以评论 No comment 无可奉告 comment on/ upon… 对…提意见 16. frost n. 霜 17. sleet n. 雨夹雪 18. slush v. 半融的雪 19. settle v. 停留；解决 settle down 定居；安静下来 settle on/ upon 决定… [词形转换] settlement n. 协议；处理 20. blizzard n. 暴风雪 21. snowdrift n. 雪堆 22. thaw v.（冰雪）融化 23. melt v. 融化 24. function n. 功能 v. 运转 perform a(n)（…）function 发挥（…）功能，履行（…）职责 function as… 充当… [词形转换] functional adj. 功能的；实用的 25. threat n. 威胁 under threat 受到威胁 pose a threat to… 对…构成威胁 [词形转换] threaten v. 威胁 threaten sb. with sth. 用某物威胁某人 26. diversity n. 多样性 a great/ wide/ rich diversity of… 各式各样的… [词形转换] diverse adj. 多样的 27. global adj. 全球的 28. economic adj. 经济的 29. generation n. 一代 30. dialect n. 方言 31. identity n. 特征 32. variety n. 变化 33. loanword n. 外来词 34. major adj. 主要的 n. 主修课程 35. source n. 来源；起因 36. agriculture n. 农业 37. astronaut n. 宇航员 38. electricity n. 电 39. vocabulary n. 词汇 40. affair n. 事件 41. ballet n. 芭蕾 42. piano n. 钢琴 43. opera n. 歌剧 44. blend n./ v. 融合；混合 45. origin n. 起源；来历 46. approach v. 靠近 n. 方法 47. detective n. 侦探 48. seek v. 寻找 49. clue n. 线索 50. crime n. 罪行 51. scene n. 场面；景象 52. represent v. 代表 53. prefix n. 前缀 54. suffix n. 后缀 55. detect v. 查明；侦查 56. contain v. 包含；控制 57. file v. 归档 n. 文件 58. master adj. 熟练的 v. 学会 59. expert n. 专家 adj. 内行的 60. alternate v. 交替；轮流 61. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 62. senate n. 参议院 63. strategy n. 策略 64. apply v. 应用；申请 65. recognize v. 认识；承认 66. view v. 看 n. 观点；风景 67. series n. 一系列 68. ancestor n. 祖先 69. panic n. 恐慌 70. hunt v./ n. 打猎 71. character n. 文字；符号；性格 72. combination n. 结合；混合 73. basis n. 基础 74. bone n. 骨头 75. oracle bone script 甲骨文 76. logogram n. 词符 77. symbol n. 象征；符号 78. radical adj.（中文）部首 79. process n. 过程 80. context n. 背景；语境 81. beyond prep. 超出 82. respond v. 回答 83. punchline n. 妙语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $