精品解析：河北省邯郸市丛台区永安学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

永安中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m serious. B. I feel tired. C. I am sorry. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are right. C. Wait for a minute. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. I don’t agree. C. It’s an accident. 4. A. In 1938. B. He is from Canada. C. In three days. 5. A. Open the door, Lily, OK? B. Lily, can you tell me how to open the door? C. Lily, could you help me open the door, please? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Jack advise Lily to write about? A. B. C. 7. What invention are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. How often does he take exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 9. What doesn’t the girl like? A. Milk. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 10. Where did the accident happen? A. Near a school. B. Outside a zoo. C. Inside a park. 11. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 12. When will he probably arrive? A. At about 4:25 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 4:35 p.m. 13. What is Jane doing? A. She is playing computer games. B. She is creating music. C. She is writing an article. 14. What kind of music does Steve like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 15. What does Steve think of Chat GPT? A. Smart but less creative. B. Smart and useful. C. Useful but less smart. 16. What’s Ted’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Science. 17. What did Ted learn in the science class today? A. Something about nature. B. Something about the universe. C. Something about the computer. 18. What will the two speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Go home. C. Do their homework. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How long will the art festival last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3 hours. 20. Which class are the poem lovers from? A. Class 1. B. Class 14. C. Class 9. 21. What is the short play about? A. An interesting story. B. A great person. C. A poet. 22. Where was Henry when he was 3? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 23. How did Henry’s parents ask him to learn Chinese? A. By making Chinese friends. B. By watching videos online. C. By singing Chinese songs. 24. What did Henry mean by saying “xian sheng rou”? A. Fresh meat. B. A delicious dish. C. Some meat soup. 25. How did Henry feel when hearing the words of the shop owner? A. Interested. B. Angry. C. Embarrassed. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet A report on safety education Who: 26. Mr. Brown, the ________ of the local police station Time: 27. At 4 on ________ afternoon During the report we can: 28. learn about safety ________ through videos 29. get some suggestions on how to ________ ourselves After the report we should: 30. write a about feelings and opinion 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In class, our teacher said that development in technology made humans lazy. But I was not sure if it was really making me ____1____. He added that young people didn’t know what life without ____2____ was like. It was true. I had no idea about life without the Internet or a mobile phone. Our teacher ____3____ that we should not depend on technology so much. I decided to avoid using the Internet for a week. Here is how ____4____ my week was. I used to send my friends messages through the Internet. During this week, I met them more instead. We always played online games together in the past, ____5____ this week we did more sports in real life. I had more fun and I was becoming less physically lazy. During the week, I got some history homework. We had to write an article about life in the 1960s. Usually I searched the Internet to find information that I wanted ____6____. It was quick and convenient. All I needed to do was to ____7____ the computer. This time I began to realize that the Internet was also making me mentally（精神上）lazy. Instead, I went to the library to do this homework, and I found some ____8____ about the 1960s. I read and thought a lot, and it took me five days to finish the article at last. When the week was over, I understood that the Internet was really making me lazy! I could see how ____9____ my teacher’s suggestion was. I should strictly ____10____ my online time. And then I would lead an active life. 1. A. busy B. lazy C. free D. active 2. A. water B. health C. technology D. money 3. A. suggested B. regretted C. included D. refused 4. A. terrible B. different C. lucky D. strange 5. A. or B. so C. and D. but 6. A. in turn B. in rows C. in seconds D. in balance 7. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 8. A. tools B. books C. machines D. objects 9. A. common B. wrong C. correct D. useless 10. A. save B. waste C. survey D. control 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Song Lian? He was well-known ____11____ his great books in the early Ming Dynasty (朝代). Song Lian loved to read from an early age. From the books, he improved ____12____ (he) a lot. One day, Song Lian ____13____ (hear) that there was a man named Liu who had many great books. So he went to borrow a book. But Liu never lent books to ____14____(stranger) easily. “I ____15____ (return) the book in three days. Please believe me,” Song said to Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu thought for ____16____ while and nodded. ____17____(final), Song took the book home. After he returned home, Song couldn’t wait ____18____ (start) reading. He read the book in the daytime and ____19____ night. He didn’t go to bed although he was ____20____ (sleep). His mother said it was ____21____ (harm) to his health. However, Song said, “I ____22____ (promise) him, and I have to return the book on time.” At last, on the ____23____ (three) morning, Song left early and the book ____24____ (return) to Mr. Liu on time. Liu was happy and praised Song for his ____25____ (honest). They became friends then. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever had a headache? Headaches can make you feel terrible. What causes headaches? Let’s listen. What people said: Andrew: I had the worst headache when I went camping last year. It was very hot on that day and I got dehydrated(脱水的). Bill: I will get headaches if I do lots of sports and don’t drink enough water. Charlie: I often get headaches for many reasons. Once, I was late for school. I hit a big tree while running on the way. My head hurt the most, and it hurt for about two weeks. It was my worst headache. Sarah: I get headaches when I listen to loud music or I get angry. What Doctor Kate said: Don’t be worried! Think about what you are feeling, so you can tell your doctor where your head hurts, when it starts and if your head hits something. It will help the doctor decide how to get you better. 26. What makes Bill get headaches? A. Being hit by objects. B. Getting dehydrated while going camping. C. Listening to loud music. D. Drinking little water while exercising a lot. 27. How long did Charlie’s worst headache last? A. A week. B. Ten days. C. About half a month. D. About a month. 28. What’s Doctor Kate’s advice about? A. How to avoid headaches. B. How to choose a good doctor. C. How to feel better while getting headaches. D. How to see doctors when having headaches. B Yang Zhenning is one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for the theory of parity non-conservation. This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University and founded an institute to train young scientists. This helped China’s science develop fast. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 29. When did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1922. B. In 1957. C. In 1999. D. In 2025. 30. What did Yang Zhenning do to support Chinese scholars? A. He taught at Tsinghua University. B. He influenced young scientists in China. C. He raised money for them to study abroad. D. He built links between Chinese and American scientists. 31. What did Yang Zhenning do after returning to Tsinghua University in 1999? A. He won the Nobel Prize. B. He stopped working on science. C. He went to the US for further study. D. He founded an institute to train young scientists. C Do you like excellent hands-on projects and activities? Do you want to help bring the exciting world of science to life? Please come and enjoy our fun science experiments for kids. What absorbs (吸收) More Heat? When you’re out in the sun or on a hot summer day, you often wear some light coloured clothes, but why is that? Experiment with light, colour, heat and some water to find out. What you’ll need: ● two same drinking glasses or jars ● Water ● Thermometer (温度计) ● Some sellotape (透明胶带) ● White paper ● Black paper Instructions: 1. Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on. 2. Do the same with the black paper and the other glass 3. Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water. 4. Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hours before returning to measure the temperature of the water in each. What’s happening? Dark surfaces such as the black paper absorb more light and heat than the lighter ones such as the white paper. After measuring the temperature of the water, the glass with the black paper around it should be hotter than the other. Lighter surfaces reflect more light. That’s why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer. It keeps them cooler. 32. What is the right order to make the experiment? ① wrap the white paper ② wrap the black paper ③ leave the glasses out in the sun ④ fill the glasses with water ⑤ measure the temperature of the water A. ①②④③⑤ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤④ 33. What is True according to the passage? A. We should have two different drinking glasses or jars ready. B. We need two kinds of paper: white paper and black paper. C. We should wrap the white and black paper around glasses in different ways. D. White surfaces such as the white paper absorb more light than the black ones. 34. Why do people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer? A. Because lighter surfaces get more light. B. Because lighter coloured clothes are cheap. C. Because lighter surfaces reflect more light. D. Because lighter coloured clothes can keep warm. 35. In which unit of a textbook may we see the text? A. Unit 1 Stay Healthy. B. Unit 2 Great People. C. Unit 4 Stories and Poems. D. Unit 5 Look into Science. D Could anyone really sleep for a hundred years? Could anyone really dance in glass shoes? Hundreds of years ago, the idea of talking to someone far away or flying to another city sounded impossible. But now people do those things all the time. Could other fairy-tale wishes come true someday? Sleeping Beauty Certainly, no one could sleep for 100 years today. But some animals can sleep for months when they hibernate (冬眠). A hibernating animal slows down its breathing and heart rate (心率), lowers its body temperature, and doesn’t eat or drink. If scientists can find out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate, too. But even hibernating animals still grow older—so if a future Sleeping Beauty sleeps for 100 years, she might wake up as Sleeping Grandma. Glass Shoes Would you really want shoes made of glass? They are hard and they crack into pieces easily. But if a modern Cinderella (灰姑娘) wishes to have a pair of glass shoes, modern science can make her wish come true. Glass makers have discovered a way to make stronger glass by quick heating and cooling. This magical glass is all around you every day in car windows and mobile phones. Talk to Animals In the real world, talking to animals isn’t quite so easy. But science is making progress. Tiny cameras have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer technology studies them and soon it may even let us talk back. 36. Why does the writer ask the questions at first? A. To draw readers’ attention. B. To make the article long. C. To encourage us to discuss. D. To ask for more answers. 37. What will happen if an animal hibernates? A. It will eat or drink a little. B. It won’t grow older. C. It will slow down its breathing. D. It will increase its temperature. 38. Which word is close to the underlined word “crack”? A. Divide. B. Break. C. Move. D. Change. 39. What does the computer technology study to help us talk to animals? A. Animals’ interests. B. Animals’ food. C. Animals’ living habits. D. Animals’ conversations. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Let’s Talk to Animals. B. Read Fairy Tales Together. C. Can the Wishes Come True? D. How Can We Improve the Technology? 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging too much property (财产). Here is some information you should know about firefighters. There are many important things to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work so they need to have physical training. Second, firefighters have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they often need to receive new training. Third, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires! Firefighters never know when a fire or an emergency is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even at midnight, firefighters have to wake up and get dressed quickly when the alarm goes off (警报响起). Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help people get out of the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or hurt. Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy. But if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you! 41. Why do firefighters need to have physical training? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the most important part of being a firefighter? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the firefighters have to do when the alarm goes off at midnight? _________________________________________________________________ 44. How do the firefighters help people get out of the cars? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of being a firefighter? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Do you live a healthy life? B: Sure, I think so. A: That’s great. ______46______? B: I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. A: What do you do after that? B: ______47______. What about you? A: I have breakfast, too. ______48______? B: I usually have noodles, eggs and some fruit for breakfast. A: OK. ______49______? B: Yes, I do sports every day. A: Is basketball your favourite sport? B: ______50______. I like playing basketball very much. A: Me, too. Now let’s go to the playground to play basketball. B: OK. Let’s go. 第五部分 写作（共15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 体育课上，李华打篮球时因跌倒而摔伤了腿，这件事引起了同学们对“安全运动”的讨论。假如你是体育委员，请你以“How to keep safe in P.E. class?”为主题，在班会上作主题发言。 提示：（1）Talk about Li Hua’s accident; （2）Two or three ways to keep safe in P.E. class. 注意：（1）发言内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥。 （2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good afternoon everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永安中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m serious. B. I feel tired. C. I am sorry. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are right. C. Wait for a minute. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. I don’t agree. C. It’s an accident. 4. A. In 1938. B. He is from Canada. C. In three days. 5. A. Open the door, Lily, OK? B. Lily, can you tell me how to open the door? C. Lily, could you help me open the door, please? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Jack advise Lily to write about? A. B. C. 7. What invention are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. How often does he take exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 9. What doesn’t the girl like? A. Milk. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 10. Where did the accident happen? A. Near a school. B. Outside a zoo. C. Inside a park. 11. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 12. When will he probably arrive? A. At about 4:25 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 4:35 p.m. 13. What is Jane doing? A. She is playing computer games. B. She is creating music. C. She is writing an article. 14. What kind of music does Steve like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 15. What does Steve think of Chat GPT? A. Smart but less creative. B. Smart and useful. C. Useful but less smart. 16. What’s Ted’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Science. 17. What did Ted learn in the science class today? A. Something about nature. B. Something about the universe. C. Something about the computer. 18. What will the two speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Go home. C. Do their homework. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How long will the art festival last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3 hours. 20. Which class are the poem lovers from? A. Class 1. B. Class 14. C. Class 9. 21. What is the short play about? A. An interesting story. B. A great person. C. A poet. 22. Where was Henry when he was 3? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 23. How did Henry’s parents ask him to learn Chinese? A. By making Chinese friends. B. By watching videos online. C. By singing Chinese songs. 24. What did Henry mean by saying “xian sheng rou”? A. Fresh meat. B. A delicious dish. C. Some meat soup. 25. How did Henry feel when hearing the words of the shop owner? A. Interested. B. Angry. C. Embarrassed. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet A report on safety education Who: 26. Mr. Brown, the ________ of the local police station Time: 27. At 4 on ________ afternoon During the report we can: 28. learn about safety ________ through videos 29. get some suggestions on how to ________ ourselves After the report we should: 30. write a about feelings and opinion 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In class, our teacher said that development in technology made humans lazy. But I was not sure if it was really making me ____1____. He added that young people didn’t know what life without ____2____ was like. It was true. I had no idea about life without the Internet or a mobile phone. Our teacher ____3____ that we should not depend on technology so much. I decided to avoid using the Internet for a week. Here is how ____4____ my week was. I used to send my friends messages through the Internet. During this week, I met them more instead. We always played online games together in the past, ____5____ this week we did more sports in real life. I had more fun and I was becoming less physically lazy. During the week, I got some history homework. We had to write an article about life in the 1960s. Usually I searched the Internet to find information that I wanted ____6____. It was quick and convenient. All I needed to do was to ____7____ the computer. This time I began to realize that the Internet was also making me mentally（精神上）lazy. Instead, I went to the library to do this homework, and I found some ____8____ about the 1960s. I read and thought a lot, and it took me five days to finish the article at last. When the week was over, I understood that the Internet was really making me lazy! I could see how ____9____ my teacher’s suggestion was. I should strictly ____10____ my online time. And then I would lead an active life. 1. A. busy B. lazy C. free D. active 2. A. water B. health C. technology D. money 3. A. suggested B. regretted C. included D. refused 4. A. terrible B. different C. lucky D. strange 5. A. or B. so C. and D. but 6. A. in turn B. in rows C. in seconds D. in balance 7. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 8. A. tools B. books C. machines D. objects 9. A. common B. wrong C. correct D. useless 10. A. save B. waste C. survey D. control 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过一周不用互联网的经历，验证了老师关于科技使人懒惰的观点，决定控制上网时间，过上积极生活。 【1题详解】 句意：但我并不确定它是否真的在让我变懒。 老师认为科技发展使人类变懒，“我”在此对“是否真让我变懒”表示怀疑，应选lazy“懒惰的”。busy“忙碌的”、free“自由的”、active“积极的”与“变懒”的怀疑逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他还说年轻人不知道没有科技的生活是什么样的。 句末提到“没有互联网或手机的生活”，互联网和手机都属于technology“科技”，应选technology。money“金钱”、water“水”、health“健康”与“互联网、手机”所指不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的老师建议我们不要如此依赖科技。 老师提出看法，应选suggested“建议”。refused“拒绝”、regretted“后悔”、included“包括”与语义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：下面就是我的这一周有多么不同。 后文描述我这一周改变很大、和以往不一样，应选different“不同的”。strange“奇怪的”、terrible“糟糕的”、lucky“幸运的”都不能概括后文这段改变的经历。 【5题详解】 句意：过去我们总是一起玩网络游戏，但这周我们在现实中做了更多运动。 前后是转折关系应选but“但是”。so“所以”、and“和”、or“或者”都不表示转折。 【6题详解】 句意：通常我上网搜索信息，几秒钟就能找到我想要的信息。 强调上网找信息“又快又方便”，应选in seconds“几秒内”。in turn“依次”、in rows“成排地”、in balance“平衡地”与“快、方便”无关。 【7题详解】 句意：我所需要做的就是打开电脑。 上网搜索信息需先打开电脑，应选turn on“打开”。turn off“关闭”、turn up“调大 ”、turn down“调低” 与“上网”动作不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我找到了一些关于20世纪60年代的书。 在图书馆做历史作业，找到的是关于60年代的书，应选books“书”。tools“工具”、machines“机器”、objects“物体”与“在图书馆查阅资料” 不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我明白了老师的建议是多么正确。 一周结束后我认同老师的看法，应选correct“正确的”。wrong“错误的”、useless“无用的”、common“普通的”与 “老师建议被验证”的语境相反。 【10题详解】 句意：我应该严格控制我上网的时间。 为避免过度依赖网络，要控制上网时间，应选control“控制”。save“节省”、waste“浪费”、survey“调查”与“管理上网时间” 不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Song Lian? He was well-known ____11____ his great books in the early Ming Dynasty (朝代). Song Lian loved to read from an early age. From the books, he improved ____12____ (he) a lot. One day, Song Lian ____13____ (hear) that there was a man named Liu who had many great books. So he went to borrow a book. But Liu never lent books to ____14____(stranger) easily. “I ____15____ (return) the book in three days. Please believe me,” Song said to Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu thought for ____16____ while and nodded. ____17____(final), Song took the book home. After he returned home, Song couldn’t wait ____18____ (start) reading. He read the book in the daytime and ____19____ night. He didn’t go to bed although he was ____20____ (sleep). His mother said it was ____21____ (harm) to his health. However, Song said, “I ____22____ (promise) him, and I have to return the book on time.” At last, on the ____23____ (three) morning, Song left early and the book ____24____ (return) to Mr. Liu on time. Liu was happy and praised Song for his ____25____ (honest). They became friends then. 【答案】11. for 12. himself 13. heard 14. strangers 15. will return 16. a 17. Finally 18. to start 19. at 20. sleepy 21. harmful 22. promised 23. third 24. was returned 25. honesty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述明代学者宋濂向他人借书，信守承诺按时还书的小故事，体现诚信的可贵品质。 【11题详解】 句意：他在明朝初期因其杰出著作而闻名。根据“his great books in the early Ming Dynasty (朝代)”可知，此处指因其杰出著作而闻名。be well-known for意为“因……而闻名”，后接出名的原因，固定词组，因此空处需填介词for。 【12题详解】 句意：通过这些书，他使自己得到很大提升。空处与主语he为同一人，因此应用he的反身代词himself。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，宋濂听说有个姓刘的人藏有许多好书。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词hear应用其过去式heard。 【14题详解】 句意：但刘从不轻易借书给陌生人。stranger（陌生人）为可数名词，此处泛指所有陌生人，因此应用stranger的复数形式strangers。 【15题详解】 句意：我将在三天内归还这本书。根据“in three days”可知，此句应用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。 【16题详解】 句意：刘先生沉思了一会儿，然后点了点头。for a while意为“一会儿”，固定词组，因此空处需填不定冠词a。 【17题详解】 句意：最终，宋把书带回家了。空处位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，应填副词。final对应的副词为finally，位于句首，首字母须大写。 【18题详解】 句意：宋回家后，迫不及待地开始阅读。 couldn’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动词不定式to start。 【19题详解】 句意：他白天读书，夜里也读。at night意为“在夜里”，固定词组，因此空处需填介词at。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管他很困倦，他仍没有上床睡觉。空处需填形容词作表语。根据“He didn’t go to bed”可知，此处指他很困倦。sleep对应的形容词sleepy（困倦的）符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他母亲说这对他的健康有害。be harmful to意为“对……有害”，固定词组，因此空处需填harm对应的形容词harmful。 【22题详解】 句意：我向他承诺过，必须按时归还这本书。根据语境可知，“承诺”是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此此处需填动词promise的过去式promised。 【23题详解】 句意：终于，在第三天的早晨，宋早早离开，书也准时归还给了刘先生。根据定冠词“the”及单数名词“morning”可知，此处指第三天的早晨，应用序数词。three对应的序数词为third。 【24题详解】 句意：终于，在第三天的早晨，宋早早离开，书也准时归还给了刘先生。文章描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the book为第三人称单数，且与动词return为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词，return的过去分词为returned。 【25题详解】 句意：刘很高兴，并称赞宋的诚实。根据“his”可知，此处需填名词。honest对应的名词为honesty。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever had a headache? Headaches can make you feel terrible. What causes headaches? Let’s listen. What people said: Andrew: I had the worst headache when I went camping last year. It was very hot on that day and I got dehydrated(脱水的). Bill: I will get headaches if I do lots of sports and don’t drink enough water. Charlie: I often get headaches for many reasons. Once, I was late for school. I hit a big tree while running on the way. My head hurt the most, and it hurt for about two weeks. It was my worst headache. Sarah: I get headaches when I listen to loud music or I get angry. What Doctor Kate said: Don’t be worried! Think about what you are feeling, so you can tell your doctor where your head hurts, when it starts and if your head hits something. It will help the doctor decide how to get you better. 26. What makes Bill get headaches? A. Being hit by objects. B. Getting dehydrated while going camping. C. Listening to loud music. D. Drinking little water while exercising a lot. 27. How long did Charlie’s worst headache last? A. A week. B. Ten days. C. About half a month. D. About a month. 28. What’s Doctor Kate’s advice about? A. How to avoid headaches. B. How to choose a good doctor. C. How to feel better while getting headaches. D. How to see doctors when having headaches. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了不同人头痛的原因，并给出了凯特医生关于头痛时如何向医生描述症状的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的陈述“I will get headaches if I do lots of sports and don’t drink enough water.”可知，做大量运动且喝水不足会导致他头痛。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie的陈述“My head hurt the most, and it hurt for about two weeks.”可知，他最严重的头痛持续了大约两周，即大约半个月。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Doctor Kate的建议“Think about what you are feeling, so you can tell your doctor where your head hurts, when it starts and if your head hits something.”可知，医生建议头痛时要告诉医生具体症状，这是关于看医生时该如何做的建议。 B Yang Zhenning is one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for the theory of parity non-conservation. This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University and founded an institute to train young scientists. This helped China’s science develop fast. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 29. When did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1922. B. In 1957. C. In 1999. D. In 2025. 30. What did Yang Zhenning do to support Chinese scholars? A. He taught at Tsinghua University. B. He influenced young scientists in China. C. He raised money for them to study abroad. D. He built links between Chinese and American scientists. 31. What did Yang Zhenning do after returning to Tsinghua University in 1999? A. He won the Nobel Prize. B. He stopped working on science. C. He went to the US for further study. D. He founded an institute to train young scientists. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，涵盖了他的出生与逝世时间、获得诺贝尔奖的经历、对祖国科学发展的贡献以及在清华大学培养年轻科学家等内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for the theory of parity non-conservation.”可知，杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔物理学奖的时间是1957年。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad.”可知，他通过筹集资金来支持中国学者出国留学。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University and founded an institute to train young scientists.”可知，1999 年回到清华大学后，他创立了一个研究所来培养年轻科学家。 C Do you like excellent hands-on projects and activities? Do you want to help bring the exciting world of science to life? Please come and enjoy our fun science experiments for kids. What absorbs (吸收) More Heat? When you’re out in the sun or on a hot summer day, you often wear some light coloured clothes, but why is that? Experiment with light, colour, heat and some water to find out. What you’ll need: ● two same drinking glasses or jars ● Water ● Thermometer (温度计) ● Some sellotape (透明胶带) ● White paper ● Black paper Instructions: 1. Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on. 2. Do the same with the black paper and the other glass 3. Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water. 4. Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hours before returning to measure the temperature of the water in each. What’s happening? Dark surfaces such as the black paper absorb more light and heat than the lighter ones such as the white paper. After measuring the temperature of the water, the glass with the black paper around it should be hotter than the other. Lighter surfaces reflect more light. That’s why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer. It keeps them cooler. 32. What is the right order to make the experiment? ① wrap the white paper ② wrap the black paper ③ leave the glasses out in the sun ④ fill the glasses with water ⑤ measure the temperature of the water A. ①②④③⑤ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤④ 33. What is True according to the passage? A. We should have two different drinking glasses or jars ready. B. We need two kinds of paper: white paper and black paper. C. We should wrap the white and black paper around glasses in different ways. D. White surfaces such as the white paper absorb more light than the black ones. 34. Why do people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer? A. Because lighter surfaces get more light. B. Because lighter coloured clothes are cheap. C. Because lighter surfaces reflect more light. D. Because lighter coloured clothes can keep warm. 35. In which unit of a textbook may we see the text? A. Unit 1 Stay Healthy. B. Unit 2 Great People. C. Unit 4 Stories and Poems. D. Unit 5 Look into Science. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个面向儿童的趣味科学小实验，详细说明了该实验所需的材料、操作步骤以及实验背后关于不同颜色吸热量差异的科学原理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instructions部分“1. Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on. 2. Do the same with the black paper and the other glass. 3. Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water. 4. Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hour before returning to measure the temperature of the water in each.”可知，实验的正确顺序是先裹白纸、再裹黑纸，接着往杯里装水，之后把杯子放到室外阳光下，最后测量水温，对应顺序为①②④③⑤。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you’ll need部分“● White paper ● Black paper”可知，实验需要准备白纸和黑纸这两种纸。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s happening部分“Lighter surfaces reflect more light. That’s why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer. It keeps them cooler.”可知，人们夏天穿浅色衣服是因为浅色表面可以反射更多光线。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章围绕趣味科学小实验展开，属于科学相关的内容。由此可推知这篇文章最有可能出现在教材的“Unit 5 Look into Science”中。 D Could anyone really sleep for a hundred years? Could anyone really dance in glass shoes? Hundreds of years ago, the idea of talking to someone far away or flying to another city sounded impossible. But now people do those things all the time. Could other fairy-tale wishes come true someday? Sleeping Beauty Certainly, no one could sleep for 100 years today. But some animals can sleep for months when they hibernate (冬眠). A hibernating animal slows down its breathing and heart rate (心率), lowers its body temperature, and doesn’t eat or drink. If scientists can find out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate, too. But even hibernating animals still grow older—so if a future Sleeping Beauty sleeps for 100 years, she might wake up as Sleeping Grandma. Glass Shoes Would you really want shoes made of glass? They are hard and they crack into pieces easily. But if a modern Cinderella (灰姑娘) wishes to have a pair of glass shoes, modern science can make her wish come true. Glass makers have discovered a way to make stronger glass by quick heating and cooling. This magical glass is all around you every day in car windows and mobile phones. Talk to Animals In the real world, talking to animals isn’t quite so easy. But science is making progress. Tiny cameras have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer technology studies them and soon it may even let us talk back. 36. Why does the writer ask the questions at first? A. To draw readers’ attention. B. To make the article long. C. To encourage us to discuss. D. To ask for more answers. 37. What will happen if an animal hibernates? A. It will eat or drink a little. B. It won’t grow older. C. It will slow down its breathing. D. It will increase its temperature. 38. Which word is close to the underlined word “crack”? A. Divide. B. Break. C. Move. D. Change. 39. What does the computer technology study to help us talk to animals? A. Animals’ interests. B. Animals’ food. C. Animals’ living habits. D. Animals’ conversations. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Let’s Talk to Animals. B. Read Fairy Tales Together. C. Can the Wishes Come True? D. How Can We Improve the Technology? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨童话中的愿望能否成真，结合动物冬眠、玻璃制造和动物交流的科学进展展开说明。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Could anyone really sleep for a hundred years? Could anyone really dance in glass shoes?”以及后文引出的科学话题可知，作者开头提问是为了吸引读者的注意力，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some animals can sleep for months when they hibernate (冬眠). A hibernating animal slows down its breathing and heart rate”可知，动物冬眠时会减慢呼吸，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are hard and they crack into pieces easily.”可知，玻璃材质的鞋子容易碎成碎片，break表示“破碎”，和crack意思相近，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiny cameras have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer technology studies them and soon it may even let us talk back.”可知，计算机技术研究的是动物的对话，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Could other fairy-tale wishes come true someday?”以及全文围绕童话愿望和科学可能性展开的内容可知，文章最佳标题是“Can the Wishes Come True?”，故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging too much property (财产). Here is some information you should know about firefighters. There are many important things to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work so they need to have physical training. Second, firefighters have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they often need to receive new training. Third, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires! Firefighters never know when a fire or an emergency is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even at midnight, firefighters have to wake up and get dressed quickly when the alarm goes off (警报响起). Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help people get out of the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or hurt. Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy. But if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you! 41. Why do firefighters need to have physical training? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the most important part of being a firefighter? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the firefighters have to do when the alarm goes off at midnight? _________________________________________________________________ 44. How do the firefighters help people get out of the cars? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of being a firefighter? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they have to be strong enough to do their work. 42. To work as a team. 43. They have to wake up and get dressed quickly. 44. They use their special tools. 45. I think it is a great and meaningful job because they are always ready for emergencies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员的工作性质、所需具备的素质、随时待命的工作状态以及他们除灭火外救助事故伤者的职责，最后指出虽然消防工作不易，但对于喜欢助人的人来说是一份好职业。 【41题详解】 文章第二段“First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work so they need to have physical training.”指出，原因是他们需要足够强壮来完成工作。答案为原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文章第二段“Third, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”指出，成为消防员最重要的一部分是团队合作。原文可直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 文章第三段“Even at midnight, firefighters have to wake up and get dressed quickly when the alarm goes off.”指出，即使在半夜，当警报响起时，消防员也必须醒来并迅速穿好衣服。原文可直接提取答案。 【44题详解】 文章第四段“For example, they use their special tools to help people get out of the cars if they’re stuck.”指出，如果人们被困在车里，他们会使用特殊的工具帮助人们出来。原文可直接提取答案。 【45题详解】 本题是一道开放性的试题，要求考生评价消防员这份工作并给出理由。需要结合文章内容（如工作辛苦、危险、需要团队合作、能帮助他人等）来发表个人看法。只要观点积极向上且理由充分即可。 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Do you live a healthy life? B: Sure, I think so. A: That’s great. ______46______? B: I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. A: What do you do after that? B: ______47______. What about you? A: I have breakfast, too. ______48______? B: I usually have noodles, eggs and some fruit for breakfast. A: OK. ______49______? B: Yes, I do sports every day. A: Is basketball your favourite sport? B: ______50______. I like playing basketball very much. A: Me, too. Now let’s go to the playground to play basketball. B: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】46. What time do you usually get up 47. I have breakfast 48. What do you usually have for breakfast 49. Do you often do sports 50. Yes, it is 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Mike的健康生活。 【46题详解】 根据“I often get up at 6:00 in the morning.”可知此处询问对方经常什么时候起床。故填What time do you usually get up。 【47题详解】 根据“I have breakfast, too”可知此处介绍自己在起床之后吃早饭。故填I have breakfast。 【48题详解】 根据“I usually have noodles, eggs and some fruit for breakfast.”可知此处询问对方早饭通常吃什么。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, I do sports every day.”可知此处询问对方经常做运动吗。故填Do you often do sports。 【50题详解】 根据“Is basketball your favourite sport?”以及“I like playing basketball very much.”可知此处表示篮球是自己最喜欢的运动，作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is。 第五部分 写作（共15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 体育课上，李华打篮球时因跌倒而摔伤了腿，这件事引起了同学们对“安全运动”的讨论。假如你是体育委员，请你以“How to keep safe in P.E. class?”为主题，在班会上作主题发言。 提示：（1）Talk about Li Hua’s accident; （2）Two or three ways to keep safe in P.E. class. 注意：（1）发言内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥。 （2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good afternoon everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文 Good afternoon everyone! Recently, Li Hua fell down and hurt his leg badly when playing basketball. This accident reminds us of the importance of safety. How can we keep safe in P.E. class? First, we should do warm-up exercises carefully before doing sports like running or jumping. Second, it is necessary to listen to the teacher’s instructions carefully. Besides, wearing comfortable sports shoes is also important for us. Let’s protect ourselves and enjoy sports safely. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般现在时及一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍李华的事故、体育课上的安全建议 注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍李华的事故，点明演讲主题 主体段：详细阐述体育课上的安全建议 结尾段： 收束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：李华的事故 fell down and hurt his leg badly when playing basketball/fell over and injured his leg seriously while playing basketball/tripped and hurt his leg badly as he was playing basketball等 要点二：体育课上的安全建议 do warm-up exercises carefully before doing sports/listen to the teacher’s instructions carefully/wearing comfortable sports shoes/check your sports equipment before using it/learn the right ways to do different sports等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $